CN112978138A

CN112978138A - Garbage collecting and classifying box suitable for novel intelligent community

Info

Publication number: CN112978138A
Application number: CN202110383819.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 权凤; 陈龙
Original assignee: Chongqing Water Resources and Electric Engineering College
Current assignee: Chongqing Water Resources and Electric Engineering College
Priority date: 2021-04-09
Filing date: 2021-04-09
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-09
Also published as: CN112978138B

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage collecting and classifying box suitable for a novel intelligent community, which comprises a moving frame body, a guiding frame, a garbage box, a conveying plate, a classifying component and a main drying device, wherein universal wheels are fixed at four corners of the lower end surface of the moving frame body, a plurality of guiding frames are fixed on one side inside the moving frame body and used for positioning the position of the garbage box, a throwing opening is formed in the position of the top of the moving frame body, which is on the same side as the guiding frame, the conveying plate is arranged below the throwing opening, a temporary storage bin is fixed at the bottom of the conveying plate, a humidity sensor is fixed at the top of one side of the temporary storage bin, the classifying component is arranged at the top end inside the moving frame body and located right above the temporary storage bin, and the main drying device is fixed on the side, which is far away from the throwing opening, of the classifying component and used for reducing the moisture of garbage. The garbage sorting device can control the sorting assembly through the sorting switch, and the garbage is thrown into the corresponding garbage can through the sorting assembly, so that the convenience of garbage sorting is improved.

Description

Garbage collecting and classifying box suitable for novel intelligent community

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage classification, in particular to a garbage collecting and classifying box suitable for a novel intelligent community.

Background

The garbage classification is the basis of the operation of garbage terminal treatment facilities, implements the household garbage classification, can effectively improve the urban and rural environment, and promotes the resource recycling. The garbage is mainly divided into dry garbage, wet garbage, garbage bags and the like.

The existing garbage classification is generally that the garbage is manually and actively thrown into a corresponding garbage can, but the garbage cannot be poured out when being thrown, but the garbage and a garbage bag are directly thrown at the same time, so that the garbage is further manually classified again, the manpower resource is wasted, and the garbage classification efficiency is also influenced.

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a garbage collecting and classifying box suitable for a novel intelligent community so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garbage collecting and classifying box suitable for a novel intelligent community comprises a movable frame body, a guide frame, a garbage box, a conveying plate, a classifying component and a main drying device, wherein four corners of the lower end face of the movable frame body are respectively fixed with a universal wheel;

a plurality of guide frames are fixed on one side inside the movable frame body and used for positioning the position of the garbage can, a throwing port is formed in the position on the same side of the top of the movable frame body and the guide frames, a conveying plate is arranged below the throwing port, a temporary storage bin is fixed at the bottom of the conveying plate, and a humidity sensor is fixed at the top of one side of the temporary storage bin;

the inside top of removal framework is provided with categorised subassembly, just, categorised subassembly is located and keeps in the storehouse directly over, one side that categorised subassembly kept away from the input mouth is fixed with main drying device, categorised subassembly's opposite side is fixed with a plurality of vice drying device, and, a plurality of vice drying device correspond the setting with the dustbin, can reduce the moisture of rubbish.

Further, preferably, the bottom of one side of the movable frame body, which is far away from the guide frame, is hinged with a taking and placing door, a plurality of supports are fixed at positions, which are close to the top, of the taking and placing door, and the supports can provide a supporting effect for the taking and placing door when the garbage bin is taken and placed;

a classification switch is fixed on one side of the movable frame body, which is far away from the taking and placing door, and the classification switch can control the motion of the classification component;

a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the bottom end of the movable frame body, and the exhaust holes can exhaust peculiar smell of garbage through airflow generated by the main drying device.

Further, preferably, the classification assembly comprises an inner frame, a screw rod, a rotating motor, a connecting piece and a conveying assembly, wherein the rotating motor is symmetrically arranged in the inner frame, one end of the screw rod is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor, and the other end of the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the inner frame by adopting a bearing;

the connecting piece threaded connection is on the lead screw, just, the top slidable of connecting piece sets up on inner frame, the bottom mounting of connecting piece has the conveying subassembly for transport rubbish to treating the input position.

Further, preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a shaking assembly, a clamping assembly and a cutting assembly, wherein the shaking assembly is fixed at the bottom of the connecting piece, the bottom of the shaking assembly is provided with the clamping assembly through a sliding rod in a sliding manner, a buffer pad is arranged between the clamping assembly and the shaking assembly, and the cutting assembly is fixed on one side of the bottom of the clamping assembly.

Further, it is preferable, the shake subassembly includes fixed framework, stand, shake board and swinging tray, wherein, the vertical a plurality of stands that are provided with in the fixed framework, it is a plurality of slidable is provided with the shake board on the stand, just, the upper and lower both sides of shaking board all are provided with the spring of cup jointing on the stand, the equal rotatable swinging tray that is provided with in front and back of shaking board, just, the swinging tray is by fixing the rotation motor drive in shaking the board inside.

Further, preferably, the wobble plate has a semicircular shape, and a rotational inertia generated when the wobble plate rotates can provide power for the up-and-down sliding of the wobble plate.

Further, it is preferred, the cutting subassembly includes elevating platform, telescopic link and cutting piece, wherein, the output of elevating platform is fixed with the telescopic link, the output of telescopic link is fixed with the cutting piece, just, the cutting plane of cutting piece is the arcwall face, can be with disposal bag bottom one side cutting.

Further, preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping frame, a threaded rod, a motor, a sliding part, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a pre-tightening assembly, wherein the threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inside of the clamping frame, and one end of the threaded rod is connected with the motor through a bevel gear;

the sliding piece is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the upper side and the lower side of the sliding piece are both hinged with one end of a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with one end of a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the clamping frame by adopting a fixing column;

and a pre-tightening assembly is fixed on one side of the connecting rod II, which is close to one end of the connecting rod II, extending out of the clamping frame.

Further, preferably, the pre-tightening assembly comprises a clamping block, a pre-tightening block and pre-tightening springs, wherein a placing groove is formed in one side, close to each other, of the clamping block, the pre-tightening block is slidably arranged in the placing groove, and the pre-tightening springs are arranged between the pre-tightening block and the clamping block.

Further, preferably, one side of the clamping block, which is far away from the clamping frame, is provided with a guide surface so as to facilitate the entering of the garbage bag, and one side of the pre-tightening block, which is close to each other, is a deformable arc-shaped surface.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a garbage collecting and classifying box suitable for a novel intelligent community, which has the following beneficial effects:

according to the garbage can, the conveying plate is arranged in the movable frame, garbage can be conveyed into the temporary storage bin, dry garbage and wet garbage can be determined to be discharged through the classifying switch, meanwhile, moisture of the garbage can be reduced through the main drying device, the weight of the garbage can be reduced, the garbage can be conveniently taken and placed, when the humidity sensor senses that the humidity of the garbage is too high, the garbage can be further dried through the auxiliary drying device, and the peculiar smell in the movable frame can be discharged from the exhaust holes through the airflow generated by the main drying device, so that the cleanliness in the movable frame is improved.

Can remove rubbish to corresponding dustbin position through categorised subassembly to cut out the breach with the disposal bag through the cutting assembly, make rubbish pour, shake the subassembly this moment and drive the centre gripping subassembly and shake from top to bottom, make rubbish pour completely, prevented that rubbish from adhering on the disposal bag, later the rethread categorised subassembly will empty the rubbish and take and remove to another dustbin top, and lose it, by a wide margin improvement categorised efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall side view of a waste collection bin suitable for use in a new intelligent community;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sorting module of a garbage collection and sorting bin suitable for a new intelligent community;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a conveyor assembly for a new intelligent community garbage collection and sorting bin;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly of a garbage collection bin suitable for a new intelligent community;

in the figure: 1. moving the frame body; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a correcting frame; 4. a dustbin; 5. taking and placing the door; 6. a support; 7. a throwing port; 8. a conveying plate; 9. a classification component; 901. an inner frame; 902. a screw rod; 903. a bearing; 904. a rotating electric machine; 905. a connecting member; 906. a delivery assembly; 9061. fixing the frame body; 9062. a column; 9063. a shaking plate; 9064. a wobble plate; 9065. a slide bar; 9066. a cushion pad; 9068. a telescopic rod; 9069. cutting the slices; 91. a clamping frame; 92. a threaded rod; 93. a bevel gear; 94. a motor; 95. a slider; 96. a first connecting rod; 97. fixing a column; 98. a second connecting rod; 981. a clamping block; 982. a pre-tightening block; 983. pre-tightening the spring; 10. a humidity sensor; 11. a primary drying device; 12. a secondary drying device; 13. and (4) a classification switch.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage collecting and classifying box suitable for a novel intelligent community comprises a movable frame body 1, a guide frame 3, a garbage box 4, a conveying plate 8, a classifying component 9 and a main drying device 11, wherein four corners of the lower end face of the movable frame body 1 are respectively fixed with a universal wheel 2;

a plurality of guide frames 3 are fixed on one side inside the movable frame body 1 and used for positioning the garbage can 4, a throwing port 7 is formed in the position, on the same side as the guide frames 3, of the top of the movable frame body 1, a conveying plate 8 is arranged below the throwing port 7, a temporary storage bin is fixed at the bottom of the conveying plate 8, a humidity sensor 10 is fixed on the top of one side of the temporary storage bin, and it needs to be noted that the garbage can 4 in the movable frame body 1 sequentially comprises dry garbage, plastic bags and wet garbage;

the inside top of removal framework 1 is provided with categorised subassembly 9, just, categorised subassembly 9 is located and keeps in the storehouse directly over, one side that categorised subassembly 9 kept away from input mouth 7 is fixed with main drying device 11, the opposite side of categorised subassembly 9 is fixed with a plurality of vice drying device 12, and, a plurality of vice drying device 12 correspond the setting with dustbin 4, can reduce the moisture of rubbish.

In this embodiment, the bottom of one side of the moving frame body 1, which is away from the guide frame 3, is hinged with a taking and placing door 5, a plurality of supports 6 are fixed at positions, which are close to the top, of the taking and placing door 5, and the plurality of supports 6 can provide a supporting function for the taking and placing door 5 when the dustbin 4 is taken and placed, specifically, when the dustbin 4 needs to be taken and placed, the supports 6 are pulled to enable the taking and placing door 5 to rotate clockwise until the supports 6 contact the ground, at this time, the taking and placing door 5 forms an inclined plane, so that the dustbin 4 is conveniently taken and placed, and after the dustbin 4 is placed, the taking and placing door 5 is closed;

a classification switch 13 is fixed on one side of the movable frame body 1, which is far away from the taking and placing door 5, the classification switch 13 can control the movement of the classification component 9, and it should be noted that when garbage is placed into the placing opening 7, the corresponding classification switch 13 needs to be pressed down, so that the classification component 9 can classify and place the garbage;

a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the bottom end of the movable frame body 1, and the exhaust holes can exhaust peculiar smell of garbage through airflow generated by the main drying device 11.

Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the sorting assembly 9 includes an inner frame 901, a lead screw 902, a rotating motor 904, a connecting member 905, and a conveying assembly 906, wherein the inner frame 901 is symmetrically provided with the rotating motor 904, an output end of the rotating motor 904 is fixed with one end of the lead screw 902, and the other end of the lead screw 902 is rotatably provided inside the inner frame 901 by using a bearing;

the connecting piece 905 is in threaded connection with the screw 902, the top of the connecting piece 905 is slidably arranged on the inner frame 901, and the bottom end of the connecting piece 905 is fixed with a conveying assembly 906 for conveying garbage to a position to be thrown in.

Referring to fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment, the conveying assembly 906 includes a shaking assembly, a clamping assembly and a cutting assembly, wherein the shaking assembly is fixed at the bottom of the connecting member 905, the clamping assembly is slidably disposed at the bottom of the shaking assembly by using a sliding rod 9065, a buffer 9066 is disposed between the clamping assembly and the shaking assembly, and the cutting assembly is fixed at one side of the bottom of the clamping assembly.

In a preferred embodiment, the shaking assembly includes a fixed frame 9061, a plurality of columns 9062, a shaking plate 9063 and a shaking plate 9064, wherein the fixed frame 9061 is provided with the plurality of columns 9062 vertically, the plurality of columns 9062 are provided with the shaking plate 9063 slidably, the shaking plate 9063 is provided with springs respectively sleeved on the columns 9062 at both upper and lower sides thereof, the shaking plate 9063 is provided with the shaking plate 9064 rotatably at both front and rear sides thereof, the shaking plate 9064 is driven by a rotating motor fixed inside the shaking plate 9063, and it should be noted that the magnitude of the elastic force of the springs is larger than the sum of the gravity of the clamping assembly and the gravity of the cutting assembly, so that the initial position of the shaking plate 9063 can be located at the middle position of the fixed frame 9061.

As a preferred embodiment, the swinging tray 9064 is semicircular, and the rotational inertia generated during the rotation thereof can provide power for the up-and-down sliding of the shaking plate 9063, and it should be noted that the faster the rotating speed of the swinging tray 9064 is, the faster the shaking frequency of the shaking assembly is, so that the shaking frequency of the shaking assembly can be controlled by the rotating speed of the rotating motor.

As a better embodiment, the cutting assembly comprises a lifting table, a telescopic rod 9068 and a cutting piece 9069, wherein the telescopic rod 9068 is fixed to the output end of the lifting table, the cutting piece 9069 is fixed to the output end of the telescopic rod 9068, the cutting surface of the cutting piece 9069 is an arc-shaped surface, and can cut one side of the bottom of a garbage bag.

Referring to fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment, the clamping assembly includes a clamping frame 91, a threaded rod 92, a motor 94, a sliding member 95, a first connecting rod 96, a second connecting rod 98 and a pre-tightening assembly, wherein the threaded rod 92 is rotatably disposed in the middle of the inside of the clamping frame 91, and one end of the threaded rod 92 is connected to the motor 94 by a bevel gear 93;

the sliding part 95 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 92, the upper side and the lower side of the sliding part 95 are both hinged with one end of a first connecting rod 96, the other end of the first connecting rod 96 is hinged with one end of a second connecting rod 98, and the second connecting rod 98 is rotatably arranged in the clamping frame 91 through a fixing column 97;

and a pre-tightening component is fixed on one side of one end of the second connecting rod 98 extending out of the clamping frame 91, which is close to each other.

As a preferred embodiment, the pre-tightening assembly includes a clamping block 981, a pre-tightening block 982 and a pre-tightening spring 983, wherein a placing groove is formed in one side of the clamping block 981, the pre-tightening block 982 is slidably disposed in the placing groove, and a plurality of pre-tightening springs 983 are disposed between the pre-tightening block 982 and the clamping block 981.

As a preferred embodiment, one side of the clamping block 981, which is far away from the clamping frame 91, is provided with a guide surface so as to facilitate the entering of the garbage bag, and one side, which is close to each other, of the pre-tightening block 982 is a deformable arc-shaped surface, that is, when the garbage bag is clamped, the garbage bag can be tightened in one step through the deformable arc-shaped surface, so that the stability of the device is improved.

Specifically, the garbage cans 4 are sequentially placed into the movable frame 1, garbage bags filled with garbage are placed from the input opening 7 and enter the temporary storage bin through the conveying plate 8, the main drying device 11 dries the garbage bags, and the generated peculiar smell is discharged through the vent hole, the moisture content of the garbage is judged by the humidity sensor 10, when the humidity sensor 10 senses that the humidity of the garbage is too high, the garbage is further dried by the auxiliary drying device 13, the corresponding classification switch 13 is pressed, it is gripped by the gripper assembly and transported to the position to be delivered by rotation of the lead screw 902, at which time, the cutting assembly cuts a notch in the garbage bag, the shaking assembly shakes the garbage bag up and down, the garbage is poured into the garbage can 4, then the screw rods 902 convey the empty garbage bag to the position above the corresponding garbage can 4, the clamping assembly puts the empty garbage bag down, and classified throwing is finished.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish classification case that gathers suitable for novel wisdom community, is including removing framework (1), leading positive frame (3), dustbin (4), delivery board (8), categorised subassembly (9) and main drying device (11), wherein, the four corners position of terminal surface is fixed with one universal wheel (2) respectively under removing framework (1), its characterized in that:

a plurality of guide frames (3) are fixed on one side inside the movable frame body (1) and used for positioning the position of the dustbin (4), a throwing opening (7) is formed in the position on the same side of the top of the movable frame body (1) and the guide frames (3), a conveying plate (8) is arranged below the throwing opening (7), a temporary storage bin is fixed at the bottom of the conveying plate (8), and a humidity sensor (10) is fixed on the top of one side of the temporary storage bin;

remove the inside top of framework (1) and be provided with categorised subassembly (9), just, categorised subassembly (9) are located and keep in the storehouse directly over, one side that input mouth (7) were kept away from in categorised subassembly (9) is fixed with main drying device (11), the opposite side of categorised subassembly (9) is fixed with a plurality of vice drying device (12), and, a plurality of vice drying device (12) correspond the setting with dustbin (4), can reduce the moisture of rubbish.

2. The garbage collection and classification box applicable to the novel intelligent community according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of one side, far away from the guide frame (3), of the movable frame body (1) is hinged with a taking and placing door (5), a plurality of supports (6) are fixed at positions, close to the top, of the taking and placing door (5), and the supports (6) can provide a supporting effect for the taking and placing door (5) when the garbage can (4) is taken and placed;

the moving frame body (1) is fixed with a classification switch (13) on one side far away from the taking and placing door (5), and the classification switch (13) can control the motion of the classification component (9).

A plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the bottom end of the movable frame body (1), and the exhaust holes can exhaust peculiar smell of garbage through airflow generated by the main drying device (11).

3. The garbage collection and classification box applicable to the novel intelligent community according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the sorting assembly (9) comprises an inner frame (901), a lead screw (902), a rotating motor (904), a connecting piece (905) and a conveying assembly (906), wherein the rotating motor (904) is symmetrically arranged in the inner frame (901), one end of the lead screw (902) is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor (904), and the other end of the lead screw (902) is rotatably arranged in the inner frame (901) by adopting a bearing;

the connecting piece (905) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (902), the top of the connecting piece (905) is slidably arranged on the inner frame (901), and a conveying assembly (906) is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting piece (905) and used for conveying garbage to a position to be thrown in.

4. The garbage collection and classification box applicable to the novel intelligent community according to claim 3 is characterized in that: conveying component (906) are including trembling subassembly, centre gripping subassembly and cutting assembly, wherein, the bottom at connecting piece (905) is fixed to the trembling subassembly, the bottom of trembling subassembly adopts slide bar (9065) slidable to be provided with the centre gripping subassembly, just, be provided with blotter (9066) between centre gripping subassembly and the trembling subassembly, bottom one side of centre gripping subassembly is fixed with cutting assembly.

5. The garbage collection and classification box applicable to the novel intelligent community according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the shaking component comprises a fixed frame body (9061), stand columns (9062), shaking plates (9063) and shaking discs (9064), wherein the fixed frame body (9061) is internally and vertically provided with the stand columns (9062), the shaking plates (9063) are slidably arranged on the stand columns (9062), springs sleeved on the stand columns (9062) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each shaking plate (9063), the shaking discs (9064) are rotatably arranged on the front and the rear of each shaking plate (9063), and the shaking discs (9064) are driven by rotating motors fixed inside the shaking plates (9063).

6. The garbage collection and classification box applicable to the novel intelligent community according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: the swinging plate (9064) is semicircular, and the rotational inertia generated during rotation can provide power for the up-and-down sliding of the shaking plate (9063).

7. The garbage collection and classification box applicable to the novel intelligent community according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the cutting assembly comprises a lifting platform, a telescopic rod (9068) and a cutting piece (9069), wherein the telescopic rod (9068) is fixed to the output end of the lifting platform, the cutting piece (9069) is fixed to the output end of the telescopic rod (9068), the cutting surface of the cutting piece (9069) is an arc-shaped surface, and one side of the bottom of the garbage bag can be cut.

8. The garbage collection and classification box applicable to the novel intelligent community according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the clamping assembly comprises a clamping frame (91), a threaded rod (92), a motor (94), a sliding piece (95), a first connecting rod (96), a second connecting rod (98) and a pre-tightening assembly, wherein the threaded rod (92) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inside of the clamping frame (91), and one end of the threaded rod (92) is connected with the motor (94) through a bevel gear (93);

the sliding piece (95) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (92), the upper side and the lower side of the sliding piece (95) are both hinged with one end of a first connecting rod (96), the other end of the first connecting rod (96) is hinged with one end of a second connecting rod (98), and the second connecting rod (98) is rotatably arranged in the clamping frame (91) through a fixing column (97);

and a pre-tightening component is fixed on one side of one end of the second connecting rod (98) extending out of the clamping frame (91) and close to each other.

9. The garbage collection and classification box applicable to the novel intelligent community according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the pre-tightening assembly comprises a clamping block (981), a pre-tightening block (982) and pre-tightening springs (983), wherein a placing groove is formed in one side, close to each other, of the clamping block (981), the pre-tightening block (982) is slidably arranged in the placing groove, and the pre-tightening springs (983) are arranged between the pre-tightening block (982) and the clamping block (981).

10. The garbage collection and classification box applicable to the novel intelligent community according to claim 9 is characterized in that: one side that centre gripping frame (91) was kept away from in grip block (981) is provided with the spigot surface to the entering of disposal bag, but the arc face is deformed in one side that is close to each other in advance piece (982).