CN213797092U

CN213797092U - Multifunctional environment-friendly straw biological softening equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213797092U
Application number: CN202022726414.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王学成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological softening equipment of multi-functional environmental protection straw, which comprises a tank body, the top of the jar body is provided with the upper cover, the outside of the jar body is provided with the heating chamber, the internal portion of jar is provided with the stirring chamber, the bottom in stirring chamber is the opening design, the inside in stirring chamber is equipped with the main shaft, be provided with vertical spiral on the main shaft, the top and the corresponding setting in feeding chamber of vertical spiral, main shaft upper portion is equipped with scraper at the position that corresponds with the feeding chamber, scraper below corresponding being provided with the ejection of compact chamber, and the top in ejection of compact chamber is the opening design, the bottom evagination of the jar body just is provided with the scum hole. The utility model discloses improve work efficiency greatly to reduce the consumption to the resource, environmental protection.

Description

Multifunctional environment-friendly straw biological softening equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw field of handling especially relates to a biological softening equipment of multi-functional environmental protection straw.

Background

At present, the utilization rate of straws is higher and higher, not only the straws are returned to the field after being crushed, but also a large amount of straws are needed by a farm. For edible fungus processing enterprises, the wheat straws which are packed are the culture medium of the edible fungi. The straw is also an industrial raw material and is widely used for papermaking, building materials, alcohol, disposable packaging boxes and the like. It can also be used as a novel energy source, and utilizes straw fermentation to prepare methane and produce novel fuels, etc. In a word, the comprehensive utilization and development potential of the straws is larger and larger, and the approach is very wide.

Especially in the processing and treating process of wheat straws, a plurality of devices are often needed, some preparation processes also need to add chemical agents, a plurality of devices are often needed to be displayed in different processes, the existing device not only needs a large amount of resources to support, but also discharges sewage after preparation, and causes pollution to the environment to a certain extent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a biological softening equipment of multi-functional environmental protection straw, the prior art of solution is the equipment many, and depreciation rate is high, and the wasting of resources in the use, the problem of polluted environment.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a biological softening equipment of multi-functional environmental protection straw, which comprises a tank body, the top of the jar body is provided with upper cover, its characterized in that: the outside of the jar body is provided with the heating chamber, the internal portion of jar is provided with the stirring chamber, the bottom in stirring chamber is the opening design, the inside in stirring chamber is equipped with the main shaft, be provided with vertical spiral on the main shaft, vertical spiral's top and the corresponding setting in feeding chamber, main shaft upper portion with the corresponding position in feeding chamber is equipped with the scraper, scrape the corresponding play material chamber that is provided with in material device below, just the top in play material chamber is the opening design, the bottom evagination of the jar body just is provided with the scum hole.

Furthermore, the upper end of the main shaft penetrates through the upper cover, the upper end of the main shaft is connected with the motor through the speed reducer, and the lower end of the main shaft is rotatably fixed at the bottom of the tank body.

Further, feeding intracavity portion is equipped with pivot I, be provided with spiral I on the pivot I, motor drive pivot I drives spiral I rotates.

Furthermore, the inside of the discharging cavity is provided with a rotating shaft II, a screw II is arranged on the rotating shaft II, and the rotating shaft II drives the screw II to rotate.

Furthermore, the opening that is close to the one side top of scraper of unloading chamber sets up is U type opening, the bottom of the opposite side of unloading chamber is provided with the discharge gate.

Furthermore, the scraping device comprises a plurality of scraping plates, the scraping plates are fixed on the lower end face of the gear I, the gear I is rotatably fixed on the outer peripheral side of the stirring cavity, the gear I is meshed with the gear II, and the motor drives the gear II to rotate and drives the scraping plates to rotate through the gear I.

Furthermore, an upper valve and a lower valve are arranged on the slag discharge port.

Still further, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a support, and the periphery side of the tank body is provided with a manhole and an observation hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect:

the utility model discloses all set up the screw conveying at stirring chamber, feeding chamber and ejection of compact chamber, not only improved the operating efficiency of device, stirred the in-process moreover and increased area of contact, vertical spiral is exerted pressure downwards on the main shaft, because the straw is further softened to pressure to through pressure effect with the material along stirring the chamber outside to the jar body between the inboard rebound, the material reachs jar body top, the scraper is dialled the material into the ejection of compact chamber for the ejection of compact.

The slag discharging port is provided with an upper valve and a lower valve, so that material slag can be fully precipitated, sewage discharge is reduced, and resources are saved.

The scraping device drives the scraper blade through the gear, provides sufficient thrust for the material to enter the discharging cavity, and runs stably.

The utility model discloses an all operation devices all are furnished with the motor, but the autonomous working realizes different technology demands through the cooperation work of different devices, and then realizes multi-functionally.

To sum up, the utility model discloses improve work efficiency greatly to reduce the consumption to the resource, environmental protection.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the following description of the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the multifunctional environmental-friendly straw bio-softening device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the multifunctional environmental-friendly straw bio-softening device of the present invention;

description of reference numerals: 1. a tank body; 101. an upper cover; 102. a heating cavity; 2. a support; 3. a stirring chamber; 301. A main shaft; 302. a vertical spiral; 303. a speed reducer; 4. a feed cavity; 401. a rotating shaft I; 402. a helix I; 5. a discharge cavity; 501. a rotating shaft II; 502. a helix II; 503. a discharge port; 6. a scraping device; 601. a gear I; 602. a gear II; 603. a squeegee; 7. a manhole; 8. an observation hole; 9. a slag discharge port; 901. An upper valve; 902. and a lower valve.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the multifunctional environment-friendly straw bio-softening device comprises a tank body 1, an upper cover 101 is arranged at the top of the tank body 1, a heating cavity 102 is arranged at the outer side of the tank body 1, an electric heating wire is arranged in the heating cavity 102, and the temperature required by reaction is reached through electric heating. The inside stirring chamber 3 that is provided with of jar body 1, the bottom in stirring chamber 3 is the opening design, and the inside in stirring chamber 3 is equipped with main shaft 301, is provided with vertical spiral 302 on the main shaft 301, and the top and the corresponding setting in feeding chamber 4 of vertical spiral 302, main shaft 301 upper portion are equipped with scraping device 6 at the position that corresponds with feeding chamber 4, and scraping device 6 below is corresponding to be provided with out material chamber 5, just the top in play material chamber is the opening design, and the bottom evagination of jar body 1 just is provided with row cinder notch 9.

The upper end of the main shaft 301 penetrates through the upper cover 101, the rear main shaft 301 is connected with the motor through the reducer 303, and the lower end of the main shaft 301 is rotatably fixed at the bottom of the tank body 1. In particular to the outer side of the bottom of the tank body 1 through a bearing. Specifically, the vertical screw 302 applies downward pressure to move the material upward along the outside of the stirring chamber 3 by the pressure.

Feeding chamber 4 is inside to be equipped with I401 of pivot, is provided with I402 of spiral on I401 of pivot, and I401 of motor drive pivot drives I402 of spiral and rotates.

The inside II 501 of pivot that is equipped with of ejection of compact chamber 5, be provided with II 502 of spiral on II 501 of pivot, II 501 drive of motor drive pivot II 502 of spiral rotate. The top of one side of the discharging cavity 5 close to the scraping device 6 is provided with a U-shaped opening, and the bottom of the other side of the discharging cavity 5 is provided with a discharging hole 503.

The scraping device 6 comprises a plurality of scraping plates 603, the scraping plates 603 are fixed on the lower end face of a gear I601, the gear I601 is rotatably fixed on the outer peripheral side of the stirring cavity 3, the gear I601 is meshed with a gear II 602, and a motor drives the gear II 602 to rotate and drives the scraping plates 603 to rotate through the gear I601. Specifically, the scraper 603 is fixed to the bottom of the gear i 601 by bolts.

The slag discharging port 9 is provided with an upper valve 901 and a lower valve 902. The material dregs are precipitated by controlling the opening of different valves.

The bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with a support 2, and the outer peripheral side of the tank body 1 is provided with a manhole 7 and an observation hole 8. A manhole is arranged to facilitate maintenance of the interior of the tank body 1, and the observation hole 8 is used for observing the reaction condition of the materials.

The action process of the utility model is as follows:

first, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first embodiment of the present invention, cooking softening. After the straws are cleaned and cut up, a large amount of water is injected into the stirring cavity 3 through the screw conveying of the feeding cavity 4, materials such as the treated straws, bacteria and enzyme are started to be electrically heated, meanwhile, the high temperature of the water in the tank body is ensured to be constant, and the materials are controlled to stay in the tank body 1 for a period of time (generally within 5-180 min).

After the cooking is finished, the motor of the main shaft 301 is started, the vertical screw 302 of the stirring cavity 3 is started to apply pressure downwards, and the pressure enables the materials to move upwards through the outer side of the stirring cavity 3. The gear set of the scraping device 6 starts to rotate, the scraper 603 dials the material into the discharging cavity 5, the screw conveying of the discharging cavity 5 sends the material into the discharging hole 503, and the reacted material enters the next process through the discharging hole 503. After the preparation, the upper valve 901 is opened, the lower valve 902 is closed, so that the material dregs are precipitated in the dreg discharging port 9, and then the upper valve 901 is closed, the lower valve 902 is opened, and the material dregs are discharged.

The softening and cooking of the embodiment can be used for pretreatment of the separation fiber, aims to improve the plasticity of the fiber raw material, reduce the power consumption, shorten the defibering time and improve the quality of the separation fiber, and can be used for preparing feed, papermaking, pulping and extracting cellulose.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a second embodiment of the present invention, wet stock preparation. The electric heating is started, and a certain amount of water is injected into the bottom of the tank body 1. After the straw is cleaned and chopped, the straw is conveyed to the stirring cavity 3 through the screw of the feeding cavity 4, then the straw is conveyed into the water at the bottom of the tank body 1, the vertical screw 302 can generate pushing and pressing force in the feeding process, the material moves upwards along the outer side of the stirring cavity 3 to the inner side of the tank body 1 under the action of pressure, the material reaches the top of the tank body 1, the material is stirred into the discharging cavity 5 by the scraping device 6, and the prepared material enters the next procedure through the discharging hole 503. After the preparation, the upper valve 901 is opened, the lower valve 902 is closed, so that the material dregs are precipitated in the dreg discharging port 9, and then the upper valve 901 is closed, the lower valve 902 is opened, and the material dregs are discharged.

The preparation process described in the embodiment has continuity within a certain time (5min-180min), namely uninterrupted feeding and discharging, and can be used for papermaking and pulping.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall into the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biological softening equipment of multi-functional environmental protection straw, includes a jar body (1), the top of jar body (1) is provided with upper cover (101), its characterized in that: the outside of the jar body (1) is provided with heating chamber (102), the inside stirring chamber (3) that is provided with of the jar body (1), the bottom of stirring chamber (3) designs for the opening, the inside of stirring chamber (3) is equipped with main shaft (301), be provided with vertical spiral (302) on main shaft (301), the top and the feeding chamber (4) of vertical spiral (302) are corresponding to be set up, main shaft (301) upper portion with feeding chamber (4) correspond the position and are equipped with scraper (6), scraper (6) below is corresponding to be provided with ejection of compact chamber (5), just the top in ejection of compact chamber (5) designs for the opening, the bottom evagination of the jar body (1) just is provided with row cinder notch (9).

2. The multifunctional environment-friendly straw bio-softening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the main shaft (301) penetrates through the upper cover (101), the upper end of the main shaft (301) is connected with the motor through the speed reducer (303), and the lower end of the main shaft (301) is rotatably fixed at the bottom of the tank body (1).

3. The multifunctional environment-friendly straw bio-softening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: feeding chamber (4) inside is equipped with pivot I (401), be provided with spiral I (402) on pivot I (401), motor drive pivot I (401) drive spiral I (402) rotate.

4. The multifunctional environment-friendly straw bio-softening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging cavity (5) is internally provided with a rotating shaft II (501), the rotating shaft II (501) is provided with a spiral II (502), and the motor drives the rotating shaft II (501) to drive the spiral II (502) to rotate.

5. The multifunctional environment-friendly straw bio-softening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opening arranged at the top of one side, close to the scraping device (6), of the discharging cavity (5) is a U-shaped opening, and the bottom of the other side of the discharging cavity (5) is provided with a discharging hole (503).

6. The multifunctional environment-friendly straw bio-softening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraping device (6) comprises a plurality of scraping plates (603), the scraping plates (603) are fixed on the lower end face of a gear I (601), the gear I (601) is rotatably fixed on the outer peripheral side of the stirring cavity (3), the gear I (601) is meshed with a gear II (602), and a motor drives the gear II (602) to rotate and drives the scraping plates (603) to rotate through the gear I (601).

7. The multifunctional environment-friendly straw bio-softening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an upper valve (901) and a lower valve (902) are arranged on the slag discharging port (9).

8. The multifunctional environment-friendly straw bio-softening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the tank body (1) is provided with a support (2), and the periphery side of the tank body (1) is provided with a manhole (7) and an observation hole (8).