CN106269784A - Sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system and processing method - Google Patents
Sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106269784A CN106269784A CN201610617639.3A CN201610617639A CN106269784A CN 106269784 A CN106269784 A CN 106269784A CN 201610617639 A CN201610617639 A CN 201610617639A CN 106269784 A CN106269784 A CN 106269784A
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- roll body
- processing device
- wheel
- biochemical
- biochemical processing
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/60—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers
- B01F29/63—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers with fixed bars, i.e. stationary, or fixed on the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system and processing method, biochemical treatment system has biochemical processing device and control equipment, and biochemical processing device has: the support means that the first support wheel by bracing frame and being separately mounted on bracing frame and the second support wheel form；Sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus, is arranged on the first support wheel and second and supports on wheel.This sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus includes: roll body, accommodates the substrate containing strain, and is provided with changing food waste is chosen continuous blade scattered, that cut off；Article two, supporting guide, is circumferentially positioned on the outer wall of roll body respectively, and matches with the first support wheel and the second support wheel respectively；Chain drive mechanism, drives motor, the drivewheel, the driven pulley being looped around on the outer wall of roll body and the chain being all meshed with drivewheel and driven pulley that are arranged on driving motor including be arranged on bracing frame.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biologic garbage process field, be specifically related to a kind of sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus, comprise this cylinder
Device biochemical processing device, biochemical treatment system and biochemical processing method.
Background technology
Organic waste refers to the processing such as restaurant, hotel, enterprises and institutions dining room, food processing factory, family, consumption food mistake
The leftovers formed in journey, expired food, leftover bits and pieces, waste material the like waste, the food abandoned including household kitchen wastes, market
Expired food that product and vegetable waste, food factory abandon and food garbage etc., have that generation total amount is big, a generation source dispersion, easily
Rot and single generation source produces the feature that quantity of refuse is few every day.Traditional process rubbish uses daily output day clear
Method, collects together by the organic waste in multiple generation sources, then transports and focuses on to garbage disposal center.This kind
Processing method needs to consume substantial amounts of manpower and materials, collect, transport, processing cost the highest.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, according to the feature that organic waste biodegradable is strong, prior art occurs
Utilize the microbial technology organic waste is carried out in situ the waste reduction device of process, on source to rubbish at
Reason, reduces, to reduce garbage bulk, the expense collecting transport.
Fig. 7 shows the structure chart of this waste reduction device, as it is shown in fig. 7, the waste reduction being arranged on support 26
Device 27 has garbage disposal cylinder 28 and blender 29, is filled with strain, the drive part of blender 29 in garbage disposal cylinder
Being arranged on outside garbage disposal cylinder, mixing part is arranged in garbage disposal cylinder.Mixing part is by rotating shaft 30 and is disposed on
Multiple tapered blade groups 31 in rotating shaft are constituted, and each tapered blade group includes that 4～5 groups of blades, being arranged on radially turn
On the outer wall of axle and stretch out.
After rubbish is loaded in garbage disposal cylinder, start blender, rotating shaft under the drive of drive part in cylinder
Rotate, and then drive tapered blade to rotate.Organic waste is broken up in rotary course, is cut by tapered blade
Disconnected, it is allowed to be fully contacted with strain and be degraded.
But, in above-mentioned waste reduction device, owing to body shaft is arranged in cylinder, and tapered blade group interval sets
Put, on the one hand can reduce the garbage disposal space in cylinder；On the other hand, in whipping process, organic waste inevitably twines
It is wound in the rotating shaft between two adjacent groups taper blade, along with rotating shaft constantly rotates, and cannot connect with tapered blade
Touch and chosen scattered, thus leverage the effect of decrement treatment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is carried out for solving the problems referred to above, by providing a kind of sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus and comprising
There are the biochemical processing device of this sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus and biochemical treatment system to solve the problems referred to above.
Present invention employs following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of biochemical processing device, for organic waste is carried out biochemical treatment, have: support dress
Put, comprise bracing frame, two be separately mounted on one end, two long limits of bracing frame first support wheel, two be separately mounted to two
The second support wheel on the other end of bar long limit；And sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus, it is arranged on the first support and takes turns and second
On support wheel, for kitchen rubbish chosen scattered, cut off and carry out biochemical degradation.
This sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus includes: roll body, accommodates the substrate containing strain, and is provided with having
Machine rubbish carries out choosing continuous blade scattered, that cut off；Supporting guide, is two, is circumferentially positioned at respectively on the outer wall of roll body,
Article two, described supporting guide supports wheel respectively with first and the second support wheel matches；And chain drive mechanism, it is used for driving
Roll body rotates, and including the driving motor being arranged on bracing frame, the drivewheel being arranged on driving motor, is looped around cylinder
Driven pulley on the outer wall of body and the chain being all meshed with drivewheel and driven pulley, driven pulley is arranged on two supports and leads
Between rail.
The biochemical processing device that the present invention provides also includes: weighing device, for the weight to the organic waste in cylinder
Measuring, have four weighbridges, it is corresponding that these four weighbridges respectively with four support wheel, is installed in the bottom of bracing frame.
The biochemical processing device that the present invention provides also includes: for the drainage arrangement discharged by the water in roll body, should
Drainage arrangement has, drainage cell, and in hollow columnar, one end is arranged on the inwall of roll body, and the other end is through cylinder originally
The wall of body also stretches out；And water receiving unit, curved channel-shaped, the outer wall of wound drum body is arranged, water receiving unit and row
The corresponding position of water unit is provided with discharge outlet.
The biochemical processing device that the present invention provides, it is also possible to have a feature in that the first support wheel and second supports wheel
All being arranged on support frame as described above by axis of rotation, first supports wheel takes turns for recessed, and second supports wheel for flat wheel.
The present invention provide biochemical processing device, it is also possible to have a feature in that roll body a length of 1600～
5500mm, internal diameter are 1400～1800mm, and its rustless steel using thickness to be 3～7mm is made.
The biochemical processing device that the present invention provides, it is also possible to have a feature in that continuous blade is helical blade, should
One end of helical blade is installed on the inwall of roll body, and the other end is blade end, this blade end and inner wall of rotary drum phase
Vertically and to the inside of described roll body extend.The thickness of this helical blade is 3～5mm, and height is 175～250mm,
Pitch is 3200～5500mm.
Further, the invention provides a kind of sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus, this device is arranged on biochemical processing device
In bracing frame support wheel on, for organic waste chosen scattered, cut off and carry out biochemical degradation, including roll body,
Accommodate the substrate containing strain, and be provided with organic waste is chosen continuous blade scattered, that cut off；Supporting guide, for
Article two, being circumferentially positioned at respectively on the outer wall of roll body, two supporting guides support wheel and second respectively and support wheel with first
Match；And chain drive mechanism, it is used for driving roll body to rotate, including the driving motor being arranged on bracing frame, peace
It is contained in the drivewheel driven on motor, the driven pulley being looped around on the outer wall of roll body and homogeneous with drivewheel and driven pulley
The chain of engagement, wherein, driven pulley is arranged between two described supporting guides.
Further, present invention also offers a kind of biochemical treatment system, have: biochemical processing device, for organic
Rubbish carries out biochemical treatment；And control equipment, for biochemical processing device is controlled, this biochemical processing device be on institute
The biochemical processing device stated.
Further, present invention also offers a kind of biochemical processing method, for organic waste is processed, have as
Lower step: step one, adds strain and substrate in roll body；
Step 2, opens and drives motor so that roll body runs 1～2h according to preset program；Step 3, to cylinder originally
Internal input organic waste, and measured value based on weighbridge determines the amount of input organic waste；Step 4, opens and drives electricity
Machine so that after roll body runs 12～24h according to above-mentioned preset program, completes the biochemical treatment of organic waste, and puts into new
Organic waste；Step 5, after roll body runs certain time, clears up the residue in roll body.
Wherein, preset program is, roll body first rotates forward 1～2min, then rotates backward 1min, the most static
20min。
Invention effect and effect
The invention provides a kind of sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system and processing method.According to
Sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus provided by the present invention and biochemical processing device, system, on the one hand, owing to roll body uses chain
Bar drive mechanism is driven, and rotates under the drive of chain, realizes the mixing of organic waste and thalline, solves existing
Have in rabbling mechanism is arranged on cylinder in technology, occupy the problem in space in cylinder；On the other hand, owing to pacifying on the inwall of roll body
Equipped with continuous blade, this continuous blade is when cylinder rotates, it is possible to chooses scattered to the whole organic wastes in cylinder, solves
Prior art exists the problem choosing scattered dead angle.
Additionally, in the organic waste biochemical processing method of the present invention, roll body is first under the drive of chain, first forward
Rotate 1～2 minute, then invert 1min, it is achieved choosing of organic waste is scattered, the most static 20min so that organic waste is entered by strain
Row degraded.After certain time, can realize the abundant degraded of organic waste, only remaining thalline in roll body cannot divide
The solid residue solved.This processing method of the present embodiment simply, easily operate, and can be according to handled organic waste
Total amount carries out the rotation time of roll body, quiescent time and rotating forward, reversion and the selection of static accumulated time flexibly, greatly
Save greatly the cost of time, power consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the biochemical processing device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the biochemical processing device after the sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus in Fig. 1 rotates 180 °；
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the first support wheel in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the second support wheel in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal section of the sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the control equipment control process flow diagram flow chart to biochemical processing device of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal section of waste reduction device of the prior art.
Detailed description of the invention
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
One, biochemical treatment system and biochemical processing device
Biochemical treatment system is made up of biochemical processing device 100 and control equipment.Biochemical processing device is for organic
Rubbish carries out decrement treatment, and control equipment is for being controlled biochemical processing device.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the biochemical processing device in this enforcement；Fig. 2 is the sprocket wheel traction type cylinder dress in Fig. 1
Put the structural representation of the biochemical processing device after rotating 180 °.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, biochemical processing device 100 includes support means 10 and sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus 11, claims
12, defecator 13 and drainage arrangement 14 are put in refitting.Sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus 11 is arranged in support means 10；Weigh
Device 12 is arranged on the bottom of support means 12 in the process being filled with machine rubbish in sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus 11
In the real-time garbage weight in display drum apparatus, in order to avoid exceeding rated weight；Defecator 13 is arranged on the rolling of sprocket wheel traction type
In cartridge 11, for will the water filtration that produce in garbage processing procedure out；Drainage arrangement 14 is used for moisture from chain wheel belt
Dynamic formula drum apparatus 11 ejects.
Support means 10 includes rectangular bracing frame 15, mounting seat the 16, first support wheel 17 and the second support wheel 18.
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the first support wheel in the present embodiment；Fig. 4 is the second support in the present embodiment
The mounting structure schematic diagram of wheel.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, mounting seat 16 has four, is symmetrically arranged on two long limits of bracing frame 15, left
Two of end are respectively used to install the first support wheel 17, and two of right-hand member are respectively used to install the second support wheel 18.Each installation
Seat 16 is formed 161 by two " C " font rectangular sheets, and the upper end of each rectangular sheet is symmetrically installed with bearing 162.
First supports wheel 17 and second supports wheel 18 the most in the form of a ring, and the difference of the two is, first supports wheel 17 takes turns for recessed,
I.e., having limit to support wheel, the two ends of wheel are provided with the edge higher than wheel surface；Second supports wheel 18 for flat wheel, i.e., boundless
Supporting wheel, the two ends of wheel are not provided with edge.First support wheel 17 and the second support wheel 18 inner circles are all enclosed within a rotating shaft
Middle position, the two ends of rotating shaft are separately mounted on the bearing 162 of mounting seat 16.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus 11 includes roll body 19, supporting guide 20 and chain
Drive mechanism 21.
Roll body 19 is cylindrical, and inside is filled with the substrate being mixed with thalline, and its left end and middle position are respectively mounted
Having the charging aperture 22 with feeding gate, inwall is provided with three continuous blades 23, these three continuous blades are helical blade,
Being spaced 120 ° of settings on the circumferencial direction of roll body, one end is installed on the inwall of roll body, and the other end is blade
End, this blade end is perpendicular with inner wall of rotary drum and extends to the inside of roll body 19；On the length direction of roll body,
This helical blade extends to the right-hand member of roll body from the left end of roll body.
In the present embodiment, a length of the 1600 of roll body 19～5500mm, internal diameter be 1400～1800mm, use thickness
Degree be 3～7mm rustless steel make.Helical blade is also adopted by stainless steel material and makes, and its thickness is 3～5mm, and height is
175～250mm, pitch is 3200～5500mm.
Supporting guide 20 is two, is circumferentially positioned at respectively on the outer wall of roll body 19, near one article of left end and the
One supports wheel 17 matches, and one of close right-hand member and second supports wheel 18 and matches.The width of supporting guide 20 and first
The spacing between two edges in support wheel is identical, and it is located exactly in two edges, and the wheel between two edges connects
Touch so that first supports wheel 17 not only plays the effect of support to roll body, and plays the effect of location；Meanwhile, this
The width that the width of support guide rail 20 and second supports wheel 18 is identical, directly contacts with the surface supporting wheel.
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal section of the sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus in the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 5, chain drive mechanism 21 includes driving motor 21a, the peace being arranged on bracing frame 15
Be contained in drivewheel 21b, the driven pulley 21c being looped around on the outer wall of roll body 19 on this driving motor 21a reductor and
The chain 21d being all meshed with drivewheel 21b and driven pulley 21c.Driven pulley 21c is arranged between two supporting guides 20.
When driving motor 21a to be activated, its reductor drives drivewheel 21b to rotate, and this drivewheel 21b passes through chain
21d drives driven pulley 21d to rotate, and then realizes the rotation of roll body 19.
In the present embodiment, roll body 19 specified garbage weight, drive the horsepower of motor 21a, the power of reductor,
The length of roll body and diameter, the height of helical blade, helical blade pitch between corresponding relation such as table 1 institute
Show:
The specified garbage weight of table 1 sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus and the parameters relationship of sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, weighing device 12 is made up of four weighbridges, this four weighbridges respectively with two first support
Wheel 17 and two second support wheels 18 are corresponding, are installed in the bottom of bracing frame 15.These four weighbridges are only being in
Time under normal condition, the weight to the organic waste in roll body 19 that just can cooperate measures, and measured value is mounted
Display screen on bracing frame shows, if one of them breaks down, then cannot complete to measure.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, defecator 13 is in long strip-board shape, and length is identical with the length of roll body 19, and edge
The length direction of roll body 19 is arranged.Multiple filtering holes it is provided with, for organic waste is divided through thalline on defecator 13
The water produced after solution filters.
Drainage arrangement 14 includes drainage cell 24 and water receiving unit 25.
Drainage cell 24 is in hollow columnar, and one end is arranged on the inwall of roll body 19, and the other end passes roll body
The wall of 19 and stretching out.When roll body 19 is in the state shown in Fig. 1, the water leached from defecator 13 is just
Be by drainage cell 24 outflow tube outside.
The curved channel-shaped of water receiving unit 25, is arranged by the outer wall of mounting bar 26 wound drum body 19, is provided with
Discharge outlet 251.When roll body is static, drainage cell 24 is the most relative with discharge outlet 251, and this discharge outlet is for filling filtration
Put the water leached and drain in specific bucket, then carry out follow-up purified treatment.
In the present embodiment, the number of drainage cell is two, and a left end being arranged on roll body 19, another sets
Putting the centre position at roll body 19, accordingly, the number of water receiving unit 25 is also two, is separately positioned on cylinder equally originally
On the two position of body 19.
The radian of water receiving unit 25 is at least 180 degree, and purpose has two: one is, when roll body is when rotating, if having
Water flows out from drainage cell 24, and these water can fall in the cell body of water receiving unit 25 just, and at water receiving unit 25
Discharge outlet is flowed under the guiding of cell body；It two is, when roll body is static, if drainage cell 24 and discharge outlet 251 are not
The most right, water also flows in the cell body of water receiving unit 25, by the guiding function of arc cell body, it is also possible to guarantee that these water flows into row
In the mouth of a river 251.Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, discharge outlet 251 is arranged on the centre position of water receiving unit 25.
It addition, in the present embodiment, in order to ensure when roll body is static, drainage cell 24 is just and discharge outlet 251
Relatively, arranging a gear Hall element on bracing frame 15, this sensor is for reading sprocket wheel tooth in rotation process
Wheel data, and data signal is passed to control equipment.Control equipment carrys out the stopping to roll body 19 by time and the number of turns
Rotation is controlled, and the data signal transmitted by Hall element is when roll body 19 stops operating, to draining list
The position of unit 24 is controlled so that it is and discharge outlet 251 is the most right.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, roll body being additionally provided with alarm device, this device is in roll body
Rubbish reach setting value after, report to the police, operator reminded.
Two, the biochemical processing method of organic waste
Under as a example by the organic waste putting into q.s disposable in roll body, to the organic waste in the present embodiment
Biochemical processing method illustrate, substantially flow process comprises the following steps:
Step one, adds strain and substrate in roll body；
Step 2, opens and drives motor so that roll body runs 1～2h according to preset program；
Step 3, puts into organic waste in roll body, and measured value based on weighbridge determines input organic rubbish
The amount of rubbish；
Step 4, opens and drives motor so that after roll body runs 12～24h according to above-mentioned preset program, completed
The biochemical treatment of machine rubbish, and put into new organic waste；
Step 5, after roll body runs certain time, clears up the residue in roll body.
Wherein, ready-made program is, roll body first rotates forward 1～2min, then rotates backward 1min, the most static
20min.The speed that roll body rotates is to be advisable less than 4～5 circle/min, to guarantee the operation safety of equipment.
In the present embodiment, the capacity of roll body is relatively big, the mode that suitable employing once feeds intake, i.e. by early, middle and late
The rubbish of breakfast, lunch and dinner pools together, and concentrates and processes.
It addition, what biochemical processing device almost ran always, only suspend, after waiting to feed intake, again in the gap that feeds intake
Initially enter in running status.In whole waste reduction processing procedure, biochemical processing device is automatically to run, the most individual
Otherwise needs to combine human assistance and judges.
Fig. 6 is the control process flow diagram flow chart to biochemical processing device of the control equipment in the present embodiment.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 6, being to take turns, to the present embodiment from putting into strain and substrate to the intrinsic residue of rolling barrel
In control equipment the detailed control process of biochemical processing device and biochemical processing method involved in this process are entered
Row explanation, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, puts into strain and substrate, subsequently into step 2 in roll body；
Step 2, put in roll body sorted after organic waste, remove nondecomposable material, put into
The charging aperture of roll body, subsequently into step 3；
Whether step 3, reach setting value according to the measured value of weighbridge to the amount of organic waste and judge, if it is determined that result
It is yes, enters in step 4, if judged result is no, then enter in step 3；
Step 4, control equipment controls alarm device and reports to the police, and controls what the door of charging aperture was not released the button by door simultaneously
Control, subsequently in step 5；
Step 5, controls equipment and controls to drive electric machine rotation so that roll body starts to start to turn by above-mentioned ready-made program
Dynamic, subsequently into step 6；
Step 6, the position of drainage cell is analyzed by the data signal controlling equipment utilization gear Hall element, and
Whether the time that rotates forward roll body reaches 2min judges, if the determination result is YES, enters in step 7, if sentencing
Disconnected result is no, then enter in step 5；
Step 7, controls equipment and controls to drive motor reversal so that roll body starts to rotate backward, subsequently into step
8；
Step 8, the position of drainage cell is analyzed by the data signal controlling equipment utilization gear Hall element, and
Whether the time that rotates backward roll body reaches 1min judges, if the determination result is YES, enters in step 9, if sentencing
Disconnected result is no, then enter in step 7；
Step 9, controls equipment and closes motor so that roll body stops operating, subsequently in step 11；
Step 10, whether control equipment reaches 20min to the quiescent time of roll body judges, if judged result is
It is to enter in step 11, if judged result is no, then enters in step 9；
Step 11, manually judges the need of the new organic waste of input, if the determination result is YES, then enters step
In rapid 12, if judged result is no, then enter in step 5；
Step 12, control equipment whether the operation time of roll body is reached clear up residue time limit judge, if
Judged result is no, enters in step 2, starts new garbage disposal once；If the determination result is YES, then enter in step 13；
Step 13, controls the prompting that equipment controls the operation interface display cleaning residue of operator, in complete cylinder for clearance
After residue, again throw in strain, and it is activated, start the organic garbage treatment of a new round.
In the present embodiment, used for the first time when roll body, again used or the strain companion cleaned need of residue
When again throwing in, after throwing in strain and substrate, need the roll body will be according to above-mentioned ready-made program (i.e., step 5～step
Program in 10) run 1～2h, so that strain to be activated.After organic waste is decomposed by strain, it can be from rubbish
Rubbish absorbs carbon source, nitrogen source, inorganic salt and the somatomedin needed for growth, it is not necessary to take to activate step.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, being spaced apart 24 hours between feeding intake for twice, i.e., every day feeds intake once.Adjacent twice
Cleaning residue interval time depending on practical situation, as can be a season clear up once, it is also possible to be 1 year cleaning one
Secondary.
The effect of embodiment and effect
Present embodiments provide a kind of sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system and processing method.Root
The sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus provided according to the present embodiment and biochemical processing device, system, on the one hand, owing to roll body is adopted
It is driven with chain drive mechanism, rotates under the drive of chain, realize the mixing of organic waste and thalline, solve
In prior art, rabbling mechanism is arranged in cylinder, occupies the problem in space in cylinder；On the other hand, due to the inwall of roll body
On continuous blade is installed, this continuous blade is when cylinder rotates, it is possible to choose scattered to the whole organic wastes in cylinder, solve
Prior art of having determined exists the problem choosing scattered dead angle.
Additionally, in the organic waste biochemical processing method of the present embodiment, roll body is first under the drive of chain, the most just
To rotating 1～2 minute, then invert 1min, it is achieved choosing of organic waste is scattered, the most static 20min so that strain is to organic waste
Degrade.After certain time, can realize the abundant degraded of organic waste, only remaining thalline in roll body cannot
The solid residue decomposed.This processing method of the present embodiment simply, easily operate, and can be according to handled organic waste
Total amount carry out the rotation time of roll body, quiescent time and rotating forward, reversion and the selection of static accumulated time flexibly,
It is greatly saved the cost of time, power consumption.
In the present embodiment, in the processing procedure of organic waste, roll body first rotates forward 1～2 minute, then inverts
1min, it is achieved choosing of organic waste is scattered, the most static 20min.As biochemical processing device and the biochemical processing method of the present invention,
It is not limited to this process conditions, can be according to actual situation, as the size of roll body, the dry and wet degree etc. of rubbish carry out phase
The adjustment answered.
In the present embodiment, when disposable put into enough organic wastes after, when the rotating forward of roll body, reversely turn
Dynamic and time static accumulated time reaches 24h, start feeding intake next time.As the biochemical processing method of the present invention, not
It is limited to this time conditions, can be adjusted correspondingly according to the main component of organic waste, such as the major part in organic waste
During for starch based composition, can suitably reduce the process time, when the most of composition in organic waste is that the microorganisms such as cellulose are difficult
It is degraded into timesharing, can suitably increase the process time.
In the present embodiment, use the mode once fed intake that organic waste is processed.At the biochemistry of the present invention
Reason method, it is also possible to use the feeding mode having more meals a day but less food at each, i.e. after breakfast, thrown by organic waste produced by breakfast
Enter in roll body and process；After lunch, then the organic waste produced by lunch puts in roll body and locates
Reason；After dinner, the organic waste that dinner produces finally is put into.
So advantage of operation is, the treating capacity of rubbish is few, when lunch organic waste puts into, has produced by breakfast
The part that machine rubbish is the most processed, when dinner organic waste puts into, before the two produced rubbish of meal be processed again
A part, it is possible to improve the treatment effect of rubbish to a certain extent.
Meanwhile, this feeding mode is suitable for, such as the dining room of big companies in the occasion that organic waste generation amount is bigger.
Claims (10)
1. a biochemical processing device, for organic waste is carried out biochemical treatment, it is characterised in that have:
Support means, comprise bracing frame, two be separately mounted on one end, two long limits of support frame as described above first support wheel, two
Individual the second support wheel being separately mounted on two long limit other ends；And
Sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus, is arranged on described first and supports on wheel and described second support wheel, for having described
Machine rubbish carry out choosing scattered, cut off and carry out biochemical degradation,
Wherein, described sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus includes:
Roll body, accommodates the substrate containing strain, and be provided with described organic waste is chosen scattered, cut off continuous
Blade；
Supporting guide, is two, is circumferentially positioned at respectively on the outer wall of described roll body, two described supporting guides respectively with
Described first supports wheel matches with described second support wheel；And
Chain drive mechanism, is used for driving described roll body to rotate, including the driving motor being arranged on support frame as described above, peace
Be contained in the drivewheel on described driving motor, the driven pulley being looped around on the outer wall of described roll body and with described drivewheel
The chain being all meshed with described driven pulley,
Described driven pulley is arranged between two described supporting guides.
Biochemical processing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Weighing device, for measuring the weight of the described organic waste in cylinder, has four weighbridges, described four ground
It is corresponding that pound respectively with four supports wheel, is installed in the bottom of support frame as described above.
Biochemical processing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Drainage arrangement, for being discharged by the water in described roll body, has:
Drainage cell, in hollow columnar, one end is arranged on the inwall of described roll body, and the other end passes described roll body
Wall and stretch out；And
Water receiving unit, curved channel-shaped, the outer wall around described roll body is arranged, described water receiving unit and described drainage cell
Corresponding position is provided with discharge outlet.
Biochemical processing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described first supports wheel is all arranged on support frame as described above by axis of rotation with described second support wheel,
Described first supports wheel takes turns for recessed, and described second supports wheel for flat wheel.
Biochemical processing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, a length of the 1600 of described roll body～5500mm, internal diameter be 1400～1800mm,
The rustless steel that described roll body uses thickness to be 3～7mm is made.
Biochemical processing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described continuous blade is helical blade, and one end of this helical blade is installed in the interior of described roll body
On wall, the other end is blade end, and this blade end is perpendicular with described inner wall of rotary drum and extends to the inside of described roll body,
The thickness of described helical blade is 3～5mm, and height is 175～250mm, and pitch is 3200～5500mm.
7. a sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus, on the support wheel of the bracing frame being arranged in biochemical processing device, for having
Machine rubbish carries out cutting off and carrying out biochemical degradation, it is characterised in that including:
Roll body, accommodates the substrate containing strain, and be provided with described organic waste is chosen scattered, cut off continuous
Blade；
Supporting guide, is two, is circumferentially positioned at respectively on the outer wall of described roll body, two described supporting guides respectively with
Described first supports wheel matches with described second support wheel；And
Chain drive mechanism, is used for driving described roll body to rotate, including the driving motor being arranged on support frame as described above, peace
Be contained in the drivewheel on described driving motor, the driven pulley being looped around on the outer wall of described roll body and with described drivewheel
The chain being all meshed with described driven pulley,
Wherein, described driven pulley is arranged between two described supporting guides.
8. a biochemical treatment system, it is characterised in that have:
Biochemical processing device, for carrying out biochemical treatment to organic waste；And
Control equipment, for described biochemical processing device is controlled,
Wherein, described biochemical processing device is the biochemical processing device described in any one of claim 1～6.
9. a biochemical processing method, for processing organic waste, it is characterised in that has following steps:
Step one, adds strain and substrate in roll body；
Step 2, opens and drives motor so that described roll body runs 1～2h according to preset program；
Step 3, puts into organic waste in described roll body, and measured value based on weighbridge determines input organic rubbish
The amount of rubbish；
Step 4, opens and drives motor so that after described roll body runs 12～24h according to above-mentioned preset program, complete institute
State the biochemical treatment of organic waste, and put into new described organic waste；
Step 5, after described roll body runs certain time, clears up the residue in described roll body.
Biochemical processing method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described preset program is, described roll body first rotates forward 1～2min, then rotates backward 1min, the most static
20min。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610617639.3A CN106269784B (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Sprocket-driven roller device, biochemical treatment equipment, biochemical treatment system and biochemical treatment method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610617639.3A CN106269784B (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Sprocket-driven roller device, biochemical treatment equipment, biochemical treatment system and biochemical treatment method |
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| CN106269784A true CN106269784A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106269784B CN106269784B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| CN109966971A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-05 | 黄冠盛 | A kind of anti-multi-faceted the stirring from formula mixing arrangement to core sliding of feed processing station-service |
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| CN106269784B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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