CN108555005A - A kind of kitchen garbage treater - Google Patents

A kind of kitchen garbage treater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108555005A
CN108555005A CN201810655066.2A CN201810655066A CN108555005A CN 108555005 A CN108555005 A CN 108555005A CN 201810655066 A CN201810655066 A CN 201810655066A CN 108555005 A CN108555005 A CN 108555005A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
paddle
kitchen garbage
cylinder
groove body
fermentation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810655066.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆剑敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haiyan Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Haiyan Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haiyan Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Haiyan Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810655066.2A priority Critical patent/CN108555005A/en
Publication of CN108555005A publication Critical patent/CN108555005A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/22Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes in contact with the bioreactor walls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of kitchen garbage treaters, including fermentation groove body, decelerating motor, agitating paddle, outer housing, feed hopper and deodorizing case, the fermentation groove body includes straight barrel and cylinder, the top of the straight barrel is connect with feed hopper, the side of the cylinder is equipped with through-hole, the agitating paddle is fixed on across through-hole in cylinder, the right end of the agitating paddle is connected with decelerating motor, the deodorizing case is connect by first gas pipeline with feed hopper, the volume that fermentation groove body is increased by straight barrel, increases disposable litter fermentation volume;By heating plate and heat insulating material, make fermentation groove body is stably held in suitable temperature up and down, energy saving;Cooperated by the first paddle and the second paddle effectively improve kitchen garbage and microorganism be stirred efficiency, kitchen garbage is put into fermentation tank by charging device, rubbish is effectively improved and transports efficiency;Deodorization is carried out to gas by deodorizing case, avoids air pollution.

Description

A kind of kitchen garbage treater
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, especially a kind of technical field of kitchen garbage treater.
【Background technology】
With the fast development in city all over the world, the quantity of food wastes increases rapidly in the world, eats The processing of kitchen rubbish and recycling are to be related to a big problem of urban environment, and kitchen garbage refers to resident's daily life and food The rubbish generated in the activity of serving the meals etc. of product processing, catering service, unit, including abandon no dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, Eggshell, tea grounds, bone etc., kitchen garbage contain high moisture and organic matter, are chemically seen containing starch, fiber on composition Element, protein, lipid and inorganic salts, it is easy to it addles, generates stench, however kitchen garbage is after dealing carefully with and processing, New resource can be converted into, the characteristics of high organic content makes it can be used as fertilizer, feed after strictly handling, and can also produce Raw biogas is used as fuel or power generation, and oil fraction then can be used for preparing bio-fuel.
Existing kitchen garbage fermentation tank is cylinder type, and single is added and the quantity of refuse of processing is small, and processing speed is slow, and It is difficult to ensure suitable temperature during rubbish fermentation, if water discharge reduces in the too low rubbish of temperature, easily ties for a long time Group, aeration deteriorate, and ferment effect is deteriorated;If temperature is excessively high, the rate that ammonia nitrogen or nitrogen compound gas with foreign flavor generate increases, smelly Taste thickens, and pollutes environment, and equipment maintains high temperature to need long-time heating, consumes excessive power, in addition the growth-promoting media meeting of bacterium It is suppressed even death, influences garbage disposal effect;The agitating shaft used in processor is simple in structure, usually single vertical bar Shape, affects working efficiency, shortens and set the phenomenon that being easy to happen asphyxia by external pressure on the chest and abdomen when inlet amount is more or when rubbish bonds serious Standby maintenance period, has much room for improvement;It is need by the way that dustbin is manually raised to fermentation tank podium level more, then will be in dustbin Rubbish pours into fermentation tank, and this mode working efficiency of clearing is low, and labor intensity is high;The foul smell generated in fermentation process obtains not Ambient enviroment can be polluted to processing direct emission.
【Invention content】
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the problems of the prior art, proposes a kind of kitchen garbage treater, can be passed through The straight barrel of fermentation groove body increases the volume of fermentation groove body in vertical direction, increases disposable litter fermentation volume;Pass through It is respectively provided with heating plate outside the cement layer of straight barrel and cylinder, and fills heat insulating material between cement layer and metal stator, Make fermentation groove body is stably held in suitable temperature up and down, energy saving;Pass through the first paddle and the second paddle phase Mutually cooperation effectively improves the efficiency that is stirred of kitchen garbage and microorganism, enhances mixed effect, improves rubbish fermentation efficiency;It is logical It crosses charging device and puts into kitchen garbage in fermentation tank, effectively improve rubbish and transport efficiency;Gas is removed by deodorizing case It is smelly, avoid air pollution.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of kitchen garbage treater, including fermentation groove body, decelerating motor, Agitating paddle, outer housing, feed hopper and deodorizing case, the fermentation groove body include straight barrel and cylinder, the top of the straight barrel It is connect with feed hopper, the side of the cylinder is equipped with through-hole, and the agitating paddle is fixed on across through-hole in cylinder, described The right end of agitating paddle is connected with decelerating motor, and the deodorizing case is connect by first gas pipeline with feed hopper.
Preferably, the straight barrel is equipped with square hole, discharge door, the straight barrel and cylinder are housed on the square hole It is respectively cement layer, heating plate, insulating layer and metal stator from the inside to the outside, thermal insulating material is uniformly filled in the insulating layer Material, the metal stator are fixed by screws on cement layer.
Preferably, the agitating paddle includes stirring rod, the first paddle and the second paddle, the first paddle weldering It is connected on stirring boom end, the quantity of first paddle is one or two, and second paddle is welded in stirring rod Portion, the quantity of second paddle be it is at least one, the angle between first paddle and the second paddle be 30 ° extremely 60 °, the angle between second paddle is 30 ° to 60 °.
Preferably, the side of the outer housing is also equipped with charging device.
Preferably, the side of the outer housing is equipped with product outlet, the product outlet faces discharge door.
Preferably, the right side of the outer housing is equipped with control cabinet, exhaust outlet, the row are equipped on the control cabinet Gas port is connected with second gas pipeline, and the other end of the second gas pipeline is connected with deodorizing case.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention increases fermentation groove body by the straight barrel for the groove body that ferments in vertical direction Volume increases disposable litter fermentation volume;By being respectively provided with heating plate, and water outside the cement layer of straight barrel and cylinder Heat insulating material is filled between mud layer and metal stator, make fermentation groove body is stably held in suitable temperature up and down, saves The energy;Cooperated by the first paddle and the second paddle effectively improve kitchen garbage and microorganism be stirred effect Rate enhances mixed effect, improves rubbish fermentation efficiency;Kitchen garbage is put into fermentation tank by charging device, is effectively improved Rubbish transports efficiency;Deodorization is carried out to gas by deodorizing case, avoids air pollution.
The feature and advantage of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiment combination attached drawing.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of kitchen garbage treater of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of left view of kitchen garbage treater of the present invention.
In figure:1- fermentations groove body, 11- straight barrels, 111- square holes, 12- cylinders, 13- cement layers, 14- heating plates, 15- Insulating layer, 151- thermal insulation materials, 16- metal stators, 17- through-holes, 18- discharge doors, 2- decelerating motors, 3- agitating paddles, 31- are stirred Mix bar, the first paddles of 32-, the second paddles of 33-, 4- charging devices, 7- outer housings, 71- product outlets, 72- exhaust outlets, 73- control cabinets, 8- feed hoppers, 9- deodorizing cases, 91- first gas pipeline, 92- second gas pipelines.
【Specific implementation mode】
Refering to fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of kitchen garbage treater of the present invention, including fermentation groove body 1, decelerating motor 2, agitating paddle 3, outer housing 7, feed hopper 8 and deodorizing case 9, the fermentation groove body 1 include straight barrel 11 and cylinder 12, the straight barrel 11 Top is connect with feed hopper 8, and the side of the cylinder 12 is equipped with through-hole 17, and the agitating paddle 3 is fixed on across through-hole 17 In cylinder 12, the right end of the agitating paddle 3 is connected with decelerating motor 2, the deodorizing case 9 by first gas pipeline 91 with Feed hopper 8 connects, and the straight barrel 11 is equipped with square hole 111, and discharge door 18, the straight barrel 11 are housed on the square hole 111 It is respectively cement layer 13, heating plate 14, insulating layer 15 and metal stator 16, the insulating layer 15 from the inside to the outside with cylinder 12 Interior to be uniformly filled with thermal insulation material 151, the metal stator 16 is fixed by screws on cement layer 13, the agitating paddle 3 Including stirring rod 31, the first paddle 32 and the second paddle 33, first paddle 32 is welded on 31 end of stirring rod, institute The quantity for stating the first paddle 32 is one or two, and second paddle 33 is welded on the middle part of stirring rod 31, described second The quantity of paddle 33 is at least one, and the angle between first paddle, 32 and second paddle 33 is 30 ° to 60 °, Angle between second paddle 33 is 30 ° to 60 °, and the side of the outer housing 7 is also equipped with charging device 4, described outer The side of shell 7 is equipped with product outlet 71, and the product outlet 71 faces discharge door 18, set on the right side of the outer housing 7 There is control cabinet 73, is equipped with exhaust outlet 72 on the control cabinet 73, the exhaust outlet 72 is connected with second gas pipeline 92, institute The other end for stating second gas pipeline 92 is connected with deodorizing case 9.
The course of work of the present invention:
A kind of kitchen garbage treater of the present invention during the work time, the top of the bottom end of straight barrel 11 and a cylinder 12 End is connected to form the fermentation groove body 1 of U-shaped, and kitchen garbage is introduced into the fermentation of U-shaped by lifting gear 4 from feed hopper 8 In groove body 1, heating plate 14 is close to cement layer 13 to provide heating, and metal stator 16 is fixed by screws in cement layer 13 On, and the thermal insulation material 151 in insulating layer 15 is made uniformly to be fixed between metal stator 16 and heating plate 14, decelerating motor 2 The stirring rod 31 of agitating paddle 3 is driven to rotate, the first paddle 32 and the second paddle 33 are weldingly fixed on stirring rod 31, are stirred Bar 31 drives the first paddle 32 and the rotation of the second paddle 33 to stir the kitchen garbage in fermentation groove body 1, handles well Rubbish takes out through discharge door 18 and product outlet 71, and foul smell enters deodorizing case 9 through first gas pipeline 91, and gas is through deodorizing case 9 It is discharged from second gas pipeline 92 after deodorization.
The present invention increases the volume of fermentation groove body by the straight barrel for the groove body that ferments in vertical direction, increases disposable Rubbish fermentation volume;By being respectively provided with heating plate, and cement layer and metal stator outside the cement layer of straight barrel and cylinder Between fill heat insulating material, make fermentation groove body is stably held in suitable temperature up and down, energy saving;Pass through the first stirring Leaf and the second paddle cooperate effectively improve kitchen garbage and microorganism be stirred efficiency, enhance mixed effect, carry High rubbish fermentation efficiency;Kitchen garbage is put into fermentation tank by charging device, is effectively improved rubbish and is transported efficiency;By removing Smelly case carries out deodorization to gas, avoids air pollution.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, it is any to simple transformation of the present invention after Scheme all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of kitchen garbage treater, it is characterised in that:Including fermentation groove body (1), decelerating motor (2), agitating paddle (3), outer Shell (7), feed hopper (8) and deodorizing case (9), the fermentation groove body (1) include straight barrel (11) and cylinder (12), described straight The top of cylinder (11) is connect with feed hopper (8), and the side of the cylinder (12) is equipped with through-hole (17), the agitating paddle (3) it is fixed in cylinder (12) across through-hole (17), the right end of the agitating paddle (3) is connected with decelerating motor (2), described Deodorizing case (9) is connect by first gas pipeline (91) with feed hopper (8).
2. a kind of kitchen garbage treater as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The straight barrel (11) is equipped with square hole (111), discharge door (18) is housed, the straight barrel (11) and cylinder (12) are respectively from the inside to the outside on the square hole (111) Cement layer (13), heating plate (14), insulating layer (15) and metal stator (16) are uniformly filled in the insulating layer (15) and protect Adiabator (151), the metal stator (16) are fixed by screws on cement layer (13).
3. a kind of kitchen garbage treater, it is characterised in that:The agitating paddle (3) includes stirring rod (31), the first paddle (32) and the second paddle (33), first paddle (32) are welded on stirring rod (31) end, first paddle (32) quantity is one or two, and second paddle (33) is welded on the middle part of stirring rod (31), second paddle (33) quantity is at least one, and the angle between first paddle (32) and the second paddle (33) is 30 ° to 60 °, Angle between second paddle (33) is 30 ° to 60 °.
4. a kind of kitchen garbage treater, it is characterised in that:The side of the outer housing (7) is also equipped with charging device (4).
5. a kind of kitchen garbage treater, it is characterised in that:The side of the outer housing (7) is equipped with product outlet (71), described Product outlet (71) faces discharge door (18).
6. a kind of kitchen garbage treater, it is characterised in that:The right side of the outer housing (7) is equipped with control cabinet (73), described Exhaust outlet (72) is equipped on control cabinet (73), the exhaust outlet (72) is connected with second gas pipeline (92), and described second The other end of gas pipeline (92) is connected with deodorizing case (9).
CN201810655066.2A 2018-06-23 2018-06-23 A kind of kitchen garbage treater Pending CN108555005A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810655066.2A CN108555005A (en) 2018-06-23 2018-06-23 A kind of kitchen garbage treater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810655066.2A CN108555005A (en) 2018-06-23 2018-06-23 A kind of kitchen garbage treater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108555005A true CN108555005A (en) 2018-09-21

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Country Link
CN (1) CN108555005A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111205112A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-05-29 广东鲁华新材料科技股份有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment device
CN112552085A (en) * 2021-01-03 2021-03-26 西安网浪互联网科技有限公司 Microbial fermentation deodorization device applied to kitchen waste treatment
CN112658017A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-04-16 方国洪 Square plastic domestic tableware garbage biological treatment device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
UA78316C2 (en) * 2004-12-08 2007-03-15 Inst Technical Thermal Physics Nat Academy Sciences Ukraine Electric heating floor
CN201747091U (en) * 2010-07-14 2011-02-16 南昌稻香园调味食品有限公司 Heat-insulating and moisture-holding fermented blank bean koji-making room
CN102190511A (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-21 宜兴国豪生物环保有限公司 High-efficiency high temperature fermentation organic garbage processor
CN202962456U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-06-05 中化化肥有限公司烟台作物营养与植物保护研究中心 Anti-corrosion reaction kettle
CN203700220U (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-07-09 张毅 Multi-tank kitchen garbage treatment machine
CN204448782U (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-07-08 邵宇 A kind of waste residue of changing food waste and the biochemical treatment system of tail gas
CN206751630U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-12-15 南通科技职业学院 Pig manure winter fermentation heating system
CN206882395U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-01-16 浙江赛维环保科技有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage treater for being capable of Rapid Fermentation
CN209020925U (en) * 2018-06-23 2019-06-25 海盐机械设备制造有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage treater

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
UA78316C2 (en) * 2004-12-08 2007-03-15 Inst Technical Thermal Physics Nat Academy Sciences Ukraine Electric heating floor
CN102190511A (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-21 宜兴国豪生物环保有限公司 High-efficiency high temperature fermentation organic garbage processor
CN201747091U (en) * 2010-07-14 2011-02-16 南昌稻香园调味食品有限公司 Heat-insulating and moisture-holding fermented blank bean koji-making room
CN202962456U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-06-05 中化化肥有限公司烟台作物营养与植物保护研究中心 Anti-corrosion reaction kettle
CN203700220U (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-07-09 张毅 Multi-tank kitchen garbage treatment machine
CN204448782U (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-07-08 邵宇 A kind of waste residue of changing food waste and the biochemical treatment system of tail gas
CN206751630U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-12-15 南通科技职业学院 Pig manure winter fermentation heating system
CN206882395U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-01-16 浙江赛维环保科技有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage treater for being capable of Rapid Fermentation
CN209020925U (en) * 2018-06-23 2019-06-25 海盐机械设备制造有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage treater

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111205112A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-05-29 广东鲁华新材料科技股份有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment device
CN112552085A (en) * 2021-01-03 2021-03-26 西安网浪互联网科技有限公司 Microbial fermentation deodorization device applied to kitchen waste treatment
CN112658017A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-04-16 方国洪 Square plastic domestic tableware garbage biological treatment device

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