CN106001073A - Roller device, biochemical treatment device, system and treatment method - Google Patents
Roller device, biochemical treatment device, system and treatment method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106001073A CN106001073A CN201610617551.1A CN201610617551A CN106001073A CN 106001073 A CN106001073 A CN 106001073A CN 201610617551 A CN201610617551 A CN 201610617551A CN 106001073 A CN106001073 A CN 106001073A
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- Prior art keywords
- roll body
- organic waste
- heating
- biochemical
- drum apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Abstract
The invention provides a roller device, a biochemical treatment device, a system and a treatment method. The biochemical treatment system is provided with the biochemical treatment device and a control device, wherein the biochemical treatment device is provided with a supporting device and a roller device arranged on the supporting device; the roller device is provided with a roller body, a driving mechanism and a heating thermal-insulating mechanism; the roller body contains a matrix containing bacteria; continuous blades used for picking and cutting organic wastes are mounted on the roller body; the driving mechanism is used for driving the roller body to rotate; the heating thermal-insulating mechanism is arranged on the roller body and is used for heating and keeping heat for the roller body.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biologic garbage process field, be specifically related to a kind of drum apparatus, comprise the life of this drum apparatus
Change processing equipment, biochemical treatment system and biochemical processing method.
Background technology
Organic waste refer to the processing such as restaurant, hotel, enterprises and institutions dining room, food processing factory, family,
The leftovers formed in consumption cooking cycle, expired food, leftover bits and pieces, waste material the like waste, including family
Food that rubbish from cooking, market abandon and the expired food that vegetable waste, food factory abandon and food garbage etc.,
Have that generation total amount is big, the dispersion of generation source, easily rot and to produce quantity of refuse every day few in single generation source
Feature.Traditional processes the method using daily output day clear to rubbish, is received by the organic waste in multiple generation sources
Collection, to together, then transports and focuses on to garbage disposal center.This kind of processing method needs to consume in a large number
Manpower and materials, collect, transport, processing cost the highest.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, according to the feature that organic waste biodegradable is strong, prior art
In occur in that the waste reduction device utilizing microbial technology that organic waste is carried out in situ process, in source
On rubbish is processed, with reduce garbage bulk thus reduce collect transport expense.
Figure 11 shows the structure chart of this waste reduction device, as shown in figure 11, is arranged on support 25
Waste reduction device 26 there is garbage disposal cylinder 27 and blender 28, garbage disposal cylinder is filled with bacterium
Kind, the drive part of blender 28 is arranged on outside garbage disposal cylinder, and mixing part is arranged in garbage disposal cylinder.
Mixing part is made up of rotating shaft 29 and multiple tapered blade groups 30 of being disposed in rotating shaft 29, each
Tapered blade group includes 4～5 groups of blades, being arranged on the outer wall of rotating shaft and stretching out radially.
After rubbish is loaded in garbage disposal cylinder, starting blender, rotating shaft is under the drive of drive part
Rotate in cylinder, and then drive tapered blade to rotate.Tapered blade in rotary course to organic rubbish
Rubbish carries out breaing up, cutting off, and is allowed to be fully contacted with strain and be degraded.
But, in above-mentioned waste reduction device, owing to body shaft is arranged in cylinder, and tapered blade
Group interval is arranged, and on the one hand can reduce the garbage disposal space in cylinder；On the other hand, organic in whipping process
Rubbish is inevitably wrapped in the rotating shaft between two adjacent groups taper blade, along with rotating shaft is constantly revolved
Turn, and cannot carry out contacting with tapered blade and be chosen scattered, thus leverage the effect of decrement treatment.
It addition, when changing food waste being carried out biochemical treatment above by biodegradation, need in uniform temperature
Under the conditions of, biochemical reaction could occur.
In order to reach the temperature conditions that raw biochemical reaction needs, need persistently to keep biochemical treatment apparatus at a constant temperature
Under the conditions of degree, this is accomplished by carrying out heating and Insulation to biochemical treatment apparatus
Summary of the invention
The present invention is carried out for solving the problems referred to above, by providing a kind of drum apparatus and including this
Biochemical processing device and the biochemical treatment system of drum apparatus solve the problems referred to above.
Present invention employs following technical scheme:
The invention provides a kind of drum apparatus, be arranged in support means, for organic waste is chosen scattered,
Cut off and carry out biochemical degradation, it is characterised in that having: roll body, accommodating strain and substrate, and
It is provided with and organic waste is chosen continuous blade scattered, that cut off；Drive mechanism, is used for driving roll body to turn
Dynamic；And heating and thermal insulation mechanism, it is arranged on roll body, for roll body being heated and it being entered
Row insulation.
The drum apparatus that the present invention provides, also has such feature, and wherein, heating and thermal insulation mechanism includes: add
Backing, is arranged on roll body, for heating roll body；Heat-insulation layer, at least covers at cylinder
On body, for roll body is incubated；And temperature sensor, it is arranged on the inside of roll body,
For sensing the temperature of the inside of roll body.
The drum apparatus that the present invention provides, also has such feature, and wherein, heating plate is silica gel heating sheet,
Covering on the outer wall of roll body, heat-insulation layer is completely covered on heating plate, is made up of flame-retardant polyurethane.
The drum apparatus that the present invention provides, also has such feature, and wherein, drive mechanism is that chain-type drives
Mechanism, including: the driving motor being arranged on bracing frame；It is arranged on and drives the drivewheel on motor to be looped around rolling
Driven pulley on the outer wall of cylinder body；And the chain being all meshed with drivewheel and driven pulley.
The drum apparatus that the present invention provides, also has such feature, and wherein, drive mechanism is that gear type drives
Mechanism, including: the toothed gearing electric motor being arranged in support means；
The motor output shaft that one end is connected with toothed gearing electric motor；The driving tooth being connected with the other end of motor output shaft
Wheel；The driven gear being connected is engaged with driving gear；And one end is connected the other end with cylinder originally with driven gear
The rotating shaft that the sidewall of body is connected.
The drum apparatus that the present invention provides, also has such feature, wherein, continuous cutter
Sheet is helical blade, and one end of this helical blade is installed on the inwall of roll body, and the other end is cutter
Sword end, this blade end is perpendicular with inner wall of rotary drum and extends to the inside of roll body, the thickness of helical blade
Degree is 3～5mm, and height is 175～225mm, and pitch is 1100～5500mm.
Further, the invention provides a kind of biochemical processing device, for organic waste is carried out biochemical treatment,
It is characterized in that having: support means；And drum apparatus, for organic waste being chosen scattered, cut-out
And carry out biochemical degradation, wherein, drum apparatus is above-mentioned drum apparatus.
Further, present invention also offers a kind of biochemical treatment system, have: biochemical processing device, energy
It is connected with feeder equipment, the organic waste come for receiving feeder equipment to transport, and it is carried out biochemical treatment；
And control equipment, for being controlled biochemical processing device, wherein, biochemical processing device is above-mentioned life
Change processing equipment.
Further, present invention also offers a kind of biochemical processing method, for organic waste is processed,
There are following steps: step 1, in roll body, add strain and substrate；Step 2, opens heating and thermal insulation
Mechanism, heats roll body and is incubated；Step 3, open drive motor so that roll body according to
Preset program runs 1～2h；Step 4, puts into organic waste, and measured value based on weighbridge in roll body
Determine the amount of input organic waste；Step 5, opens and drives motor so that roll body is according to above-mentioned pre-
After determining program operation certain time, at least complete the biochemical treatment of part organic waste, and put into new organic rubbish
Rubbish；Step 6, after roll body runs certain time, clears up the residue in roll body,
Wherein, preset program is, roll body first rotates forward 1～2min, then rotates backward 1min, then
Static 20min.
Further, present invention also offers a kind of biochemical processing method, it is characterised in that wherein, in step
In rapid 2, as follows to the control sub-step of the duty of heating and thermal insulation mechanism: step 2.1, use temperature to pass
Temperature in sensor inductive pick-up roll body obtains the temperature signal of real time temperature and is transferred to control equipment；Step
Rapid 2.2, the temperature parameter of temperature signal with setting is compared by control equipment, when real time temperature is not up to temperature
During parameter, control solid-state condenser and power to heating plate, allow heating plate heat temperature raising that roll body to be heated,
When real time temperature reaches temperature parameter, control solid-state condenser, to heating plate power-off, allows heating plate stop heating.
Invention effect and effect
The invention provides a kind of drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system and processing method.According to this
Bright provided drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system, on the one hand, owing to roll body uses driving machine
Structure drives roll body to rotate the mixing realizing organic waste and thalline, solves rabbling mechanism in prior art
It is arranged in cylinder, occupies the problem in space in cylinder；On the other hand, due to the company of being provided with on the inwall of roll body
Continuous blade, this continuous blade is when cylinder rotates, it is possible to choose scattered to the whole organic wastes in cylinder, solves
Prior art of having determined exists the problem choosing scattered dead angle；Another further aspect, owing to being additionally provided with heating on roll body
Heat preservation mechanism so that roll body can be kept certain temperature, to meet the temperature conditions carrying out biochemical treatment,
And accelerate the process of biochemical treatment.
Additionally, in the organic waste biochemical processing method of the present invention, roll body first drives in drive mechanism
Under, first rotate forward 1～2 minute, then invert 1min, it is achieved choosing of organic waste is scattered, the most static 20min,
Organic waste is degraded by strain, after certain time, the abundant degraded of organic waste can be realized,
Only remain the solid residue that thalline cannot decompose in roll body, and in above process, set by control
Standby control, heating and thermal insulation mechanism remains the heating to roll body and insulation so that roll body interior
Portion's temperature can meet the temperature carrying out biochemical treatment needs always.This processing method of the present embodiment is simple, easily
Operation, and the rotation time of roll body, quiet can be carried out flexibly according to the total amount of handled organic waste
Only time and rotating forward, reversion and the selection of static accumulated time, is greatly saved the cost of time, power consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the primary structure perspective view of the biochemical processing device in embodiments of the invention 1；
Fig. 2 is that the Fig. 1 in embodiments of the invention 1 overturns 180 ° of views；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the biochemical processing device in embodiments of the invention 1；
Fig. 4 be Fig. 3 A-A to profile；
Fig. 5 be Fig. 2 B-B to profile；
Fig. 6 is that embodiments of the invention 1 control the equipment control process flow to biochemical processing device；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the biochemical processing device in embodiments of the invention 2；
Fig. 8 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the first support wheel in embodiments of the invention 2；
Fig. 9 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the second support wheel in embodiments of the invention 2；
Figure 10 is the longitudinal section of the sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus in embodiments of the invention 2；
Figure 11 is the longitudinal section of waste reduction device of the prior art.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
One, biochemical treatment system and biochemical processing device
Biochemical treatment system is connected with feeder equipment, the organic waste come for receiving feeder equipment to transport,
And it is carried out biochemical treatment, it is made up of biochemical processing device 100 and control equipment.Biochemical processing device
100 for carrying out decrement treatment to organic waste, and control equipment is for being controlled biochemical processing device 100.
Fig. 1 is the primary structure perspective view of the biochemical processing device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 overturns 180 ° of views；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the biochemical processing device of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 3, biochemical processing device 100 includes that support means 10 and gear drive
Dynamic formula drum apparatus 11, weighing device 12, defecator 13 and drainage arrangement 14 and housing 15.Tooth
Wheel driving type drum apparatus 11 is arranged in support means 10；Weighing device 12 is arranged on support means 10
Bottom is for showing cylinder dress in real time during being filled with machine rubbish in gear-driving drum apparatus 11
Put interior garbage weight, in order to avoid exceeding rated weight；Defecator 13 is arranged on gear-driving drum apparatus
In 11, for will the water filtration that produce in garbage processing procedure out；Drainage arrangement 14 is used for moisture from tooth
Wheel driving type drum apparatus 11 ejects；Housing 15 is used for accommodating support means 10 and gear-driving rolling
Cartridge 11, weighing device 12, defecator 13 and drainage arrangement 14.
As it is shown on figure 3, support means 10 includes that bracing frame the 16, first mounting bracket 17 and second is installed
Support 18.
Fig. 4 be Fig. 3 A-A to profile.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, bracing frame 16 is rectangular, has a spike of four settings the most symmetrical
161, it is connected to, between two symmetrical spikes 161 and with ground, there are two crossbeams 162 of certain intervals
And it is arranged on the carriage 163 on four spike 161 tops.Carriage 163 is rectangular, by four supports
Bar 163a encloses to connect and forms.
First mounting bracket 17 and the second mounting bracket 18 are fixed on carriage 163 relatively symmetrically, the second peace
On dress support 18, bearing 181 is installed.
As it is shown in figure 1, gear-driving drum apparatus 11 includes roll body 19, gear driven mechanism 20
And heating and thermal insulation mechanism 21.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, roll body 19 is cylindrical, internal filling thalline and substrate, has two
Individual symmetrical side of sidewall portion 19a and 19b, three the continuous blade 19c being arranged on its inwall, it is arranged on it
Clean-up port 19d on wall and with the cleaning door 19e being arranged on the 19d of clean-up port, be arranged on side of sidewall portion 19a
On charging aperture 19f and the feed pipe 19g that is connected with charging aperture 19f.Article three, continuous blade 19c is spiral shell
Rotation shape blade 19c, is spaced 120 ° of settings on the circumferencial direction of roll body 19, and one end is installed in cylinder
On the inwall of body, the other end is blade end, and this blade end and inner wall of rotary drum are perpendicular and to roll body
The inside of 19 extends；On the length direction of roll body 19, this helical blade is from the left end of roll body
Extend to the right-hand member of roll body.Bearing 191 it is provided with on the periphery of charging aperture 19f.Feed pipe 19g
Being arranged in the first mounting bracket 17, its one end and not shown feeder equipment UNICOM in figure, its other end leads to
Cross bearing 191 to install and be connected with charging aperture 19f.Bearing 191 inner ring is stuck in another of feed pipe 19g
On end, its outer ring is stuck on charging aperture 19f periphery, feeder equipment transport is come by feed pipe 19a
Organic waste carries out biochemical treatment in sending into roll body 19.
In the present embodiment, a length of the 550 of roll body 19～1500mm, internal diameter be 1000～1200mm,
The rustless steel using thickness to be 3～7mm is made.Screw blade is also adopted by stainless steel material and makes, and its thickness is
3～5mm, height is 125～150mm, and pitch is 1100～3000mm.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, gear driven mechanism 20 includes toothed gearing electric motor 20a, motor output shaft
20b, driving gear 20c, driven gear 20d, rotating shaft 20e.Toothed gearing electric motor 20a is arranged on carriage
On 163.Motor output shaft 20b is arranged in bearing 181, and one end is connected with toothed gearing electric motor 20a, separately
One end and driving gear 20c are by bonded.Driving gear 20c and driven gear 20d engagement is connected.Rotating shaft
One end of 20e is bonded with driving gear 20c, and the other end is fixed on the side of sidewall portion 19b of roll body 19.
When toothed gearing electric motor 20a is activated, it drives driving gear 20c to turn by motor output shaft 20b
Dynamic, driving gear 20c drives meshed driven gear 20d to rotate again, so that and driven gear
The rotating shaft 20e that 20d connects rotates, and under the rotation of rotating shaft 20e, and then realizes the rotation of roll body 19.
In the present embodiment, the specified garbage weight of roll body 19, the horsepower of toothed gearing electric motor 20a and
Power, the length of roll body 19 and diameter, the height of helical blade 19c, helical blade 19c
Corresponding relation between pitch is as shown in table 1:
The specified garbage weight of table 1 gear-driving drum apparatus and the parameters relationship of gear-driving drum apparatus
Fig. 5 be Fig. 2 B-B to profile.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, heating and thermal insulation mechanism 21 include heating plate 21a, temperature sensor 21b with
And heat-insulation layer 21c.Heating plate 21a is silica gel heating sheet, covers on the outer wall of roll body 19, passes through
The solid-state relay of control equipment controls its heating or stops heating, due in force, roll body 19
The organic waste of interior receiving typically only has the half of its volume, has only to the receiving to roll body 19 during heating
The part heating having organic waste is the most permissible, so in the present embodiment, this silica gel heating sheet has only to cover
The latter half of the outer wall of roll body 19, the most in the present invention due to biochemical treatment intermediate roll body 19
Needs are rotated, so this latter half refers to be positioned against subaerial part after roll body 19 is static,
Namely roll body 19 part that organic waste landing under gravity stops after roll body 19 is static.
Heat-insulation layer 21c is insulation heat preservation layer, is completely covered on heating plate 21a, is made up of flame-retardant polyurethane, its
Heat resisting temperature can reach 80 °.Temperature sensor 21b is arranged on the inside of roll body 19, is used for sensing cylinder
Obtain temperature signal after the temperature of the inside of body 19 and this temperature signal is transferred to control equipment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, weighing device 12 is made up of four weighbridge 12a, and these four weighbridges are by two-by-two
The lower surface of crossbeam 162 relatively symmetrically, and it is positioned near four spike 161 bottoms, i.e. it is arranged on and props up
Near four base angles of support arrangement 16, and whole support means 10 is supported leave ground, these four
Weighbridge, only when being under normal condition, just can cooperate to the organic waste in roll body 19
Weight measures, if one of them breaks down, then cannot complete to measure.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, defecator 13 in long strip-board shape, the length of length and roll body 19
Identical, and along the length direction setting of roll body 19.Multiple filtering holes it is provided with on defecator 13,
Water for producing organic waste after thalline decomposes filters.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, drainage arrangement 14 includes drainage cell 22 and water receiving unit 23.
Drainage cell 22 is in hollow columnar, and one end is arranged on the inwall of roll body 19, and the other end passes
The wall of roll body 19 and stretching out.The water leached from defecator 13 is exactly based on drainage cell
Outside 22 outflow tubes.
The curved channel-shaped of water receiving unit 23, is fixed on support bar 163a by mounting bar 24, and cincture
The outer wall of roll body 19 is arranged, and is provided with discharge outlet 231.When roll body 19 is static, draining
Unit 22 is the most relative with discharge outlet 231, and this discharge outlet is for draining into specific by the water that defecator 13 leaches
Bucket in, then carry out follow-up purified treatment.
In the present embodiment, the number of drainage cell 22 is one, be arranged on roll body 19 near enter
One end of mouth pipeline 19, accordingly, the number of water receiving unit 23 is also one, is arranged on roll body 19
Position corresponding with drainage cell 22 on.
The radian of water receiving unit 23 is at least 180 °, and purpose has two: one is, when roll body is turning
Time dynamic, if there being water to flow out from drainage cell 22, these water can fall in the cell body of water receiving unit 23 just,
And under the guiding of the cell body of water receiving unit 23, flow to discharge outlet；It two is, when roll body is static,
If drainage cell 22 and discharge outlet 231 are not the most right, water also flows in the cell body of water receiving unit 23, passes through arc
The guiding function of shape cell body, it is also possible to guarantee that these water flows in discharge outlet 231.Meanwhile, in the present embodiment,
Discharge outlet 231 is arranged on the centre position of water receiving unit 23.
It addition, in the present embodiment, in order to ensure when roll body is static, drainage cell 22 just and is arranged
The mouth of a river 231 relatively, arranges a gear Hall element on supporting lever 163a, and this sensor is used for reading
Driving gear 20c gear data in rotation process, and data signal is passed to control equipment.Control sets
For by time and the number of turns, stopping operating of roll body 19 being controlled, and passed by Hall element
The position of drainage cell 22, when roll body 19 stops operating, is controlled, makes by defeated next data signal
Itself and discharge outlet 231 are the most right.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, roll body being additionally provided with alarm device, this device is at cylinder
After rubbish in body reaches setting value, report to the police, operator are reminded.
Two, the biochemical processing method of organic waste
Under as a example by the organic waste putting into q.s disposable in roll body, to having in the present embodiment
The biochemical processing method of machine rubbish illustrates, and substantially flow process comprises the following steps:
Step one, adds strain and substrate in roll body；
Step 2, opens heating and thermal insulation mechanism, and roll body enters heating and insulation；
Step 3, opens and drives motor so that roll body runs 1～2h according to preset program；
Step 4, puts into organic waste in roll body, and measured value based on weighbridge determines input
The amount of organic waste；
Step 5, opens and drives motor so that after roll body runs 12～24h according to above-mentioned preset program,
Complete the biochemical treatment of organic waste, and put into new organic waste；
Step 6, after roll body runs certain time, clears up the residue in roll body,
Ready-made program is, roll body first rotates forward 1～2min, then rotates backward 1min, the most static
20min.The speed that roll body rotates is to be advisable less than 4～5 circle/min, to guarantee the operation safety of equipment.
In the present embodiment, the capacity of roll body is less, suitably uses the mode of step feeding, i.e. will
Put into corresponding rubbish after the meal early, middle and late three respectively, be carried out continuously process.
It addition, what biochemical processing device almost ran always, only suspend in the gap that feeds intake, wait to have fed intake
Bi Hou, initially enters again in running status.In whole waste reduction processing procedure, biochemical processing device is
Automatically running, the most individual otherwise needs to combine human assistance and judges.
Fig. 6 is the control process flow diagram flow chart to biochemical processing device of the control equipment in the present embodiment.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 6, to be to take turns from putting into strain and substrate to the intrinsic residue of rolling barrel, to this
Embodiment controls equipment to the process that controls in detail of biochemical processing device and involved in this process
Biochemical processing method illustrates, and comprises the following steps:
Step 1, puts into strain and substrate, subsequently into step 2 in roll body；
Step 2, opens heating and thermal insulation mechanism, and design temperature parameter, subsequently into step 3；
Step 3, controls solid-state relay and is powered heating plate so that it enters heated condition, then enters
Enter step 4；
Step 4, sentences according to the temperature parameter whether real time temperature of temperature inductor sensing reaches to set
Disconnected, if it is determined that result is yes, then enter in step 5, if judged result is no, then enter in step 3；
Step 5, controls solid-state relay and heating plate is carried out power-off so that it does not heats, subsequently into
Step 6；
Step 6, put in roll body sorted after organic waste, remove nondecomposable material, will
It puts into the charging aperture of roll body, subsequently into step 7；
Whether step 7, reach setting value according to the measured value of weighbridge to the amount of organic waste and judge, if sentencing
It is yes for determining result, enters in step 8, if judged result is no, then enters in step 6；
Step 8, control equipment controls alarm device and reports to the police, and the door simultaneously controlling charging aperture is not opened by door
The control of button, subsequently in step 9；
Step 9, controls equipment and controls to drive electric machine rotation so that roll body starts to open by above-mentioned ready-made program
Begin to rotate, subsequently into step 10；
Step 10, the position of drainage cell is carried out by the data signal controlling equipment utilization gear Hall element
Analyze, and whether the time that rotates forward roll body reaches 2min and judge, if the determination result is YES,
Enter in step 11, if judged result is no, then enter in step 9；
Step 11, controls equipment and controls to drive motor reversal so that roll body starts to rotate backward, then
Enter step 12；
Step 12, the position of drainage cell is carried out by the data signal controlling equipment utilization gear Hall element
Analyze, and whether the time that rotates backward roll body reaches 1min and judge, if the determination result is YES,
Enter in step 13, if judged result is no, then enter in step 11；
Step 13, controls equipment and closes motor so that roll body stops operating, subsequently into step 14
In；
Step 14, whether control equipment reaches 20min to the quiescent time of roll body judges, if sentencing
Disconnected result is yes, enters in step 15, if judged result is no, then enters in step 13；
Step 15, manually judges the need of the new organic waste of input, if the determination result is YES,
Then enter in step 16, if judged result is no, then enter in step 9；
Step 16, control equipment whether the operation time of roll body is reached clear up residue time limit sentence
Disconnected, if judged result is no, enter in step 6, start new garbage disposal once；If the determination result is YES,
Then enter in step 17；
Step 17, controls the prompting that equipment controls the operation interface display cleaning residue of operator, for clearance
In complete cylinder after residue, again throw in strain, and it is activated, start the organic garbage treatment of a new round.
In the present embodiment, by keeping certain temperature in carrying out step 3～5 and controlling to make roll body.
In the present embodiment, needing the temperature range kept in roll body is 40～65 DEG C.
In the present embodiment, used for the first time when roll body, again used or strain companion residue quilt
When cleaning need to be thrown in again, after throwing in strain and substrate, need the roll body will be according to above-mentioned ready-made program
(i.e., the program in step 5～step 10) runs 1～2h, to activate strain.When strain is the most right
After organic waste decomposes, it can absorb carbon source, nitrogen source, inorganic salt and the growth needed for growth from rubbish
The factor, it is not necessary to take to activate step.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, owing to being that the rubbish of early, middle and late breakfast, lunch and dinner puts into respectively, feed intake for each time
Time namely time of terminating of corresponding early, middle and late breakfast, lunch and dinner, i.e., every day feed intake three times, cleaning residue
Interval time depending on practical situation, as can be a season clear up once, it is also possible to be 1 year cleaning once.
The use of embodiment 1 and effect
Present embodiments provide a kind of gear-driving drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system and process side
Method.The gear-driving drum apparatus provided according to the present embodiment and biochemical processing device, system, on the one hand,
Owing to roll body uses gear driven mechanism to be driven, at intermeshing driving gear and driven gear
Rotate under drive, realize the mixing of organic waste and thalline, solve rabbling mechanism in prior art and set
Put in cylinder, occupy the problem in space in cylinder；On the other hand, owing to being provided with on the inwall of roll body continuously
Blade, this continuous blade is when cylinder rotates, it is possible to choose scattered to the whole organic wastes in cylinder, solves
Prior art exists the problem choosing scattered dead angle；Another further aspect, owing to being additionally provided with heating and thermal insulation on this device
Mechanism, can allow the temperature keeping certain in roll body, meets the temperature conditions of biochemical treatment needs.
Additionally, in the organic waste biochemical processing method of the present embodiment, use the feeding mode having more meals a day but less food at each,
That is, after breakfast, organic waste produced by breakfast is put in roll body and processes；At lunch
After, then the organic waste input roll body that lunch is produced processes；After dinner, by dinner
The organic waste produced finally puts into, and so advantage of operation is, the treating capacity of rubbish is few, organic at lunch
When rubbish puts into, the part that organic waste produced by breakfast is the most processed, put at dinner organic waste
Time, before the two produced rubbish of meal be processed again a part, it is possible to improve rubbish to a certain extent
Treatment effect, and use small-sized refuse receptacle just can accommodate a rubbish, then use and can transport this rubbish
Organic waste just can be transported at biochemical processing device throw in by the portable pay-off of rubbish bucket.It is suitable for
In the place that organic waste generation amount is less, such as family residence, such as the dining room etc. of small-to-medium business.
In the present embodiment, after once putting into a small amount of organic waste, when the rotating forward of roll body,
Rotate backward and static until to after dining terminates next time, start feeding intake next time, be continued for into
Row biochemical treatment.
In the present embodiment, roll body is first under the drive of intermeshing driving gear and driven gear,
First rotate forward 1～2 minute, then invert 1min, it is achieved choosing of organic waste is scattered, the most static 20min,
Organic waste is degraded by strain.After certain time, the abundant degraded of organic waste can be realized,
The solid residue that thalline cannot decompose only is remained in roll body.This processing method of the present embodiment is simple,
Easily operation, and can carry out flexibly according to the total amount of handled organic waste roll body rotation time,
Quiescent time and rotating forward, reversion and the selection of static accumulated time, be greatly saved the one-tenth of time, power consumption
This.
In the present embodiment, when after the substrate putting into band strain in roll body, it is switched on heating and thermal insulation machine
Structure, controls by controlling equipment so that during organic waste is carried out biochemical treatment, in roll body
Can automatically remain at the temperature range of 40～65 DEG C, strain so can be allowed effectively to process organic waste, carry
High treatment effect.
In the present embodiment, in the processing procedure of organic waste, roll body first rotates forward 1～2 minute,
Invert 1min again, it is achieved choosing of organic waste is scattered, the most static 20min.Biochemical treatment as the present invention
Equipment and biochemical processing method, however it is not limited to these process conditions, can be according to actual situation, such as roll body
Size, the dry and wet degree etc. of rubbish is adjusted correspondingly.
The mode disposably fed intake can also be used, i.e., by each having with generation after the meal as the present invention
Machine rubbish is concentrated and is housed, and disposably puts into, until after carrying out biochemical treatment 24 hours, again by having of collecting
Machine rubbish disposably puts into, and such benefit is, when an organic waste generation amount is bigger, it is possible to reduce because of
Put into by several times and need the number of operations repeated, thus reduce artificial.
Embodiment 2
The following is the explanation to embodiment 2.
In example 2, for the structure identical with in embodiment 1, give identical symbol, and omit
Identical explanation
Biochemical treatment system is made up of biochemical processing device 2100 and control equipment.Biochemical processing device is used for
Organic waste carries out decrement treatment, and control equipment is for being controlled biochemical processing device.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the biochemical processing device in embodiments of the invention 2.
As it is shown in fig. 7, biochemical processing device 200 includes support means 210 and sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus
211, weighing device 212.Sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus 11 is arranged in support means 210；Weighing device
12 bottoms being arranged on support means 210, for being filled with machine rubbish in filling 211 to sprocket wheel traction type cylinder
The garbage weight in drum apparatus is shown in real time, in order to avoid exceeding rated weight during rubbish.
Support means 210 include rectangular bracing frame 215, mounting seat 216, first support wheel 217 and
Second supports wheel 218.
Fig. 8 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the first support wheel in embodiments of the invention 2；Fig. 9 is the present invention
Embodiment 2 in second support wheel mounting structure schematic diagram.
As shown in Fig. 7～Fig. 9, mounting seat 216 has four, is symmetrically arranged at the two of bracing frame 215
On the long limit of bar, two of right-hand member are respectively used to install the first support wheel 217, and two of left end are respectively used to install
Support wheel 217.Each mounting seat 218 is formed 2161 by two " C " font rectangular sheets, each rectangular sheet
Upper end is symmetrically installed with bearing 2162.
First supports wheel 217 and second supports wheel 218 the most in the form of a ring, and the difference of the two is, first supports wheel
217 take turns for recessed, i.e., have limit to support wheel, and the two ends of wheel are provided with the edge higher than wheel surface；Second
Supporting wheel 218 for flat wheel, i.e., boundless support wheel, the two ends of wheel are not provided with edge.First supports wheel
217 and second support wheel 218 inner circles is all enclosed within the middle position of a rotating shaft, and the two ends of rotating shaft are respectively mounted
On the bearing 2162 of mounting seat 218.
As it is shown in fig. 7, sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus 211 include roll body 219, supporting guide 220 with
And chain drive mechanism 221.
Roll body 219 is cylindrical, and inside is filled with the substrate being mixed with thalline, its left end and middle position
It is mounted on the charging aperture 222 with feeding gate, inwall is provided with three continuous blades 223, these three companies
Continuous blade is helical blade, is spaced 120 ° of settings on the circumferencial direction of roll body, and one end is installed in
On the inwall of roll body, the other end is blade end, this blade end and inner wall of rotary drum perpendicular and to cylinder this
The inside of body 219 extends；On the length direction of roll body, this helical blade is from the left end of roll body
Extend to the right-hand member of roll body.
In the present embodiment, a length of the 1600～5500mm of roll body 219, internal diameter is
1400～1800mm, the rustless steel using thickness to be 3～7mm is made.Screw blade is also adopted by stainless steel material
Making, its thickness is 3～5mm, and height is 175～250mm, and pitch is 3200～5500mm.
Supporting guide 220 is two, is circumferentially positioned at respectively on the outer wall of roll body 219, near left end
Article one, supporting wheel 217 with first to match, of close right-hand member matches with supporting wheel 217.Supporting guide
It is identical that the width of 220 and first supports the spacing between two edges in wheel, and it is located exactly at two edges
In, and the wheel between two edges contacts so that first supports wheel 217 not only plays roll body
The effect of support, and play the effect of location；Meanwhile, the width and second of this supporting guide 220 supports wheel
The width of 218 is identical, directly contacts with the surface supporting wheel.
Figure 10 is the longitudinal section of the sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus in embodiments of the invention 2.
As illustrated in fig. 7 and fig. 10, chain drive mechanism 221 includes the driving electricity being arranged on bracing frame 215
Machine 221a, the drivewheel 221b being arranged on this driving motor 221a reductor, it is looped around roll body 219
Outer wall on driven pulley 21c and the chain 221d that is all meshed with drivewheel 221b and driven pulley 221c.
Driven pulley 221c is arranged between two supporting guides 220.
When driving motor 221a to be activated, its reductor drives drivewheel 221b to rotate, this drivewheel 221b
Drive driven pulley 221d to rotate by chain 221d, and then realize the rotation of roll body 219.
In the present embodiment, roll body 219 specified garbage weight, drive motor 221a horsepower, subtract
The speed power of machine, the length of roll body and diameter, the height of helical blade, helical blade pitch it
Between corresponding relation as shown in table 2:
The specified garbage weight of table 2 sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus and the parameters relationship of sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus
As it is shown in fig. 7, weighing device 212 is made up of four weighbridges, these four weighbridges respectively with two first
Support wheel 217 and two second support wheels 218 are corresponding, be installed in the bottom of bracing frame 215.These are four years old
Individual weighbridge, only when being under normal condition, just can cooperate to the organic waste in roll body 219
Weight measure, the display screen that measured value is installed on bracing frame shows, if one of them occur
Fault, then cannot complete to measure.
Embodiment 2 is used and effect
Drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system and processing method that the present embodiment provides belong to sprocket wheel and drive
Formula, the sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus provided according to the present embodiment and biochemical processing device, system, a side
Face, has effect and the effect of gear band dynamic formula with embodiment 1, on the other hand, owing to being sprocket wheel traction type
, single treatable organic waste weight just can reach 300～1000kg, and suitable organic waste disposably produces
The place that raw amount is bigger.
Additionally, in the organic waste biochemical processing method of the present embodiment, except having and the tooth of embodiment 1
The effect of wheel traction type and effect, due to disposably can be relatively big with treating capacity, can use and once throw q.s
Organic waste is processed by the mode of material, so when after the organic waste that disposable input is enough, when cylinder basis
The rotating forward of body, rotate backward and time static accumulated time reaches 24h, start feeding intake next time.
Biochemical processing method as the present invention, however it is not limited to this time conditions, can be according to the main one-tenth of organic waste
Divide and be adjusted correspondingly, when being starch based composition such as the major part in organic waste, when suitably can reduce process
Between, when the most of composition in organic waste is the microorganism difficult degradation compositions such as cellulose, can be suitably at increase
The reason time.
Claims (10)
1. a drum apparatus, is arranged in support means, for carrying out organic waste
Choose scattered, cut off and carry out biochemical degradation, it is characterised in that have:
Roll body, accommodates strain and substrate, and is provided with and carries out described organic waste
Choose continuous blade scattered, that cut off；
Drive mechanism, is used for driving described roll body to rotate；And
Heating and thermal insulation mechanism, is arranged on described roll body, for entering described roll body
It is also incubated by row heating.
Drum apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described heating and thermal insulation mechanism includes:
Heating plate, is arranged on described roll body, for heating described roll body；
Heat-insulation layer, at least covers on described roll body, for carrying out described roll body
Insulation；And
Temperature sensor, is arranged on the inside of described roll body, is used for sensing described cylinder originally
The temperature of the inside of body.
Drum apparatus the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described heating plate is silica gel heating sheet, covers outside described roll body
On wall,
Described heat-insulation layer is completely covered on described heating plate, is made up of flame-retardant polyurethane.
Drum apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described drive mechanism is chain-type drive mechanism, including:
The driving motor being arranged on support frame as described above；
It is arranged on the drivewheel on described driving motor
It is looped around the driven pulley on the outer wall of described roll body；And
The chain being all meshed with described drivewheel and described driven pulley.
Drum apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described drive mechanism is gear type drive mechanism, including:
It is arranged on the toothed gearing electric motor in described support means；
The motor output shaft that one end is connected with described toothed gearing electric motor；
The driving gear being connected with the other end of described motor output shaft；
The driven gear being connected is engaged with described driving gear；And
One end is connected the other end and is connected with the sidewall of described roll body with described driven gear
Rotating shaft.
Drum apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described continuous blade is helical blade, this helical blade
One end is installed on the inwall of described roll body, and the other end is blade end, this blade end with
Described inner wall of rotary drum is perpendicular and extends to the inside of described roll body,
The thickness of described helical blade is 3～5mm, and height is 175～225mm, and pitch is
1100～5500mm.
7. a biochemical processing device, for organic waste is carried out biochemical treatment, its feature exists
In, have:
Support means；And
Drum apparatus, is arranged in described support means, for organic waste chosen scattered,
Cut off and carry out biochemical degradation,
Wherein, described drum apparatus is the drum apparatus described in claim 1～8 any one.
8. a biochemical treatment system, it is characterised in that have:
Biochemical processing device, can be connected with feeder equipment, is used for receiving described feeder equipment and transports
The described organic waste come over, and it is carried out biochemical treatment；And
Control equipment, for described biochemical processing device is controlled,
Wherein, described biochemical processing device is the biochemical processing device described in claim 8.
9. a biochemical processing method, for processing organic waste, it is characterised in that
There are following steps:
Step 1, adds strain and substrate in roll body；
Step 2, opens heating and thermal insulation mechanism, heats described roll body and be incubated；
Step 3, opens and drives motor so that described roll body runs according to preset program
1～2h；
Step 4, puts into organic waste, and measured value based on weighbridge in described roll body
Determine the amount of input organic waste；
Step 5, opens and drives motor so that described roll body is transported according to above-mentioned preset program
After row certain time, at least complete the biochemical treatment of the described organic waste of part, and put into new
Described organic waste；
Step 6, after described roll body runs certain time, in described roll body
Residue is cleared up,
Wherein, preset program is, roll body first rotates forward 1～2min, then rotates backward
1min, the most static 20min.
Biochemical processing method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, in step 2, the control sub-step to the duty of described heating and thermal insulation mechanism
Rapid as follows:
Step 2.1, the temperature using temperature sensor senses to gather in roll body obtains in real time
The temperature signal of temperature is also transferred to control equipment；
Step 2.2, the temperature parameter of described temperature signal with setting is opposed by described control equipment
Ratio, when real time temperature is not up to described temperature parameter, controls solid-state condenser to heating
Sheet is powered, and allows described heating plate heat temperature raising heat described roll body, when the warmest
Degree is when reaching described temperature parameter, controls solid-state condenser to heating plate power-off, allows described heating
Sheet stops heating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610617551.1A CN106001073A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Roller device, biochemical treatment device, system and treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610617551.1A CN106001073A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Roller device, biochemical treatment device, system and treatment method |
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| CN106001073A true CN106001073A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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