CN209020925U - A kind of kitchen garbage treater - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of kitchen garbage treaters, including fermentation groove body, decelerating motor, agitating paddle, outer housing, feed hopper and deodorizing case, the fermentation groove body includes straight barrel and cylinder, the top of the straight barrel is connect with feed hopper, the side of the cylinder is equipped with through-hole, the agitating paddle passes through through-hole and is fixed in cylinder, the right end of the agitating paddle is connected with decelerating motor, the deodorizing case is connect by first gas pipeline with feed hopper, the volume that fermentation groove body is increased by straight barrel, increases disposable litter fermentation volume；By heating sheet and heat insulating material, the groove body that makes to ferment is stably held in suitable temperature up and down, energy saving；Cooperated by the first paddle and the second paddle effectively improve kitchen garbage and microorganism be stirred efficiency, kitchen garbage is put into fermentation tank by charging device, rubbish is effectively improved and transports efficiency；Deodorization is carried out to gas by deodorizing case, avoids air pollution.

Description

A kind of kitchen garbage treater

[technical field]

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, especially a kind of technical field of kitchen garbage treater.

[background technique]

With the fast development in city all over the world, the quantity of food wastes increases rapidly in the world, eats The processing of kitchen rubbish and recycling are to be related to a big problem of urban environment, and kitchen garbage refers to resident's daily life and food The rubbish generated in the activity of serving the meals etc. of product processing, catering service, unit, including abandon unused dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, Eggshell, tea grounds, bone etc., kitchen garbage contain high moisture and organic matter, chemically see on composition containing starch, fiber Element, protein, lipid and inorganic salts, it is easy to it addles, generates stench, however kitchen garbage is after dealing carefully with and processing, New resource can be converted into, the characteristics of high organic content makes it can be used as fertilizer, feed after strictly handling, and can also produce Raw biogas is used as fuel or power generation, and oil fraction then can be used for preparing bio-fuel.

Existing kitchen garbage fermentation tank is cylinder type, and single is added and the quantity of refuse of processing is small, and processing speed is slow, and It is difficult to ensure suitable temperature during rubbish fermentation, if water discharge reduces in the too low rubbish of temperature, easily ties for a long time Group, aeration deteriorate, and ferment effect is deteriorated；If temperature is excessively high, the rate that ammonia nitrogen or nitrogen compound gas with foreign flavor generate increases, smelly Taste thickens, and pollutes environment, and equipment maintains high temperature to need long-time heating, consumes excessive power, furthermore the growth-promoting media meeting of bacterium It is suppressed even death, influences garbage disposal effect；The stirring axle construction used in processor is simple, usually single vertical bar Shape, affects working efficiency, shortens and set the phenomenon that being easy to happen asphyxia by external pressure on the chest and abdomen when inlet amount is more or when rubbish bonding is serious Standby maintenance period, has much room for improvement；It needs by the way that dustbin is manually raised to fermentation tank podium level, then will be in dustbin more Rubbish pours into fermentation tank, and this mode working efficiency of clearing is low, and labor intensity is high；The foul smell generated in fermentation process obtains not Ambient enviroment can be polluted to processing direct emission.

[utility model content]

The purpose of this utility model is exactly to solve the problems of the prior art, proposes a kind of kitchen garbage treater, can The volume for increasing fermentation groove body in vertical direction by the straight barrel for the groove body that ferments, increases disposable litter fermentation volume； Warming material is filled by being respectively provided with heating sheet outside the cement layer of straight barrel and cylinder, and between cement layer and metal stator Material, the groove body that makes to ferment is stably held in suitable temperature up and down, energy saving；Pass through the first paddle and the second paddle It cooperates and effectively improves the efficiency that is stirred of kitchen garbage and microorganism, enhance mixed effect, improve rubbish fermentation efficiency； Kitchen garbage is put into fermentation tank by charging device, is effectively improved rubbish and is transported efficiency；Gas is carried out by deodorizing case Deodorization avoids air pollution.

To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of kitchen garbage treaters, including fermentation groove body, deceleration electricity Machine, agitating paddle, outer housing, feed hopper and deodorizing case, the fermentation groove body include straight barrel and cylinder, the top of the straight barrel End is connect with feed hopper, and the side of the cylinder is equipped with through-hole, and the agitating paddle passes through through-hole and is fixed in cylinder, institute The right end for stating agitating paddle is connected with decelerating motor, and the deodorizing case is connect by first gas pipeline with feed hopper.

Preferably, the straight barrel is equipped with square hole, discharge door, the straight barrel and cylinder are housed on the square hole From the inside to the outside it is respectively cement layer, heating sheet, insulating layer and metal stator, is uniformly filled with thermal insulating material in the insulating layer Material, the metal stator are fixed by screws on cement layer.

Preferably, the agitating paddle includes stirring rod, the first paddle and the second paddle, the first paddle weldering It connects in stirring boom end, the quantity of first paddle is one or two, and second paddle is welded in stirring rod Portion, the quantity of second paddle are at least one, the angle between first paddle and the second paddle be 30 ° extremely 60 °, the angle between second paddle is 30 ° to 60 °.

Preferably, the side of the outer housing is also equipped with charging device.

Preferably, the side of the outer housing is equipped with product outlet, the product outlet faces discharge door.

Preferably, the right side of the outer housing is equipped with control cabinet, exhaust outlet, the row are equipped on the control cabinet Port is connected with second gas pipeline, and the other end of the second gas pipeline is connected with deodorizing case.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model increases hair in vertical direction by the straight barrel for the groove body that ferments The volume of ferment groove body increases disposable litter fermentation volume；Added by being respectively provided with outside the cement layer of straight barrel and cylinder Backing, and heat insulating material is filled between cement layer and metal stator, keep being stably held in up and down for fermentation groove body suitable Temperature, it is energy saving；It is cooperated by the first paddle and the second paddle and effectively improves stirring for kitchen garbage and microorganism Mixing efficiency is mixed, mixed effect is enhanced, improves rubbish fermentation efficiency；Kitchen garbage is put into fermentation tank by charging device, It effectively improves rubbish and transports efficiency；Deodorization is carried out to gas by deodorizing case, avoids air pollution.

The feature and advantage of the utility model will be described in detail by embodiment combination attached drawing.

[Detailed description of the invention]

Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of kitchen garbage treater of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of left view of kitchen garbage treater of the utility model.

In figure: 1- fermentation groove body, 11- straight barrel, 111- square hole, 12- cylinder, 13- cement layer, 14- heating sheet, 15- Insulating layer, 151- thermal insulation material, 16- metal stator, 17- through-hole, 18- discharge door, 2- decelerating motor, 3- agitating paddle, 31- are stirred Mix bar, the first paddle of 32-, the second paddle of 33-, 4- charging device, 7- outer housing, 71- product outlet, 72- exhaust outlet, 73- control cabinet, 8- feed hopper, 9- deodorizing case, 91- first gas pipeline, 92- second gas pipeline.

[specific embodiment]

Refering to fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of kitchen garbage treater of the utility model, including fermentation groove body 1, decelerating motor 2, stir Paddle 3, outer housing 7, feed hopper 8 and deodorizing case 9 are mixed, the fermentation groove body 1 includes straight barrel 11 and cylinder 12, the straight barrel 11 top is connect with feed hopper 8, and the side of the cylinder 12 is equipped with through-hole 17, and the agitating paddle 3 is solid across through-hole 17 It is scheduled in cylinder 12, the right end of the agitating paddle 3 is connected with decelerating motor 2, and the deodorizing case 9 passes through first gas pipeline 91 connect with feed hopper 8, and the straight barrel 11 is equipped with square hole 111, and discharge door 18, the straight tube are housed on the square hole 111 Body 11 and cylinder 12 are respectively cement layer 13, heating sheet 14, insulating layer 15 and metal stator 16, the heat preservation from the inside to the outside Thermal insulation material 151 is uniformly filled in layer 15, the metal stator 16 is fixed by screws on cement layer 13, the stirring Paddle 3 includes stirring rod 31, the first paddle 32 and the second paddle 33, and first paddle 32 is welded on 31 end of stirring rod The quantity in portion, first paddle 32 is one or two, and second paddle 33 is welded on the middle part of stirring rod 31, described The quantity of second paddle 33 be at least one, the angle between first paddle 32 and the second paddle 33 be 30 ° extremely 60 °, the angle between second paddle 33 is 30 ° to 60 °, and the side of the outer housing 7 is also equipped with charging device 4, institute The side for stating outer housing 7 is equipped with product outlet 71, and the product outlet 71 faces discharge door 18, the right side of the outer housing 7 It is equipped with control cabinet 73, is equipped with exhaust outlet 72 on the control cabinet 73, the exhaust outlet 72 is connected with second gas pipeline 92 It connects, the other end of the second gas pipeline 92 is connected with deodorizing case 9.

Utility model works process:

A kind of kitchen garbage treater of the utility model during the work time, the bottom end of straight barrel 11 and a cylinder 12 Top be connected to form the fermentation groove body 1 of U-shaped, kitchen garbage is introduced into U-shaped from feed hopper 8 by lifting device 4 It ferments in groove body 1, heating sheet 14 is close to cement layer 13 to provide heating, and metal stator 16 is fixed by screws in cement layer On 13, and it is fixed on the thermal insulation material 151 in insulating layer 15 uniformly between metal stator 16 and heating sheet 14, decelerating motor 2 drive the stirring rod 31 of agitating paddle 3 to rotate, and the first paddle 32 and the second paddle 33 are weldingly fixed on stirring rod 31, stir Mixing bar 31 drives the first paddle 32 and the rotation of the second paddle 33 to stir the kitchen garbage in fermentation groove body 1, handles well Rubbish taken out through discharge door 18 and product outlet 71, foul smell enters deodorizing case 9 through first gas pipeline 91, and gas is through deodorizing case It is discharged after 9 deodorizations from second gas pipeline 92.

The utility model increases the volume of fermentation groove body by the straight barrel for the groove body that ferments in vertical direction, increases one Secondary property rubbish fermentation volume；By being respectively provided with heating sheet outside the cement layer of straight barrel and cylinder, and cement layer and metal are solid Heat insulating material is filled between stator, the groove body that makes to ferment is stably held in suitable temperature up and down, energy saving；Pass through first Paddle and the second paddle cooperate effectively improve kitchen garbage and microorganism be stirred efficiency, enhancing mixing effect Fruit improves rubbish fermentation efficiency；Kitchen garbage is put into fermentation tank by charging device, is effectively improved rubbish and is transported efficiency； Deodorization is carried out to gas by deodorizing case, avoids air pollution.

Above-described embodiment is the explanation to the utility model, is not the restriction to the utility model, and any pair of sheet is practical new Scheme after type simple transformation belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of kitchen garbage treater, it is characterised in that: including fermentation groove body (1), decelerating motor (2), agitating paddle (3), outer Shell (7), feed hopper (8) and deodorizing case (9), the fermentation groove body (1) include straight barrel (11) and cylinder (12), described straight The top of cylinder (11) is connect with feed hopper (8), and the side of the cylinder (12) is equipped with through-hole (17), the agitating paddle (3) it passes through through-hole (17) to be fixed in cylinder (12), the right end of the agitating paddle (3) is connected with decelerating motor (2), described Deodorizing case (9) is connect by first gas pipeline (91) with feed hopper (8), and the agitating paddle (3) includes stirring rod (31), first Paddle (32) and the second paddle (33), first paddle (32) are welded on stirring rod (31) end, and described first stirs The quantity for mixing leaf (32) is one or two, and second paddle (33) is welded on the middle part of stirring rod (31), and described second stirs Mix leaf (33) quantity be at least one, the angle between first paddle (32) and the second paddle (33) be 30 ° extremely 60 °, the angle between second paddle (33) is 30 ° to 60 °, and the side of the outer housing (7) is also equipped with charging device (4).

2. a kind of kitchen garbage treater as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the straight barrel (11) is equipped with square hole (111), discharge door (18) are housed on the square hole (111), the straight barrel (11) and cylinder (12) are respectively from the inside to the outside Cement layer (13), heating sheet (14), insulating layer (15) and metal stator (16), uniformly filled with protecting in the insulating layer (15) Adiabator (151), the metal stator (16) are fixed by screws on cement layer (13).

3. a kind of kitchen garbage treater as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the outer housing (7) is equipped with Product outlet (71), the product outlet (71) face discharge door (18).

4. a kind of kitchen garbage treater as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: set on the right side of the outer housing (7) Have control cabinet (73), is equipped with exhaust outlet (72) on the control cabinet (73), the exhaust outlet (72) and second gas pipeline (92) it is connected, the other end of the second gas pipeline (92) is connected with deodorizing case (9).