CN203900084U - Reduction type trash biochemical treatment machine - Google Patents
Reduction type trash biochemical treatment machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203900084U CN203900084U CN201420253950.0U CN201420253950U CN203900084U CN 203900084 U CN203900084 U CN 203900084U CN 201420253950 U CN201420253950 U CN 201420253950U CN 203900084 U CN203900084 U CN 203900084U
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- fermentation cabin
- type waste
- cylindrical shell
- biochemical processor
- decrement type
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a reduction type trash biochemical treatment machine, which comprises a barrel body, a fermentation cabin, an agitation device, a power device, a heat preservation and heating device, an air exchange device, a spraying device and an automatic control mechanism, wherein the agitation device is rotationally mounted in the fermentation cabin and used for agitating trash; the power device is used for driving the agitation device to uniformly rotate; the heat preservation and the heating device is clung to the periphery of the fermentation cabin; the air exchange device is arranged on the outer sidewall of the fermentation cabin; the spraying device is communicated to an external water feeding pipe; the automatic control mechanism is arranged on the outer sidewall of the barrel body and is electrically connected with the power device, the heat preservation and heating device and the spraying device; a micro biological bacteria bed with attached waterproof micro biological bacterium is arranged in the fermentation cabin; the automatic control mechanism comprises a programmable logic controller and a relay unit. The reduction type trash biochemical treatment machine is unnecessary to perform the dehydration pretreatment on organic trash, and has the advantages of high degree of automation, good biochemical treatment effect, and high degree of cleanness and hygiene.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to refuse disposal installation, specifically relates to a kind of decrement type waste biochemical processor.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of Chinese society economy, town dweller's house refuse not only quantity increases day by day, and house refuse comprises that the proportion of the organic waste such as melon skin shell, leftovers leftovers is increasing.Organic waste is the most unmanageable one in numerous house refuses, and it has, and moisture content is higher, mobility is large, easily leakage causes the feature such as secondary pollution, the raw a large amount of mosquitos and flies of evil, has a strong impact on environmental sanitation.Throwing in if mix, is in transportation, to have increased secondary pollution on the one hand, also gives on the other hand landfill yard and has brought serious pollution, has polluted callable resource simultaneously, has made it to lose the value of utilizing.
Biochemical processing device is a kind of degrade cleaning equipment of organic waste of microorganism fungus kind that utilizes, because the bacterial classification adding is to human body and environmentally friendly, simple to operate, and omnidistance non-secondary pollution, the waste material producing can be used as fertilizer, has realized recycling of resource.But, also there is certain drawback in this processing mode, and the one, the pre-treatment that need to dewater to organic waste, otherwise rubbish in casing becomes very soon and rots, especially when the moisture rubbish of watermelon peel etc. in summer is many, need to add the gentle pretreatment process of removing the moisture in rubbish; The 2nd, although the fertilizer producing has also carried out the recycling of rubbish, the organic fertilizer of producing not belongs to the product of high value, and the expense of transportation and packing etc. is far more than it and is worth, and needs often replacing bacterial classification to breathe out matrix, has increased on the contrary use cost.
Utility model content
In order to address the above problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of decrement type waste biochemical processor without pre-treatment that organic waste is dewatered.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of decrement type waste biochemical processor, has such feature, comprising: cylindrical shell; Fermentation cabin, is positioned at the inside of cylindrical shell and has charging aperture and discharging opening; Agitating device, is rotatably installed in fermentation cabin for rubbish is carried out to uniform stirring; Power set, are arranged in cylindrical shell, for driving agitating device rotation; Heat insulation and heating equipment, be fitted in the periphery of fermentation cabin; Air interchanger, is arranged on the lateral wall of cylindrical shell fermentation cabin; Spray equipment, is communicated to outside feed pipe; And automatic controls, be arranged on the lateral wall of cylindrical shell, and be electrically connected with Dong power Zhuan Zhi ﹑ insulation Jia hot charging Zhi ﹑ and spray equipment respectively; Wherein, in fermentation cabin, there is the microbial bacteria bed that adheres to water-fast microbial bacteria; Automatic controls comprises programmable logic controller (PLC), and the relay group being electrically connected with programmable logic controller (PLC).
Further, in the decrement type waste biochemical processor providing at the utility model, can also there is such feature, also comprise: the drip tray that is positioned at fermentation cabin below; The bottom of fermentation cabin is provided with filter screen.
Further, in the decrement type waste biochemical processor providing at the utility model, can also there is such feature, also comprise: the flusher that timing is rinsed drip tray; Flusher is electrically connected and is communicated with outside feed pipe with automatic controls.
Further, in the decrement type waste biochemical processor providing at the utility model, can also there is such feature: flusher comprises wash tub pipe, the scouring electromagnetic valve that is arranged on the shower nozzle of wash tub pipe end and is electrically connected with relay group.
Further, in the decrement type waste biochemical processor providing at the utility model, can also there is such feature: the top of cylindrical shell is provided with feeding gate in charging aperture position; The front side wall of cylindrical shell offers the discharge door that is communicated to discharging opening.
Further, in the decrement type waste biochemical processor providing at the utility model, can also there is such feature: power set comprise: reductor and chain transmission group; Chain transmission group is driven to rotate and will rotatablely move by reductor and passes to agitating device.
Further, in the decrement type waste biochemical processor providing at the utility model, can also there is such feature: agitating device comprises: by the rotating shaft of chain transmission group driven rotary, the cutting knife that several axial screw along rotating shaft arrange.
Further, in the decrement type waste biochemical processor providing at the utility model, can also there is such feature: heat insulation and heating equipment comprises silica gel heating sheet and spun-glass insulation layer; Silica gel heating sheet is fitted on the lateral wall of fermentation cabin; Spun-glass insulation layer covers the outside of silica gel heating sheet.
Further, in the decrement type waste biochemical processor providing at the utility model, can also there is such feature: air interchanger comprises air inlet, air outlet, and adsorption box; Air inlet and air outlet are all arranged on the sidewall of cylindrical shell fermentation cabin; Adsorption box is arranged on air outlet position.
Further, in the decrement type waste biochemical processor providing at the utility model, can also there is such feature: spray equipment comprises: extend into the spray header of fermentation cabin, the spraying electromagnetic valve that several connect spray header shower nozzle and are electrically connected with relay group.
The good effect that the utility model has is on the basis of the above:
The decrement type waste biochemical processor that adopts the utility model to provide, automatic controls is by insulation Jia hot charging Zhi ﹑ spray equipment and agitating device, in controlled fermentation storehouse, ensure in real time Wen Du ﹑ humidity and the mixing speed of biochemical processor, agitating device carries out intermittent stirring to the rubbish in fermentation cabin, ensures that rubbish fully contacts with microorganism; Simultaneously air interchanger provides sufficient oxygen for microbial bacteria; Spray equipment provides moistening environment for microorganism species decomposes organic waste, makes organic waste accelerate to be decomposed into low molecular compound; Flusher rinses piling up the sedimental drip tray of rubbish again.This decrement type waste biochemical processor, without pre-treatment that organic waste is dewatered, has automaticity high, and Biochemical Treatment is good, and the advantage of clean hygiene.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of decrement type waste biochemical processor in embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view of decrement type waste biochemical processor in embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the upward view of decrement type waste biochemical processor in embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, the decrement type waste biochemical processor that following examples provide the utility model is by reference to the accompanying drawings specifically addressed.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the decrement type waste biochemical processor that the present embodiment provides.Comprise cylindrical shell 1, fermentation cabin 2, agitating device 3, power set 4, air interchanger 5, spray equipment 6, flusher 7, drip tray 8, robot brain 9, and the heat insulation and heating equipment not showing in figure.
Automatic controls 9 is arranged on the front side wall of cylindrical shell 1, and is electrically connected with power set 4 ﹑ insulation Jia hot charging Zhi ﹑ and spray equipment 6 ﹑ and flusher 7 respectively.The relay group that automatic controls 9 comprises programmable logic controller (PLC) and is electrically connected with programmable logic controller (PLC).
Cylindrical shell 1 is enclosed construction, and fermentation cabin 2 is positioned at the inside of cylindrical shell 1 and has charging aperture and discharging opening 21, and the bottom of fermentation cabin 2 is provided with filter screen.The top of cylindrical shell 1 is provided with feeding gate 11 in charging aperture position, and the front side wall of cylindrical shell 1 offers the discharge door 12 that is communicated to discharging opening 21.In fermentation cabin 2, have the microbial bacteria bed that adheres to water-fast microbial bacteria, in the present embodiment, microbial bacteria bed is buckwheat shell.For the ease of cleaning with prevent from getting rusty aging, cylindrical shell 1 and fermentation cabin 2 adopt 304 stainless steel manufactures.
It is interior for rubbish is carried out to uniform stirring that agitating device 3 is rotatably installed in fermentation cabin 2, and power set 4 are arranged in cylindrical shell 1, for driving agitating device 3 intermittent rotaries.
Agitating device 3 comprises: rotating shaft 31 and cutting knife 32.Power set 4 comprise: reductor 41 and chain transmission group 42.The operation of reductor 41 is controlled by robot brain 9, and chain transmission group 42 is driven to rotate and will rotatablely move by reductor 41 and passes to agitating device 3.Rotating shaft 31 is directly by chain transmission group 42 driven rotary, and several cutting knifes 32 are along the axial equidistant spiral setting of rotating shaft 31, to guarantee stirring fully in fermentation cabin 2.And the rubbish of fermentation cabin 2 interior larger volumes is carried out to refinement, when stirring, for the microbial bacteria in fermentation cabin 2 provides sufficient oxygen, accelerate decomposition rate.
Heat insulation and heating equipment is fitted in the periphery of fermentation cabin 2, and heat insulation and heating equipment comprises silica gel heating sheet and spun-glass insulation layer.Silica gel heating sheet is fitted on the lateral wall of fermentation cabin 2, and fermentation cabin 2 is heated; Spun-glass insulation layer covers the outside of silica gel heating sheet, and fermentation cabin 2 is incubated, and can make the temperature in fermentation cabin 2 remain at the temperature that suitable microorganism fungus kind is degraded by silica gel heating sheet and spun-glass insulation layer.
As shown in Figure 2, air interchanger 5 is arranged on the lateral wall of fermentation cabin 2 cylindrical shells, and air interchanger 5 comprises air inlet 51, air outlet, and adsorption box 52.
Air inlet 51 and air outlet are all positioned on the right side wall of fermentation cabin 2 cylindrical shells, and adsorption box 52 covers and is arranged on air outlet position, and air inlet 51 and air outlet have ensured the circulation of air in fermentation cabin 2, for microbial bacteria provides sufficient oxygen.In addition, in adsorption box 52, there is acticarbon, prevent that the smell in fermentation cabin 2 is diffused in outside air.
As shown in Figure 1, spray equipment 6 comprises: extend into the spray header 61 of fermentation cabin 2, several connect the shower nozzle 62 of spray header 61, and the spraying electromagnetic valve 63 being electrically connected with relay group shown in Fig. 3.
Spray equipment 6 is communicated to outside feed pipe, and the control instruction that relay group is sent according to programmable logic controller (PLC) regulates the switching of spraying electromagnetic valve 63 to control spray equipment 6 to the interior timing spray of fermentation cabin 2, keeps the humidity in fermentation cabin 2.Drip tray 8 is positioned at the below of fermentation cabin 2, and for collecting the waste water flowing down from filter screen, the waste water in drip tray 8 enters in outside sewer pipe through drainpipe 81 roads again.
As shown in Figure 3, flusher 7 is electrically connected with automatic controls 9 and is communicated with outside feed pipe.Flusher 7 comprises wash tub pipe 71, is electrically connected the scouring electromagnetic valve 72 of controlling wash tub pipe 71 break-makes with relay group, and the shower nozzle that is arranged on wash tub pipe 71 ends not showing in figure.In order to keep the sanitation and hygiene of drip tray 8, the control instruction that relay group is sent according to programmable logic controller (PLC), regulates the switching of scouring electromagnetic valve 73 to control flusher 7 timings, drip tray to be rinsed.
In the decrement type waste biochemical processor that the present embodiment provides, automatic controls is by insulation Jia hot charging Zhi ﹑ spray equipment and agitating device, in controlled fermentation storehouse, ensure in real time Wen Du ﹑ humidity and the mixing speed of biochemical processor, agitating device carries out intermittent stirring to the rubbish in fermentation cabin, ensures that rubbish fully contacts with microorganism; Simultaneously air interchanger provides sufficient oxygen for microbial bacteria; Spray equipment provides moistening environment for microorganism species decomposes organic waste, makes organic waste accelerate to be decomposed into low molecular compound; Flusher further rinses piling up the sedimental drip tray of rubbish again.This decrement type waste biochemical processor, without pre-treatment that organic waste is dewatered, has automaticity high, and Biochemical Treatment is good, and the advantage of clean hygiene.Decrement type waste biochemical processor
Certainly the related decrement type waste biochemical processor of the utility model is not merely defined in the structure in the present embodiment, any equivalent modifications that the utility model is carried out and alternative also all in category of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a decrement type waste biochemical processor, is characterized in that, comprising:
Cylindrical shell;
Fermentation cabin, is positioned at the inside of described cylindrical shell and has charging aperture and discharging opening;
Agitating device, is rotatably installed in described fermentation cabin for rubbish is carried out to uniform stirring;
Power set, are arranged in described cylindrical shell, for driving described agitating device rotation;
Heat insulation and heating equipment, be fitted in the periphery of described fermentation cabin;
Air interchanger, is arranged on the lateral wall of described cylindrical shell fermentation cabin;
Spray equipment, is communicated to outside feed pipe; And
Automatic controls, is arranged on the lateral wall of described cylindrical shell, and is electrically connected with described Dong power Zhuan Zhi ﹑ insulation Jia hot charging Zhi ﹑ and spray equipment respectively;
Wherein, in described fermentation cabin, there is the microbial bacteria bed that adheres to water-fast microbial bacteria;
Described automatic controls comprises: programmable logic controller (PLC), and the relay group being electrically connected with described programmable logic controller (PLC).
2. decrement type waste biochemical processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Be positioned at the drip tray of described fermentation cabin below;
The bottom of described fermentation cabin is provided with filter screen.
3. decrement type waste biochemical processor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises:
The flusher that timing is rinsed described drip tray;
Described flusher is electrically connected and is communicated with outside feed pipe with described automatic controls.
4. decrement type waste biochemical processor according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
Described flusher comprises wash tub pipe, the scouring electromagnetic valve that is arranged on the shower nozzle of described wash tub pipe end and is electrically connected with described relay group.
5. decrement type waste biochemical processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The top of described cylindrical shell is provided with feeding gate in described charging aperture position;
The front side wall of described cylindrical shell offers the discharge door that is communicated to described discharging opening.
6. decrement type waste biochemical processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described power set comprise: reductor and chain transmission group;
Described chain transmission group is driven to rotate and will rotatablely move by described reductor and passes to described agitating device.
7. decrement type waste biochemical processor according to claim 6, is characterized in that:
Described agitating device comprises: by the rotating shaft of described chain transmission group driven rotary, and the cutting knife that several axial screw along rotating shaft arrange.
8. decrement type waste biochemical processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described heat insulation and heating equipment comprises silica gel heating sheet and spun-glass insulation layer;
Described silica gel heating sheet is fitted on the lateral wall of described fermentation cabin;
Described spun-glass insulation layer covers the outside of described silica gel heating sheet.
9. decrement type waste biochemical processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described air interchanger comprises air inlet, air outlet, and adsorption box;
Described air inlet and described air outlet are all arranged on the sidewall of described cylindrical shell fermentation cabin;
Described adsorption box is arranged on described air outlet position.
10. decrement type waste biochemical processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described spray equipment comprises: extend into the spray header of described fermentation cabin, the spraying electromagnetic valve that several connect the shower nozzle of described spray header and are electrically connected with described relay group.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420253950.0U CN203900084U (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | Reduction type trash biochemical treatment machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420253950.0U CN203900084U (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | Reduction type trash biochemical treatment machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203900084U true CN203900084U (en) | 2014-10-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420253950.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203900084U (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | Reduction type trash biochemical treatment machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203900084U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104785508A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-22 | 上海德瑾绿水科技有限公司 | Buckwheat hull bacteria bed for biochemical degradation of kitchen wastes and preparation and using method thereof |
| CN106180155A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 上海恒晔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic garbage treatment system |
| CN106216362A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 上海恒晔生物科技有限公司 | Biochemical treatment device for garbage, biochemical processing device and biochemical treatment system |
| CN106269784A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 上海恒晔生物科技有限公司 | Sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system and processing method |
| CN107297380A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-27 | 安徽星元环保科技有限公司 | A kind of closed type garbage fermentation machine |
| CN108620419A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-10-09 | 南开大学 | A kind of organic waste low-temperature in-site degradation reaction device and application |
| CN109763547A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-05-17 | 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 | Control method, device and the garbage disposer of garbage disposer |
| CN110586614A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-20 | 百沃星联(上海)环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment machine for treating wet garbage |
-
2014
- 2014-05-16 CN CN201420253950.0U patent/CN203900084U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104785508A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-22 | 上海德瑾绿水科技有限公司 | Buckwheat hull bacteria bed for biochemical degradation of kitchen wastes and preparation and using method thereof |
| CN106269784A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 上海恒晔生物科技有限公司 | Sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system and processing method |
| CN106180155A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 上海恒晔生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic garbage treatment system |
| CN106216362A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 上海恒晔生物科技有限公司 | Biochemical treatment device for garbage, biochemical processing device and biochemical treatment system |
| CN106180155B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2021-01-15 | 上海恒晔生物科技有限公司 | Organic garbage treatment system |
| CN106216362B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2021-03-23 | 上海恒晔生物科技有限公司 | Garbage biochemical treatment device, biochemical treatment equipment and biochemical treatment system |
| CN107297380A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-27 | 安徽星元环保科技有限公司 | A kind of closed type garbage fermentation machine |
| CN108620419A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-10-09 | 南开大学 | A kind of organic waste low-temperature in-site degradation reaction device and application |
| CN108620419B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2023-05-09 | 南开大学 | Organic waste low-temperature in-situ degradation reaction device and application |
| CN109763547A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-05-17 | 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 | Control method, device and the garbage disposer of garbage disposer |
| CN110586614A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-20 | 百沃星联(上海)环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment machine for treating wet garbage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141029 Termination date: 20160516 |