CN216918962U

CN216918962U - Solid-liquid separation device used in livestock and poultry manure resource utilization process

Info

Publication number: CN216918962U
Application number: CN202220059710.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋晓云; 谢志英; 依涛香
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-11
Filing date: 2022-01-11
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device used in the process of recycling livestock and poultry manure. The solid-liquid separation device used in the livestock and poultry manure resource utilization process comprises a treatment box, wherein the top of the treatment box is provided with a feeding hole; the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the treatment box, and two discharge holes are formed in the mounting plate; the shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment box, an opening is formed in the bottom of the shell, and the opening is located above the blanking hole; the two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged on the shell upper box body, and the box body is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box; the activated carbon plate is arranged in the box body. The solid-liquid separation device for the recycling process of the livestock and poultry manure has the advantages that the solid-liquid separation fermentation of the manure can be carried out, and the use effect is improved.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device used in livestock and poultry manure resource utilization process

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure treatment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device used in a livestock and poultry manure resource utilization process.

Background

In recent years, with the rapid development of economic society of China, the livestock and poultry breeding industry as an important component of agricultural production develops rapidly, and the livestock and poultry breeding farm generates solid pollutants such as excrement, waste water such as urine and washing water, and air pollutants such as odor in the running process. Excrement of livestock and poultry farms can pollute the environment in the links of collection, storage, transportation, treatment, utilization and the like, and if the excrement cannot be properly treated, the excrement can cause great threat and harm to water, atmosphere, soil and human health, and great negative effects can be brought to the sustainable development of the breeding industry.

Because the livestock manure can be used as a fertilizer after being treated, the livestock manure generally contains more moisture, and if the livestock manure cannot be treated in time, the livestock manure is not beneficial to the utilization of people.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new solid-liquid separation device for the recycling process of livestock and poultry feces to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a solid-liquid separation device for the recycling process of livestock and poultry manure, which can perform solid-liquid separation and fermentation on the manure and improve the use effect.

In order to solve the technical problems, the solid-liquid separation device for the livestock and poultry manure resource utilization process provided by the utility model comprises: the top of the treatment box is provided with a discharging hole; the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the treatment box, and two discharge holes are formed in the mounting plate; the shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment box, an opening is formed in the bottom of the shell, and the opening is located above the blanking hole; two crushing rollers, both of which are rotatably mounted on the housing; the box body is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box; the activated carbon plate is arranged in the box body; the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, and one end of the connecting pipe extends into the shell; the fan is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box; the exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged on the exhaust end of the fan; the stirring mechanism is arranged on the treatment box; and the blanking mechanism is arranged on the treatment box.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes siphunculus, first gear, a plurality of stirred tubular, first motor and second gear, the siphunculus rotates to be installed handle on the case, the bottom of siphunculus with the mounting panel rotates to be connected, the top of siphunculus with the one end of exhaust pipe rotates to be connected, the fixed cover of first gear is established on the siphunculus, it is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting of stirred tubular is in on the siphunculus, it is a plurality of the stirred tubular all with the siphunculus is linked together, first motor fixed mounting be in handle on the case, the fixed cover of second gear is established on the output shaft of first motor, the second gear with first gear meshes mutually.

Preferably, unloading mechanism includes that two filter and keep off net, biaxial motor, two screw rods, two sliders and two connecting rods, two filter and keep off the net and all articulate and install on the mounting panel, two filter and keep off the net and be located two respectively discharge hole department, biaxial motor fixed mounting is in the bottom of mounting panel, two the screw rod is fixed mounting two respectively on two output shafts of biaxial motor, two the slider is threaded mounting two respectively on the screw rod, two the connecting rod articulates respectively and installs two on the slider, two the one end of connecting rod respectively with two filter and keep off the net and articulate and connect.

Preferably, handle the articulated dodge gate that installs on the case, be provided with the observation window on the dodge gate, the air inlet of fan is served and is provided with the filter screen.

Preferably, a plurality of air dispersing holes are formed in the plurality of stirring pipes respectively, two air exhaust holes are formed in the box body, a discharging hopper is arranged on the shell, and a sealing cover is arranged on the discharging hopper.

Preferably, a collecting box is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the processing box, a receiving hopper is arranged on the collecting box, a limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the processing box, the limiting rod is connected with the two sliding blocks in a sliding manner, and the two screw rods are respectively fixedly sleeved with an arc-shaped block.

Compared with the prior art, the solid-liquid separation device for the livestock and poultry manure resource utilization process has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device used in the process of recycling livestock and poultry manure, which can ensure that the manure in a treatment box is fermented more uniformly through a stirring mechanism, and the fermented manure is conveniently taken out through a blanking mechanism, meanwhile, the solid-liquid separation of the excrement can be realized by the filtering baffle net, the fermented excrement is conveniently taken through the movable door, the fermentation condition can be conveniently observed through the observation window, impurities are prevented from entering the treatment box through the filter screen, the excrement is conveniently fermented through a plurality of air dispersing holes, the air in the box body is conveniently flowed through the two air exhaust holes, the excrement can be conveniently received and taken through the discharging hopper, the peculiar smell of the excrement can be conveniently treated through the sealing cover, the fermented excrement can be collected through the receiving hopper and the collecting box, can restrict two sliders through the gag lever post, can keep off the net through the arc piece to filtering and restrict.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid-liquid separation device used in a recycling process of livestock and poultry manure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of a portion B shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a treatment tank; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a housing; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a box body; 6. an activated carbon plate; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. a fan; 9. an exhaust duct; 10. pipe passing; 11. a first gear; 12. a stirring pipe; 13. a first motor; 14. a second gear; 15. filtering and blocking nets; 16. a dual-axis motor; 17. a screw; 18. a slider; 19. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid-liquid separation device for recycling livestock and poultry manure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention; FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1; fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of a portion B shown in fig. 1. A solid-liquid separation equipment for beasts and birds excrement utilization resource utilizes in-process includes: the device comprises a processing box 1, wherein the top of the processing box 1 is provided with a discharging hole; the mounting plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the treatment box 1, and two discharge holes are formed in the mounting plate 2; the shell 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment box 1, an opening is formed in the bottom of the shell 3, and the opening is positioned above the blanking hole; two crushing rollers 4, both of which 4 are rotatably mounted on the housing 3; the box body 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box 1; the activated carbon plate 6 is arranged in the box body 5; the connecting pipe 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 5, and one end of the connecting pipe 7 extends into the shell 3; the fan 8, the said fan 8 is fixedly mounted on one side of the said treatment box 1; the exhaust pipe 9, the exhaust pipe 9 is fixedly arranged on the exhaust end of the fan 8; the stirring mechanism is arranged on the treatment box 1; and the blanking mechanism is arranged on the treatment box 1.

Rabbling mechanism includes siphunculus 10, first gear 11, a plurality of stirred tubular 12, first motor 13 and second gear 14, siphunculus 10 rotates to be installed handle case 1 is last, the bottom of siphunculus 10 with mounting panel 2 rotates to be connected, the top of siphunculus 10 with the one end of exhaust pipe 9 rotates to be connected, first gear 11 fixed cover is established on the siphunculus 10, it is a plurality of stirred tubular 12 equal fixed mounting be in on the siphunculus 10, it is a plurality of stirred tubular 12 all with siphunculus 10 is linked together, first motor 13 fixed mounting be in handle case 1 is last, the fixed cover of second gear 14 is established on the output shaft of first motor 13, second gear 14 with first gear 11 meshes mutually, can make the excrement and urine fermentation in handling case 1 comparatively even.

Unloading mechanism includes that two filtration keep off net 15, biaxial motor 16, two screw rods 17, two sliders 18 and two connecting rods 19, two filtration keep off net 15 and all articulate and install on mounting panel 2, two filtration keep off net 15 and are located two respectively discharge hole department, 16 fixed mounting of biaxial motor is in mounting panel 2's bottom, two screw rods 17 is fixed mounting two respectively on two output shafts of biaxial motor 16, two slider 18 is threaded mounting two respectively on the screw rods 17, two connecting rod 19 articulates respectively and installs two on the slider 18, two connecting rod 19's one end respectively with two filtration keep off net 15 and articulate and connect, conveniently take out fermented excrement and urine, filtration keep off net 15 can realize faecal solid-liquid separation simultaneously.

Handle case 1 and go up the articulated dodge gate of installing, be provided with the observation window on the dodge gate, the air inlet of fan 8 is served and is provided with the filter screen, conveniently takes the excrement and urine that ferment through the dodge gate, conveniently observes the condition of fermentation through the observation window, avoids the impurity thing to get into in handling case 1 through the filter screen.

It is a plurality of scattered gas pocket has been seted up on the stirred tube 12 respectively, two exhaust holes have been seted up on box 5, be provided with down the hopper on the shell 3, be provided with sealed lid down on the hopper, ferment excrement and urine through a plurality of gas pockets that loose, conveniently flow the air in the box 5 through two exhaust holes, conveniently connect through hopper down and get excrement and urine, make things convenient for excrement and urine peculiar smell to handle through sealed lid.

Be provided with the collecting box on the bottom inner wall of handling case 1, be provided with on the collecting box and connect the hopper, fixed mounting has the gag lever post on handling case 1, gag lever post and two slider 18 sliding connection, two fixed cover is equipped with the arc piece respectively on the screw rod 17, can collect fermented excrement and urine through connecing hopper and collecting box, can restrict two sliders 18 through the gag lever post, can restrict filtering blocking net 15 through the arc piece.

The working principle of the solid-liquid separation device used in the recycling process of the livestock and poultry manure is as follows:

when the device is used, the sealing cover is opened, the excrement of the livestock and the poultry is poured into the shell 3 from the feeding hopper, the larger excrement entering the shell 3 is crushed through the two crushing rollers 4, the crushed excrement enters the treatment box 1 through the feeding hole, when a certain amount is reached, the sealing cover is covered, the fan 8 is started, the air inlet end of the fan 8 extracts air, the extracted air enters the through pipe 10 through the exhaust pipe 9, and the excrement in the treatment box 1 is fermented through the air dispersing holes in the stirring pipes 12;

simultaneously, a first motor 13 is started, an output shaft of the first motor 13 drives a second gear 14 and a first gear 11 to rotate, the first gear 11 drives a through pipe 10 to rotate, the through pipe 10 drives a plurality of stirring pipes 12 to rotate to stir the excrement in the treatment box 1, moisture in the excrement can quickly pass through a filtering blocking net 15 in the stirring process, the moisture is discharged firstly, and solids are located above the filtering blocking net 15, so that the excrement in the treatment box 1 can be fermented uniformly;

under the action of the fan 8, the excrement peculiar smell in the treatment box 1 can enter the connecting pipe 7 through the blanking hole, enter the box body 5 through the connecting pipe 7, and be adsorbed through the activated carbon plate 6, so that the excrement peculiar smell can be better adsorbed, and the working environment of workers is improved;

After excrement and urine in the case 1 of handling is fermented, start double-shaft motor 16, two output shafts that double-shaft motor 16 got drive two screw rods 17 and rotate, and two screw rods 17 drive two sliders 18 and are close to the motion each other on the gag lever post, and two sliders 18 drive two connecting rods 19 and under articulated effect, can drive and filter fender net 15 downstream, can make the excrement and urine in the case 1 of handling drop to connect hopper and collecting box in, conveniently take out fermented excrement and urine.

the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device used in the process of recycling livestock and poultry manure, which can ensure that the manure in a treatment box 1 is fermented more uniformly through a stirring mechanism, and the fermented manure is conveniently taken out through a discharging mechanism, meanwhile, the filtering baffle net 15 can realize solid-liquid separation of the excrement, the fermented excrement is conveniently taken through the movable door, the fermentation condition can be conveniently observed through the observation window, impurities are prevented from entering the treatment box 1 through the filter screen, the excrement is conveniently fermented through a plurality of air diffusing holes, the air in the box body 5 is conveniently flowed through the two air exhausting holes, the excrement can be conveniently received and taken through the blanking hopper, the peculiar smell of the excrement can be conveniently treated through the sealing cover, the fermented excrement can be collected through the receiving hopper and the collecting box, can restrict two sliders 18 through the gag lever post, can keep off net 15 to filtering through the arc piece and restrict.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, and the like of the device is not completely described, but on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present invention, the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation equipment for beasts and birds excrement resource utilization in-process which characterized in that includes:

the top of the treatment box is provided with a discharging hole;

the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the treatment box, and two discharge holes are formed in the mounting plate;

the shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the treatment box, an opening is formed in the bottom of the shell, and the opening is located above the blanking hole;

Two crushing rollers, both of which are rotatably mounted on the housing;

the box body is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box;

the activated carbon plate is arranged in the box body;

the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, and one end of the connecting pipe extends into the shell;

the fan is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box;

the exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged on the exhaust end of the fan;

the stirring mechanism is arranged on the treatment box;

and the blanking mechanism is arranged on the treatment box.

2. The solid-liquid separation device for the recycling process of livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that the stirring mechanism comprises a through pipe, a first gear, a plurality of stirring pipes, a first motor and a second gear, the through pipe is rotatably installed on the treatment box, the bottom end of the through pipe is rotatably connected with the mounting plate, the top end of the through pipe is rotatably connected with one end of the exhaust pipe, the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the through pipe, the stirring pipes are fixedly installed on the through pipe, the stirring pipes are communicated with the through pipe, the first motor is fixedly installed on the treatment box, the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.

3. The solid-liquid separation device for the recycling process of livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises two filtering retaining nets, a double-shaft motor, two screws, two sliding blocks and two connecting rods, the two filtering retaining nets are all hinged to the mounting plate, the two filtering retaining nets are respectively located at the two discharge holes, the double-shaft motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate, the two screws are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two output shafts of the double-shaft motor, the two sliding blocks are respectively and threadedly mounted on the two screws, the two connecting rods are respectively and hingedly mounted on the two sliding blocks, and one end of each connecting rod is respectively and hingedly connected with the two filtering retaining nets.

4. The solid-liquid separation device for the recycling process of livestock and poultry manure according to claim 1, characterized in that a movable door is hinged on the treatment box, an observation window is arranged on the movable door, and a filter screen is arranged on the air inlet end of the fan.

5. The solid-liquid separation device for the recycling process of livestock and poultry manure according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of air-diffusing holes are respectively arranged on the plurality of stirring pipes, two air-exhausting holes are arranged on the box body, a discharging hopper is arranged on the shell, and a sealing cover is arranged on the discharging hopper.

6. The solid-liquid separation device for the recycling process of livestock and poultry manure according to claim 3, characterized in that a collection box is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment box, a receiving hopper is arranged on the collection box, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the treatment box, the limiting rod is slidably connected with the two slide blocks, and arc-shaped blocks are fixedly sleeved on the two screws respectively.