CN210754308U

CN210754308U - Food waste disposer and control system

Info

Publication number: CN210754308U
Application number: CN201921465418.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-05
Filing date: 2019-09-05
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically discloses a food waste disposer, including quick-witted case body and quick-witted case lid, this internal processing case of machine case, the drive arrangement of processing case side, the agitating unit of reason incasement, this internal deodorizing device of machine case, after driving the (mixing) shaft through drive arrangement and stirring the food waste of processing incasement, add microorganism alpha and decompose, deodorizing device handles the discharge to the waste gas and the moisture of processing incasement, and then plays rubbish decomposition and deodorant effect, the utility model also provides a food waste disposer control system, including central processing unit, microorganism temperature control unit, microorganism stirring control unit, air quantity control unit, smell control unit, the humidity transducer among microorganism humidity control unit and the food waste disposer, central processing unit and other control unit mutually support and reach the best environment of rubbish decomposition of control processing incasement And the decomposition efficiency and quality are improved.

Description

Food waste disposer and control system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically discloses a food waste disposer and control system.

Background

The food waste refers to food waste, food residues, food processing waste, non-edible animal and vegetable oil and fat and various oil-water mixtures in the catering industry of daily families, schools, units, public dining halls and restaurants, and is part of urban household garbage. Along with the rapid growth of the economy of China, the acceleration of the urbanization process and the general improvement of the living standard of people, the generation amount of urban domestic garbage is also rapidly increased.

Compared with other garbage, the kitchen garbage has the characteristics of high moisture, organic matter, grease and salt content, easy decay, rich nutrient elements and the like. Due to high water content, the kitchen waste cannot meet the requirement of heat productivity (not less than 5000kJ/kg) of waste incineration, and is not suitable for direct landfill, and the incineration and the landfill cause a great amount of waste of organic matters. Meanwhile, a large amount of kitchen waste enters a secondary market and constitutes great potential threat to human health except that a small part of garbage pig, hogwash oil and the like derived from the kitchen waste are mixed into household waste for landfill, so that the treatment and disposal of the kitchen waste are more and more concerned by the whole society.

At present, the treatment mode of kitchen waste mainly comprises:

1) crushing and direct discharging treatment

The crushing and direct discharging treatment is that the kitchen waste is directly crushed and crushed at a kitchen waste generating point, and then is discharged into a municipal sewage network by adopting hydraulic flushing, and the municipal sewage network is combined with municipal sewage and enters a municipal sewage treatment plant for centralized treatment. The crushing direct discharge treatment is simple and feasible, but has the defects that: the first is that the water consumption is large, and the generation amount and the treatment amount of urban sewage are increased; secondly, swill waste is easy to deposit and smell in a sewage pipe network, so that breeding of germs, mosquitoes and flies and transmission of diseases are increased; thirdly, the organic components in the waste can not be utilized.

2) Sanitary landfill treatment

Because the high water content of the kitchen waste leads to the increase of leachate, the land area meeting the landfill condition is reduced, and the treatment cost is increased. And the anaerobic decomposed kitchen waste is the main source of methane and leachate in the landfill, which can cause secondary pollution.

3) Composting

The disadvantages of compost are large required field, long treatment period and difficult killing of some germs. And the sewage and waste gas produced in the composting field can cause new pollution and increase the environmental load. If the generated sewage and waste gas are treated again, additional treatment cost is added. Moreover, the high oil content and the high salt content in the kitchen waste are very unfavorable for the growth of microorganisms, and the effect of the high-temperature aerobic composting treatment process is also restricted.

4) Treatment of feed

The harmful substances contained in the kitchen waste enter the food chain again by means of various illegal channels and return to the human body, thus harming the health of people. Livestock such as pig, cattle and sheep are easy to be infected with diseases of zoonosis, such as foot-and-mouth disease; the illegal cooking oil contains a large amount of carcinogenic substances, and can cause fatal diseases such as intestinal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer and the like after being eaten for a long time.

5) Incineration disposal

The incineration treatment can reduce the garbage by about 90 percent, but has large one-time investment, high operation cost, resource waste recovery and serious atmospheric pollution.

People drop into garbage bin with rubbish and can open the dustbin lid, and the rubbish of rubbish itself can produce the peculiar smell in a certain time, is difficult for decomposing and fully kills some microorganisms in the food waste to food waste general treatment mode, and decomposes inefficiency, causes certain pollution to the environment on every side, is unfavorable for people's healthy.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an automatic hang tag machine to the not enough design of above-mentioned prior art.

The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned problem adopted as follows:

a food waste disposer comprises a housing body, a housing cover arranged on the housing body, a treatment housing arranged in the housing body, a driving device arranged on the side surface of the treatment housing, a stirring device arranged in the treatment housing, and a deodorization device arranged in the housing body;

the device comprises a treatment box, a humidity sensor, a waste byproduct discharge port, a humidity sensor, an internal cover, an internal air outlet, bearing seats and a fan, wherein the treatment box is provided with the decomposition tank at the bottom and the waste byproduct discharge port below;

the stirring device includes: one end of the stirring shaft is connected with a first gear, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, and two ends of the stirring shaft are positioned on the bearing seats;

the driving device includes: the output shaft of the motor is connected with a second gear, and a chain is arranged between the first gear and the second gear;

the deodorization device includes: the exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe with inside air exit links to each other, be equipped with deodorization pipe and heater strip in the exhaust pipe in proper order, the exhaust pipe is close to chassis body one end is equipped with exhaust case, the incasement of airing exhaust is equipped with the exhaust fan.

Furthermore, the bottom of the decomposition tank is provided with at least two humidity sensors.

Further, the edge of the inner cover is provided with a sealing ring.

Furthermore, the front of the case body is provided with a discharge port and a control panel, a connecting pipe is arranged between the discharge port and the waste byproduct discharge port, and the bottom of the case body is provided with at least 4 universal wheels.

Furthermore, a handle and a groove are arranged above the case cover.

Further, the motor is arranged in the case body and is positioned below the decomposition tank.

The utility model also provides a control system of the food waste disposer, which comprises a central processing unit, a microorganism temperature control unit, a microorganism stirring control unit, an air quantity control unit, a smell control unit, a microorganism humidity control unit and a humidity sensor in the food waste disposer;

the humidity sensor is connected to the central processing unit and used for detecting the humidity in the garbage, converting the physical signals into electric signals and transmitting the electric signals to the central processing unit for processing;

the microorganism temperature control unit is connected to the central processing unit and is used for regulating and controlling the temperature in the decomposition tank;

the microorganism stirring control unit is connected to the central processing unit and is used for controlling the stirring of the garbage in the decomposition tank;

the air quantity control unit is connected to the central processing unit and is used for controlling the air quantity in the decomposition tank;

the odor control unit is connected to the central processing unit and is used for regulating and controlling odor in the decomposition tank;

the microorganism humidity control unit is connected with the central processing unit and used for regulating and controlling the humidity in the decomposition tank.

To sum up, the utility model discloses beneficial effect: a food garbage processor comprises a case body and a case cover, a processing case arranged in the case body, a driving device arranged on the side surface of the processing case, a stirring device arranged in the sorting case, and a deodorizing device arranged in the case body, wherein after the driving device drives a stirring shaft to stir food garbage in the processing case, microorganism alpha is added for decomposition, the deodorizing device treats and discharges waste gas and moisture in the processing case, and further the garbage decomposition and deodorization effects are achieved, the utility model also provides a food garbage processor system which comprises a central processing unit, a microorganism temperature control unit, a microorganism stirring control unit, an air quantity control unit, an odor control unit, a microorganism humidity control unit and a humidity sensor in the food garbage processor, wherein the central processing unit and other control units are mutually matched to achieve the best environment for controlling the garbage decomposition in the processing case, the decomposition efficiency and the quality are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a food waste disposer of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the food waste disposer of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first internal structure of the food waste disposer of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second internal structure of the food waste disposer of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the utility model relates to a food waste disposer third inner structure sketch map:

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a control system of the food waste disposer of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a working block diagram of a microorganism humidity control unit of a control system of a food waste disposer.

In the drawings are labeled: 1-cabinet body, 101-control panel, 102-discharge port, 103-universal wheel, 2-processing box, 104-cabinet cover, 105-handle, 106-groove, 201-garbage by-product discharge port, 202-bearing seat, 203-internal air outlet, 204-internal cover, 205-humidity sensor, 206-decomposer, 3-stirring shaft, 301-stirring blade, 302-first gear, 303-chain, 304-second gear, 305-motor, 4-exhaust pipe, 401-exhaust box, 402-deodorization pipe, 403-heating pipe.

Detailed Description

The following embodiments of the present invention are specifically explained with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are used for reference and illustration only and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, for the sake of clearer description, the following explanation is made: the observer is observing in the face of fig. 1, the left side of the observer is set as the back, the right side of the observer is set as the front, the front side of the observer is set as the left, the back side of the observer is set as the right, the upper side of the observer is set as the top, and the lower side of the observer is set as the bottom, it should be noted that the terms "front end", "rear end", "left side", "right side", "middle part", "top", "bottom", etc., in the text indicate the orientation or positional relationship to be based on the orientation or positional relationship set up in the drawings, just for the convenience of clearly describing the present invention, but not to indicate or suggest that the structure or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as a limitation. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used merely for purposes of clarity or simplicity of description and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or quantity.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a food waste disposer includes a housing body 1, a housing cover 104 disposed on the housing body 1, a processing box 2 disposed in the housing body 1, a driving device disposed on a side surface of the processing box 2, a stirring device disposed in the processing box 2, and a deodorizing device disposed in the housing body 1;

the bottom of the treatment box 2 is provided with a decomposition tank 206, a garbage byproduct discharge port 201 is arranged below the decomposition tank 206, the bottom of the decomposition tank 206 is provided with a humidity sensor 205, an internal cover 204 is arranged above the treatment box 2, the treatment box 2 is provided with an internal air outlet 203, and two side faces of the treatment box 2 are provided with bearing seats 202.

The stirring device comprises: one end of the stirring shaft 3 is connected with a first gear 302, a plurality of stirring blades 301 are arranged on the stirring shaft 3, and two ends of the stirring shaft 3 are positioned on the bearing block 202;

the drive device includes: a motor 305, wherein an output shaft of the motor 305 is connected with a second gear 304, and a chain 303 is arranged between the first gear 302 and the second gear 304;

the deodorization device includes: exhaust pipe 401, exhaust pipe 401 links to each other with inside air exit 203, is equipped with deodorization pipe 402 and heating pipe 403 in the exhaust pipe 401 in proper order, and exhaust pipe 401 is close to 1 one end of quick-witted case body and is equipped with exhaust box 401, is equipped with the exhaust fan in the exhaust box 401.

Drive (mixing) shaft 3 through drive arrangement and carry out abundant stirring back to the food waste who handles in the case 2, add microorganism alpha and decompose, deodorizing device handles the discharge to the waste gas and the moisture of handling the incasement, and then plays rubbish decomposition and deodorant effect.

Specifically, at least two humidity sensors 205 are provided at the bottom of the decomposition tank 206 to ensure accurate monitoring of the humidity inside the treatment tank 2.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the edge of the inner cover 204 is provided with a sealing ring to ensure the sealing performance of the processing box 2 and prevent the odor in the processing box 2 from affecting the room.

Specifically, the front of the case body 1 is provided with a discharge port 102 and a control panel 101, a connecting pipe is arranged between the discharge port 102 and a waste byproduct discharge port 201, and the bottom of the case body 1 is provided with at least 4 universal wheels 103, so that an operator can conveniently operate and carry the disposer.

In addition, a handle 105 and a groove 106 are provided above the chassis cover 104 to facilitate opening the chassis cover 104.

Specifically, motor 305 is disposed in chassis body 1, and motor 305 is located below decomposer 206, so as to prevent motor 305 from being affected by external factors outside the box, and to reduce the space when installed in chassis body 1.

Referring to fig. 6, the present invention further provides a control system of a food waste disposer, which comprises a central processor, a microorganism temperature control unit, a microorganism stirring control unit, an air amount control unit, a smell control unit, a microorganism humidity control unit and a humidity sensor in the food waste disposer;

specifically, the humidity sensor is connected to the central processing unit and used for detecting the humidity in the garbage, converting the physical signal into an electric signal and transmitting the electric signal to the central processing unit for processing; the microorganism temperature control unit is connected to the central processing unit and is used for regulating and controlling the temperature in the decomposition tank; the microorganism stirring control unit is connected with the central processing unit and is used for controlling the stirring of the garbage in the decomposing tank; the air quantity control unit is connected to the central processing unit and is used for controlling the air quantity in the decomposition tank; the odor control unit is connected with the central processing unit and is used for regulating and controlling the odor in the decomposition tank; the microorganism humidity control unit is connected with the central processing unit and is used for regulating and controlling the humidity in the decomposition tank.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the microorganism temperature control unit adopts a heating wire to regulate and control the internal temperature of the treatment box; the microorganism stirring unit adopts a motor, and the rotating speed and the operating time of the motor are regulated and controlled so as to control the stirring degree of the garbage, so that the purposes of fully stirring and saving electricity are achieved; the air quantity control unit adopts a fan, and the fan is regulated and controlled so as to control the entering size of the air quantity; the odor control unit adopts a deodorizing device to deodorize; the microorganism humidity control unit adopts a humidity sensor to carry out manual regulation and control after detection.

Referring to fig. 7, the utility model relates to a food waste disposer control system microorganism humidity control unit work block diagram flow as follows:

each program is applied in stages according to the detected moisture content, the lower the moisture content is, the lower the upper layer is, the different programs are different according to the moisture content, the environment according with the inhabitation condition of the microorganism is provided from the surface, the higher the moisture content is, the higher the temperature, the air quantity and the strength of removing the peculiar smell of the microorganism are, the control strength is reduced in sequence, and when the moisture content in the decomposition tank is not detected, the energy-saving mode is automatically entered.

The same food waste disposer is suitable for a moisture sensor, reasonable power consumption, different microbial fermentation conditions according to moisture content and removal of peculiar smell, when the moisture content of input food reaches more than 80%, a program of a starting level 5 is operated, when the moisture content is more than 60%, a program of a level 4 is operated, when the moisture content exceeds 40%, a program of a starting level 3 is operated, when the moisture content exceeds 20%, a program of a starting level 2 is operated, when the moisture content is less than 20%, a program of a starting level 1 is operated, and when the moisture content is not sensed, reasonable power consumption and a microbial fermentation environment are provided in an energy-saving mode, so that a system suitable for the food waste disposer in a microbial mode is formed.

Meanwhile, the system can also detect whether the equipment works normally, and when a problem occurs, the power supply is automatically powered off; when the garbage in the treatment box is treated, the system enters an energy-saving mode; and if the garbage treatment condition in the treatment box is fed back to the system at any moment.

The utility model relates to a food waste case work flow:

after the power supply is connected, the microorganisms are put in after the cover is opened, the appropriate water is put in to activate the microorganisms, after about 6 hours, food waste can be put in, the microorganisms can be bred in the treatment box, only the microorganisms need to be put in for the first time, after the cover is closed, the stirring shaft begins to stir the food waste, the microorganisms are fully contacted with the food waste, so that the environment most suitable for the microbial decomposition activity is created, the decomposition is carried out, most of the waste is decomposed and eliminated after 24 hours, gasified waste gas and water vapor are purified and discharged through the deodorizing device, and the decomposed food waste is changed into byproducts and accumulated along with the lapse of time.

A food garbage processor comprises a case body and a case cover, a processing case arranged in the case body, a driving device arranged on the side surface of the processing case, a stirring device arranged in the sorting case, and a deodorizing device arranged in the case body, wherein after the driving device drives a stirring shaft to stir food garbage in the processing case, microorganism alpha is added for decomposition, the deodorizing device treats and discharges waste gas and moisture in the processing case, and further the garbage decomposition and deodorization effects are achieved, the utility model also provides a food garbage processor system which comprises a central processing unit, a microorganism temperature control unit, a microorganism stirring control unit, an air quantity control unit, an odor control unit, a microorganism humidity control unit and a humidity sensor in the food garbage processor, wherein the central processing unit and other control units are mutually matched to achieve the best environment for controlling the garbage decomposition in the processing case, the decomposition efficiency and the quality are improved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not violate the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement modes, and are all included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a food waste disposer, includes chassis body and set up in chassis lid on the chassis body, its characterized in that: the device comprises a processing box arranged in the case body, a driving device arranged on the side surface of the processing box, a stirring device arranged in the processing box and a deodorizing device arranged in the case body;

2. The food waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the decomposition tank is at least provided with two humidity sensors.

3. The food waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: and a sealing ring is arranged at the edge of the inner cover.

4. The food waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: the front of the case body is provided with a discharge port and a control panel, a connecting pipe is arranged between the discharge port and the waste byproduct discharge port, and the bottom of the case body is provided with at least 4 universal wheels.

5. The food waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: a handle and a groove are arranged above the case cover.

6. The food waste disposer of claim 1, wherein: the motor is arranged in the case body and is positioned below the decomposer.

7. A food waste disposer control system, characterized by: comprises a central processor, a microorganism temperature control unit, a microorganism stirring control unit, an air quantity control unit, an odor control unit, a microorganism humidity control unit and a humidity sensor in the food waste disposer of claim 1;

the humidity sensor is connected to the central processing unit and used for detecting the humidity in the processing box, converting the physical signal into an electric signal and transmitting the electric signal to the central processing unit for processing;