CN203541069U - Dynamic homogeneous modification device of solid wastes - Google Patents
Dynamic homogeneous modification device of solid wastes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203541069U CN203541069U CN201320673626.XU CN201320673626U CN203541069U CN 203541069 U CN203541069 U CN 203541069U CN 201320673626 U CN201320673626 U CN 201320673626U CN 203541069 U CN203541069 U CN 203541069U
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- Prior art keywords
- cylindrical shell
- solid waste
- tail end
- modification device
- dynamic
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010964 304L stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to a dynamic homogeneous modification device of solid wastes. The device is capable of treating various mixed solid wastes and improving the shape and the property of the wastes. The device comprises a rotatable horizontal cylindrical rotary drum, wherein a guide plate, dispersedly distributed bag breaking cutters and a distribution pipe, which penetrate through the drum body, are arranged in the rotary drum; the front end and the tail end of the drum body are respectively provided with a sealing head cover and the head cover at the tail end is provided with two pipelines and valves; a drive gear is arranged outside the drum body and the rotary drum can also be driven by a chain to rotate. The device has the advantages that the various mixed solid waste materials can simultaneously enter the device, the running process of the device is dynamic and the materials can be guided, turned and broken by means of the internal structure of the device, so the materials can be uniformly and thoroughly subjected to the permeation and the chemical reaction of high temperature and high pressure and a chemical agent, the harmless treatment on the solid wastes can be carried out, the negative characteristics of the wastes, such as mixing, twining, adhesion, moist, stink, pollution and the like, can be thoroughly changed and the wastes are finally discharged in a loose, dry and uniform state.
Description
One, technical field
The utility model relates to the dynamic homogeneous modification device of a kind of solid waste, be particularly related to a kind of can improvement the form of multiple hybrid solid discarded object and character, thereby can be to comprising: the mud producing in domestic waste, maize straw, wheat straw, cotton stalk, garden garbage, general hospital's rubbish, sewage disposal process etc., or the device that wherein any solid waste mixture several or all categories carries out harmless treatment.
Two, background technology
The general solid waste in city or rural area generally includes the kinds such as the mud such as, such as, producing in domestic waste (garbage of residential areas, Office Area rubbish, street, garden garbage etc.), agricultural wastes (maize straw, wheat straw, cotton stalk etc.), general hospital's rubbish, sewage disposal process.The pollution of a large amount of solid waste constitutes a serious threat to the common people's health and safety, has become the thorny problem of Chinese Economy Development.
Current, these different types of solid waste need to enter respectively different treatment facilities and process, and at least four kinds large-scale treatment facilities have taken a large amount of soils, waste construction fund, loss human and material resources.The harmless treatment of many technical point safety pins to all kinds of solid waste, wherein a class technology is steam treatment, traditional equipment for steam treatment, mostly just for house refuse, can not be processed the solid waste of other kind simultaneously.
Traditional house refuse steam heating device is usually processed the problem of poor effect, local some material can not directly contact HTHP or electrochemical conditions, can not reach the treatment effect of uniform and complete, the physico-chemical property of charging, such as moisture content, stench, mix winding state etc., can thoroughly not take on a new look.Its reason is: can not in dynamic process, process solid waste; In processing procedure, can not effectively for the material of hybrid state, to it, disperse; Steam distribution is inhomogeneous, leaves dead angle in device; Partial material accumulation heat conduction is inhomogeneous, chemical agent maldistribution; Steam discharge process can not be carried out in dynamic process, and moisture is discharged not smooth.
Three, utility model content
In order to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art, the processing that the utility model is various solid wastes provides an effectively device.
The utility model relates to the dynamic homogeneous modification device of a kind of solid waste, it comprises the carbon steel or stainless steel cylindrical tube (2) that a rotatable level is installed, be located at least one spiral stock guide (5) that runs through cylindrical shell of inner barrel, at least ten two that are located at inner barrel are disperseed the bag breaking cutter (3) distributing, be located at least two of simplified inside and run through the distribution of steam pipe (4) of cylindrical shell, can open closeable front end head cover (1) for one that is located at barrel front end, be located at an airtight tail end top cover (6) of cylindrical shell tail end, be located at admission passage and valve (7) on tail end top cover, be located at exhaust line and valve (8) on tail end top cover, be located at the driven wheel (10) of cylindrical shell outside, be located at two carrying rollers (9) of cylindrical shell outside.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the dynamic homogeneous modification device of described solid waste, wherein said front end head cover (1), tail end top cover (6) adopt flange to be connected with cylindrical shell (2), when front end head cover (1), tail end top cover (6), admission passage and the first valve (7), exhaust line and the second valve (8) are closed simultaneously, this device is the cylinder cylinder of sealing; Cylindrical shell (2) level is installed on two carrying rollers (9), can be rotated by chain drive; High steam can enter in cylindrical shell (2) by admission passage and the first valve (7), and high steam can be discharged cylindrical shell (2) by exhaust line and the second valve (8).
Concrete, the dynamic homogeneous modification device of described solid waste, wherein said admission pipeline is directly connected with cylindrical shell (2) at least two the distribution of steam pipes in inside (4) with the first valve (7), and distribution of steam pipe (4) is provided with at least four equally distributed apertures that run through tube wall.Cylindrical shell (2) inwall is welded with at least one spiral stock guide (5), adopts the manufacture of 304L stainless steel material, and this stock guide (5) has at least helical structure of surrounding.Cylindrical shell (2) inwall is also welded with bag breaking cutter (3); Spiral stock guide (5) top is welded with at least six equally distributed bag breaking cutters (3); Bag breaking cutter (3) shape is selected triangle or profile of tooth according to concrete material characteristic, and length and width are according to concrete material characteristic customization.
Compared with prior art, the simultaneously harmless treatment of the dynamic homogeneous modification device of solid waste described in the utility model is selected from the solid waste of the mud producing in domestic waste, maize straw, wheat straw, cotton stalk, garden garbage, general hospital's rubbish and sewage disposal process, or the mixture of any or various solid wastes wherein.These materials have the contaminative of height, and its moisture content reaches as high as 85%, and winding, hybrid state in height, conventionally distribute stench, hold the pollutant such as pathogen, heavy metal ion, parasitic ovum, toxic organic compound of high concentration.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model device overall structure schematic diagram elevation cross-sectional view
Fig. 2 is the utility model apparatus structure side cutaway view (A-A view)
Five, the specific embodiment
By the utility model application of installation in the leading portion processing procedure of solid waste treatment plant.In technique, after can being placed in treatment plant's charging material hole.
Certain or mix above-mentioned solid waste, first pass through simple manual sorting, sort out the material (diameter or length are more than or equal to 500mm) of volume super large.The front end head cover (1) of the utility model device (being made by 304L stainless steel) is opened afterwards, and material is sent into cylindrical shell (2) by a spiral stock guide (5).Cylindrical shell (2) keeps rotation, adds chemical agent (comprising acid, alkali), auxiliary material (comprising the elements such as carbon, nitrogen) etc. to regulate material component according to material situation simultaneously.Charging finishes, front end head cover (1) sealing, and exhaust line and valve (8) are closed, and cylindrical shell (2) keeps rotation.Admission passage and the first valve (7) are opened afterwards, high steam flows at a high speed cylindrical shell (2) by the upper equally distributed aperture of distribution of steam pipe (4), cylindrical shell (2) internal temperature pressure is raise, cylindrical shell (2) keeps rotation simultaneously, simultaneously material is under the triangle bag breaking cutter (3) of 18 length of side 120mm and the effect of high-voltage high-speed steam, wherein do not break in have a material polybag break.After cylindrical shell (2) internal temperature is elevated between 125-185 ℃ (adjusting according to material variety and situation), admission passage and the first valve (7) are closed, cylindrical shell (2) continues rotation 10 to 80 minutes, material is fully contacted with steam generation under dynamically and abundant reaction occurs.Exhaust line and the second valve (8) are opened afterwards, make cylindrical shell (2) inner pressure relief, be cooled to 60-100 ℃ (according to material variety and situation, adjusting), front end head cover (1) is opened afterwards, and mass transport goes out simplified (2).After conveying, prepare the material processing procedure of next batch.
In the present embodiment, the total length of the utility model device is 12900mm, and cylindrical shell (2) length is 11000mm, and outer dia is 4000mm.The operating pressure of the utility model device is 0 to the highest 350Psi, and design proof pressure is 400Psi; The operating temperature of the utility model device is room temperature to 185 ℃, and design tolerable temperature is 200 ℃.A solid waste treatment plant that treatment scale is 1000 ton per days, must the utility model device number be 4, if split run is produced, must be increased to 8.
These are only an embodiment of the present utility model, any based on equivalents of the present utility model all in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the dynamic homogeneous modification device of solid waste, it is characterized in that: it comprises the carbon steel or stainless steel cylindrical tube (2) that a rotatable level is installed, at least one runs through the spiral stock guide (5) of cylindrical shell (2), at least ten two that are located at inner barrel are disperseed the bag breaking cutter (3) distributing, be located at inner at least two of cylindrical shell (2) and run through the distribution of steam pipe (4) of cylindrical shell (2), can open closed front end head cover (1) for one that is located at cylindrical shell (2) front end, be located at an airtight tail end top cover (6) of simplified (2) tail end, be located at admission passage and the first valve (7) on tail end top cover (6), be located at exhaust line and the second valve (8) on tail end top cover (6), be located at the driven wheel (10) of cylindrical shell outside, be located at two carrying rollers (9) of cylindrical shell outside.
2. the dynamic homogeneous modification device of solid waste as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein said front end head cover (1), tail end top cover (6) adopt flange to be connected with cylindrical shell (2), when front end head cover (1), tail end top cover (6), admission passage and the first valve (7), exhaust line and the second valve (8) are closed simultaneously, this device is the cylinder cylinder of sealing.
3. the dynamic homogeneous modification device of solid waste as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that its middle cylinder body (2) level is installed on two carrying rollers (9), and cylindrical shell (2) can be rotated by chain drive.
4. the dynamic homogeneous modification device of solid waste as claimed in claim 1, the admission pipeline that it is characterized in that wherein said device is directly connected with cylindrical shell (2) at least two the distribution of steam pipes in inside (4) with the first valve (7), and distribution of steam pipe (4) is provided with at least four equally distributed apertures that run through tube wall.
5. the dynamic homogeneous modification device of solid waste as claimed in claim 1, cylindrical shell (2) inwall that it is characterized in that wherein said device is welded with at least one spiral stock guide (5), and this spiral stock guide (5) has at least helical structure of surrounding.
6. the dynamic homogeneous modification device of solid waste as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that simplified (2) inwall of wherein said device is welded with bag breaking cutter (3); Spiral stock guide (5) top is welded with at least six equally distributed bag breaking cutters (3); Bag breaking cutter (3) shape is selected triangle or profile of tooth according to concrete material characteristic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320673626.XU CN203541069U (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Dynamic homogeneous modification device of solid wastes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320673626.XU CN203541069U (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Dynamic homogeneous modification device of solid wastes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203541069U true CN203541069U (en) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=50459239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320673626.XU Expired - Lifetime CN203541069U (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | Dynamic homogeneous modification device of solid wastes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203541069U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106269784A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 上海恒晔生物科技有限公司 | Sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system and processing method |
-
2013
- 2013-10-30 CN CN201320673626.XU patent/CN203541069U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106269784A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 上海恒晔生物科技有限公司 | Sprocket wheel traction type drum apparatus and biochemical processing device, system and processing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181115 Address after: 100089 Fifth Floor, 48 Haidian West Street, Haidian District, Beijing--423 Patentee after: Zetong Shifang Ecological Science and Technology Development (Beijing) Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 1206, Building 26, 35 Huayuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083 Patentee before: Guo Qiang |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190723 Address after: 250100 Guodian Street Office, Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 50 meters West Patentee after: Shandong Zhongcai Environmental Protection Equipment Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100089 Fifth Floor, 48 Haidian West Street, Haidian District, Beijing--423 Patentee before: Zetong Shifang Ecological Science and Technology Development (Beijing) Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140416 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |