CN109679830A - A kind of rural area biomass is continuously fermented system - Google Patents

A kind of rural area biomass is continuously fermented system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109679830A
CN109679830A CN201910084297.7A CN201910084297A CN109679830A CN 109679830 A CN109679830 A CN 109679830A CN 201910084297 A CN201910084297 A CN 201910084297A CN 109679830 A CN109679830 A CN 109679830A
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fermentor
rural area
fermentation
fermenting
connect
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刘国华
段黄男
李松
宋新卫
邵秀丽
李成日
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Zhangjiakou Obo Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Zhangjiakou Obo Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/02Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/30Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
    • C12M41/34Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M47/00Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
    • C12M47/18Gas cleaning, e.g. scrubbers; Separation of different gases

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Abstract

Continuously ferment system the present invention relates to a kind of rural area biomass, belong to fermentation technical field, which includes: human excrement collection device, feces of livestock and poultry collection device, stalk crasher, material conveying device, installation for fermenting, deodorization device, fermentation materials collection device;Wherein, human excrement collection device, material conveying device, deodorizing case, aerator, fermentation materials collection system are connect with installation for fermenting;Feces of livestock and poultry collection device, stalk crasher and material conveying device connect;Installation for fermenting includes fermentor, temperature monitoring and control device, humidity detection and control device, agitating device, air inlet, exhaust outlet;Wherein, temperature monitoring and control device, humidity detection and control device, agitating device are respectively arranged inside fermentation tank;The connection of the exhaust outlet of deodorization device and installation for fermenting;The connection of the air inlet of aerator and installation for fermenting.The rural area biomass ferment system, can convert organic fertilizer for rural area biomass in time.

Description

A kind of rural area biomass is continuously fermented system
Technical field
This disclosure relates to fermentation technical field, continuously ferment system in particular to a kind of rural area biomass.
Background technique
According to statistics, there are nearly 1,400,000,000 populations in China at present, and about 60% population belongs to the rural area registered permanent residence, in the people of life in the countryside Mouth quantity is about 6.7 hundred million.Therefore, human feces, feces of livestock and poultry and the biological straw quantity that China rural area generates every year are very huge Greatly.
Currently, rural area is primarily present following problems for the technology of excrement, stalk processing: (1) the natural heap of excrement Time-consuming for fertilizer technology, and has sewage during Natural compost and permeate the ground and have foul smell to discharge into the atmosphere;(2) biological Crop straw burning there are the problem of mainly resource waste and pollution atmospheric environment.
Given this, it is desirable to provide one kind can be with the rural areas such as continuous processing excrement, stalk biomass ferment system.
It should be noted that information is only used for reinforcing the reason to the background of the disclosure disclosed in above-mentioned background technology part Solution, therefore may include the information not constituted to the prior art known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
Summary of the invention
A kind of rural area biomass of being designed to provide of the disclosure is continuously fermented system, and then at least to a certain extent gram Biological system processing does not concentrate, handles the problems such as long time, poor hygienic caused by taking the limitation and defect due to the relevant technologies.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of rural area biomass is provided to continuously ferment system, comprising:
Human feces collection device, stalk crasher, material conveying device, installation for fermenting, removes feces of livestock and poultry collection device Smelly device, fermentation materials collection device;Wherein, human excrement collection device, material conveying device, deodorizing case, aerator, Fermentation materials collection system is connect with installation for fermenting respectively;Feces of livestock and poultry collection device, stalk crasher respectively with the material Transmission device connection;
The installation for fermenting includes fermentor, temperature monitoring and control device, humidity detection and control device, stirring dress It sets, first charging aperture, second charging aperture, air inlet and exhaust outlet;Wherein, temperature monitoring and control device, humidity detection and Control device and agitating device are respectively arranged at the tank interior of the fermentor;
The deodorization device is connect with the exhaust outlet;The aerator is connect with the air inlet;
The device for transporting objects, agitating device, aerator, deodorization device, temperature control equipment, humidity conditioner It is connect respectively with control system.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the first charging aperture, second charging aperture, exhaust outlet are respectively set At the top of the tank body of the fermentor, the side of fermentor is arranged in the air inlet;
The first charging aperture is connect by elevator pump with the human feces collection device;
The second charging aperture is connect with the material conveying device.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the temperature monitoring and control device are monitored by temperature sensor Temperature passes through heating rod heating temperature;
The humidity detection and control device monitor humidity by humidity sensor, by with human feces elevator pump and object Expect transmitting device linkage to adjust humidity in fermentor.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the discharge port of the straw millstone and the material transmission are filled Set connection.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the deodorization device includes centrifugal blower and active carbon deodorizing case.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the agitating device includes motor, agitating shaft and stirring blade;
Wherein, the stirring blade is pusher stirring blade, and is adopted with the amount on the agitating shaft according to material It is arranged with multilayer.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the aerator includes Aeration fan, aeration tube and gas Dispersal device;Wherein, gas dispersion apparatus is mounted on inside fermentor.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the control system includes power control cabinet and program control device.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the intracorporal temperature of the tank of the fermentor is 60 DEG C -70 DEG C;
The intracorporal humidity of the tank of the fermentor is 50%-60%;
The fermentation period of the fermentor is -10 days 7 days.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the tank body of the fermentor be in cone, the cone The bottom of the tank body of fermentor is equipped with fermentation materials discharge outlet, and the fermentation materials discharge outlet is connect with material collecting device.
A kind of rural area biomass of the present invention is continuously fermented system, passes through setting human feces collection device, feces of livestock and poultry is received Acquisition means and stalk crushing and collection device;Then will by elevator pump by human feces, by material conveying device by powder Broken biological straw and feces of livestock and poultry is thrown in installation for fermenting, then is sent out after being sufficiently stirred by the agitating device in fermentor Ferment inputs oxygen by aerator, and makes fermentor by temperature monitor and control device and humidity detection control device The intracorporal temperature of tank and humid control within the appropriate range, realize the abundant fermentation of excrement and crushing straw, then lead to Deodorization device is crossed to handle the foul smell generated in fermentation process;On the one hand, it solves in the prior art by sending out naturally Ferment carries out compost treatment to excrement, and time-consuming and has sewage during the fermentation permeates the ground and have foul smell release for this process Into atmosphere, the problem of leading to hygienic poor problem and pollute to water source and polluted to air;On the other hand, Solves the problems, such as resource waste and pollution atmospheric environment caused by burning as biological straw, so that compost can be generated in stalk Carry out secondary use.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not The disclosure can be limited.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure Example, and together with specification for explaining the principles of this disclosure.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the disclosure Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
A kind of rural area biomass that Fig. 1 schematically shows example embodiment according to the present invention is continuously fermented system block diagram.
Another rural area biomass that Fig. 2 schematically shows example embodiment according to the present invention is continuously fermented system block diagram.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be with a variety of shapes Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to example set forth herein;On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will more Fully and completely, and by the design of example embodiment comprehensively it is communicated to those skilled in the art.Described feature, knot Structure or characteristic can be incorporated in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.In the following description, it provides perhaps More details fully understand embodiment of the present disclosure to provide.It will be appreciated, however, by one skilled in the art that can It is omitted with technical solution of the disclosure one or more in the specific detail, or others side can be used Method, constituent element, device, step etc..In other cases, be not shown in detail or describe known solution to avoid a presumptuous guest usurps the role of the host and So that all aspects of this disclosure thicken.
In addition, attached drawing is only the schematic illustrations of the disclosure, it is not necessarily drawn to scale.Identical attached drawing mark in figure Note indicates same or similar part, thus will omit repetition thereof.Some block diagrams shown in the drawings are function Energy entity, not necessarily must be corresponding with physically or logically independent entity.
Currently, a large amount of biomass that China rural area generates substantially cannot be utilized effectively.On the one hand, a large amount of rural area Excrement (human excrement and animal dung) cannot be handled timely, not only polluted environment but also wasted resource.Excrement is by simple hair Ferment processing, can be converted into efficient organic fertilizer, and the use of these fertilizer can greatly reduce the use of chemical fertilizer, be rural area Green planting provides safeguard.Currently, the method that the excrement in rural area takes Natural compost mostly is handled.However, Natural compost Not only time-consuming, but also the sewage and foul smell that generate in very long composting process seriously polluted rural environment.On the other hand, China is a large agricultural country, possesses 54.31% people in the countryside, nearly 700,000,000 tons of annual stalk yield.Biological straw is also a kind of Very important biomass resource.However, major part rural area biological straw is substantially using the method processing burned at present.Using The flue gas that burning disposal generates not only had wasted biomass resource but also polluted rural stmosphere.
China rural area is as follows about excrement and the processing technique of biological straw difference: on the one hand, the lavatory in most of rural area It is dry pail latrine, the outside of house is set.Peasant periodically draws clearly the excrement in dry pail latrine, and it is mixed with soil and carries out nature heap Organic fertilizer was made by time spontaneous fermentation in -1 year 6 months in fertilizer;Also basic using similar approach is handled feces of livestock and poultry; On the other hand, a large amount of stalks that annual rural area generates, 90% or more takes the method for burning to handle, and is that inorganization is burned. Only fraction utilizes biofermentation technique next life generation ethyl alcohol.
A kind of rural area biomass is provided firstly in this example embodiment to continuously ferment system.Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, the hair Ferment system may include human feces collection device 110, feces of livestock and poultry collection device 120, stalk crasher and collection device 130, material conveying device 140, installation for fermenting 150, deodorization device 160, fermentation materials collection device 170, control device 180.
In this example embodiment, installation for fermenting 150 may include fermentor 151, temperature monitoring and control device 152, humidity detection and control device 153, agitating device 154 and aerator 155;Wherein, temperature monitoring and control device 152, humidity detection and control device 153 and agitating device 154 can be respectively arranged inside fermentor 151, aerator 155 can connect with the air inlet 1511 of fermentor 151;Deodorization device 160 can connect with the exhaust outlet 1512 of fermentor 151 It connects.
In this example embodiment, refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, fermentor 151 can also include first charging aperture 1513, second Feed inlet 1514 and fermentation materials discharge outlet 1515;Wherein, first charging aperture 1513, second charging aperture 1514 are successively set respectively It is placed in the top of the fermentor 151;First charging aperture 1513 is connect with human feces collection device 110;Second charging aperture 1514 are connect by material conveying device 140 with stalk crushing and collection device 130;By by first charging aperture 1513, Excrement (mankind and livestock and poultry) and stalk are thrown in fermentor 151 by second charging aperture 1514, then abundant by agitating device 154 It stirs evenly.Further, fermentor 151 can be set in the fermentor of cone, the fermentor on a tripod It is fixed;Then one fermentation materials discharge outlet 1515 is set in the conical lower portion of tank body, which can be with Using buckle-type Seal Design, not only facilitates discharging but also the effect of sealing can be functioned well as.
In this example embodiment, stalk is crushed and collection device 130 may include stalk crasher, straw collecting Case;Wherein, the discharge port of stalk crasher is connect with the straw collecting case;Further, by carrying out stalk at crushing Reason obtains stalk foam, is then thrown in fermentor 151 and is fermented by material conveying device 140, the material fermented passes through hair Ferment discharge of materials mouth 1515 is emitted into fermentation materials collection device 170, and whole process can be controlled by control device 180 System realizes automatically continuously operation.
In this example embodiment, agitating device 154 may include motor, agitating shaft and stirring blade;Wherein, institute Stirring blade is stated as pusher stirring blade, and to be arranged according to the amount of material using multilayer on the agitating shaft.
In this example embodiment, aerator 155 may include Aeration fan, aeration tube and gas distributor; Air is exposed into gas distributor specifically, aerator absorbs air and then pass through aeration tube by blower, and then is sent to In fermentor, so that carrying out aerobic fermentation in fermentor;Further, fermentation materials block gas distributor in order to prevent, Also fermentation materials and gas distributor should be separated as far as possible in fermentor.
In this example embodiment, temperature monitoring and control device 152 may include temperature monitoring electrode and temperature Heating rod;Further, it is 60 DEG C -70 DEG C that temperature monitoring device 152, which controls the temperature in fermentor 151 by temperature heating rod, Within;And when temperature is lower than 60 DEG C, is heated by heating rod, improve the temperature in fermentor;It is higher than 70 DEG C in temperature When, starting aerator, which inputs cold air in installation for fermenting, to cool down.
In this example embodiment, humidity detection and control device 153 may include humidity detection electrode and humidity Control module;Further, humidity detection and control device 153 pass through humidity detection electrode and control module for fermentor 151 Interior humid control is in 50%-60%;And when humidity is lower than 50% or is higher than 60%, people is started by humidity control module The charging of class excrement, then when humidity is higher than 60%, starts biological straw or feces of livestock and poultry and be adjusted.
Further, by controlling the temperature in installation for fermenting within 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, and will be wet in installation for fermenting Degree control in 50%-60%, human feces, feces of livestock and poultry, biological straw material ratio be 4:3:3, fermentation period control exists 7-10 days (can specifically be determined according to the quantity of excrement and stalk foam in fermentor), and during the fermentation should be daily It is sufficiently stirred once, the revolving speed of agitating device, which can control, opens aerator input in 10-50r/min or so, stirring Oxygen guarantees that the excrement and stalk foam in fermentor are adequately fermented under aerobic condition, good organic fertilizer is made Material.
In another example embodiment of the disclosure, above-mentioned installation for fermenting can also include deodorization device 160;Its In, which connect with the exhaust outlet 1512 of fermentor 151, can intermittent starting deodorization device, by fermentor The foul smell of 151 initial start stages is pumped by exhaust outlet 1512 to the deodorization device, and further, which removes for active carbon Smelly device.
In above-mentioned fermentation system, on the one hand, solve and carried out at compost by spontaneous fermentation to excrement in the prior art Reason, time-consuming and has sewage during the fermentation permeates the ground and have foul smell to discharge into the atmosphere for this process, leads to health Poor problem;On the other hand, resource waste and pollution atmospheric environment caused by burning as biological straw is solved the problems, such as, Allow stalk to be fermented into organic fertilizer and carries out secondary use.
In the following, the course of work of above-mentioned fermentation system will be further explained and be illustrated in conjunction with Fig. 2.
Firstly, refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, the fermentation system may include: human feces collection device 110, feces of livestock and poultry collection Device 120, stalk crasher and collection device 130, material conveying device 140, installation for fermenting 150, deodorization device 160, fermentation Material collecting device 170, control system 180.
Wherein, installation for fermenting 150 may include fermentor 151, temperature monitoring and control device 152, humidity detection and control Device 153, agitating device 154 and aerator 155 processed;Wherein, temperature monitoring and control device 152, humidity detection and control Device 153 and agitating device 154 processed can be respectively arranged inside fermentor 151, and aerator 155 can be with fermentor 151 air inlet 1511 connects;Deodorization device 160 can be connect with the exhaust outlet 1512 of fermentor 151.
Fermentor 151 can also include first charging aperture 1513, second charging aperture 1514 and fermentation materials discharge outlet 1515;Wherein, first charging aperture 1513, second charging aperture 1514 are set in turn in the top of the fermentor 151 respectively;First Feed inlet 1513 is connect with human feces collection device 110;Second charging aperture 1514 passes through material conveying device 140 and the straw Stalk crushes and collection device 130 connects;By by first charging aperture 1513, second charging aperture 1514 by excrement (mankind and livestock and poultry) It is thrown in fermentor 151 with stalk, then is stirred by agitating device 154.Further, fermentor 151 can be with In the fermentor of cone, which can be set is fixed on a tripod;Then it is set in the conical lower portion of tank body Set a fermentation materials discharge outlet 1515, the fermentation materials discharge outlet can use buckle-type Seal Design, not only facilitate discharging but also The effect of sealing can be functioned well as.
Stalk crushes and collection device 130 may include stalk crasher, straw collecting case;Wherein, stalk crasher Discharge port is connect with the straw collecting case;Further, by the way that stalk progress pulverization process is obtained stalk foam, then pass through Material conveying device 140, which is thrown in fermentor 151, to ferment;
Aerator 155 may include Aeration fan, aeration tube and gas distributor;
Temperature monitoring and control device 152 may include temperature monitoring electrode and temperature heating rod;Humidity detection and control Device 153 processed may include humidity detection electrode and humidity control module.
Control device 180 may include power control cabinet, program control device.
For example, it is possible, firstly, to start control device 180, so that human feces collection device 110, feces of livestock and poultry collect dress Set 120, stalk crasher and collection device 130, material conveying device 140, installation for fermenting 151, temperature-detecting device 152, wet Degree detection device 153, agitating device 154, aerator 155 and deodorization device 160 can start to work normally;
Secondly, part stalk foam and microbial bacterial agent can be passed through material conveying device 140 via second charging aperture In 1514 investment fermentors 151;
Then, the excrement in human feces collection device 110 is put into fermentor 151 via first charging aperture 1413, Restart agitating device 154 to be sufficiently stirred and convey oxygen by aerator 155, stops stirring after mixing evenly and expose Gas.
Further, temperature monitoring and control device 152 and humidity detection and control can be passed through during the fermentation Automatically detection material water ratio and temperature, moisture monitoring electrode are used to monitor the moisture content of material in tank, temperature prison to device 153 The temperature that electrode is used to monitor fermentation materials in tank body is surveyed, the temperature of fermentation materials can be heated by the heating rod of temperature control module Or introduce cold air and be adjusted, until temperature is 60 DEG C -70 DEG C in fermentor;The moisture content of fermentation materials can pass through material Transmission device 140 is squeezed into stalk foam and is adjusted, until fermentation materials moisture content reach stop after 50-60% being added stalk foam or Person stops launching sewage.During the fermentation, stirring daily is primary and is aerated once, decomposed until material is completely decomposed Material be discharged in material collecting device 170 from discharge of materials mouth 1515.
Further, it for the foul smell problem generated in operational process of the present invention, is solved by deodorization device 156.It removes Smelly device can adsorb foul smell using column-shaped active carbon, utmostly ensure whole system smell discharge aspect during the fermentation It is environmental-friendly.
Further, for example, firstly, being transformed for rural toilet, squat toilet or squat type lavatory can be installed for peasant Institute's device, and the buried holding vessel of excrement is added behind the house of each household.Improved rural toilet is, it can be achieved that the mankind The closing of excrement stores, and is periodically extracted into this fermentation system and is handled by fecal suction truck.In addition, being installed as unit of rural area is by village Several feces of livestock and poultry surge drums realize effective collection to rural area feces of livestock and poultry.Periodically each household is collected by collecting dung vehicle to produce Raw feces of livestock and poultry is then transported to this fermentation system being arranged in village and is handled.
Further, it is directed to stalk crushing and collection device, the biological straw that rural area generates can be transported in village After this fermentation system progress pulverization process being arranged and excrement carries out aerobic fermentation processing together.
Continuously ferment system finally, being directed to entire rural area biomass, it can be in the set of biomass resource of rural development Human feces, feces of livestock and poultry and the biological straw that chemical plant generates rural area carry out fermentation process, wherein human feces, animal dung It just is 4:3:3 with the ratio of biological straw.The foul smell generated in fermentation process is purified by deodorization device.
Further, firstly, being transformed to rural toilet, squat toilet or squat type toilet apparatus can be installed for peasant, And the buried holding vessel of excrement is added behind the house of each household.Improved rural toilet is, it can be achieved that human feces Closing storage, and be periodically extracted into this fermentation system and handled by fecal suction truck.In addition, installing several poultrys as unit of rural area is by village Poultry manure surge drum realizes effective collection to rural area feces of livestock and poultry.The poultry that each household generates periodically is collected by collecting dung vehicle Poultry manure is then transported to this fermentation system being arranged in village and is handled;Further, human feces, animal dung Just it is mixed with biological straw according to 4:3:3 ratio, fermentation process is carried out in fermentor, produce organic fertilizer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, on the one hand, compared with traditional spontaneous fermentation, the rural area manure fermentation of this technology Time shorten to -10 days 7 days, improves production organic fertilizer production efficiency;On the other hand, with traditional biological straw burning disposal It compares, its recycling is avoided waste and pollution environment by this technology.
In addition, although describing each step of method in the disclosure in the accompanying drawings with particular order, this does not really want These steps must be executed in this particular order by asking or implying, or having to carry out step shown in whole could realize Desired result.Additional or alternative, it is convenient to omit multiple steps are merged into a step and executed by certain steps, and/ Or a step is decomposed into execution of multiple steps etc..
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to its of the disclosure Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptive change follows the general principles of this disclosure and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and the true scope and spirit of the disclosure are by appended Claim is pointed out.

Claims (10)

  1. The system 1. a kind of rural area biomass is continuously fermented characterized by comprising
    Human feces collection device, feces of livestock and poultry collection device, stalk crasher, material conveying device, installation for fermenting, deodorization dress It sets, fermentation materials collection device;Wherein, human excrement collection device, material conveying device, deodorizing case, aerator, fermentation Material collection system is connect with installation for fermenting respectively;Feces of livestock and poultry collection device, stalk crasher respectively with the material transmission Device connection;
    The installation for fermenting includes fermentor, temperature monitoring and control device, humidity detection and control device, agitating device, One feed inlet, second charging aperture, air inlet and exhaust outlet;Wherein, temperature monitoring and control device, humidity detection and control dress It sets and agitating device is respectively arranged at the tank interior of the fermentor;
    The deodorization device is connect with the exhaust outlet;The aerator is connect with the air inlet;
    The device for transporting objects, agitating device, aerator, deodorization device, temperature control equipment, humidity conditioner difference It is connect with control system.
  2. The system 2. rural area biomass according to claim 1 is continuously fermented, which is characterized in that the first charging aperture, Two feed inlets, exhaust outlet are separately positioned on the top of the tank body of the fermentor, and the side of fermentor is arranged in the air inlet;
    The first charging aperture is connect by elevator pump with the human feces collection device;
    The second charging aperture is connect with the material conveying device.
  3. The system 3. rural area biomass according to claim 2 is continuously fermented, which is characterized in that the temperature monitoring and control Device passes through heating rod heating temperature by monitors temperature;
    The humidity detection and control device are by humidity sensor monitoring humidity, by passing with human feces elevator pump and material Defeated device linkage is to adjust humidity in fermentor.
  4. The system 4. rural area biomass according to claim 1 is continuously fermented, which is characterized in that the straw millstone Discharge port is connect with the material conveying device.
  5. The system 5. rural area biomass according to claim 1 is continuously fermented, which is characterized in that the deodorization device include from Heart blower and active carbon deodorizing case.
  6. The system 6. rural area biomass according to claim 1 is continuously fermented, which is characterized in that the agitating device includes electricity Machine, agitating shaft and stirring blade;
    Wherein, the stirring blade is pusher stirring blade, and more to be used on the agitating shaft according to the amount of material Layer setting.
  7. 7. continuously fermenting system according to rural area biomass described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the aerator includes aeration Blower, aeration tube and gas dispersion apparatus;Wherein, gas dispersion apparatus is mounted on inside fermentor.
  8. The system 8. rural area biomass according to claim 1 is continuously fermented, which is characterized in that the control system includes electricity Control cabinet and program control device.
  9. The system 9. rural area biomass according to claim 1 is continuously fermented, which is characterized in that in the tank body of the fermentor Temperature be 60 DEG C -70 DEG C;
    The intracorporal humidity of the tank of the fermentor is 50%-60%;
    The fermentation period of the fermentor is -10 days 7 days.
  10. 10. -9 described in any item fermentation systems according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tank body of the fermentor is in circle The bottom of taper, the tank body of the fermentor of the cone is equipped with fermentation materials discharge outlet, the fermentation materials discharge outlet and object Expect collection device connection.
CN201910084297.7A 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 A kind of rural area biomass is continuously fermented system Withdrawn CN109679830A (en)

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CN113149732A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-23 乐山勤力农业开发有限公司 Fertilizer preparation is with good oxygen compost fermentation system
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CN111708393A (en) * 2020-03-23 2020-09-25 中持水务股份有限公司 Aerobic composting control method, device, controller, storage medium and system
CN113880622A (en) * 2020-07-01 2022-01-04 闫良国 Dry toilet and straw aerobic fermentation system
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CN112047771A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-08 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 Organic fertilizer production device and production process
CN113149732A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-23 乐山勤力农业开发有限公司 Fertilizer preparation is with good oxygen compost fermentation system

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