CN109111246A - A kind of quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109111246A CN109111246A CN201811317987.4A CN201811317987A CN109111246A CN 109111246 A CN109111246 A CN 109111246A CN 201811317987 A CN201811317987 A CN 201811317987A CN 109111246 A CN109111246 A CN 109111246A
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- organic fertilizer
- fermentation
- manufacturing equipment
- complex microorganism
- mesophilic digestion
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009629 microbiological culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer.The equipment includes hot fermentation device, cooling feed supplementing device, mesophilic digestion device, fermentation liquid recycling culture apparatus and temperature control device.The end of hot fermentation device is connect with the forward end seal of cooling feed supplementing device.The end of cooling feed supplementing device is connect with the forward end seal of mesophilic digestion device.Cooling feed supplementing device is provided with miberal powder feed inlet and composite bacteria agent feed inlet.Fermentation liquid recycling culture apparatus is used to collect the liquid of high temperature and the outflow of mesophilic digestion device and microorganism fungus kind is tamed and cultivated using the liquid.Temperature control device is used to control the temperature of hot fermentation device, cooling feed supplementing device and mesophilic digestion device.The present apparatus solves the problems, such as the processing of municipal solid organic matter rubbish, change is given up as fertilizer, the livelihood issues such as preparation nutritional ingredient meets the organic fertilizer of production estimation requirement, and the urban development predicament and environment for not only solving garbage-surrounded city influence, and be conducive to develop green ecological agricultural.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machinery equipment field, and in particular to a kind of quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer.
Background technique
With the development of urbanization and to environmental protection more stringent requirement, the various organic solids that city is generated
The problem of garbage disposal, is as influencing the Municipal health and environmental protection and the great of urban economy sustainable development is asked
Topic.The excess sludge and draw the dross dirt that septic tank occurs clearly that the organic solid rubbish in city mainly has sewage treatment plant to produce
Mud, dry branches and fallen leaves and kitchen garbage of the generation that cleans Streets etc. have landfill to the main processing ways of organic solid rubbish at present,
Burning and Composting treatment, due to buried and burning the issuable secondary pollution of mode, and from the angle of resource utilization
Degree, Composting will become from now on mainly one of the main means of processing municipal solid organic waste.
The organic fertilizer that current organic fertilizer manufacturing equipment is produced there are overlong time, composting process fermentation temperature are low,
Be difficult to by septic tank sludge disinfect pathogen and helminth (ovum) kill completely, although some organic fertilizer manufacturing equipments use
High-heat fermentation process, but also many beneficial microorganisms are killed simultaneously, cause the micro organism quantity of organic bio-fertilizer cannot
It is up to standard, or the activity of microorganism is lost, and the nutritional ingredient of organic compost is not able to satisfy the production requirement of crop, it needs to add
Add chemical fertilizer ingredient, and the equipment of composting organic fertilizer consume energy it is high so that the organic fertilizer of manufacture because fertilizer quality problem with
And cost problem and can not be received by market.
A kind of biological device for having fertilizer of quickly manufacture how is found, the solid-state fluorescence material in above-mentioned city is effectively comprehensively utilized
Composting treatment is carried out, the biological organic fertilizer that peasant welcomes and market is received is become, is the money for realizing urban waste organic matter
Source and the protection of solution contemporary urban environment and sustained economic development urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of complex microorganism organic fertilizer and quickly manufactures dress
It sets.The device uses horizontal bitubular fermenting twice, in leading portion high temperature fermentation stage, guarantees the abundant rapid aging of material, contracting
Short fermentation time guarantees the activity and rapid, high volume growth and breeding of addition microorganism in the back segment mesophilic digestion stage.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer, the quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer include
Hot fermentation device, cooling feed supplementing device, mesophilic digestion device, fermentation liquid recycling culture apparatus and temperature control device；The high temperature
The end of installation for fermenting with it is described cooling feed supplementing device forward end seal connect, it is described cooling feed supplementing device end with it is described in
The forward end seal of warm installation for fermenting connects, and the cooling feed supplementing device is provided with miberal powder feed inlet and composite bacteria agent is fed
Mouthful, the fermentation liquid recycling culture apparatus is used to collect the liquid of hot fermentation device and the outflow of mesophilic digestion device and utilizes institute
It states liquid microorganism fungus kind is tamed and cultivated, the microorganism fungus kind after taming and cultivating passes through the composite bacteria agent
Feed inlet enters to the cooling feed supplementing device, and the temperature control device is for controlling the hot fermentation device, cooling feed supplement dress
It sets and the temperature of mesophilic digestion device.
In above scheme, the quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer further includes for sending out into the high temperature
The grinding device and dehydration device that material before ferment device is crushed and is dehydrated.
In above scheme, the hot fermentation device is horizontal fermentation roller, the length 10- of the horizontal fermentation roller
50m, internal diameter 2-10m, the central axis and horizontal angle of the horizontal fermentation roller are 1-3 degree (preferably 2 degree), described
The cylinder of horizontal fermentation roller is rotatable.
In above scheme, the cooling device includes the first cooling mechanism and the second cooling mechanism, first cooler
Structure is set to the end section of the hot fermentation device, and second cooling mechanism is used for the cooling feed supplementing device in
Warm installation for fermenting cools down.
In above scheme, second cooling mechanism includes blower and two air hoses, two air hoses each lead into
Cool down feed supplementing device and mesophilic digestion device.
In above scheme, the mesophilic digestion device is horizontal fermentation roller, the length 10- of the horizontal fermentation roller
50m, internal diameter 2-10m, the central axis and horizontal angle of the horizontal fermentation roller are 2-7 degree (preferably 5 degree), described
The cylinder of horizontal fermentation roller is rotatable.
In above scheme, the hot fermentation device includes three feed inlets.
In above scheme, the cooling feed supplementing device includes encapsulating housing, retaining device and drainage device, the encapsulating shell
The two sides of body offer through-hole, and the through-hole for sealing hot fermentation device described in grafting and mesophilic digestion dress respectively
It sets；The retaining device and drainage device are contained in the encapsulating housing, and the drainage device fills the hot fermentation
The material set is drained to the mesophilic digestion device, and the retaining device can turn off or on the drainage device.
In above scheme, the retaining device includes baffle and baffle lifting element, the drainage device include frame body and
Drainage trough, the two sides of the drainage trough are fastened in the frame body, and the drainage trough is curved-surface structure, the baffle and described are drawn
Chute matches.
In above scheme, the quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer further includes multiple support devices and multiple drives
Dynamic device, the multiple support device are used to support the hot fermentation device and mesophilic digestion device, the multiple driving dress
It sets for driving the hot fermentation device and mesophilic digestion device to rotate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present apparatus solves city septic tank sludge, the municipal solids organic matter rubbish such as dry branches and fallen leaves and rubbish from cooking
Processing problem, change are given up as fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer that nutritional ingredient meets production estimation requirement is prepared, and not only have and solve rubbish
The livelihood issues such as the urban development predicament in besieged city and environment influence, while being conducive to develop green ecological agricultural again.
2. present apparatus double barrel configurations, the characteristics of according to organic matter decomposing and fermenting different phase, each section of production process is distinguished
Come, reach fine controllable production purpose, substantially reduce the curing time for preparing organic fertilizer, while there is microbial activity again,
Improve the effect of fertilizer of organic fertilizer.
3. the present apparatus is provided with liquid recovery system.By fermentation liquid recovery system, hot fermentation device and medium temperature are collected
The liquid of installation for fermenting outflow is simultaneously tamed and is cultivated to microorganism fungus kind using the liquid, micro- life after taming and cultivating
Object strain enters to cooling feed supplementing device by composite bacteria agent feed inlet, guarantees addition microorganism fungus kind to system organic matter
Compatibility and adaptability, not only guarantee microorganism fungus kind validity and safety, also promotion microbial-bacterial fertilizer fertilizer effect
Fruit.
4. present apparatus production process circulation closed.Each material of whole production process spills state, liquids and gases there is no leakage is lost
Self cycle utilizes, and for liquid by reflux unit using as microbial culture medium, gas passes through discharge chamber negative-pressure ward air
System cycle uses, the evolution of free from extraneous odour gas, clean manufacturing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer provided in this embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the stereochemical structure of the quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer at another visual angle provided in this embodiment
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the decomposition diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 along IV-IV to sectional view.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
Those skilled in the art are made to better understand technical solution of the present invention, it is right in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments
The present invention elaborates.
It as shown in Figures 1 to 5, is a kind of quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer provided in this embodiment.Institute
State the quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer include hot fermentation device 1, cooling feed supplementing device 3, mesophilic digestion device 2,
Fermentation liquid recycles culture apparatus 6 and temperature control device.
The end of hot fermentation device 1 is connect with the forward end seal of cooling feed supplementing device 3.The end of cooling feed supplementing device 3
It is connect with the forward end seal of mesophilic digestion device 2.Cooling feed supplementing device 3 be provided with miberal powder feed inlet 4 and composite bacteria agent into
Material mouth 5.Fermentation liquid recycling culture apparatus 6 is used to collect the liquid and utilization that hot fermentation device 1 and mesophilic digestion device 2 flow out
The liquid is tamed and is cultivated to microorganism fungus kind, and the microorganism fungus kind after taming and cultivating is fed by composite bacteria agent
Mouth 5 enters to cooling feed supplementing device 3.Temperature control device is for controlling hot fermentation device 1, cooling feed supplementing device 3 and mesophilic digestion
The temperature of device 2.
The quick manufacturing equipment of the complex microorganism organic fertilizer further includes for the material before entrance hot fermentation device 1
The grinding device and dehydration device (not shown) for being crushed and being dehydrated.
In the present embodiment, hot fermentation device 1 be horizontal fermentation roller, the length 10-50m of the horizontal fermentation roller,
Internal diameter 2-10m, the central axis of horizontal fermentation roller and horizontal angle are 1-3 degree, and the cylinder of horizontal fermentation roller can revolve
Turn.In the present embodiment, hot fermentation device 1 includes three feed inlets 7.
In the present embodiment, mesophilic digestion device 2 be horizontal fermentation roller, the length 10-50m of the horizontal fermentation roller,
Internal diameter 2-10m, the central axis of horizontal fermentation roller and horizontal angle are 2-7 degree, and the cylinder of horizontal fermentation roller can revolve
Turn.
In the present embodiment, cooling feed supplementing device 3 includes encapsulating housing 8, retaining device and drainage device.Encapsulating housing 8
Two sides offer through-hole, through-hole for sealing grafting hot fermentation device 1 and mesophilic digestion device 2 respectively.Baffle dress
It sets and is contained in encapsulating housing 8 with drainage device.Retaining device includes baffle 9 and baffle lifting element 10.Drainage device packet
Frame body 11 and drainage trough 12 are included, the two sides of drainage trough 12 are fastened in frame body 11, and drainage trough 12 is curved-surface structure, and drainage trough 12 will
The material of hot fermentation device 1 is drained to mesophilic digestion device 2, and baffle 9 matches with drainage trough 12, and baffle 9 is in the baffle
Drainage trough 12 can be turned off or under the drive of lifting element 10.In the present embodiment, baffle lifting element 10 includes halliard
Rope 13 and two fixed rings 14, two fixed rings 14 are separately fixed at the top of baffle 9, and lifting rope 13 is each passed through two admittedly
Determine ring 14, the top of lifting rope 13 can move up and down under external force, to lift or put down baffle 9.
In the present embodiment, temperature control device includes the first cooling mechanism 15 and the second cooling mechanism, the first cooling mechanism 15
It is set to the end section of hot fermentation device 1, effect is to control the temperature of hot fermentation device 1.Second cooling mechanism packet
Blower 17 and two air hoses 18 are included, two air hoses 18 are each led into cooling feed supplementing device 3 and mesophilic digestion device 2, effect
It is to cool down to feed supplementing device 3 and mesophilic digestion device 2.
The quick manufacturing equipment of the complex microorganism organic fertilizer further includes multiple support devices 19 and multiple driving devices 20, more
A support device 19 is used to support hot fermentation device 1 and mesophilic digestion device 2, and multiple driving devices 20 are for driving high temperature to send out
Ferment device 1 and mesophilic digestion device 2 rotate.In the present embodiment, which is motor-driven gear mechanism.
The present embodiment, which also provides, a kind of produces complex microorganism using the quick manufacturing equipment of the complex microorganism organic fertilizer
The method of organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
1) by septic tank solid waste crushing/dewatering, and dry branches and fallen leaves and kitchen garbage organic waste are crushed；Wherein, change
Grain diameter is less than 5mm after particle crushes after manure pit solid waste crushes, and moisture content is lower than 70% after dehydration.Dry branches and fallen leaves is discarded
Organic matter is crushed to partial size less than 5mm, preferably 0.5mm-5mm；Kitchen garbage organic waste is crushed to partial size and is less than 10mm,
Preferably 0.5mm-10mm；
2) according to septic tank solid waste: dry branches and fallen leaves: the mass ratio of kitchen garbage will for 1000:200~300:50~150
It is sent into hot fermentation device 1 after raw material mixing, is stirred after hot fermentation strain is added, fermentation temperature controls the fermentation at 75-95 DEG C
Time, the moisture of material was in 40-50% at 2-4 days；The revolving speed of the hot fermentation device 1 is 2-10 revs/min；
3) by the tunning of hot fermentation device 1 cooling feed supplementing device 3 cool down, temperature be down to 35-55 DEG C it
Between, wherein the rate of temperature fall of cooling feed supplementing device 3 is 0.06-0.11 DEG C/min, while miberal powder and composite bacteria agent is added, institute
Composite bacteria agent is stated to be made of culture solution and mix bacterium agent.The mix bacterium agent is by actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, retired bacterium, silicic acid
Salt bacterium, bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, photosynthetic bacteria composition；The culture solution is hot fermentation device 1 and mesophilic digestion device 2
The liquid of outflow.The mix bacterium agent carries out domestication culture by the liquid that hot fermentation device 1 and mesophilic digestion device 2 flow out
After obtain the composite bacteria agent.The weight ratio of the culture solution and mix bacterium agent is 100:50.Culture solution and mix bacterium agent are mixed
It is used after static 24 hours after conjunction.The miberal powder is preferably ground phosphate rock；
4) material after the feed supplementing device 3 that cools down cooling down is sent to mesophilic digestion device 2 and stirs, and fermentation temperature control exists
30-45 DEG C, fermentation time at 2-3 days, the moisture of material 30% hereinafter, the revolving speed of the mesophilic digestion device 2 be 2-10 turn/
Point；
5) by being granulated after squeezing, graininess complex microorganism organic fertilizer is obtained.
The effect of septic tank solid waste of the invention is organic fertilizer main body.The effect of the dry branches and fallen leaves of avenue is to adjust
C/N ratio adjusts organic fertilizer moisture content.Kitchen garbage, including remaining meal rubbish, market rotten vegetable leaf and market food refuse.Effect
For the nutrient content for reconciling organic fertilizer.First stage fermentation of the invention is high temperature microbe, and second stage fermentation is compound micro-
Bacteria agent, by the fermentation leachate of first stage and actinomyces, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis,
Trichoderma, photosynthetic bacteria are formulated, and are acted on to provide active microorganism.The mineral materials such as ground phosphate rock act on to adjust organic fertilizer
Nutrients ratio and adjusting moisture content.
Dry branches and fallen leaves of the invention is not limited to the dry branches and fallen leaves in city, also includes the rice straw in rural area, the C/N80- such as corncob
100 organic matter.
Above embodiments are only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, are not used in the limitation present invention, protection scope of the present invention
It is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can within the spirit and scope of the present invention make respectively the present invention
Kind modification or equivalent replacement, this modification or equivalent replacement also should be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the complex microorganism organic fertilizer is quickly made
Manufacturing apparatus includes hot fermentation device, cooling feed supplementing device, mesophilic digestion device, fermentation liquid recycling culture apparatus and temperature control dress
It sets；The end of the hot fermentation device is connect with the forward end seal of the cooling feed supplementing device, the cooling feed supplementing device
End is connect with the forward end seal of the mesophilic digestion device, and the cooling feed supplementing device is provided with miberal powder feed inlet and compound life
Object microbial inoculum feed inlet, the fermentation liquid recycling culture apparatus are used to collect the liquid of hot fermentation device and the outflow of mesophilic digestion device
Body is simultaneously tamed and is cultivated to microorganism fungus kind using the liquid, and the microorganism fungus kind after taming and cultivating passes through described multiple
Close bacteria agent feed inlet and enter to the cooling feed supplementing device, the temperature control device for control the hot fermentation device,
The temperature of cooling feed supplementing device and mesophilic digestion device.
2. the quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the complex microorganism
The quick manufacturing equipment of organic fertilizer further includes for the material before entering the hot fermentation device to be crushed and is dehydrated
Grinding device and dehydration device.
3. the quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hot fermentation dress
It is set to horizontal fermentation roller, the length 10-50m of the horizontal fermentation roller, internal diameter 2-10m, in the horizontal fermentation roller
Mandrel line and horizontal angle are 1-3 degree, and the cylinder of the horizontal fermentation roller is rotatable.
4. the quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling device packet
The first cooling mechanism and the second cooling mechanism are included, first cooling mechanism is set to the terminal part of the hot fermentation device
Point, second cooling mechanism is for cooling down to the cooling feed supplementing device and mesophilic digestion device.
5. the quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that second cooler
Structure includes blower and two air hoses, and two air hoses are each led into cooling feed supplementing device and mesophilic digestion device.
6. the quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mesophilic digestion dress
It is set to horizontal fermentation roller, the length 10-50m of the horizontal fermentation roller, internal diameter 2-10m, in the horizontal fermentation roller
Mandrel line and horizontal angle are 2-7 degree, and the cylinder of the horizontal fermentation roller is rotatable.
7. the quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hot fermentation dress
It sets including three feed inlets.
8. the quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling feed supplement dress
It sets including encapsulating housing, retaining device and drainage device, the two sides of the encapsulating housing offer through-hole, and the through-hole is used
Hot fermentation device and mesophilic digestion device described in sealing grafting respectively；The retaining device and drainage device are contained in institute
It states in encapsulating housing, the material of the hot fermentation device is drained to the mesophilic digestion device by the drainage device, described
Retaining device can turn off or on the drainage device.
9. the quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the retaining device packet
Baffle and baffle lifting element are included, the drainage device includes frame body and drainage trough, and the two sides of the drainage trough are fastened in described
In frame body, the drainage trough is curved-surface structure, and the baffle and the drainage trough match.
10. the quick manufacturing equipment of complex microorganism organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite microbial
The quick manufacturing equipment of organic fertilizer further includes multiple support devices and multiple driving devices, and the multiple support device is used to support
The hot fermentation device and mesophilic digestion device, the multiple driving device is for driving the hot fermentation device and medium temperature
Installation for fermenting rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811317987.4A CN109111246B (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Compound microorganism fertilizer makes equipment fast |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811317987.4A CN109111246B (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Compound microorganism fertilizer makes equipment fast |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109111246A true CN109111246A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109111246B CN109111246B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811317987.4A Active CN109111246B (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | Compound microorganism fertilizer makes equipment fast |
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| CN (1) | CN109111246B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111217630A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-06-02 | 绿水青山环保科技（大连）有限公司 | Split type multi-section roller fermentation reactor and fermentation method |
| CN111233530A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-06-05 | 绿水青山环保科技（大连）有限公司 | Split type multi-section ventilation roller fermentation reactor and fermentation method |
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| CN202671365U (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-01-16 | 陕西沃升机械制造有限公司 | Drum-type efficient harmless treatment equipment for sludge |
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| CN111233530A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-06-05 | 绿水青山环保科技（大连）有限公司 | Split type multi-section ventilation roller fermentation reactor and fermentation method |
| CN111233530B (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2022-01-14 | 绿水青山环保科技（大连）有限公司 | Split type multi-section ventilation roller fermentation reactor and fermentation method |
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| CN109111246B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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