CN204417361U - A kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste - Google Patents
A kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN204417361U CN204417361U CN201420782161.6U CN201420782161U CN204417361U CN 204417361 U CN204417361 U CN 204417361U CN 201420782161 U CN201420782161 U CN 201420782161U CN 204417361 U CN204417361 U CN 204417361U
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- retort
- food waste
- changing food
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste, comprise body, body offers opening for feed and microorganism and throws in case and gac odor eliminator, the inside of body is provided with pulverizer, and the retort to be connected with described pulverizer, on described pulverizer, corresponding opening for feed is provided with feeding-passage, in retort, corresponding microorganism is thrown in case and is provided with microorganism passage, discharge port and leach liquor collection box is provided with in the inner bottom of body, ventilation opening is provided with in the left side of body, in retort, corresponding ventilation opening is provided with ventilator trunk, pulverizer is connected to the opening for feed of retort by changing food waste transport pipe, retort inside is provided with agitator, agitator is provided with multiple stirring rake, agitator is driven by drive-motor, operating console is provided with on the right side of body.The utility model compact construction, for microorganism provides good Growth and reproduction environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biochemical treatment device for garbage, specifically a kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the rubbish produced in daily life also increases thereupon, and wherein the domestic refuse of about 50% is changing food waste, and this has not only increased the weight of the workload of refuse treatment, and also result in serious environmental pollution.The main component of changing food waste comprises the organism such as starch, fiber, protein and fat, and nutritive element enriches, produce very easily in a short time rot smelly, grow mosquito, thus great pollution is caused to the environment of periphery.At present, owing to lacking process recovering condition, changing food waste and other domestic refuse are mixed in one piece and are sent to landfill yard and carry out landfill or burning disposal, can cause new source of pollution so again, and also lose valuable composition.Utilize microorganism to carry out degradation treatment to changing food waste, not only eliminate the pollution that changing food waste brings to environment from source, the product simultaneously after microbiological deterioration process can also be recycled again, achieves resource utilization and the minimizing of changing food waste.Existing Kitchen waste microbe processor is bulky, complex operation, and needs the longer fermentation reaction time.Therefore, develop that a kind of structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, degradation efficiency is high and the changing food waste microbiological deterioration device of good Growth and reproduction environment can be provided to be a problem needing solution badly for microorganism.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is just for the technical problem existed in prior art, a kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste is provided, this device overall construction design is ingenious, easy to operate, content of microorganisms in the amount automatic regulating device of the changing food waste that can degrade as required, and microorganism reproduction speed in device is fast, upgrowth situation is good, thus substantially increases degradation efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is, a kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste, comprise body, offer opening for feed and microorganism input case in the upper end of described body and be provided with gac odor eliminator, the inside left of described body is provided with pulverizer, and the retort to be connected with described pulverizer, on described pulverizer, corresponding described opening for feed is provided with feeding-passage, in described retort, corresponding described microorganism is thrown in case and is provided with microorganism passage, discharge port and leach liquor collection mouth is provided with in the bottom of described retort, be provided with in the interior bottom portion of described body and collect the corresponding leach liquor receiving tank of mouth with leach liquor, ventilation opening is provided with in the left side of described body, airborne dust filtering net is provided with in ventilation opening, in described retort, corresponding described ventilation opening is provided with ventilator trunk, described pulverizer is connected to the opening for feed of described retort by changing food waste transport pipe, described retort inside is provided with agitator, described agitator is provided with multiple stirring rake, described agitator is driven by drive-motor, operating console is provided with on the right side of described body.The ingenious practicality of whole Technical Design, utilizes microorganism that changing food waste is become high-quality fertilizer through degradation treatment secondary fermentation, thus alleviates processing load and the expense of domestic refuse.
Improve as one of the present utility model, described pulverizer drives by cutting drive-motor, and inside is provided with pulverizes cutter, changing food waste can be ground the fragment that essence becomes 1 ~ 2 centimetre.The internal space of shown retort can not only be made full use of, also considerably increase the contact range between changing food waste and microorganism simultaneously.
Improve as one of the present utility model, the outer wall of described retort installs a circle heating resistor equably, and the height of described heating resistor is 2/3 of described retort height.
Improve as one of the present utility model, be provided with one layer of heat preservation layer at the outer layer ring of described heating resistor around retort.
Improve as one of the present utility model, described gac odor eliminator is provided with two-layer activated charcoal strainer, and described gac odor eliminator is connected with the venting hole of described retort, for the treatment of from expellant gas in retort.
Improving as one of the present utility model, the inwall of described retort is provided with temperature sensor, for monitoring the temperature in retort, thus its temperature being controlled in the temperature range of applicable microorganism growth and breeding.
Improve as one of the present utility model, described operating console is provided with control module, arranges module and display module, described control module controls the working process of whole device automatically for controlling, the described module that arranges is for parameters such as set temperature, humidity, microorganism addition, stirring velocitys, described display module is used for the parameters such as displays temperature, fermentation time, content of microorganisms, stirring velocity, makes the working order visualize more of device.
Relative to prior art, compact construction of the present utility model, simple to operate, loading and unloading are only had to adopt manual type, all the other processes are full automatic control, good Growth and reproduction environment can not only be provided for degrading microorganism, also substantially increase degradation efficiency simultaneously, and in the process of degraded, any pollution is not produced to atmospheric environment, degraded products therefrom is high-quality fertilizer, the leach liquor collected in degradation process can as liquid organic fertilizer for culturing vegetable, flowers and other crops, thus effectively changing food waste " turned waste into wealth " and alleviate processing load and the expense of domestic refuse.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the left side structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the right side structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1-body, 2-opening for feed, 3-microorganism throws in case, 31-microorganism passage, 4-gac odor eliminator, 5-ventilation opening, 6-operating console, 61-display module, 62-control module, 63-start button, 64-arranges module, 7-pulverizer, 71-pulverizes cutter, 72-cuts drive-motor, 73-pulverizer support, 8-retort, 81-agitator, 82-stirring rake, 83-resistance heater, 84-thermal insulation layer, 85-drive-motor, 86-temperature sensor, 87-retort support, 88-discharge port, mouth collected by 89-leach liquor, 9-ventilator trunk, 10-leach liquor receiving tank.
Embodiment
In order to deepen understanding and cognition of the present utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model be further described and introduce.
embodiment 1:as Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste, comprise body 1, offer opening for feed 2 and microorganism input case 3 in the upper end of described body 1 and be provided with gac odor eliminator 4, described microorganism is EM microbial bacteria, the inside left of described body is provided with pulverizer 7, and the retort 8 to be connected with described pulverizer, on described pulverizer, corresponding described opening for feed 2 is provided with feeding-passage, in described retort 8, corresponding described microorganism is thrown in case 3 and is provided with microorganism passage 31, discharge port 88 and leach liquor collection mouth 89 is provided with in the bottom of described retort, be provided with in the interior bottom portion of described body and collect the corresponding leach liquor receiving tank 10 of mouth 89 with leach liquor, ventilation opening 5 is provided with in the left side of described body, airborne dust filtering net is provided with in ventilation opening, in described retort, corresponding described ventilation opening is provided with ventilator trunk 9, described pulverizer is connected to the opening for feed of described retort by changing food waste transport pipe, described retort inside is provided with agitator 81, described agitator is provided with multiple stirring rake 82, described agitator is driven by drive-motor 85, operating console 6 is provided with on the right side of described body.The ingenious practicality of whole Technical Design, utilizes microorganism that changing food waste is become high-quality fertilizer through degradation treatment secondary fermentation, thus alleviates processing load and the expense of domestic refuse.
embodiment 2:as Fig. 1-Fig. 3, improve as one of the present utility model, described pulverizer drives by cutting drive-motor 72, and inside is provided with pulverizes cutter 71, changing food waste can be ground the fragment of pure one-tenth 1 ~ 2 centimetre.The internal space of shown retort can not only be made full use of, also considerably increase the contact range between changing food waste and microorganism simultaneously.All the other structures are identical with embodiment 1 with advantage.
embodiment 3:as Fig. 1-Fig. 3, improve as one of the present utility model, described retort adopts the strong plastic material of erosion resistance to make, and the outer wall of described retort installs a circle resistance heater 83 equably, and the height of described resistance heater 83 is 2/3 of described retort height.All the other structures are identical with embodiment 1 with advantage.
embodiment 4:as Fig. 1-Fig. 3, improve as one of the present utility model, be provided with one layer of heat preservation layer 84 at the outer layer ring of described resistance heater 83 around retort.All the other structures are identical with embodiment 1 with advantage.
embodiment 5:as Fig. 1-Fig. 3, improve as one of the present utility model, described gac odor eliminator 4 is provided with two-layer activated charcoal strainer, and described gac odor eliminator is connected with the venting hole of described retort, for the treatment of from expellant gas in retort.All the other structures are identical with embodiment 1 with advantage.
embodiment 6:as Fig. 1-Fig. 3, improving as one of the present utility model, the inwall of described retort is provided with temperature sensor 86, for monitoring the temperature in retort, thus its temperature being controlled in the temperature range of applicable microorganism growth and breeding.All the other structures are identical with embodiment 1 with advantage.
embodiment 7:as Fig. 1-Fig. 3, improve as one of the present utility model, described operating console 6 is provided with control module 62, arranges module 64 and display module 61, described control module 62 controls the working process of whole device automatically for controlling, the described module 64 that arranges is for parameters such as set temperature, humidity, microorganism addition, stirring velocitys, described display module 61, for parameters such as displays temperature, fermentation time, content of microorganisms, stirring velocitys, makes the working order visualize more of device.All the other structures are identical with embodiment 1 with advantage.
Principle of work: see Fig. 1-Fig. 3, press start button, start-up operation supervisory control desk, resistance heater heats to retort, and by temperature sensor the temperature in retort monitored and controlled in suitable temperature range, adopted by changing food waste pulverizer to pulverize into the fragment of 1.5 cm simultaneously, then deliver in retort and fully mix through stirring with EM microbial bacteria, eventually pass press table mixed waste particles is compressed from top to bottom, ventilation opening is utilized to carry fresh air in retort, for the EM microbial bacteria carrying out degraded and fermentation activity provides sufficient oxygen, the foul smell produced in retort in degradation process emits after gac odor eliminator deodorizing process, the EM microbial bacteria added in retort adjusts automatically according to the protein content of changing food waste, and changing food waste fragment and EM microbial bacteria through the fermentation activity of 2 ~ 3 days, can obtain the degraded product fertilizer of high-quality in retort.
At least one in technical characteristic described in embodiment 2,3,4,5,6,7 and embodiment 1 can also be combined to form new embodiment by the utility model.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment, be not used for limiting protection domain of the present utility model, equivalents done on the basis of technique scheme or the alternative scope all falling into the utility model claim and protect.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and does not arrange element in the claims or step.
Claims (7)
1. the micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste, it is characterized in that: comprise body, offer opening for feed and microorganism input case in the upper end of described body and be provided with gac odor eliminator, the inside left of described body is provided with pulverizer, and the retort to be connected with described pulverizer, on described pulverizer, corresponding described opening for feed is provided with feeding-passage, in described retort, corresponding described microorganism is thrown in case and is provided with microorganism passage, discharge port and leach liquor collection mouth is provided with in the bottom of described retort, be provided with in the interior bottom portion of described body and collect the corresponding leach liquor receiving tank of mouth with leach liquor, ventilation opening is provided with in the left side of described body, airborne dust filtering net is provided with in ventilation opening, in described retort, corresponding described ventilation opening is provided with ventilator trunk, described pulverizer is connected to the opening for feed of described retort by changing food waste transport pipe, described retort inside is provided with agitator, described agitator is provided with multiple stirring rake, described agitator is driven by drive-motor, operating console is provided with on the right side of described body.
2. a kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pulverizer is driven by motor, and inside is provided with pulverizes cutter, changing food waste can be ground pure become the fragment of 1 ~ 2 centimetre.
3. a kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the outer wall of described retort installs a circle heating resistor equably, the height of described heating resistor is 2/3 of described retort height.
4. a kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, be provided with one layer of heat preservation layer at the outer layer ring of described heating resistor around retort.
5. a kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gac odor eliminator is provided with two-layer activated charcoal strainer, and described gac odor eliminator is connected with the venting hole of described retort, for the treatment of from expellant gas in retort.
6. a kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the inwall of described retort is provided with temperature sensor.
7. a kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described operating console is provided with control module, arranges module and display module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420782161.6U CN204417361U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420782161.6U CN204417361U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste |
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| CN204417361U true CN204417361U (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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| CN201420782161.6U Active CN204417361U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of micro-biological reaction device for the treatment of changing food waste |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105537234A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 上海京申科技有限公司 | Intelligent energy-saving and environment-friendly organic garbage disposer |
| CN109092845A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-28 | 上海帅腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage degradation device of the construction of environmental protection with deodorization functions |
| CN111408607A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-14 | 黄家顺 | A environmental protection equipment for kitchen garbage disposal |
| CN112058869A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-11 | 山东农洁环保有限公司 | Kitchen garbage microorganism organic matter degradation equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 CN CN201420782161.6U patent/CN204417361U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105537234A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 上海京申科技有限公司 | Intelligent energy-saving and environment-friendly organic garbage disposer |
| CN109092845A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-28 | 上海帅腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage degradation device of the construction of environmental protection with deodorization functions |
| CN111408607A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-14 | 黄家顺 | A environmental protection equipment for kitchen garbage disposal |
| CN111408607B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-10-27 | 浙江西菱股份有限公司 | A environmental protection equipment for kitchen garbage disposal |
| CN112058869A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-11 | 山东农洁环保有限公司 | Kitchen garbage microorganism organic matter degradation equipment |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |