CN106747741A - A kind of highly effective compost pond - Google Patents

A kind of highly effective compost pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106747741A
CN106747741A CN201610995721.XA CN201610995721A CN106747741A CN 106747741 A CN106747741 A CN 106747741A CN 201610995721 A CN201610995721 A CN 201610995721A CN 106747741 A CN106747741 A CN 106747741A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fermentation vat
lower section
pond
ventilating system
highly effective
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610995721.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马占军
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610995721.XA priority Critical patent/CN106747741A/en
Publication of CN106747741A publication Critical patent/CN106747741A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of simple structure, low cost, high treating effect highly effective compost pond, including fermentation vat, the fermentation vat top is provided with pretreatment of raw material pond, dog-house is provided between pretreatment of raw material pond and fermentation vat;The fermentation vat top is provided with the cover with observation window, and fermentation vat bottom side is provided with discharging opening, and the discharging opening is externally provided with material material-output tank, and discharge duct is provided with above the fermentation vat, and the free end of the discharge duct is connected with biologic packing material deodorization tank;The base plate of the fermentation vat is provided with air admission hole, and the base plate lower section is provided with ventilating system, and the ventilating system is connected with blower fan, and the ventilating system lower section is provided with ponding chamber, and the ponding chamber lower section is provided with aqueduct.Simple compost of the invention, fermentation vat is closed container, and the thermal losses in fermentation vat is low, and simultaneously deodorizing process are conveniently collected to tail gas, realizes that workshop does not grow mosquitos and flies, and odorless leaks.

Description

A kind of highly effective compost pond
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compost, especially a kind of highly effective compost pond.
Background technology
Existing compost complex structure, high cost, poor processing effect have impact on promoting the use of for compost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple structure, low cost, high treating effect highly effective compost pond.
The highly effective compost pond of the object of the invention, including fermentation vat are realized, the fermentation vat top is provided with pretreatment of raw material pond, Dog-house is provided between pretreatment of raw material pond and fermentation vat;The fermentation vat top is provided with the cover with observation window, the fermentation Pond bottom side is provided with discharging opening, and the discharging opening is externally provided with material material-output tank, discharge duct is provided with above the fermentation vat, The free end of the discharge duct is connected with biologic packing material deodorization tank;
The base plate of the fermentation vat is provided with air admission hole, and the base plate lower section is provided with ventilating system, the ventilating system connection There is blower fan, the ventilating system lower section is provided with ponding chamber, and the ponding chamber lower section is provided with aqueduct.
The dog-house and discharge outlet are respectively equipped with portable plate door.
Four walls and base plate of the fermentation vat are cement plate, and four wall inner surfaces of the fermentation vat post wall brick.
Highly effective compost pond of the invention has the beneficial effect that:
1st, highly effective compost pond of the invention, fermentation vat is closed container, and the main body of fermentation vat is cement structures, interior patch wall Brick.Fermentation windrow 1m is thick, and the thermal losses in fermentation vat is low, and convenient to tail gas collection and deodorizing process, realizes that workshop is not grown Raw mosquitos and flies, odorless leaks.
2nd, fermenting tank structure design is ingenious, and material is from top to bottom moved, and power consumption is low, realizes efficient energy-saving, big to reduce Production cost.
3rd, after pretreatment of raw material pond is well mixed, material is fallen the reactor chamber of fermentation vat with an automatic stripper In, by pretreatment, ferment effect is more preferable.
4th, long service life, the main body of fermentation vat is cement structures, interior Wall brick, high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting environment, and without anti- Rotten material, extends service life.
5th, closed, Loss-on-drying gas integrals structure, makes fermentation materials obtain abundant, uniform oxygen supply, improves ferment effect, contracting Short fermentation period.
6th, this fermenting tank structure is simple, can be in many place applications;As in the corner of chicken farm, being capable of achieving waste treatment one Body, and winter can be used as a kind of bioenergy, raising room temperature.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in highly effective compost pond of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are as follows:
As shown in figure 1, highly effective compost pond of the invention, including fermentation vat 1, the top of the fermentation vat 1 is provided with raw material and locates in advance Reason pond 2, is provided with dog-house 13 between pretreatment of raw material pond 2 and fermentation vat 1;The top of the fermentation vat 1 is provided with the cover with observation window Son 6, the bottom side of the fermentation vat 1 is provided with discharging opening 12, and the discharging opening 12 is externally provided with material material-output tank 3, the fermentation vat 1 Top be provided with discharge duct 5, the free end of the discharge duct 5 is connected with biologic packing material deodorization tank 4;
The base plate 7 of the fermentation vat 1 is provided with air admission hole, and the lower section of the base plate 7 is provided with ventilating system 9, the ventilating system 9 Blower fan 10 is connected with, the lower section of the ventilating system 9 is provided with ponding chamber 8, and the lower section of the ponding chamber 8 is provided with aqueduct 11.
Portable plate door is respectively equipped with the dog-house 13 and discharging opening 12.
Four walls and base plate 7 of the fermentation vat 1 are cement plate, and four wall inner surfaces of the fermentation vat 1 post wall brick.
Highly effective compost pond of the invention has the beneficial effect that:This fermentation vat is closed container, and whole fermentation vat is constituted One reactor chamber, fermentation vat bottom is provided with ventilating system and drainage system, by solid state substrate, bacterium, the carbon source for starting bacterium metabolism With the sugar source mixing for providing energy needed for bacterium metabolism, the mixture for obtaining is fermentation raw material;Such as feces of livestock and poultry, urine with stalk thing Material is well mixed, regulate moisture both fermentation materials, in then putting into aerobic composting pond.Microorganism is set to be easy to there Play a role.They decompose waste, the volume of waste is substantially reduced (about reduce 70%), and what is finally left is humic earthy Solid residue.To ensure this effective decomposition, make the good aeration of container holding, enough humidity, certain temperature very heavy Will.The decomposition of the large amount of organic matter by being collected in fermentation vat, can just obtain heat.Air in fermentation vat be heated after on Rise, discharged by exhaust pipe mouth.This generates partial vacuum in compost, and extraneous air just can be inhaled into appearance from air admission hole In device pond, make to remain aerobic state in pond.
It is organic solid present invention can apply to domestic waste, organic waste, feces of livestock and poultry and agricultural organic waste etc. Innoxious, the recycling treatment of body, by biofermentation, can turn waste into wealth production organic fertilizer.Agricultural wastes are applied to In compositing system, by Aerobic thermophilic compost fermentation process, the microorganisms such as pathogen in debirs are killed, to organic waste Thing has carried out resource, harmless treatment, realizes clean manufacturing.Winter climate is colder, and general temperature is used in subzero Though the method temperature for heating raw material can rise, process is cumbersome, and to consume a part of fuel.Winter can be to room The supplement of heat is carried out, reusing for compost heat energy is realized.On the premise of temperature conditionss are ensured, section is realized as far as possible Can emission reduction;Produced compost residue can in the way of fertilizer also field, supplement soil fertility.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to model of the invention Enclose and be defined, under the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, this area ordinary skill technical staff is to the technology of the present invention side Various modifications and improvement that case is made, all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of highly effective compost pond, it is characterised in that:Including fermentation vat, the fermentation vat top is provided with pretreatment of raw material pond, former Dog-house is provided between material pretreatment pool and fermentation vat;The fermentation vat top is provided with the cover with observation window, the fermentation vat Bottom side is provided with discharging opening, and the discharging opening is externally provided with material material-output tank, and discharge duct, institute are provided with above the fermentation vat The free end for stating discharge duct is connected with biologic packing material deodorization tank;
The base plate of the fermentation vat is provided with air admission hole, and the base plate lower section is provided with ventilating system, and the ventilating system is connected with wind Machine, the ventilating system lower section is provided with ponding chamber, and the ponding chamber lower section is provided with aqueduct.
2. highly effective compost pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dog-house and discharge outlet are respectively equipped with work Dynamic plate door.
3. highly effective compost pond according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Four walls and base plate of the fermentation vat are Cement plate, four wall inner surfaces of the fermentation vat post wall brick.
CN201610995721.XA 2016-11-12 2016-11-12 A kind of highly effective compost pond Pending CN106747741A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610995721.XA CN106747741A (en) 2016-11-12 2016-11-12 A kind of highly effective compost pond

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610995721.XA CN106747741A (en) 2016-11-12 2016-11-12 A kind of highly effective compost pond

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106747741A true CN106747741A (en) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=58973175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610995721.XA Pending CN106747741A (en) 2016-11-12 2016-11-12 A kind of highly effective compost pond

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106747741A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109851412A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-06-07 东莞市园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of garden waste processing unit and processing and utilization method
CN112939646A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-06-11 杭州五里生物科技有限公司 A fermenting installation for bio-fertilizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109851412A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-06-07 东莞市园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of garden waste processing unit and processing and utilization method
CN112939646A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-06-11 杭州五里生物科技有限公司 A fermenting installation for bio-fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20170531