CN207952199U - Food waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
Food waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN207952199U CN207952199U CN201721747963.3U CN201721747963U CN207952199U CN 207952199 U CN207952199 U CN 207952199U CN 201721747963 U CN201721747963 U CN 201721747963U CN 207952199 U CN207952199 U CN 207952199U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of food waste treatment equipments, including rubbish feeding device, solid fermentation cylinder, there is inoculation warming-up section from front to back in the solid fermentation cylinder, main fermentation section and decomposed section, the rubbish feeding device includes sliding bar, dustbin, feeding cylinder, the sliding bar is arranged in one end of feeding cylinder, the dustbin is arranged on sliding bar, the upper end of the sliding bar is arc-shaped, rotation is provided with baffle on the feeding mouth of feeding cylinder upper end, the dustbin is slided by the driving energy of driving source on sliding bar, and the rubbish in dustbin can be imported to the feeding mouth of feeding cylinder, it is provided with push rod in the feeding cylinder, helical feed plate is provided on the push rod, the material can be delivered to solid fermentation cylinder by helical feed plate, the bottom of feeding cylinder is provided with drain funnel.The utility model is convenient for feeding garbage, mitigates working load, can detach the liquid in rubbish with solid, is not easy to retain liquid in dustbin, ensures cleaning in dustbin.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to environment protection equipment field more particularly to a kind of food waste treatment equipments.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage is the waste the most universal generated in the daily life of city, and main component includes starch food
The organic matters such as object, plant fiber, animal protein and fats have moisture content high, and grease, salt content are high, perishable smelly,
The features such as being unfavorable for common garbage truck transport.If the not categorized special treatment of this kind of rubbish, can cause great harm environment.
Kitchen garbage is mainly derived from the food process leftover bits and pieces of the generations such as food and restaurant service industry, family and enterprises and institutions dining room and eats
It is remaining.With the rapid development of our national economies, the yield of the gradual quickening of urbanization process, kitchen garbage is presented on year by year
The trend risen.In large size at home, megapolis, the daily output of kitchen garbage has reached thousands of tons of, national kitchen garbage
Annual output reaches ten million ton, if simple landfill, occupies a large amount of soils, after the landfill leachate and landfill gas of generation are also required to
Phase is handled, and expends a large amount of manpower and materials.
In disclosed on 06 23rd, 2017, in the patent of invention that notification number is CN 104907322B, a kind of meal is provided
Kitchen refuse treatment plant belongs to environment protection equipment field, including main fermentation cylinder, feeding equipment and power plant, main fermentation cylinder
Including cylinder, cylinder is mounted on supporting rack, and cylinder includes feed inlet, discharge port and material cavity, and the feed end of feeding equipment connects
Logical feed inlet；Power plant drives cylinder rotatable around its axis；Main fermentation cylinder further includes multiple push plates, and multiple push plates are located at material
Intracavitary, push plate is for pushing the material in material cavity along the axial movement of cylinder；Main fermentation cylinder further includes gas handling system and row
Gas system, air inlet and the discharge port of gas handling system are located at the same end of cylinder, and air inlet is connected to material cavity；The row of exhaust system
Gas port is located at the same end of cylinder with feed inlet, and exhaust outlet is connected to material cavity.The processing equipment is simple and compact for structure, floor space
It is small, by the rotation of cylinder itself, realizes that material water in cylinder is flat-pushing into, Stirring repeatedly, it is degradable fermented to reach material
Purpose.
The feeding warehouse of the feeding equipment of above-mentioned patent of invention is located at the top of dustbin, and the feeding of rubbish is more taken
Power has aggravated working load；In addition, the liquid in rubbish is not easy to push to main fermentation cylinder by the delivery board in dustbin, it is easy to
It remains in dustbin, causes smelly, rotten in dustbin.
Utility model content
To overcome disadvantages mentioned above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind convenient for feeding garbage, mitigate working load,
Liquid in rubbish can be detached with solid, be not easy to retain liquid in dustbin, ensure in dustbin at clean kitchen garbage
Manage equipment.
In order to reach object above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of food waste treatment equipment, including
Rubbish feeding device, solid fermentation cylinder, the rubbish feeding device are arranged in the front end of solid fermentation cylinder, the solid fermentation cylinder
The interior inoculation warming-up section having from front to back, main fermentation section and decomposed section, the rubbish feeding device includes sliding bar, rubbish
Bucket, feeding cylinder, the sliding bar are arranged in one end of feeding cylinder, and the dustbin is arranged on sliding bar, the sliding bar
Upper end is arc-shaped, and the upper end of the feeding cylinder is feeding mouth, is rotated on the feeding mouth and is provided with baffle, the dustbin passes through
The driving energy of driving source is slided on sliding bar, and the rubbish in dustbin can be imported to the feeding mouth of feeding cylinder, the charging
It is provided with push rod in cylinder, helical feed plate is provided on the push rod, material can be delivered to solid hair by the helical feed plate
The bottom of ferment cylinder, the feeding cylinder is provided with drain funnel.
The advantageous effect of the utility model food waste treatment equipment is to improve the structure of rubbish feeding device, rubbish
It when feeding, pours into the dustbin of feeding cylinder side, after pouring into, dustbin rises to segmental arc along sliding bar, and dustbin can phase
The inclination answered, until the rubbish in dustbin is poured into dustbin, by sliding bar and dustbin be equipped with instead of
Manually, for garbage shovel being entered the feeding warehouse at the top of dustbin, have the advantages that mitigate working load；In addition, in dustbin
Bottom is provided with drain funnel, can will enter the liquid in the rubbish in solid fermentation cylinder and be discharged so that liquid refuse will not deposit
Stay in the bottom of feeding cylinder.
Preferably, it is placed with the powder containing microorganism in the solid fermentation cylinder, is arranged on the solid fermentation cylinder aerobic
Gas entrance, the oxygen intake are arranged at decomposed section, are used with for fermentation.
It is to be provided with exhaust outlet on the solid fermentation cylinder of the main fermentation section as further improvement of the utility model,
The exhaust outlet is connect by wind turbine with deodorization device.To carry out deodorization to the foul smell in main fermentation section.
Preferably, the deodorization device uses activated carbon or/and ozone generator deodorization.Activated carbon or/and ozone are to solid
The eliminating malodours from gases effect generated in body fermentation cylinder is good.
Preferably, the inner wall of the solid fermentation cylinder is provided with inclined behaviour's plate, and the solid fermentation cylinder is filled by power
The driving energy set is rotated around its own gravity axis.The prior art may be used in the power plant, and solid fermentation cylinder can be driven to rotate
, if power plant may include motor, driving wheel, driven wheel, driven wheel is set on the outer wall of solid fermentation cylinder, actively
Wheel is engaged with driven wheel, and motor drives driving wheel rotation, then drives driven wheel rotation, then realizes turning for solid fermentation cylinder
Dynamic, behaviour's plate in the solid fermentation cylinder of rotation can overturn solid refuse, it is made to be uniformly mixed, and ensure biological bacteria energy mass propagation,
Then by garbage degradation.
Preferably, behaviour's plate includes screw propulsion behaviour plate, stirring behaviour plate, turns over to push away and grasp plate and stock guide, the spiral
Promote behaviour's plate, stirring behaviour's plate setting in inoculation warming-up section, described turn over pushes away the setting of behaviour's plate in main fermentation section, and the stock guide setting exists
Decomposed section.In the solid fermentation cylinder of rotation screw propulsion behaviour plate, turn over push away behaviour plate and stock guide can realize and push ahead, stir
Behaviour's plate stirs to realize.
Preferably, the angle of inclination of the stock guide is more than the angle of inclination of screw propulsion behaviour's plate, the screw propulsion behaviour
The angle of inclination of plate is more than the angle of inclination turned over and push away behaviour's plate；There is the stirring behaviour plate the first stirring to grasp plate, second stirring behaviour's plate,
The first stirring behaviour plate, the inclined direction of second stirring behaviour's plate are symmetrical.
Preferably, the sliding bar is provided with two, and the both sides of the dustbin lower end are slided by sliding support to be arranged
On sliding bar, the dustbin is rotatablely connected with sliding support, when the dustbin slides into sliding bar upper end, the rubbish
The upper end of bucket is detached from sliding bar upper end, and the head of the dustbin is overturn due to gravity.When dustbin rises to sliding bar upper end,
The upper end of dustbin is detached from sliding bar, and since dustbin and sliding support are rotatablely connected, the upper end of dustbin can be due to gravity
Overturning, rubbish can then pour into the top of feeding cylinder.
Preferably, it is provided with position sensor at the top of the feeding cylinder, location sensitive is provided on the sliding support
Holder, when the dustbin slides into sliding bar upper end, the position sensor can sense the location sensitive holder, institute
It states position sensor to connect with controller, the controller is connect with the upset motor of driving baffle.When position sensor detects
When to location sensitive holder, i.e., dustbin is moved to the upper end of sliding bar, and controller is rotated by upset motor control baffle, after
And open the baffle at the top of feeding cylinder.When dustbin moves down, position sensor incudes less than location sensitive holder, and baffle is not beaten
It opens, avoids the environment near odor impact.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
In figure：
1- rubbish feeding devices；11- sliding bars；12- dustbins；13- feeding cylinders；13a- feeding mouths；14- baffles；15-
Push rod；16- helical feed plates；17- drain funnels；
2- solid fermentation cylinders；21- oxygen intakes；22- exhaust outlets；23a- screw propulsions grasp plate；23b- stirring behaviour's plates；23c-
It turns over and pushes away behaviour's plate；23d- stock guides；
3- wind turbines；4- deodorization devices；5- sliding supports；6- location sensitive holders；7- position sensors.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages of the utility model
It can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art with feature, it is apparent clear to be made to the scope of protection of the utility model
Define.
Shown in attached drawing 1, a kind of food waste treatment equipment of the present embodiment, including rubbish feeding device 1, solid hair
The inoculation liter having in the front end of solid fermentation cylinder 2, solid fermentation cylinder 2 from front to back is arranged in ferment cylinder 2, rubbish feeding device 1
Temperature section, main fermentation section and decomposed section, rubbish feeding device 1 include sliding bar 11, dustbin 12, feeding cylinder 13, sliding bar 11
It is arranged in one end of feeding cylinder 13, dustbin 12 is arranged on sliding bar 11, and the upper end of sliding bar 11 is arc-shaped, feeding cylinder 13
Upper end be feeding mouth 13a, on feeding mouth 13a rotation be provided with baffle 14, dustbin 12 is by the driving energy of driving source in cunning
It is slided in lever 11, and the rubbish in dustbin 12 can be imported to the feeding mouth 13a of feeding cylinder 13, be provided in feeding cylinder 13
Push rod 15 is provided with helical feed plate 16 on push rod 15, and material can be delivered to solid fermentation cylinder 2 by helical feed plate 16, charging
The bottom of cylinder 13 is provided with drain funnel 17.
It is placed with the powder containing microorganism in solid fermentation cylinder 2, oxygen intake 21, oxygen are provided on solid fermentation cylinder 2
Entrance 21 is arranged at decomposed section.
Exhaust outlet 22 is provided on the solid fermentation cylinder 2 of main fermentation section, exhaust outlet 22 is connected by wind turbine 3 and deodorization device 4
It connects.Deodorization device 4 in the present embodiment uses activated carbon and ozone generator deodorization.
The inner wall of solid fermentation cylinder 2 is provided with inclined behaviour's plate, and solid fermentation cylinder 2 is by the driving energy of power plant around it
Itself gravity axis rotates.Behaviour's plate includes screw propulsion behaviour's plate 23a, stirring behaviour's plate 23b, turns over to push away and grasp plate 23c and stock guide 23d,
Screw propulsion grasps plate 23a, stirs behaviour's plate 23b settings in inoculation warming-up section, turns over and pushes away the 23c settings of behaviour's plate in main fermentation section, stock guide
23d is arranged at decomposed section.The angle of inclination of stock guide 23d is more than the angle of inclination of screw propulsion behaviour's plate 23a, and screw propulsion grasps plate
The angle of inclination of 23a is more than the angle of inclination turned over and push away behaviour's plate 23c；There is stirring behaviour's plate 23b the first stirring to grasp plate, the second stirring behaviour
Plate, the first stirring behaviour plate, the inclined direction of second stirring behaviour's plate are symmetrical.
Sliding bar 11 is provided with two, and the both sides of 12 lower end of dustbin are slidably arranged in sliding bar 11 by sliding support 5
On, dustbin 12 is rotatablely connected with sliding support 5, and when dustbin 12 slides into 11 upper end of sliding bar, the upper end of dustbin 12 is de-
From 11 upper end of sliding bar, the head of dustbin 12 is overturn due to gravity.The top of feeding cylinder 13 is provided with position sensor 7,
Location sensitive holder 6 is provided on sliding support 5, when dustbin 12 slides into 11 upper end of sliding bar, position sensor 7 can be felt
Location sensitive holder 6 should be arrived, position sensor 7 is connect with controller, and controller is connect with the upset motor of driving baffle 14.
Embodiment of above is only the technical concepts and features for illustrating the utility model, and its object is to allow be familiar with this skill
The people of art understands the content of the utility model and is implemented, and can not limit the scope of protection of the utility model with this, all
According to the equivalent change or modification that the spirit of the present invention is substantially done, should all cover within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of food waste treatment equipment, including rubbish feeding device (1), solid fermentation cylinder (2), the rubbish feeding device
(1) setting is in the front end of solid fermentation cylinder (2), the interior inoculation warming-up section having from front to back of the solid fermentation cylinder (2), main hair
Ferment section and decomposed section, it is characterised in that：The rubbish feeding device (1) includes sliding bar (11), dustbin (12), feeding cylinder
(13), sliding bar (11) setting is in one end of feeding cylinder (13), and the dustbin (12) is arranged on sliding bar (11), institute
The upper end for stating sliding bar (11) is arc-shaped, and the upper end of the feeding cylinder (13) is feeding mouth (13a), on the feeding mouth (13a)
Rotation is provided with baffle (14), and the dustbin (12) is slided by the driving energy of driving source on sliding bar (11), and can incite somebody to action
Rubbish in dustbin (12) imports the feeding mouth (13a) of feeding cylinder (13), and push rod (15) is provided in the feeding cylinder (13),
Helical feed plate (16) is provided on the push rod (15), material can be delivered to solid fermentation cylinder by the helical feed plate (16)
(2), the bottom of the feeding cylinder (13) is provided with drain funnel (17).
2. food waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is placed in the solid fermentation cylinder (2)
There is the powder containing microorganism, oxygen intake (21) is provided on the solid fermentation cylinder (2), oxygen intake (21) setting exists
Decomposed section.
3. food waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solid fermentation cylinder of the main fermentation section
(2) exhaust outlet (22) is provided on, the exhaust outlet (22) is connect by wind turbine (3) with deodorization device (4).
4. food waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The deodorization device (4) is using activity
Charcoal or/and ozone generator deodorization.
5. food waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inner wall of the solid fermentation cylinder (2)
It is provided with inclined behaviour's plate, the solid fermentation cylinder (2) is rotated by the driving energy of power plant around its own gravity axis.
6. food waste treatment equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Behaviour's plate includes screw propulsion behaviour's plate
(23a), stirring behaviour's plate (23b) turn over to push away and grasp plate (23c) and stock guide (23d), screw propulsion behaviour's plate (23a), stirring behaviour
Plate (23b) setting pushes away behaviour's plate (23c) setting in main fermentation section in inoculation warming-up section, described turn over, and stock guide (23d) setting exists
Decomposed section.
7. food waste treatment equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The inclination angle of the stock guide (23d)
Degree is more than the angle of inclination of screw propulsion behaviour's plate (23a), and the angle of inclination of screw propulsion behaviour's plate (23a), which is more than to turn over, pushes away behaviour's plate
The angle of inclination of (23c)；There is stirring behaviour's plate (23b) the first stirring to grasp plate, second stirring behaviour's plate, the first stirring behaviour
Plate, the inclined direction of second stirring behaviour's plate are symmetrical.
8. food waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sliding bar (11) is provided with two
The both sides of root, dustbin (12) lower end are slidably arranged in by sliding support (5) on sliding bar (11), the dustbin
(12) it is rotatablely connected with sliding support (5), when the dustbin (12) slides into sliding bar (11) upper end, the dustbin (12)
Upper end be detached from sliding bar (11) upper end, the head of the dustbin (12) is overturn due to gravity.
9. food waste treatment equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The top of the feeding cylinder (13) is arranged
There is position sensor (7), location sensitive holder (6) is provided on the sliding support (5), when the dustbin (12) slides into
When sliding bar (11) upper end, the position sensor (7) can sense the location sensitive holder (6), the position sensor
(7) it is connect with controller, the controller is connect with the upset motor of driving baffle (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721747963.3U CN207952199U (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Food waste treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721747963.3U CN207952199U (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Food waste treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207952199U true CN207952199U (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63728650
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721747963.3U Active CN207952199U (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Food waste treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207952199U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107900083A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-13 | 苏州华益洁环境能源技术有限公司 | Food waste treatment equipment |
| CN110258403A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-20 | 成秀东 | A kind of intelligence road cleaner |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201721747963.3U patent/CN207952199U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107900083A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-04-13 | 苏州华益洁环境能源技术有限公司 | Food waste treatment equipment |
| CN110258403A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-20 | 成秀东 | A kind of intelligence road cleaner |
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