CN103100555B - Kitchen waste disposer - Google Patents
Kitchen waste disposer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103100555B CN103100555B CN201310032621.3A CN201310032621A CN103100555B CN 103100555 B CN103100555 B CN 103100555B CN 201310032621 A CN201310032621 A CN 201310032621A CN 103100555 B CN103100555 B CN 103100555B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- food waste
- changing food
- oil
- lifting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste disposer. The kitchen waste disposer comprises a rack body, a cylinder lifting and turning device, a switching door cover, a material hopper, a crushing device, a solid-liquid separating device, a squeezing and lifting device, a fermenting and drying device and an oil-water separating device, wherein the cylinder lifting and turning device, the switching door cover, the material hopper, the crushing device, the solid-liquid separating device, the squeezing and lifting device, the fermenting and drying device, and the oil-water separating device are commonly arranged on the rack body. The kitchen waste disposer provided by the invention can sequentially carry out crushing operation and solid-liquid separation operation on kitchen waste, and further carries out squeezing and dehydration operation on solid kitchen waste, fermenting and drying operation on the solid kitchen waste, and oil-water separation operation on liquid kitchen waste, so that the continuous feeding and continuous discharging production process of the kitchen waste disposer can be realized, and the production efficiency is high. The entire kitchen waste disposer is conveniently, intensively and intelligently controlled, and is particularly applicable to kitchen waste disposal in fields in a small-scale area, such as hotels and restaurants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, particularly a kind of kitchen garbage treater.
Background technology
Changing food waste refer to abandon in food processing process food residue, food residues after diet and at washing foodstuff, scrub the raw sewerage produced in the processes such as tableware.Its composition mainly comprises the non-solubility organic matter of smashed peel bone, food particle, insoluble protein, cellulosic and starchiness state, and its composition is very complicated according to the difference of food.Owing to containing abundant nutriment in changing food waste, therefore, directly nature is discharged into if not treated, under the effect of preference temperature and bacterium, namely putrid and deteriorated in a short time, not only surrounding environment polluted, grow mosquitos and flies, occupy a large amount of soils, and cause a large amount of wastes of resource.Based on this, the research and development of food waste treatment equipment, effectively degrade and integrated treatment to changing food waste, and tool is of great significance by the minimizing and the recycling that realize changing food waste.
Kitchen garbage treater of the prior art, relatively simple to changing food waste processing procedure, or only performing garbage crushing operation obtains solid changing food waste, then, by the installation for fermenting that another one is special, fermentation operation is carried out to the changing food waste after pulverizing extruding, or only there is special liquid changing food waste processing capacity, production efficiency is low, the centralization to changing food waste, Completion process cannot be met, be not especially suitable for focusing on small-scale intra-zone changing food waste; In addition, during the fermentation, there is the larger deficiency of humidity in solid changing food waste, is unfavorable for fermenting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is to propose a kind of kitchen garbage treater, effectively can solve the above-mentioned technical problem that in prior art, food waste treatment equipment exists.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Kitchen garbage treater, is characterized in that, comprising:
Rack Body;
Jointly be arranged at the lifting canister overturning device on described Rack Body, switch door closure, hopper, breaker, equipment for separating liquid from solid, extruding lifting device, fermentating drying device and oily-water seperating equipment;
Wherein, described hopper, comprises the first hopper be positioned at directly over described breaker and the second hopper be positioned at directly over described fermentating drying device;
Promote canister overturning device, be arranged in parallel with a certain sidewall of described Rack Body, for changing food waste being promoted to the switch door closure place of Rack Body, and when switch door closure is in open mode, execution is turned over cylinder operation and changing food waste is poured into described first hopper inside;
Breaker, performs fragmentation procedure for the changing food waste fallen to described first hopper inside;
Equipment for separating liquid from solid, is connected to immediately below described breaker, is divided into solid changing food waste and liquid changing food waste for performing Separation of Solid and Liquid operation to the changing food waste after described breaker fragmentation procedure;
Extruding lifting device, be connected on the solid meal kitchen garbage emission mouth of described equipment for separating liquid from solid, described extruding lifting device is inclined upwardly setting, inner for solid changing food waste being delivered to described second hopper, and performs extrusion dehydration operation to solid changing food waste in course of conveying;
Fermentating drying device, ferments and drying operation for the solid changing food waste fallen to described second hopper inside;
Oily-water seperating equipment, is connected to immediately below described equipment for separating liquid from solid, for carrying out the lock out operation of oil and water to liquid changing food waste.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described lifting canister overturning device, inside is provided with lifting motor, sliding rail and is placed in the cup seat of sliding rail inside; Sliding rail and a certain sidewall of Rack Body be arranged in parallel, and cup seat can move up and down along sliding rail; Described cup seat is connected with cylinder bracket and overturning oil cylinder.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described breaker, inside is provided with broken cavity, and the upper opening of broken cavity is connected to below described first hopper, and the lower openings of broken cavity is connected with described equipment for separating liquid from solid; Be provided with a rolling disc in the inside of broken cavity and be evenly arranged on described rolling disc outer ring multiple pendulums circumferentially; Described pendulum and described rolling disc adopt hinging manner to be connected; Rolling disc is driven by broken motor.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described equipment for separating liquid from solid, inside is provided with the rotary drum with cylindrical cavity, and this rotary drum is driven by rotating shaft and connects; The sidewall of described rotary drum is evenly arranged several outages; Described rotary drum sidewall is provided with and has certain thickness tubular filter cake, the outer peripheral sidewall of tubular filter cake is sticked with described rotary drum sidewall and is connected, the screen pack of tubular that the inner circumferential sidewall of tubular filter cake is sticked.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described extruding lifting device, inside is provided with and promotes casing, screw extrusion conveyer, grinder and extruding motor; Promote casing to be inclined upwardly settings, the charging aperture place height of lifting casing is lower than discharge outlet height; Screw extrusion conveyer, is arranged on described lifting box house, carries out extrusion dehydration and conveying operations simultaneously to solid changing food waste; Grinder, is arranged on described screw extrusion conveyer rear, carries out extruding crushing operation to the solid changing food waste after screw extrusion conveyer extrusion dehydration; Extruding motor, for described screw extrusion conveyer and grinder provide Power output; Base plate upper shed at the charging aperture place of lifting casing is also provided with screen pack, for leaching the raffinate be mixed with in solid changing food waste.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described screw extrusion conveyer, comprise a main shaft and a countershaft, main shaft and countershaft be arranged in parallel, corresponding respectively on main shaft and countershaft two groups of helical blades are set, namely the first helical blade set being positioned at spindle front is with the second helical blade set being positioned at main shaft rear portion and be positioned at the first helical blade set of countershaft front portion and be positioned at second helical blade set at countershaft rear portion, between the inner each helical blade of first helical blade set, pitch is equal, pitch scaled down between the inner each helical blade of the second helical blade set.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described grinder, comprise and be separately positioned on the first bevel gear on main shaft and countershaft and the second bevel gear, disintegrating area is extruded between first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, extruding crushing operation is carried out to the material after described helix transporting device extrusion dehydration, arrange a knife plate respectively in the outside of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, described knife plate is fixed on described lifting casing.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described fermentating drying device, inside is provided with electric heater, temperature controller and agitator, temperature controller, controls described electric heater heat fermentation cell body inside according to the temperature required requirement in fermentation or drying course of fermentation cell body materials inside; Fermentation cell body, be made up of inner panel and the two-layer plate body of outside plate, between inner panel and outside plate, form airtight hollow region, the inside of airtight hollow region is filled with conduction oil; Electric heater, comprises the electrically heated rod that several are arranged on described airtight hollow region inside, for heating described conduction oil; Temperature controller, inside is provided with the thermocouple described conduction oil being carried out to real time temperature detection.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described electrically heated rod, the all or part of mode simultaneously heated is adopted to heat described conduction oil, namely when thermocouple detects that the temperature of conduction oil does not reach assigned temperature, electrically heated rod all heats simultaneously, after thermocouple detects that the temperature of conduction oil reaches assigned temperature, electrically heated rod part heats simultaneously; Described agitator, comprise two turning cylinders being arranged on fermentation cell body inside and the driven wheel being arranged on the external side of fermentation tank, two turning cylinder rotation directions are consistent, and driven wheel can drive described turning cylinder Double-directional rotary; Correspondingly respectively on every root turning cylinder be provided with several and stir flabellum, the length stirring flabellum is less than the spacing between two turning cylinders.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described oily-water seperating equipment, comprise oil water separator casing, the top of oil water separator casing is provided with the first liquid level sensor, the bottom of oil water separator casing is provided with the second liquid level sensor, and described first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor are all electrically connected on controller; Oil water separator wall box above first liquid level sensor offers solenoid control oil-out, the oil water separator wall box below the second liquid level sensor offers solenoid control delivery port; The bottom of oil water separator casing is provided with stirring flabellum.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
The kitchen garbage treater that the present invention addresses, integration degree is high, fragmentation procedure can be carried out successively to changing food waste, Separation of Solid and Liquid operates, to the further extrusion dehydration operation of solid changing food waste, the fermentating drying of solid changing food waste is operated and operated the water-oil separating of liquid changing food waste, achieve the continuous dosing of kitchen garbage treater and the production process of continuous pulp discharge, production efficiency is high, be convenient to carry out centralization to whole kitchen garbage treater, intelligentized control method, be particularly useful for small-scale region as hotel, the changing food waste process in the places such as dining room.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of kitchen garbage treater in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of breaker in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of equipment for separating liquid from solid in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 a is the cut-away view extruding lifting device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 b is the top view extruding lifting device in Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 5 a is the side structural representation of fermentating drying device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 b is the opposite side structural representation of fermentating drying device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of oily-water seperating equipment in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart of the electrified control system of kitchen garbage treater in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Do into a detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention to the present invention:
Shown in composition graphs 1, kitchen garbage treater, comprises Rack Body 1 and the lifting canister overturning device 2 be co-located on Rack Body, switch door closure 3, hopper, breaker 5, equipment for separating liquid from solid 6, extruding lifting device 7, fermentating drying device 8 and oily-water seperating equipment 9.Wherein, hopper, comprises the first hopper 401 be positioned at directly over breaker 5 and the second hopper 402 be positioned at directly over fermentating drying device 8.
Promote canister overturning device 2, be arranged in parallel with a certain sidewall of Rack Body 1, for changing food waste being promoted to switch door closure 3 place of Rack Body, and when switch door closure is in open mode, execution is turned over cylinder operation and changing food waste is poured into the first hopper inside.Breaker 5, performs fragmentation procedure for the changing food waste fallen to the first hopper 401 inside.Equipment for separating liquid from solid 6, is connected to immediately below breaker 5, is divided into solid changing food waste and liquid changing food waste for performing Separation of Solid and Liquid operation to the changing food waste after breaker fragmentation procedure.Extruding lifting device 7, be connected on the solid meal kitchen garbage emission mouth of equipment for separating liquid from solid 6, extruding lifting device is inclined upwardly settings, inner for solid changing food waste being delivered to the second hopper, and in course of conveying, performs extrusion dehydration to solid changing food waste operate.Fermentating drying device 8, ferments and drying operation for the solid changing food waste fallen to the second hopper 402 inside.Oily-water seperating equipment 9, is connected to immediately below equipment for separating liquid from solid 6, for carrying out the lock out operation of oil and water to liquid changing food waste.
Promote canister overturning device 2, inside is provided with lifting motor, sliding rail and is placed in the cup seat of sliding rail inside; Sliding rail and a certain sidewall of Rack Body be arranged in parallel, and cup seat can move up and down along sliding rail; Described cup seat is connected with cylinder bracket and overturning oil cylinder.
Dustbin is suspended on cup seat, follow cup seat Synchronous lifting or decline, when dustbin is promoted to peak, switch door closure 3, automatically opens under the control of motor of uncapping, then under the acting in conjunction of cylinder bracket and overturning oil cylinder, the changing food waste of dustbin inside is poured into the first hopper 401 inner, after having fed intake, switch door closure 3 is closed, make the processing procedure of whole changing food waste be in an airtight environmental interior to carry out, reach low noise effect.
Shown in composition graphs 2, breaker 5, inside is provided with broken cavity 501, and the upper opening of broken cavity is connected to below the first hopper, and the lower openings of broken cavity is connected with equipment for separating liquid from solid 6; Be provided with a rolling disc 502 in the inside of broken cavity and be evenly arranged on rolling disc outer ring multiple pendulums 503 circumferentially; Pendulum 503 adopts hinging manner to be connected with rolling disc 502; Rolling disc 502 is driven by broken motor.
The object arranging breaker 5 above equipment for separating liquid from solid 6 is: changing food waste complicated component, namely the pericarp dish leaf having shape larger, there is again the broken bone of fishbone etc. that hardness is larger, if do not add process directly enter equipment for separating liquid from solid 5 with sewage from catering business, not only affect solid-liquid separation effect, easily damage kitchen garbage treater.Changing food waste residue epigranular after pulverizing, enhances mobility, improves solid-liquid separation effect; After food is pulverized, the mutual space of residue diminishes, and unit weight increases, and saves memory space, is convenient to realize automatic business processing.
Shown in composition graphs 3, equipment for separating liquid from solid 6, inside is provided with the rotary drum 601 with cylindrical cavity, and this rotary drum 601 is driven by rotating shaft 602 and connects; The sidewall of rotary drum is evenly arranged several outages; Rotary drum sidewall is provided with there is certain thickness tubular filter cake 603, prevent residue from throwing away rotary drum 601.The outer peripheral sidewall of tubular filter cake 603 is sticked with rotary drum sidewall and is connected, the screen pack 604 of tubular that the inner circumferential sidewall of tubular filter cake is sticked.
The object that arranges of equipment for separating liquid from solid 6 is, changing food waste is carried out classification process, changing food waste is divided into solid changing food waste and liquid changing food waste after equipment for separating liquid from solid 6.
Shown in composition graphs 4a, Fig. 4 b, extruding lifting device 7, inside is provided with and promotes casing 70, screw extrusion conveyer, grinder and extruding motor; Promote casing 70 to be inclined upwardly settings, the charging aperture 701 place height of lifting casing is lower than discharging opening 702 place height; Screw extrusion conveyer, is arranged on lifting box house, carries out extrusion dehydration and conveying operations to solid changing food waste simultaneously; Grinder, is arranged on screw extrusion conveyer rear, carries out extruding crushing operation to the solid changing food waste after screw extrusion conveyer extrusion dehydration; Extruding motor, for screw extrusion conveyer and grinder provide Power output; Base plate 703 upper shed at the charging aperture place of lifting casing is also provided with screen pack 704, for leaching the raffinate be mixed with in solid changing food waste.
Screw extrusion conveyer, comprise a main shaft 711 and a countershaft 712, main shaft and countershaft be arranged in parallel, corresponding respectively on main shaft and countershaft two groups of helical blades are set, namely be positioned at the first helical blade set 713 of spindle front and be positioned at second helical blade set 714 at main shaft rear portion and be positioned at the first helical blade set 713 of countershaft front portion and be positioned at second helical blade set 714 at countershaft rear portion, between the inner each helical blade of first helical blade set 713, pitch is equal, pitch scaled down between the inner each helical blade of the second helical blade set 714.
Promote casing 70, be obliquely installed upward, promote the charging aperture 701 place height of casing lower than discharging opening 702 place height, in the process of conveying solid substance changing food waste obliquely upward, make the raffinate be mixed with in solid changing food waste, be convenient to automatically flow down from the base plate 703 promoting box inside, and flow out through screen pack 704, the solid particle in solid changing food waste is then trapped on screen pack 704.
The rotation of main shaft 711, controlled by extruding motor, countershaft 712 is driven shaft, in the process that main shaft 711 rotates, be separately positioned on two group of first helical blade set 713 of spindle front and countershaft front portion, play the effect of conveying solid substance changing food waste, because between the inner each helical blade of the first helical blade set, pitch is equal, therefore, the solid changing food waste in course of conveying is not played to the effect of extrusion dehydration, this is because screen pack 704 is arranged on the below of two group of first helical blade set 713 just, if changing food waste just starts extruding at charging aperture place, charging aperture place solid changing food waste is easily made to gather too much, blocking screen pack, affect the osmotic effect of screen pack.
Pitch scaled down between the inner each helical blade of two group of second helical blade set 714 being arranged on main shaft rear portion and countershaft rear portion, solid changing food waste is followed in main shaft 711 rotation process and is progressively extruded dehydration, simultaneously, flow down along the raffinate squeezed out in solid changing food waste along the inner side base plate 703 promoting casing, and discharged by the screen pack 704 promoting casing charging aperture place, and the solid particle retained on screen pack 704, then can follow main axis and again obtain conveying hoisting.
Grinder, be arranged on screw extrusion conveyer rear, extruding crushing operation is carried out to the material after screw extrusion conveyer, due to the solid changing food waste after screw extrusion conveyer extrusion dehydration, solid humidity obviously reduces, and is beneficial to the crushing effect improving grinder further.Grinder, comprise the first bevel gear 721 and the second bevel gear 722 be separately positioned on main shaft 711 and countershaft 712, disintegrating area is extruded between first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, extruding crushing operation is carried out to the material after helix transporting device extrusion dehydration, material after extruding crushing operation, meet fermentation requirement, discharge from the discharging opening promoting casing, in the outside of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, a knife plate 723 is set respectively, coordinate first, second bevel gear 721, 722 carry out extruding crushing operation, knife plate 723 is fixed on and promotes on casing 70.In the process of extruding crushing operation, also can squeeze out a little raffinate, flow down along the inner side base plate 703 promoting casing.
Screw extrusion conveyer carries out extrusion dehydration operation to solid changing food waste in conveying solid substance changing food waste process simultaneously, raffinate in extrusion dehydration process flows down along the inner side base plate promoting casing, and discharged by the screen pack promoting casing charging aperture place, and the solid particle be trapped on screen pack, follow spindle operation again to get a promotion conveying, in addition, the rear of screw extrusion conveyer is provided with grinder, can carry out extruding crushing operation further to the solid changing food waste after screw extrusion conveyer extrusion dehydration, crushing effect is obvious.
Solid changing food waste humidity after extruding lifting device 7 is carried reaches 20%, the humidity requirement to solid changing food waste in sweat can be met completely, simultaneously, first, second bevel gear 721,722 in grinder has stable drive, advantage that noise is little, makes extruding lifting device 7 noise in extruding crushing process low.
Shown in 5a, 5b, fermentating drying device 8, inside is provided with electric heater, temperature controller and agitator, temperature controller, controls electric heater heat fermentation cell body inside according to the temperature required requirement in fermentation or drying course of fermentation cell body materials inside; Fermentation cell body 80, be made up of inner panel 801 and the two-layer plate body of outside plate 802, between inner panel and outside plate, form airtight hollow region 803, the inside of airtight hollow region is filled with conduction oil; Electric heater, comprises the electrically heated rod 81 that several are arranged on airtight hollow region 803 inside, for heating conduction oil; Temperature controller, inside is provided with the highly sensitive thermocouple 82 conduction oil being carried out to real time temperature detection, and this high sensitivity thermocouple 82 is placed on the inside of airtight hollow region 803, for carrying out real time temperature detection to conduction oil.
As a kind of advantageous embodiment of the present invention, airtight hollow region 803, be made up of sidepiece hollow region 803a and lower hollow region 803b, electrically heated rod, evenly be arranged on the inside of lower hollow region 803b, convenient heat conduction oil, interval between the two-layer plate body that between the two-layer plate body at sidepiece hollow region 803a place, interval is less than 803b place, lower hollow region, is beneficial to the rapid temperature increases of airtight hollow region inside conduction oil entirety.
Fermentation or drying course in, electrically heated rod 81, the all or part of mode simultaneously heated is adopted to heat conduction oil, illustrate with regard to sweat, when thermocouple 82 detects that the temperature of conduction oil not yet reaches sweat assigned temperature, electrically heated rod 81 all heats simultaneously, be beneficial to fermentation cell body materials inside rapid, evenly heat up, after thermocouple detects that the temperature of conduction oil reaches sweat assigned temperature, in order to keep the even and constant of cell body internal temperature that ferment, only need part electrically heated rod to heat simultaneously, save electric energy.In like manner, the temperature of drying course controls as described above.Fermentating drying device 8 in the present invention, integrate fermentation and drying course, improve the disposed of in its entirety speed to changing food waste and treatment effeciency, save device resource, be convenient to temperature controller to temperature required unitized control and management, be convenient to controller and fermentation time or the unified of drying time are controlled.
Agitator, comprise two turning cylinders 831 being arranged on fermentation cell body 80 inside and the driven wheel 832 being arranged on the external side of fermentation tank, two turning cylinder rotation directions are consistent, correspondingly respectively on every root turning cylinder be provided with several and stir flabellum 833, the length of stirring flabellum 833 is less than the spacing between two turning cylinders, driven wheel can drive turning cylinder to carry out Double-directional rotary, when turning cylinder 831 rotates forward, agitator can be driven material uniform stirring, when turning cylinder 831 reverses, then can by fermentation cell body inside by fermentation, material after drying operation unloads.Double-screw whipped form is adopted in fermentation cell body 1 inside, namely two turning cylinders are set, and the mode that several stir flabellum is set on every root turning cylinder, the entirety stirring flabellum can be improved and stir scope, be beneficial to the Blending Efficiency of Blending improving fermentation cell body materials inside and bacterial classification, make sweat more abundant, simultaneously, the stirring scope stirring flabellum 833 improves, and after being also beneficial to drying operation, is convenient to the abundant unloading to fermentation cell body materials inside.
Shown in composition graphs 6, the liquid changing food waste after Separation of Solid and Liquid operation needs to carry out water-oil separating operation further, is converted into the sewage that can directly discharge and the waste oil two parts as iundustrial oil raw material.
Oily-water seperating equipment 9, gravity oil-removing method is adopted to carry out water-oil separating, comprise oil water separator casing 90, the first liquid level sensor 911 is provided with on the top of oil water separator casing 90, be provided with the second liquid level sensor 912 in the bottom of oil water separator casing, described first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor are all electrically connected on controller; Oil water separator wall box above first liquid level sensor 911 offers on the oil water separator wall box below solenoid control oil-out 921, second liquid level sensor 912 and offer solenoid control delivery port 922; Be provided with in the bottom of oil water separator casing and stir flabellum 93, fluid accelerates to rise under centrifugal mixer effect, can improve water-oil separating speed.
Shown in composition graphs 7, kitchen garbage treater in the present invention, also be provided with the electrified control system supporting with it, the corresponding above-mentioned lifting canister overturning device 2 of kitchen garbage treater, switch door closure 3, breaker 5, equipment for separating liquid from solid 6, extruding lifting device 7, fermentating drying device 8 and oily-water seperating equipment 9, be respectively arranged with independently modular control unit, i.e. hoisting module, to uncap module, broken module, Separation of Solid and Liquid module, extruding module, stir module and heating module, and water-oil separating module, display module etc., jointly be connected in a CAN between modules, and be connected with master controller by this CAN, be convenient to carry out course of industrialization control.
Electrified control system, adopt modularized design, whole changing food waste processing procedure (is promoted, uncap, broken, Separation of Solid and Liquid, extruding, fermentating drying and water-oil separating) be integrated in one, and adopt PLC as the master controller of electrified control system, communicated separately with corresponding modules by CAN, be beneficial to the global reliability improving anti-interference degree between each module and system, shorten the command range between each module and respective peripheral device simultaneously, device responds speed is fast, the present invention has very high automaticity, keep an eye on without the need to special messenger.
In addition, adopt CAN, as the communication bus between master controller and each electrical module, be beneficial to the reliability and error detection capability that improve electrified control system, be convenient to overhaul fault electrical module in time; Meanwhile, based on the system of CAN, expansion flexibly, is applied on kitchen garbage treater, is convenient to the subsequent expansion function improving kitchen garbage treater, is beneficial to and shortens R&D cycle and cost-saving.
Modules is configured with independently aviation plug respectively, for being connected with corresponding ancillary equipment, eliminate field connection operation, I&M is convenient, carry out keeping an eye on maintenance without the need to professional person, be beneficial to the Automated condtrol realizing whole kitchen garbage treater.
Certainly; more than illustrate and be only preferred embodiment of the present invention; the present invention is not limited to enumerate above-described embodiment; should be noted that; any those of ordinary skill in the art are under the instruction of this description; made all equivalently to substitute, obvious variant, within the essential scope all dropping on this description, protection of the present invention ought to be subject to.
Claims (8)
1. kitchen garbage treater, comprising:
Rack Body;
Jointly be arranged at the lifting canister overturning device on described Rack Body, switch door closure, hopper, breaker, equipment for separating liquid from solid, extruding lifting device, fermentating drying device and oily-water seperating equipment;
Wherein, described hopper, comprises the first hopper be positioned at directly over described breaker and the second hopper be positioned at directly over described fermentating drying device;
Promote canister overturning device, be arranged in parallel with a certain sidewall of described Rack Body, for changing food waste being promoted to the switch door closure place of Rack Body, and when switch door closure is in open mode, execution is turned over cylinder operation and changing food waste is poured into described first hopper inside;
Breaker, performs fragmentation procedure for the changing food waste fallen to described first hopper inside;
Equipment for separating liquid from solid, is connected to immediately below described breaker, is divided into solid changing food waste and liquid changing food waste for performing Separation of Solid and Liquid operation to the changing food waste after described breaker fragmentation procedure;
It is characterized in that,
Described equipment for separating liquid from solid, inside is provided with the rotary drum with cylindrical cavity, and this rotary drum is driven by rotating shaft and connects; The sidewall of described rotary drum is evenly arranged several outages; Described rotary drum sidewall is provided with and has certain thickness tubular filter cake, the outer peripheral sidewall of tubular filter cake is sticked with described rotary drum sidewall and is connected, the screen pack of tubular that the inner circumferential sidewall of tubular filter cake is sticked;
Extruding lifting device, be connected on the solid meal kitchen garbage emission mouth of described equipment for separating liquid from solid, described extruding lifting device is inclined upwardly setting, inner for solid changing food waste being delivered to described second hopper, and performs extrusion dehydration operation to solid changing food waste in course of conveying;
Fermentating drying device, ferments and drying operation for the solid changing food waste fallen to described second hopper inside;
Oily-water seperating equipment, is connected to immediately below described equipment for separating liquid from solid, for carrying out the lock out operation of oil and water to liquid changing food waste;
Described oily-water seperating equipment, comprise oil water separator casing, the top of oil water separator casing is provided with the first liquid level sensor, the bottom of oil water separator casing is provided with the second liquid level sensor, described first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor are all electrically connected on controller; Oil water separator wall box above first liquid level sensor offers solenoid control oil-out, the oil water separator wall box below the second liquid level sensor offers solenoid control delivery port; The bottom of oil water separator casing is provided with stirring flabellum.
2. kitchen garbage treater according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lifting canister overturning device, and inside is provided with lifting motor, sliding rail and is placed in the cup seat of sliding rail inside; Sliding rail and a certain sidewall of Rack Body be arranged in parallel, and cup seat can move up and down along sliding rail; Described cup seat is connected with cylinder bracket and overturning oil cylinder.
3. kitchen garbage treater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described breaker, inside is provided with broken cavity, the upper opening of broken cavity is connected to below described first hopper, and the lower openings of broken cavity is connected with described equipment for separating liquid from solid; Be provided with a rolling disc in the inside of broken cavity and be evenly arranged on described rolling disc outer ring multiple pendulums circumferentially; Described pendulum and described rolling disc adopt hinging manner to be connected; Rolling disc is driven by broken motor.
4. kitchen garbage treater according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described extruding lifting device, and inside is provided with and promotes casing, screw extrusion conveyer, grinder and extruding motor; Promote casing to be inclined upwardly settings, the charging aperture place height of lifting casing is lower than discharge outlet height; Screw extrusion conveyer, is arranged on described lifting box house, carries out extrusion dehydration and conveying operations simultaneously to solid changing food waste; Grinder, is arranged on described screw extrusion conveyer rear, carries out extruding crushing operation to the solid changing food waste after screw extrusion conveyer extrusion dehydration; Extruding motor, for described screw extrusion conveyer and grinder provide Power output; Base plate upper shed at the charging aperture place of lifting casing is also provided with screen pack, for leaching the raffinate be mixed with in solid changing food waste.
5. kitchen garbage treater according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described screw extrusion conveyer, comprise a main shaft and a countershaft, main shaft and countershaft be arranged in parallel, corresponding respectively on main shaft and countershaft two groups of helical blades are set, namely be positioned at the first helical blade set of spindle front and be positioned at second helical blade set at main shaft rear portion, and be positioned at the first helical blade set of countershaft front portion and be positioned at second helical blade set at countershaft rear portion, between the inner each helical blade of first helical blade set, pitch is equal, pitch scaled down between the inner each helical blade of second helical blade set.
6. kitchen garbage treater according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described grinder, comprise and be separately positioned on the first bevel gear on main shaft and countershaft and the second bevel gear, disintegrating area is extruded between first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, carry out extruding crushing operation to the material after described helix transporting device extrusion dehydration, arrange a knife plate respectively in the outside of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, described knife plate is fixed on described lifting casing.
7. kitchen garbage treater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fermentating drying device, inside is provided with electric heater, temperature controller and agitator, temperature controller, controls described electric heater according to the temperature required requirement in fermentation or drying course of fermentation cell body materials inside and heats fermentation cell body inside; Fermentation cell body, be made up of inner panel and the two-layer plate body of outside plate, between inner panel and outside plate, form airtight hollow region, the inside of airtight hollow region is filled with conduction oil; Electric heater, comprises the electrically heated rod that several are arranged on described airtight hollow region inside, for heating described conduction oil; Temperature controller, inside is provided with the thermocouple described conduction oil being carried out to real time temperature detection.
8. kitchen garbage treater according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described electrically heated rod, the all or part of mode simultaneously heated is adopted to heat described conduction oil, namely when thermocouple detects that the temperature of conduction oil does not reach assigned temperature, electrically heated rod all heats simultaneously, and after thermocouple detects that the temperature of conduction oil reaches assigned temperature, electrically heated rod part heats simultaneously; Described agitator, comprise two turning cylinders being arranged on fermentation cell body inside and the driven wheel being arranged on the external side of fermentation tank, two turning cylinder rotation directions are consistent, and driven wheel can drive described turning cylinder Double-directional rotary; Correspondingly respectively on every root turning cylinder be provided with several and stir flabellum, the length stirring flabellum is less than the spacing between two turning cylinders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310032621.3A CN103100555B (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Kitchen waste disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310032621.3A CN103100555B (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Kitchen waste disposer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103100555A CN103100555A (en) | 2013-05-15 |
| CN103100555B true CN103100555B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
Family
ID=48308943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310032621.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103100555B (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Kitchen waste disposer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103100555B (en) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103316889A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-09-25 | 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 | Environmentally friendly treatment method for kitchen waste |
| CN104338595A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-11 | 杭州金株机电有限公司 | Smashing/dehydrating/lifting device of raw organic refuse integrated processor |
| CN103447282B (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2016-04-20 | 宁波加多美机械科技有限公司 | The kitchen food that a kind of profit residue is separated automatically |
| CN104107573A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-10-22 | 成都绿迪科技有限公司 | Waste solid-liquid separator |
| CN103992145B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-04-13 | 桂林润泰生物科技有限公司 | One way of life rubbish/feces of livestock and poultry anaerobic-aerobic prepares the device of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104550200B (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2017-01-04 | 青岛中家院工业设计有限公司 | Kitchen garbage processor |
| CN104671844B (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2017-06-16 | 李春 | Food waste compost treatment machine and its processing method |
| CN105170608B (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 秦皇岛盛锦环保科技有限公司 | Garbage disposal device |
| CN105457991B (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-12-08 | 苏州市高凡生物科技有限公司 | The centralized processor of kitchen garbage |
| CN106119092A (en) * | 2016-08-14 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽盛运环保（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of restaurant garbage treating system |
| CN106113552B (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-12-28 | 深圳市格瑞汉兰科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse treatment plant and waste disposal method |
| CN106140795B (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2019-04-26 | 霍普科技（天津）股份有限公司 | A kind of Expressway Service food waste treatment equipment |
| CN106765190B (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2019-03-26 | 重庆市大足区华盛环保设备有限公司 | Waste incinerator feeding structure |
| CN108356051B (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2023-09-19 | 深圳市富利臻环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN106984630A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-28 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing |
| CN107442553B (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2023-01-10 | 骧腾科技(深圳)有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN107321770B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2023-02-14 | 杭州洁洁环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen and household organic garbage comprehensive treatment device |
| CN107626719A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 苏州美洁生环保工程有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage processing equipment |
| CN108490860A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-09-04 | 潍坊富鑫汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of manure fermentation control system |
| CN108043865B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-08-21 | 台州黄岩百千华日用品厂 | Kitchen garbage can with drying and crushing functions |
| CN107900087A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-13 | 苏州华益洁环境能源技术有限公司 | The perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce |
| CN109976416A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 上海创净生物环保科技有限公司 | The environmental control system and method for organic garbage disposal |
| CN108435753A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-24 | 辽宁新科石油设备制造有限公司 | Food garbage intelligent treatment device and retrieval management method |
| CN108465695B (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2023-12-12 | 宁波悦丰新电有限公司 | Intelligent household kitchen waste processor |
| CN108856257A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-23 | 苏州佰德利环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage treater |
| CN108816413A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-16 | 佛山市南泽机电设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent restaurant refuse disposal installation and method |
| CN109047289A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏中奕博环境科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage harmless treatment all-in-one machine |
| CN109513727A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-26 | 赖晋贤 | Food waste food is fresh to deposit environmental protection compression separating and treating apparatus |
| CN109821627A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-31 | 环创(厦门）科技股份有限公司 | Restaurant garbage treating system |
| CN110102556A (en) * | 2019-04-14 | 2019-08-09 | 苏州特高昂环保工程技术有限公司 | A kind of recycling system and method for house refuse |
| CN110883063B (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-09-10 | 哈尔滨恒通排水设备制造股份有限公司 | Solid-liquid oil-water separation device for kitchen waste |
| CN111423253B (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2023-09-05 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN111872059A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽奉念城机电设计服务有限公司 | Method for classifying and treating kitchen and other household garbage |
| CN112047765A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-08 | 广州仁麦生物科技有限公司 | Bio-feritlizer preparation facilities |
| CN112474723B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-04-19 | 石家庄佳盛生物科技有限公司 | Efficient microbial degradation method for kitchen garbage |
| CN114904891A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-16 | 成都青舟特机环境技术有限公司 | Full-automatic kitchen garbage environmental protection recovery plant |
| CN115921496A (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-04-07 | 安徽省蓝天能源环保科技有限公司 | Fermentation treatment device capable of realizing solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste |
| CN116441287B (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-12-19 | 四川琳宸生物能源科技有限公司 | Device for producing biodiesel from kitchen waste |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000350979A (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-19 | Shigenobu Fujimoto | Hygienic recovery system for recycling garbage |
| CN2734354Y (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2005-10-19 | 沈保华 | Hogwash processing machine |
| CN1741865A (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2006-03-01 | 软生物技术公司 | Food-trash processing unit for kitchen |
| CN2894874Y (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-05-02 | 钟建成 | Kitchen swill residue rubbish treating machine |
| CN101912867A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-15 | 林敏� | Machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes |
| CN102228898A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-11-02 | 贵州大学 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN102527693A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-04 | 朱祈麟 | Device for comprehensively treating waste of Chinese kitchen |
| CN202591205U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-12 | 天津生态城水务有限公司 | Pretreatment device for kitchen waste |
| CN202610112U (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-12-19 | 程洪 | Fast microorganism fermentation machine for organic waste |
| CN102873077A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-16 | 信源电子制品(昆山)有限公司 | Kitchen waste disposer |
-
2013
- 2013-01-29 CN CN201310032621.3A patent/CN103100555B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000350979A (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-19 | Shigenobu Fujimoto | Hygienic recovery system for recycling garbage |
| CN1741865A (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2006-03-01 | 软生物技术公司 | Food-trash processing unit for kitchen |
| CN2734354Y (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2005-10-19 | 沈保华 | Hogwash processing machine |
| CN2894874Y (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-05-02 | 钟建成 | Kitchen swill residue rubbish treating machine |
| CN101912867A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-15 | 林敏� | Machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes |
| CN102527693A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-04 | 朱祈麟 | Device for comprehensively treating waste of Chinese kitchen |
| CN102228898A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-11-02 | 贵州大学 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN202610112U (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-12-19 | 程洪 | Fast microorganism fermentation machine for organic waste |
| CN202591205U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-12 | 天津生态城水务有限公司 | Pretreatment device for kitchen waste |
| CN102873077A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-16 | 信源电子制品(昆山)有限公司 | Kitchen waste disposer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103100555A (en) | 2013-05-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103100555B (en) | Kitchen waste disposer | |
| CN206810846U (en) | A kind of remaining meal rubbish Intelligent treatment control system | |
| CN103084378B (en) | Electric control system for kitchen waste treatment machine | |
| CN103394498B (en) | Device for crushing, dewatering and forming kitchen waste | |
| CN110328219B (en) | Kitchen waste pretreatment recovery device and kitchen waste pretreatment recovery method | |
| CN110918622A (en) | Surplus rubbish recycle treater of meal | |
| CN203292176U (en) | Continuous restaurant-kitchen garbage and kitchen garbage on-site processing equipment | |
| CN204747046U (en) | Portable meal kitchen, surplus organic refuse collection in kitchen, transportation and online processing apparatus in succession | |
| CN209363257U (en) | Pretreatment system suitable for anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste processing | |
| CN103084237B (en) | Geometric-pitch screw extrusion pulverization lifting box | |
| CN106216363B (en) | A kind of kitchen garbage sorting pretreatment unit | |
| CN213648785U (en) | Solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste treatment | |
| CN208758315U (en) | Kitchen garbage biological treatment machine | |
| CN205096219U (en) | Mixed liquid homogenate of kitchen garbage and sand setting integrated device | |
| CN202762722U (en) | Kitchen waste disposal system | |
| CN205797977U (en) | A kind of classification organic garbage treatment system automatically | |
| CN106957184A (en) | A kind of rubbish treatment in situ system of energy-conserving and environment-protective | |
| CN111269035A (en) | Integrated intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN203565325U (en) | Kitchen waste separating device | |
| CN212285253U (en) | Garbage recycling device | |
| CN203170384U (en) | Equal-ratio pitch spiral extruding and smashing lifting box | |
| CN201823742U (en) | Kitchen rubbish pretreatment equipment | |
| CN207615346U (en) | A kind of continuous vacuum flash distillation solid-liquor separation swill treatment equipment | |
| CN105903754A (en) | Organic garbage treatment system with automatic classification function | |
| CN203173998U (en) | Electrical heating, drying and stirring fermentation tank |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150624 Termination date: 20170129 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |