CN112455974A

CN112455974A - Garbage can convenient to classify

Info

Publication number: CN112455974A
Application number: CN202011574660.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 匡小勇
Original assignee: Hunan Shengrui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Shengrui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage can convenient to classify, and relates to the technical field of garbage cans, wherein the garbage can comprises a can body, a top cover and a side door, wherein the top cover is connected with the can body in a turnover manner; the side door is hinged with the side wall of the barrel body; other garbage bins, recyclable material bins, harmful garbage bins and kitchen waste bins are arranged in the barrel body, the air induction port is communicated with the air inlet through the drying assembly, the bacterial powder cultivation box is arranged on the lower side of the heating plate, the smashing assembly is arranged on the lower portion of the heating plate, the exhaust hole is communicated with the purification assembly, and the fertilizer box is communicated with the kitchen waste bins. According to the invention, the overall space utilization rate is high, convenient garbage classification is realized, and peculiar smell in the garbage bin is effectively isolated; the kitchen waste is decomposed into fertilizer and waste gas, so that oil soup is prevented from being leaked, and the kitchen waste is prevented from rotting and nourishing mosquitoes to generate harmful germs; the garbage is directly disposed at the source of generating the perishable garbage, thereby avoiding the generation of subsequent secondary pollution and disposal cost and achieving the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

Garbage can convenient to classify

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to a garbage can convenient to classify.

Background

The garbage can is one of indispensable necessities in human life, is mainly used for containing various kinds of garbage generated in daily life, is mostly made of metal or plastic, is put into a plastic bag when being used, and can be pricked up to be discarded when more garbage is used. The garbage classification is the premise of scientific treatment of garbage, is the basis of harmless treatment and recycling of the garbage, and has very important significance on the recycling of resources and environmental protection. At present, domestic garbage is mainly classified into four types: recyclables, hazardous waste, kitchen waste and other waste. With the attention of people on environmental protection and the implementation of national environmental protection related policies, garbage classification has become a basic task of citizens.

The conventional common garbage can cannot meet the requirement of convenient and fast classification of daily garbage; in addition, the household garbage mainly comprises kitchen garbage, and the kitchen garbage is often mixed with oil soup, sewage and the like, so that if the garbage bag is damaged, the oil soup and the sewage can be scattered, the floor environment can be polluted and the like, and the garbage bag is painful for other people; and most of the kitchen wastes are leftover food, and the kitchen wastes are characterized by rich organic matter content, high water content and easy decay, and are easy to decay if not treated in time, the properties and the smell of the kitchen wastes can cause bad influence on environmental sanitation, and harmful substances such as Bulloch microorganisms and mycotoxin are easy to grow, so that the daily life of people is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage can convenient to classify so as to solve the technical problem.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a garbage bin convenient to classify, includes staving, top cap and side door, its characterized in that: the top cover is connected with the top end of the barrel body in an overturning manner; the side door is positioned outside the barrel body and is hinged with the side wall of the barrel body; a partition board is arranged at the upper part in the barrel body, four feeding ports are formed in the partition board, a controller is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body and on the upper side of the partition board, other garbage bins, a recyclable bin and a harmful garbage bin are arranged on one side of the barrel body close to a side door and on the lower side of the partition board, a kitchen waste bin is arranged on the other side of the barrel body, the top ends of the four garbage bins are communicated with the feeding ports through a first pipeline, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged between the first pipeline and the feeding ports, an air inlet is formed in the top wall of the kitchen waste bin, an air induction port is formed in the side wall of the barrel body and communicated with the air inlet through a drying assembly, a heating plate is arranged on the inner side of the other side of the top wall of the kitchen waste bin, a fungus powder cultivation box connected with the barrel body in a pulling mode is arranged on the lower side of the heating plate, a crushing assembly is, the exhaust hole is communicated with the kitchen waste bin through the purification assembly, a fertilizer box is arranged on the lower side of the kitchen waste bin, the fertilizer box is communicated with the kitchen waste bin through a second pipeline, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged between the fertilizer box and the kitchen waste bin, and the fertilizer box is connected with the barrel body in a sliding mode through a sliding rail.

Preferably, the drying assembly comprises an air supply pipeline and an air heater, the input end of the air heater is connected with the air induction port through the air supply pipeline, and the output end of the air heater is connected with the air inlet through the air supply pipeline.

Preferably, fungus powder is cultivated box and is included panel, side nation, bottom plate and preceding stifled, and four constitute the open box body structure in upper end, the panel is in same side with the outer wall of staving, and the side nation is the downward sloping form, and the spout has been seted up to side nation inner wall front end, preceding stifled spout and side nation sliding connection of passing through.

Preferably, crushing unit includes motor and axis of rotation, the axis of rotation is located the kitchen garbage bin and leans on lower position, the motor is fixed in on the inner wall in kitchen garbage bin, and the output and the axis of rotation of motor rotate to be connected, and the heliciform distributes in the axis of rotation has crushing sword.

Preferably, the filtering core is fixed on the side wall of the kitchen garbage bin, the exhaust hole and the kitchen garbage bin are respectively communicated with the filtering core through the exhaust pipeline, and the air pump is positioned between the filtering core and the exhaust hole.

Preferably, the controller is electrically connected with the hot air blower, the heating sheet, the motor, the air pump, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve respectively.

Preferably, the fertilizer box both sides all are equipped with the slider, the embedded spring that is equipped with of slider, the slide rail is fixed on the inner wall in surplus garbage bin in kitchen, and is located flexible slider both sides, and the spacing groove has been seted up respectively to the slide rail front end.

Preferably, the barrel body is of a cuboid structure with an open top end.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, four independent small garbage bins are designed, the overall space utilization rate is high, convenient garbage classification is realized, whether the pipeline is communicated with the garbage bins or not is adjusted by controlling the on-off of the electromagnetic valve, and peculiar smell in the garbage bins is effectively isolated;

secondly, the kitchen garbage bin carries out a series of treatments such as crushing, drying, sterilizing, fermenting and decomposing on the kitchen garbage, so that oil soup leakage in the process of transferring the kitchen garbage is avoided, and the kitchen garbage is prevented from rotting and nourishing mosquitoes to generate harmful germs;

finally, the invention utilizes the principle that the organic matters are decomposed by the microorganisms to decompose the kitchen garbage into the fertilizer and the waste gas, the converted fertilizer finally enters the fertilizer box, the fertilizer box is connected with the barrel body in a sliding way, the reutilization of the fertilizer is convenient, the treatment mode of the household kitchen garbage can directly treat the garbage at the source of producing the perishable garbage, and thus, the complicated social work can be decomposed into small household units, the subsequent secondary pollution and the treatment cost are avoided, and the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage can for easy sorting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a trash can of the present invention that facilitates sorting;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a trash can of the present invention that facilitates sorting;

FIG. 4 is a reverse cross-sectional view of a trash can of the present invention that facilitates sorting;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the fungus powder cultivating box according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the slide rail of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the slider of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a barrel body; 101. an air inducing port; 102. an exhaust hole; 2. a top cover; 3. a side door; 4. a partition plate; 5. a controller; 6. a kitchen waste bin; 61. an air inlet; 7. other garbage bins; 8. a recyclable bin; 9. a harmful garbage bin; 10. a first conduit; 11. a first solenoid valve; 12. a throwing port; 13. a drying assembly; 131. an air supply duct; 132. a hot air blower; 14. a heating plate; 15. a fungus powder cultivation box; 151. a panel; 152. side bonding; 153. a base plate; 154. front blocking; 16. a size reduction assembly; 161. a motor; 162. a rotating shaft; 163. a crushing knife; 17. a purification assembly; 171. an exhaust duct; 172. a filter element; 173. an air pump; 18. a fertilizer box; 181. a slider; 19. a second conduit; 20. a second solenoid valve; 21. a slide rail; 211. and (6) positioning a groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a garbage can convenient for classification comprises a can body 1, a top cover 2 and a side door 3, wherein the top cover 2 is connected with the top end of the can body 1 in a turnover way; the side door 3 is positioned outside the barrel body 1 and is hinged with the side wall of the barrel body 1; a partition plate 4 is arranged at the upper part in the barrel body 1, four feeding ports 12 are arranged on the partition plate 4, a controller 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body 1 and positioned at the upper side of the partition plate 4, one side of the barrel body 1 close to a side door 3 and positioned at the lower side of the partition plate 4 are provided with other garbage bins 7, a recyclable bin 8 and a harmful garbage bin 9, the other side is provided with a kitchen waste bin 6, the top ends of the four garbage bins are communicated with the feeding ports 12 through a first pipeline 10, a first electromagnetic valve 11 is arranged between the first pipeline 10 and the feeding ports 12, an air inlet 61 is arranged on the top wall of the kitchen waste bin 6, an air inlet 101 is arranged on the side wall of the barrel body 1, the air inlet 101 is communicated with the air inlet 61 through a drying component 13, a heating sheet 14 is arranged on the inner side of the other side of the top wall of the kitchen waste bin 6, a fungus powder cultivating box 15 connected with the barrel body 1 in, the side wall of the barrel body 1, which is far away from the air induction port 101, is provided with an exhaust hole 102, the exhaust hole 102 is communicated with the kitchen garbage bin 6 through a purification component 17, a fertilizer box 18 is arranged on the lower side of the kitchen garbage bin 6, the fertilizer box 18 is communicated with the kitchen garbage bin 6 through a second pipeline 19, a second electromagnetic valve 20 is arranged between the fertilizer box 18 and the kitchen garbage bin 6, and the fertilizer box 18 is slidably connected with the barrel body 1 through a sliding rail 21.

The drying assembly 13 includes an air supply pipe 131 and a hot air blower 132, an input end of the hot air blower 132 is connected to the induced air port 101 through the air supply pipe 131, and an output end of the hot air blower 132 is connected to the air inlet 61 through the air supply pipe 131.

Fungus powder is cultivated box 15 and is included panel 151, side nation 152, bottom plate 153 and preceding stifled 154, and four constitute the open box body structure in upper end, and panel 151 and the outer wall of staving 1 are in same side, and side nation 152 is the downward sloping form, and the spout has been seted up to side nation 152 inner wall front end, and preceding stifled 154 passes through spout and side nation 152 sliding connection.

The smashing assembly 16 comprises a motor 161 and a rotating shaft 162, the rotating shaft 162 is located at the lower position in the kitchen waste bin 6, the motor 161 is fixed on the inner wall of the kitchen waste bin 6, the output end of the motor 161 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 162, and smashing knives 163 are spirally distributed on the rotating shaft 162.

The purifying assembly 17 comprises an exhaust pipe 171, a filter element 172 and an air pump 173, the filter element 172 is fixed on the sidewall of the kitchen waste bin 6, the exhaust hole 102 and the kitchen waste bin 6 are respectively communicated with the filter element 172 through the exhaust pipe 171, and the air pump 173 is located between the filter element 172 and the exhaust hole 102.

Both sides of the fertilizer box 18 are provided with sliding blocks 181, springs are embedded in the sliding blocks 181, the sliding rails 21 are fixed on the inner wall of the kitchen garbage bin 6 and located on both sides of the telescopic sliding blocks 181, and the front ends of the sliding rails 21 are respectively provided with a limiting groove 211.

The working principle is as follows:

when a user needs to throw in garbage, firstly, the top cover 2 is turned over, then the controller 5 opens the first electromagnetic valve 11 of the garbage bin corresponding to the garbage, the garbage is thrown into the corresponding throwing opening 12, and the garbage enters the garbage bin through the first pipeline 10;

the user can put the bacterial powder and water into the bacterial powder cultivating box 15 in advance, the user can open the heating sheet 14 through the controller 5 to provide proper temperature for the bacterial powder to cultivate, when the user needs to treat kitchen garbage, the bacterial powder cultivating box 15 is drawn out of the barrel body 1, the front plug 154 is drawn out of the side wall 152, then the bacterial powder cultivating box 15 is put into the barrel body 1, the cultivated bacterial powder enters the kitchen garbage bin 6 due to the inclined side wall 152, the motor 161 is started, the rotating shaft 162 rotates to drive the crushing cutter 163 to rotate, the kitchen garbage is stirred and crushed, meanwhile, the bacterial powder and the kitchen garbage are fully contacted and decomposed to form wet fertilizer and waste gas, then the hot air blower 132 is started, external cold air enters the air supply pipeline 131 and raises the air temperature through the hot air blower 132, hot air enters the kitchen garbage bin 6 and dries and sterilizes the wet fertilizer, the exhaust gas enters the filter element 172 through the exhaust pipe 171, the filter element 172 purifies the exhaust gas, and at the same time, the controller 5 controls the air pump 173 to be turned on, and the purified exhaust gas is discharged out of the tub 1 through the exhaust hole 102 through the exhaust pipe 171;

after the conversion of the kitchen garbage is completed, when the fertilizer needs to be taken out, the controller 5 controls the second electromagnetic valve 20 to be opened, the fertilizer enters the fertilizer box 18 through the second pipeline 19, the fertilizer box 18 is pulled, the sliding block 181 is stressed, the spring is compressed, the sliding block 181 retracts, the positioning groove 211 is popped out, the fertilizer box 18 slides along the sliding rail 21, the barrel body 1 is pulled, and a user can take out the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 18 to fertilize the plants for recycling.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage bin convenient to classify, includes staving (1), top cap (2) and side door (3), its characterized in that: the top cover (2) is connected with the top end of the barrel body (1) in an overturning way; the side door (3) is positioned outside the barrel body (1) and is hinged with the side wall of the barrel body (1); a partition plate (4) is arranged at the upper part in the barrel body (1), four throwing openings (12) are formed in the partition plate (4), a controller (5) is arranged on the upper side of the partition plate (4) and on the inner wall of the barrel body (1), other garbage bins (7), a recyclable bin (8) and a harmful garbage bin (9) are arranged on one side, close to the side door (3), in the barrel body (1) and on the lower side of the partition plate (4), the kitchen waste bin (6) is arranged on the other side, the top ends of the four garbage bins are communicated with the throwing openings (12) through a first pipeline (10), a first electromagnetic valve (11) is arranged between the first pipeline (10) and the throwing openings (12), an air inlet (61) is formed in the top wall of the kitchen waste bin (6), an air inlet (101) is formed in the side wall of the barrel body (1), and the air inlet (101) is communicated with the air inlet (61) through a drying assembly (13), the opposite side inboard of rubbish from cooking storehouse (6) roof is equipped with heating plate (14), heating plate (14) downside is equipped with the bacterial powder of being connected with staving (1) pull and cultivates box (15), and rubbish from cooking storehouse (6) one side is equipped with crushing unit (16) by the lower position, and exhaust hole (102) have been seted up to the one side of just keeping away from induced air mouth (101) on the lateral wall of staving (1), exhaust hole (102) and rubbish from cooking storehouse (6) through purifying component (17) intercommunication, and rubbish from cooking storehouse (6) downside is equipped with fertilizer box (18), fertilizer box (18) and rubbish from cooking storehouse (6) are through second pipeline (19) intercommunication, and are equipped with second solenoid valve (20) between the two, and fertilizer box (18) are through slide rail (21) and staving (1) sliding connection.

2. A bin for facilitating sorting according to claim 1, wherein: the drying assembly (13) comprises an air supply pipeline (131) and a hot air blower (132), the input end of the hot air blower (132) is connected with the air induction port (101) through the air supply pipeline (131), and the output end of the hot air blower (132) is connected with the air inlet (61) through the air supply pipeline (131).

3. A bin for facilitating sorting according to claim 1, wherein: fungus powder is cultivated box (15) and is included panel (151), side nation (152), bottom plate (153) and preceding stifled (154), and four constitute the open box body structure in upper end, panel (151) and the outer wall of staving (1) are in same face, and side nation (152) are the downward sloping form, and the spout has been seted up to side nation (152) inner wall front end, preceding stifled (154) are through spout and side nation (152) sliding connection.

4. A bin for facilitating sorting according to claim 1, wherein: crushing unit (16) include motor (161) and axis of rotation (162), axis of rotation (162) are located kitchen garbage storehouse (6) and lean on the lower position, motor (161) are fixed in on the inner wall in kitchen garbage storehouse (6), and the output and the axis of rotation (162) of motor (161) rotate and connect, and the spiral form distributes on axis of rotation (162) has crushing sword (163).

5. A bin for facilitating sorting according to claim 1, wherein: purify subassembly (17) including exhaust duct (171), filter core (172) and air pump (173), filter core (172) are fixed on the lateral wall of kitchen garbage bin (6), exhaust hole (102) with kitchen garbage bin (6) are respectively through exhaust duct (171) and filter core (172) intercommunication, air pump (173) are located between filter core (172) and exhaust hole (102).

6. A bin for facilitating sorting according to claim 5, wherein: the controller (5) is electrically connected with the hot air blower (132), the heating sheet (14), the motor (161), the air pump (173), the first electromagnetic valve (11) and the second electromagnetic valve (20) respectively.

7. A bin for facilitating sorting according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of the fertilizer box (18) are provided with sliding blocks (181), springs are embedded in the sliding blocks (181), the sliding rails (21) are fixed on the inner wall of the kitchen garbage bin (6) and located on both sides of the telescopic sliding blocks (181), and the front ends of the sliding rails (21) are respectively provided with a limiting groove (211).

8. A bin for facilitating sorting according to claim 1, wherein: the barrel body (1) is of a cuboid structure with an open top end.