CN204194412U - A kind of changing food waste biochemical processing device - Google Patents
A kind of changing food waste biochemical processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204194412U CN204194412U CN201420229394.3U CN201420229394U CN204194412U CN 204194412 U CN204194412 U CN 204194412U CN 201420229394 U CN201420229394 U CN 201420229394U CN 204194412 U CN204194412 U CN 204194412U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of changing food waste biochemical processing device, comprise equipment box, and be located at changing food waste biological treatment device, air circulation device, temperature-adjusting device, the waste discharge apparatus in equipment box; Agitating device and bacterium bed is provided with in changing food waste biological treatment device; The bottom of changing food waste biological treatment device is provided with discharging opening, and waste discharge apparatus is located at below discharging opening; Air circulation device is located at the below of changing food waste biological treatment device; Temperature-adjusting device is located in equipment box, and temperature-adjusting device controls the temperature in changing food waste biological treatment device.By the way, the utility model effectively can process changing food waste, and this equipment volume is little, and power consumption is low, and degradation rate is high, and processing procedure is pollution-free, easy and simple to handle, can be used for residence district, hotel, dining room etc.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to refuse biochemical process field, particularly relates to a kind of changing food waste biochemical processing device.
Background technology
Changing food waste becomes current all parts of the world problem demanding prompt solution, and it is deposited in process, collect, transport and rubbish is filled out
Bury in process, very easily rot within a short period of time smelly and grow mosquitos and flies etc., seriously polluting surrounding environment.According to statistics, the whole world on average manufactures more than about 0.7 kilogram rubbish for each person every day, and wherein 40% is the rubbish produced by food.Therefore, refuse more than kitchen being carried out biological decomposition is a global problem being badly in need of the key solved.
In prior art, the method for process changing food waste mainly contains physics and bioanalysis, and physical method mainly by direct for changing food waste landfill disposal, but will inevitably cause the severe contamination of underground water; Burning electricity generation is disposed and is produced bioxin because burning insufficient, and serious harm nearby residents is healthy.Biological method mainly concentrates on three fields to the process of changing food waste, and one is that fertilizer produced by compost; Two is that ethanol conversion or biogas are as the energy; Three is produce microbiological feed albumen.What be rich in the high value nutritional labelings such as albumen, starch and fat (oil) from changing food waste utilizes angle analysis, although if only also carried out the recycling of rubbish as fertilizer, but the organic fertilizer produced not belongs to the product of high value, the expense of transportation and packing etc. is far more than it and is worth.Although utilize saccharomycete etc. the Organic Compounds in changing food waste can be converted into the bioenergy such as ethanol and biogas, but the compounds such as the starch only taken full advantage of in changing food waste and sugar, and the degree utilized albumen wherein etc. is little, therefore cause the productive rate of ethanol or biogas not high; And producing the follow-up link more complicated of ethanol or biogas, environmental sanitation personnel are difficult to operation, use unrealistic in community.Direct employing changing food waste prepares feed, although the content of the nutritional labelings such as albumen is higher, there is animal feed homology problem and can not use.
The method utilizing biochemical processing device to carry out changing food waste process is a current trend, and current producer is a lot, but effect not obvious, one is that process is complicated, needs the pretreatment process dewatered to changing food waste; Two is that degradation rate is low, leaves a large amount of residue after degraded, and need often to clear up, to property, personnel increase the amount of labour; Three is that power consumption is large, adds the burden that resident uses.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the utility model discloses a kind of changing food waste biochemical processing device, can effectively overcome the above problems, this equipment volume is little, and power consumption is low, and degradation rate is high, processing procedure is pollution-free, easy and simple to handle, can be used for residence district, hotel, dining room etc.
For achieving the above object, disclosed in the utility model, technical scheme is: a kind of changing food waste biochemical processing device, comprise equipment box, and be located at changing food waste biological treatment device, air circulation device, temperature-adjusting device, the waste discharge apparatus in described equipment box; Agitating device and bacterium bed is provided with in described changing food waste biological treatment device; The bottom of described changing food waste biological treatment device is provided with discharging opening, and described waste discharge apparatus is located at below described discharging opening; Described air circulation device is located at the below of described changing food waste biological treatment device; Described temperature-adjusting device is located in described equipment box, and described temperature-adjusting device controls the temperature in changing food waste biological treatment device; Described changing food waste biochemical processing device is also provided with complete machine robot control system(RCS), and described complete machine robot control system(RCS) connects described changing food waste biological treatment device, air circulation device, temperature-adjusting device and waste discharge apparatus.
Preferably, be also provided with deodorizing device, described deodorizing device is located at the inside of described changing food waste biological treatment device or is located at discharging opening, removes for the peculiar smell given out its inside.
Preferably, described deodorizing device is the one in biological deodorizing device, Water spray deodorizing device, active carbon deodorizing device.If what in the utility model, deodorizing device adopted is Water spray deodorizing device, then Water spray deodorizing device is located at the inside of described changing food waste biological treatment device, carries out spray deodorizing to the changing food waste degraded in its inside.
Preferably, described equipment box is provided with dog-house, is provided with garbage inlet above described changing food waste biological treatment device, the corresponding described garbage inlet of described dog-house.
Preferably, described waste discharge apparatus comprises waste collection dish and waste liquid discharge line, and described waste collection dish connects described waste liquid discharge line, and described waste liquid discharge line stretches out described equipment box, and described waste liquid discharge line is provided with valve switch.Waste discharge apparatus described in the utility model is used to the waste liquid produced in changing food waste biological treatment process to drain, the below of changing food waste biological treatment device is located at by waste collection dish, collect the waste liquid flowed out, then the waste liquid in waste collection dish drains into equipment box outside through waste liquid discharge line again, carries out reclaiming or carrying out liquid waste processing.
Preferably, described changing food waste biological treatment device is provided with timer.The utility model can control the processing time of changing food waste by timer, use to facilitate family.
Preferably, described agitating device is batch type device.
Preferably, described air circulation device is provided with replenish air machine and air cycle machine.
Preferably, described changing food waste biological treatment device is barrel-shaped or in coniform, the bacterial classification on the bacterium bed that its inside is provided with is the mixed bacterial several arbitrarily in bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Candida boidinii, bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus cercus.
When changing food waste biochemical processing device described in the utility model uses, directly rubbish from cooking is poured in the changing food waste biological treatment device of equipment box, the high-effective microorganism degradation flora of its inside is utilized to carry out garbage degradation, and interval carries out stirring and Water spray, rubbish from cooking can be decomposed completely in 24 hours, and reduction rate reaches 99.4%.Decrement process is closed and is carried out, pollution-free, free from extraneous odour, noresidue.
The operation principle of changing food waste biochemical processing device described in the utility model utilizes microorganism species, by operations such as fermentation, drying, deodorizing process, effectively remaining for meal rubbish degraded on the spot, source is really accomplished rubbish from cooking " decrement ".Because whole decomposable process is that people, for the addition of specific microorganism species, reaches the best environment of an activation of microorganism formulation in garbage compost process, thus impel organic waste to decompose with the speed of decades of times faster than Traditional compost, and degree of decomposition is higher.Add the new deodorizing bacterium be separated, directly rubbish is decomposed and elimination of off flavor (elimination factor reaches about 90%).Bacterial classification can discharge a large amount of decomposition of protein (also claiming enzyme), is the low molecule organic matter of the short chains such as sugar, aliphatic acid and amino acid by most of organic substance decomposing, and bacterial classification, as nutrient water outlet, gas and biological heat energy, is bred rapidly with geometric progression simultaneously.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model changing food waste biochemical processing device volume is little, and power consumption is low, and the changing food waste and degradation rate is high of can effectively degrading, processing procedure is pollution-free, easy and simple to handle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model changing food waste biochemical processing device one preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is another angled arrangement schematic diagram of the utility model changing food waste biochemical processing device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, to make advantage of the present utility model and feature can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection domain of the present utility model.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model embodiment:
Embodiment one: a kind of changing food waste biochemical processing device, comprises equipment box 1, and be located at changing food waste biological treatment device 2, air circulation device 9, temperature-adjusting device, the waste discharge apparatus in equipment box 1; Agitating device and bacterium bed is provided with in changing food waste biological treatment device 2; The bottom of changing food waste biological treatment device 2 is provided with discharging opening 4, and waste discharge apparatus is located at below discharging opening 4; Air circulation device 9 is located at the below of changing food waste biological treatment device 2; Described temperature-adjusting device is located in equipment box 1, and described temperature-adjusting device controls the temperature in changing food waste biological treatment device 2; Described changing food waste biochemical processing device is also provided with complete machine robot control system(RCS) 6, and described complete machine robot control system(RCS) connects described changing food waste biological treatment device 2, air circulation device 9, temperature-adjusting device and waste discharge apparatus.
In the present embodiment, described changing food waste biochemical processing device is also provided with deodorizing device, and described deodorizing device is located at discharging opening 4 place of changing food waste biological treatment device 2, removes for the peculiar smell given out its inside.Described deodorizing device is biological deodorizing device.
In the present embodiment, equipment box 1 is provided with dog-house 3, and the top of changing food waste biological treatment device 2 is provided with garbage inlet, and dog-house 3 correspond to described garbage inlet.
In the present embodiment, described waste discharge apparatus comprises waste collection dish 5 and waste liquid discharge line 8, and waste collection dish 5 connects waste liquid discharge line 8, and waste liquid discharge line 8 extending equipment casing 1, waste liquid discharge line 8 is provided with valve switch.
In the present embodiment, changing food waste biological treatment device 2 is provided with timer.
In the present embodiment, described agitating device is batch type device.
In the present embodiment, described air circulation device is provided with replenish air machine and air cycle machine.
In the present embodiment, described changing food waste biological treatment device 2 is in barrel-shaped, and the bacterial classification on the bacterium bed that its inside is provided with is the mixed bacterial of bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Candida boidinii.
Embodiment 2: the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, deodorizing device described in the present embodiment is Water spray deodorizing device; Described changing food waste biological treatment device is coniform, and the bacterial classification on the bacterium bed that its inside is provided with is the mixed bacterial of bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Candida boidinii, bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus cercus.
Embodiment 3: the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, deodorizing device described in the present embodiment is active carbon deodorizing device.
Embodiment 4: in the present embodiment, conveniently each parts of equipment are not when working by when external interference, and the side of the equipment box described in the present embodiment is provided with the door that two fans can close.
Embodiment 5: in the present embodiment, is also provided with refuse battery case 7 in described equipment box 1, and the old and useless battery in garbage house sanitationman centralized collection rubbish is convenient in the effect of described refuse battery case.
Embodiment 6: be provided with multiple changing food waste biological treatment device 2 in equipment box 1 described in the present embodiment, the below of each changing food waste biological treatment device 2 is equipped with waste collection dish 5 and waste liquid discharge line 8, bacterial classification on bacterium bed in multiple changing food waste biological treatment device 2 is different, to facilitate process multiple meal kitchen biologic garbage.In the present embodiment, during described changing food waste process, can according to the thinking of classification process, the changing food waste of identical type is put into same changing food waste biological treatment device 2 and is processed.
Changing food waste biochemical processing device described in the utility model, by being provided with the changing food waste biological treatment device 2 of microorganism species, realizes the biological treatment to changing food waste.And changing food waste biological treatment device 2 is furnished with step agitating device, thus ensure that changing food waste can fully contact with microorganism, accelerate decomposition rate.The air circulation device be furnished with in changing food waste biochemical processing device described in the utility model, can provide sufficient oxygen and suitable relative humidity for the flora in changing food waste biological treatment device 2, ensure breeding and the biologically active of flora; Temperature-adjusting device can realize intensification, temperature incubation function, the temperature of auto-control bacterium bed; Complete machine robot control system(RCS), controlled the temperature, air quantity, the mixing speed that ensure that in whole changing food waste biochemical processing device by automated procedures, the intermittent time etc. are all in optimum state, thus realize utilizing bacterial classification to the best discomposing effect of changing food waste; The deodorizing device be furnished with, can remove the peculiar smell that bacterial classification produces in fermented garbage from kitchen process, realizes odorless disposal of refuse.Changing food waste biochemical processing device described in the utility model has good thermal adaptability, can play one's part to the full under 20-70 DEG C of condition; Very strong tolerance is had to acid, alkali.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize the utility model description and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a changing food waste biochemical processing device, is characterized in that, comprises equipment box, and is located at changing food waste biological treatment device, air circulation device, temperature-adjusting device, the waste discharge apparatus in described equipment box; Agitating device and bacterium bed is provided with in described changing food waste biological treatment device; The bottom of described changing food waste biological treatment device is provided with discharging opening, and described waste discharge apparatus is located at below described discharging opening; Described air circulation device is located at the below of described changing food waste biological treatment device; Described temperature-adjusting device is located in described equipment box, and described temperature-adjusting device controls the temperature in changing food waste biological treatment device; Described changing food waste biochemical processing device is also provided with complete machine robot control system(RCS), and described complete machine robot control system(RCS) connects described changing food waste biological treatment device, air circulation device, temperature-adjusting device and waste discharge apparatus; Described changing food waste biochemical processing device is also provided with deodorizing device, and described deodorizing device is located at the inside of described changing food waste biological treatment device or is located at discharging opening, removes for the peculiar smell given out its inside; Described deodorizing device is the one in biological deodorizing device, Water spray deodorizing device, active carbon deodorizing device; Described equipment box is provided with dog-house, is provided with garbage inlet above described changing food waste biological treatment device, the corresponding described garbage inlet of described dog-house; Described waste discharge apparatus comprises waste collection dish and waste liquid discharge line, and described waste collection dish connects described waste liquid discharge line, and described waste liquid discharge line stretches out described equipment box, and described waste liquid discharge line is provided with valve switch; Described changing food waste biological treatment device is barrel-shaped or is coniform.
2. changing food waste biochemical processing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described changing food waste biological treatment device is provided with timer.
3. changing food waste biochemical processing device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described agitating device is batch type device.
4. changing food waste biochemical processing device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described air circulation device is provided with replenish air machine and air cycle machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420229394.3U CN204194412U (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | A kind of changing food waste biochemical processing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420229394.3U CN204194412U (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | A kind of changing food waste biochemical processing device |
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| CN204194412U true CN204194412U (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105457991A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州市高凡生物科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste centralized treatment device |
| CN106116710A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-16 | 霍普科技（天津）股份有限公司 | A kind of device of the highway changing food waste of Biochemical method |
| CN112387741A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-02-23 | 深圳市发现环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment process |
-
2014
- 2014-05-07 CN CN201420229394.3U patent/CN204194412U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105457991A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州市高凡生物科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste centralized treatment device |
| CN106116710A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-16 | 霍普科技（天津）股份有限公司 | A kind of device of the highway changing food waste of Biochemical method |
| CN112387741A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-02-23 | 深圳市发现环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment process |
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