CN202610112U

CN202610112U - Fast microorganism fermentation machine for organic waste

Info

Publication number: CN202610112U
Application number: CN2011205204384U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程洪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-12-13
Filing date: 2011-12-13
Publication date: 2012-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2021-12-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fast microorganism fermentation machine for an organic waste. A frame (14) supports a fermentation tank (1) in which a drive shaft (2) is arranged; stirring blocks, which are divided into shearing stirring blocks (7) and grinding stirring blocks (8), are distributed on the drive shaft (2) and are symmetrically arranged along the central cross section of the drive shaft (2) in the fermentation tank (1); every two symmetrical stirring blocks are arranged to be splay; a closed oil chamber (1a) is formed inside the wall of the fermentation tank (1); a heating oil pump (9) heats oil to implement cyclic temperature control in the oil chamber ; and a cover plate (3) is provided with an exhaust purification device. The fast microorganism fermentation machine can thoroughly eliminate the pollution caused in the storage and conveying process of food waste, turns organic refuses, such as leftovers, into organic fertilizer to be reutilized, and is short in fermentation time, fast in fermentation, sensitive in device control, simple in structure, low in operation cost, small in occupied space and available in an ordinary restaurant, canteen, food processing site and the like.

Description

The organic fermentation machine of fast microbiological

Technical field

The utility model belongs to a kind of fermentation unit, specifically, is a kind of fermentation machine that utilizes mikrobe that organic waste are fermented.

Background technology

At present in restaurant, dining room, etc. in the diet place, things such as a large amount of leftovers, leftovers and soup are arranged, generally be to pour rubbish container into or it is pulled away processing by the dumper of special collection rubbish as rubbish.These organic wastes all are sent to the disposal site with other domestic refuse together.Focusing on of disposal site all is to burn now; And organic waste often moisture is often nonflammable; Particularly, putrid and deteriorated to summer when being warm, exhale an offensive odor, flow out smelly water; Not only environment is caused great pollution, the organic waste that contains a large amount of heats, starch, the sugar simultaneously good use of also failing to obtain.

The utility model content

The utility model technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of organic fermentation machine of fast microbiological that the organic waste fermentation is utilized again.

The technical scheme of the utility model is following: the organic fermentation machine of a kind of fast microbiological; The frame support fermenter is provided with drive shaft in the fermenter, be distributed with the stirring piece on this drive shaft is radial and axial; Said drive shaft two ends through bearings on the fermenter sidewall; Said drive shaft one end passes the fermenter sidewall and is with driven sprocket, and this driven sprocket is connected through the drive sprocket that is with on chain and the motor output shaft, and said fermenter top notch is covered by cover plate; Charging opening on this cover plate is sealed by lid; Its key is: the stirring piece on the said drive shaft is divided into the shear agitation piece and stirs piece with grinding, and said shear agitation piece stirs piece with grinding and on drive shaft is axial, is interspersed, and said stirring piece is symmetrical set along the center cross-sectional of drive shaft in the fermenter; Form " eight " font between the two symmetrical stirring pieces; One side of said shear agitation piece outer end is equipped with small blade, and said grinding is stirred the piece outer end and is provided with grinding stirring piece, and the bottom land of said fermenter shifts to install the Cut Block that matches with the small blade of shear agitation piece; Have discharge port on the cell wall in said fermenter front.Whipping appts is sheared and is beaten raw material simultaneously, the material that is used to shear fibrous organic waste He beats conglomeration when raw material stirs in to fermenter.

Be provided with airtight oil pocket in the above-mentioned fermenter cell wall; This oil pocket is connected with the heating oil pump that is placed on the fermenter outside through oil pipe; And said oil pocket top is communicated with through the delivery port of oil pipe with the heating oil pump, and said oil pocket bottom is communicated with through the input aperture of oil pipe with the heating oil pump; The temperature that is used for the quick control fermenter.

Above-mentioned cover plate is provided with tank, is communicated with through vapor pipe between said fermenter and the tank, on this vapor pipe vacuum fan is housed, and the vapor pipe mouth of pipe in the said tank is near the tank bottom.The cleansing soln of packing in the tank purifies the waste gas of discharging in the fermenter, removes peculiar smell and objectionable impurities.

Above-mentioned discharge port is positioned at the fermenter middle part.Symmetrically arranged two stir formation " eight " font between the piece, and the material with both sides during rotation presses to middle discharge port, makes things convenient for discharge hole for discharge.

Above-mentioned fermenter is by frame support.

The cell wall outside surface of above-mentioned fermenter is coated with thermal insulation layer, and this thermal insulation layer is coated by the steel plate layer.Oil pocket is played insulation effect, heat rapider raw material in the fermenter.

Above-mentioned heating oil pump is by the work of pump oil driven by motor.

Above-mentioned tank bottom is provided with take off pipe, is convenient for changing the solution of purifying exhaust air in the tank.

Beneficial effect: the utility model can thoroughly be removed food refuse and deposit the pollution that causes in transporting, and organic wastes such as leftovers are converted into fertilizer from newly utilizing again; Fermentation time is short, and fermentation is quick, and device control is sensitive; Simple in structure, working cost is low, and it is little to take up room, and common restaurant, dining room and food-processing place etc. can be used.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 stirs the distribution schematic diagram of piece on drive shaft in the fermenter;

Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further:

As shown in Figure 1, the organic fermentation machine of the utility model fast microbiological, frame 14 supports fermenter 1; Arranged transversely drive shaft 2 in the fermenter 1 is evenly distributed with the stirring piece on this drive shaft 2 is radial and axial, said drive shaft 2 through bearings on fermenter 1 sidewall; Said drive shaft 2 one ends pass fermenter 1 sidewall and are with driven sprocket 4; This driven sprocket 4 is connected through the drive sprocket 6 that is with on chain and motor 5 output shafts, and said fermenter 1 top end opening is covered by cover plate 3, and the charging opening 3a on this cover plate 3 is sealed by lid 19; Stirring piece on (referring to Fig. 2) said drive shaft 2 is divided into shear agitation piece 7 and stirs piece 8 with grinding; Said shear agitation piece 7 stirs piece 8 and is interspersed on axially at drive shaft 2 with grinding, and said stirring piece is symmetrical set along the center cross-sectional of drive shaft 2 in the fermenter 1, and symmetrically arranged two stir and form " eight " font between the pieces; A side of said shear agitation piece 7 outer ends is equipped with small blade 7a; The blade of shear agitation piece 7 is in shear agitation piece 7 left sides on the left half axle, and the blade of shear agitation piece 7 is further found out from Fig. 2, Fig. 3 on shear agitation piece 7 right sides on the right axle shaft; Axially be evenly equipped with 8 groups and stir piece, radial equipartition has 6 groups.Said grinding is stirred piece 8 outer ends and is provided with grinding stirring piece 8a; The bottom land of said fermenter 1 shifts to install the Cut Block 13 that matches with the small blade 7a of shear agitation piece 7; Have discharge port 1b on the cell wall in said fermenter 1 front, discharge port 1b is positioned at fermenter 1 middle part.

Be provided with airtight oil pocket 1a in said fermenter 1 cell wall, this oil pocket 1a is connected with the heating oil pump 9 that is placed on fermenter 1 outside through oil pipe, and heating oil pump 9 is by the 17 drive work of pump oil motor.And said oil pocket 1a top is communicated with through the delivery port of oil pipe with heating oil pump 9, and said oil pocket 1a bottom is communicated with through the input aperture of oil pipe with heating oil pump 9; The cell wall outside surface of said fermenter 1 is coated with thermal insulation layer 15, and this thermal insulation layer 15 is coated by steel plate layer 16.

Said cover plate 3 is provided with tank 10, is communicated with through vapor pipe 11 between said fermenter 1 and the tank 10, on this vapor pipe 11 vacuum fan 12 is housed, and vapor pipe 11 mouths of pipe in the said tank 10 are near tank 10 bottoms.Said tank 10 bottoms are provided with take off pipe 18.

Principle of work: the raw material of fermentation is packed into from charging opening 3a in the fermenter 1, and motor 5 drives drive shaft 2 through chain and rotates.During stirring; Rotate as stirring the piece CW among Fig. 3; The raw material of 13 pairs of fermentations of small blade 7a on the shear agitation piece 7 and the Cut Block that matches is sheared; Grind the raw material that stirs 8 pairs of fermentations of piece and grind, the two symmetrical stirring pieces that are " eight " font push the raw material that ferments to both sides; Heating oil pump 9 is gone into fermenter 1 cell wall oil pocket 1a with the oil pump of heating, and oil pocket 1a bottom oil flows back to heating oil pump 9 reheat and pumps into and form circulation, adjusts and keeps the temperature in the fermenter 1; The waste gas that produces in the fermenting process is equipped with in the tank 10 of water by vacuum fan 12 suction through vapor pipe 11, enters atmosphere after the purification.After fermentation is accomplished, counterclockwise rotate as stirring piece among Fig. 3, the two symmetrical stirring pieces that are " eight " font push the raw material that ferments to the centre, from being positioned at the discharge port 1b discharging at fermenter 1 middle part.

Claims

1. organic fermentation machine of fast microbiological; Frame (14) supports fermenter (1); Drive shaft (2) is set in the fermenter (1), and this drive shaft (2) is gone up the radial and axial stirring piece that is evenly equipped with, said drive shaft (2) through bearings on fermenter (1) sidewall; Said drive shaft (2) one ends pass fermenter (1) suit driven sprocket (4); This driven sprocket (4) is connected through the drive sprocket (6) that is with on chain and motor (5) output shaft, and said fermenter (1) top notch is covered by cover plate (3), and the charging opening (3a) on this cover plate (3) is sealed by lid (19); It is characterized in that: the stirring piece on the said drive shaft (2) is divided into shear agitation piece (7) and grinds and stir piece (8); Said shear agitation piece (7) and grinding are stirred piece (8) and on drive shaft (2) is axial, are interspersed, and said stirring piece is symmetrical set along the center cross-sectional of the drive shaft (2) in the fermenter (1), formation " eight " font between the two symmetrical stirring pieces; One side of said shear agitation piece (7) outer end is equipped with small blade (7a); Said grinding is stirred piece (8) outer end and is provided with grinding stirring piece (8a), and the bottom land of said fermenter (1) shifts to install the Cut Block (13) that matches with the small blade (7a) of shear agitation piece (7), has discharge port (1b) on the cell wall in said fermenter (1) front;

Be provided with airtight oil pocket (1a) in said fermenter (1) cell wall; This oil pocket (1a) is connected with the heating oil pump (9) that is placed on fermenter (1) outside through oil pipe; And said oil pocket (1a) top is communicated with through the delivery port of oil pipe with heating oil pump (9), and said oil pocket (1a) bottom is communicated with through the input aperture of oil pipe with heating oil pump (9);

Said cover plate (3) is provided with tank (10), is communicated with through vapor pipe (11) between said fermenter (1) and the tank (10), and vacuum fan (12) is housed on this vapor pipe (11), and vapor pipe (11) mouth of pipe in the said tank (10) is near tank (10) bottom.

2. according to the organic fermentation machine of the said fast microbiological of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said discharge port (1b) is positioned at fermenter (1) middle part.

3. according to the organic fermentation machine of the said fast microbiological of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cell wall outside surface of said fermenter (1) is coated with thermal insulation layer (15), and this thermal insulation layer (15) is coated by steel plate layer (16).

4. according to the organic fermentation machine of the said fast microbiological of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said heating oil pump (9) is by the drive work of pump oil motor (17).

5. according to the organic fermentation machine of the said fast microbiological of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said tank (10) bottom is provided with take off pipe (18).