CN203602516U - Simple composting pool - Google Patents
Simple composting pool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203602516U CN203602516U CN201320729902.XU CN201320729902U CN203602516U CN 203602516 U CN203602516 U CN 203602516U CN 201320729902 U CN201320729902 U CN 201320729902U CN 203602516 U CN203602516 U CN 203602516U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pool
- fermentation vat
- pond
- fermentation
- fermentation tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100372509 Mus musculus Vat1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a simple composting pool, which is simple in structure, low in cost and good in treatment effect. The simple composting pool comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a raw material pretreatment pool is arranged above the fermentation tank; a feeding hole is formed between the raw material pretreatment pool and the fermentation pool; a cover with an observation window is arranged at the top of the fermentation tank; a discharge hole is formed at one side of the lower part of the fermentation pool; a material discharge pool is arranged outside the discharge hole; an exhaust pipeline is arranged on the lateral wall of the fermentation tank; the free end of the exhaust pipeline is connected to a biological filler deodorant pool; an air inlet is formed on a bottom plate of the fermentation tank; a ventilation system is arranged below the bottom plate, and connected with a fan; a water collecting cavity is arranged below the ventilation system; and a water guide duct is arranged below the water collecting cavity. By adopting the simple composting pool provided by the utility model, the fermentation pool is a sealed container, the heat loss inside the fermentation tank is low, a tail gas is conveniently collected and deodorized, and the targets that no mosquitoes and flies are bred in a workshop and no foul smell escapes are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of compost pond, especially a kind of simple and easy compost pond.
Background technology
Existing compost pool structure complexity, cost is high, and poor processing effect has affected promoting the use of of compost pond.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, cost is low, treatment effect is good simple and easy compost pond.
The simple and easy compost pond of realizing the utility model object, comprises fermentation vat, and described fermentation vat top is provided with raw materials pretreatment pond, between raw materials pretreatment pond and fermentation vat, is provided with dog-house; Described fermentation vat top is provided with the cover with viewing window, described fermentation vat bottom one side is provided with discharge port, described discharge port is provided with material material-output tank outward, and the sidewall of described fermentation vat is provided with gas exhaust duct, and the free end of described gas exhaust duct is connected with biologic packing material deodorization tank;
The base plate of described fermentation vat is provided with air inlet port, and described base plate below is provided with ventilation system, and described ventilation system is connected with blower fan, and described ventilation system below is provided with ponding chamber, and below, described ponding chamber is provided with aqueduct.
Described dog-house and discharge port place are respectively equipped with portable plate door.
Wall and the base plate of described fermentation vat are cement plate, and the wall internal surface of described fermentation vat posts wall brick.
The beneficial effect in simple and easy compost of the present utility model pond is as follows: 1, simple and easy compost of the present utility model pond, and fermentation vat is encloses container, the main body of fermentation vat is cement structures, interior Wall brick.1m is thick for fermentation windrow, and the thermal losses in fermentation vat is low, and conveniently tail gas is collected and deodorizing processing, realizes workshop and does not grow mosquitos and flies, and odorless leaks.
2, fermenting tank structure design is ingenious, and material from top to bottom moves, and power consumption is low, realizes efficient energy-saving, greatly reduces production costs.
3, after raw materials pretreatment pond mixes, material is fallen in the reactor chamber of fermentation vat with an automatic stripper, through pre-treatment, ferment effect is better.
4, long service life, the main body of fermentation vat is cement structures, interior Wall brick, high-temp resisting high-humidity resisting environment, and be not with impregnating material, extend work-ing life.
5, the structure of airtight, Loss-on-drying gas integral, makes that fermentation materials obtains fully, oxygen supply uniformly, improves ferment effect, shortens fermentation period.
6, this fermenting tank structure is simple, can be in a lot of local application; In corner, poulty house, can realize refuse processing integrated, and can be used as a kind of bioenergy winter, improve room temperature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in simple and easy compost of the present utility model pond.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is as follows: as shown in Figure 1, simple and easy compost of the present utility model pond, comprises fermentation vat 1, and described fermentation vat 1 top is provided with raw materials pretreatment pond 2, between raw materials pretreatment pond 2 and fermentation vat 1, is provided with dog-house 13; Described fermentation vat 1 top is provided with the cover 6 with viewing window, described fermentation vat 1 bottom one side is provided with discharge port 12, described discharge port 12 is outer is provided with material material-output tank 3, and the sidewall of described fermentation vat 1 is provided with gas exhaust duct 5, and the free end of described gas exhaust duct 5 is connected with biologic packing material deodorization tank 4;
The base plate 7 of described fermentation vat 1 is provided with air inlet port, and described base plate 7 belows are provided with ventilation system 9, and described ventilation system 9 is connected with blower fan 10, and described ventilation system 9 belows are provided with ponding chamber 8, and 8 belows, described ponding chamber are provided with aqueduct 11.
Described dog-house 13 and discharge port 12 places are respectively equipped with portable plate door.
The wall of described fermentation vat 1 and base plate 7 are cement plate, and the wall internal surface of described fermentation vat 1 posts wall brick.
This fermentation vat is encloses container, whole fermentation vat has formed a reactor chamber, fermentation vat bottom is provided with ventilation system and water exhaust system, and by the carbon source of solid state substrate, bacterium, the metabolism of startup bacterium with provide the sugared source of bacterium metabolism institute energy requirement to mix, the mixture obtaining is fermentation raw material; As even in mixing of materials such as feces of livestock and poultry, urine and stalks, regulate moisture and both obtained fermentation materials, then put in aerobic composting pond.Make microorganism be easy to there play a role.They decompose refuse, the volume of refuse are dwindled greatly (approximately reducing 70%), and what finally stay is the solid residue of humic earthy.For guaranteeing this effective decomposition, make container keep good aeration, enough humidity, certain temperature very important.By the decomposition of the large amount of organic matter of collecting in fermentation vat, just can obtain heat.Air in fermentation vat rises after being heated, and discharges by exhaust pipe mouth.This has produced partial vacuum in compost pond, and extraneous air just can be inhaled in container cell from air inlet port, makes to remain in pond aerobic state.
The utility model can be applicable to innoxious, the recycling treatment of the organic solids such as domestic waste, organic waste, feces of livestock and poultry and agricultural organic waste, by biological fermentation, and the production fertilizer of can turning waste into wealth.Agricultural wastes are applied in compositing system, by the processing of aerobic high-heat compost fermentation, have killed the microorganisms such as the pathogenic bacteria in organic waste, organic waste have been carried out to resource utilization, harmless treatment, realized cleaner production.Winter climate is colder, and general temperature is in sub-zero zero, though adopt the method temperature of heating raw to rise, process is cumbersome, and will consume a part of fuel.Can carry out supplementing of heat winter to room, realized the utilization again of compost heat energy.Guaranteeing, under the prerequisite of temperature condition, to have realized as far as possible energy-saving and emission-reduction; Produce compost residue can be with also field of the mode of fertilizer, supplement soil fertility.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; design under spiritual prerequisite not departing from the utility model; various distortion and improvement that the common engineering technical personnel in this area make technical solutions of the utility model, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a simple and easy compost pond, is characterized in that: comprise fermentation vat, described fermentation vat top is provided with raw materials pretreatment pond, between raw materials pretreatment pond and fermentation vat, is provided with dog-house; Described fermentation vat top is provided with the cover with viewing window, described fermentation vat bottom one side is provided with discharge port, described discharge port is provided with material material-output tank outward, and the sidewall of described fermentation vat is provided with gas exhaust duct, and the free end of described gas exhaust duct is connected with biologic packing material deodorization tank; The base plate of described fermentation vat is provided with air inlet port, and described base plate below is provided with ventilation system, and described ventilation system is connected with blower fan, and described ventilation system below is provided with ponding chamber, and below, described ponding chamber is provided with aqueduct.
2. simple and easy compost according to claim 1 pond, is characterized in that: described dog-house and discharge port place are respectively equipped with portable plate door.
3. simple and easy compost according to claim 1 and 2 pond, is characterized in that: wall and the base plate of described fermentation vat are cement plate, the wall internal surface of described fermentation vat posts wall brick.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320729902.XU CN203602516U (en) | 2013-11-17 | 2013-11-17 | Simple composting pool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320729902.XU CN203602516U (en) | 2013-11-17 | 2013-11-17 | Simple composting pool |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN203602516U true CN203602516U (en) | 2014-05-21 |
Family
ID=50715203
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201320729902.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203602516U (en) | 2013-11-17 | 2013-11-17 | Simple composting pool |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN203602516U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106358884A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-01 | 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 | Paddy and soft-shelled turtle ecological breeding method |
CN106635761A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-10 | 黔西南州动物卫生监督所 | Biological fermentation treatment device for dead domestic animals |
-
2013
- 2013-11-17 CN CN201320729902.XU patent/CN203602516U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106358884A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-01 | 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 | Paddy and soft-shelled turtle ecological breeding method |
CN106635761A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-10 | 黔西南州动物卫生监督所 | Biological fermentation treatment device for dead domestic animals |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140521 |