CN204747046U - Portable meal kitchen, surplus organic refuse collection in kitchen, transportation and online processing apparatus in succession - Google Patents
Portable meal kitchen, surplus organic refuse collection in kitchen, transportation and online processing apparatus in succession Download PDFInfo
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- CN204747046U CN204747046U CN201520070485.1U CN201520070485U CN204747046U CN 204747046 U CN204747046 U CN 204747046U CN 201520070485 U CN201520070485 U CN 201520070485U CN 204747046 U CN204747046 U CN 204747046U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a portable meal kitchen, surplus organic refuse collection in kitchen, transportation and online processing apparatus in succession, including driver's cabin, frame, be equipped with the box on the frame, the upper portion of box is equipped with feed inlet and feeding door, and the lateral part of box is equipped with hydraulic pressure material loading machine, and the rear portion of box is equipped with discharge gate and ejection of compact door, and ejection of compact door is connected with the door push rod, be equipped with broken hydroextractor and fermentation storehouse in the box, the solid phase export and the fermented storehouse of broken hydroextractor are connected, and the liquid phase export of broken hydroextractor is connected with the grease separator, is equipped with the drain pipe on the box lateral wall that the grease separator corresponds, be equipped with mixing system, deodorization ventilation system in the fermentation storehouse. Can travel to and fro between each kitchen garbage production point and collect, realize the preliminary treatment to the material on the spot, effectively reduce the cost of transportation in the time of the increase device volume of taking in, can be used for handling the domestic waste of family, dining room, dining room rubbish etc..
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of collection of meal kitchen (kitchen is remaining) rubbish, transport, process integrated apparatus, particularly relates to that the organic wastes such as a kind of portable meal kitchen, kitchen be remaining are collected, transport and on-line continuous treating apparatus.
Background technology
Changing food waste, is commonly called as hogwash, is the sanitary waste that resident is formed in personal consumption process, very easily rots, distribute stench, spreads germs and virus.Changing food waste main component comprises rice and flours food residues, vegetables, vegetable and animals oils, meat bone etc., chemically on composition, has starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salts.
At present, the process disposal technology of changing food waste is mainly divided into two kinds of patterns: focus on and treatment in situ.Focus on and refer in units of city, the changing food waste produced in unified collecting zone, and be transported to the pattern that treatment plant carries out focusing on, treatment scale is greater than 50 tons/day usually.Treatment in situ refers to from changing food waste source of generation and processes, and in units of food and beverage enterprise, by purchasing monomer treatment facility, changing food waste is implemented the pattern of dispersion treatment, treatment scale is greater than 100kg/ days usually.These two kinds of patterns have become the major way of domestic changing food waste process at present.
At least there is following defect in above-mentioned changing food waste treatment technology:
Focus on and be directed to city size (more than 50 tons/day), treatment in situ is for big-and-middle-sized unit (more than 100kg/ days), but for the small-scale restaurant in certain area or the rubbish producer in food and drink street, each producer produces changing food waste less than 50 kilograms daily, although total generation is larger, but owing to too disperseing, therefore adopt above-mentioned two kinds of modes all improper.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that one to facilitate in certain area coverage some small-scale restaurants changing food waste to collect, transport, process, have that the organic wastes such as the movable type meal kitchen of the advantages such as cost is low, easy to use, kitchen be remaining are collected, transport and an on-line continuous treating apparatus simultaneously.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The organic wastes such as movable type meal kitchen of the present utility model, kitchen are remaining are collected, transport and on-line continuous treating apparatus, comprise driver's cabin, vehicle frame, described vehicle frame is provided with casing, the top of described casing is provided with charging aperture and charging door, the sidepiece of described casing is provided with hydraulic charging & machine, the rear portion of described casing is provided with discharging opening and discharging door, and described discharging door is connected with door push rod;
Broken dewaterer and fermentation cabin is provided with in described casing;
The solid-phase outlet of described broken dewaterer is connected with described fermentation cabin, and the liquid-phase outlet of described broken dewaterer is connected with grease separator, and the wall box that described grease separator is corresponding is provided with drain pipe;
Stirring system, deodorizing ventilating system is provided with in described fermentation cabin.
The technical scheme provided as can be seen from above-mentioned the utility model, the organic wastes such as movable type that the utility model embodiment provides meal kitchen, kitchen are remaining are collected, transport and on-line continuous treating apparatus, owing to comprising driver's cabin, vehicle frame, described vehicle frame is provided with casing, the top of casing is provided with charging aperture and charging door, the sidepiece of casing is provided with hydraulic charging & machine, and the rear portion of casing is provided with discharging opening and discharging door, and discharging door is connected with door push rod; Broken dewaterer and fermentation cabin is provided with in casing; The solid-phase outlet of broken dewaterer is connected with fermentation cabin, and the liquid-phase outlet of broken dewaterer is connected with grease separator, and the wall box that grease separator is corresponding is provided with drain pipe; Stirring system, deodorizing ventilating system is provided with in fermentation cabin.Can travel to and fro between each small-sized changing food waste generation point to collect, realize the fragmentation to material and dehydration on the spot, dehydration afterproduct carries out continuously fermenting for 12 hours in fermentation cabin.After having processed discharging every other day, can continue collect and process changing food waste, guarantee practicality of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
More than the movable type meal kitchen that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment, kitchen etc. organic waste collect, the internal structure schematic diagram of transport and on-line continuous treating apparatus;
More than the movable type meal kitchen that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment, kitchen etc. organic waste collect, the side structure schematic diagram of transport and on-line continuous treating apparatus;
More than the movable type meal kitchen that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment, kitchen etc. organic waste collect, the cross section structure schematic diagram of transport and on-line continuous treating apparatus.
In figure: 1, driver's cabin, 2, motor, 3, hydraulic oil container, 4, charging aperture, 5, broken dewaterer, 6, casing, 7, discharging door, 8, vehicle frame, 9, door push rod, 10, hydraulic charging & machine, 11, drain pipe, 12, grease separator, 13, control system, 14, charging door, 15, deodorizing ventilating system, 16, double-shaft mixers, 17, heating device, 18, heat-insulation layer.
Detailed description of the invention
To be described in further detail the utility model embodiment below.
The organic wastes such as movable type meal kitchen of the present utility model, kitchen are remaining are collected, transport and on-line continuous treating apparatus, its preferably detailed description of the invention be:
Comprise driver's cabin, vehicle frame, described vehicle frame is provided with casing, and the top of described casing is provided with charging aperture and charging door, and the sidepiece of described casing is provided with hydraulic charging & machine, the rear portion of described casing is provided with discharging opening and discharging door, and described discharging door is connected with door push rod;
Broken dewaterer and fermentation cabin is provided with in described casing;
The solid-phase outlet of described broken dewaterer is connected with described fermentation cabin, and the liquid-phase outlet of described broken dewaterer is connected with grease separator, and the wall box that described grease separator is corresponding is provided with drain pipe;
Stirring system, deodorizing ventilating system is provided with in described fermentation cabin.
Described broken dewaterer is provided with double-shaft crushing device and screw extrusion dewater unit.
Described fermentation cabin is horizontal perfectly mixed reactor, and described fermentation cabin inside is provided with double-shaft mixers, and described fermentation cabin top is connected with described deodorizing ventilating system, and described fermentation cabin outside is provided with heating device and heat-insulation layer.
Multiple temperature sensor is provided with in described fermentation cabin.
Oxygen concentration sensor is provided with in described fermentation cabin.
Described vehicle frame is also provided with control system, and described control system is electrically connected with described deodorizing ventilating system, temperature sensor, oxygen concentration sensor.
Described vehicle frame is also provided with generator, hydraulic oil container and motor.
The organic wastes such as movable type meal kitchen of the present utility model, kitchen are remaining are collected, transport and on-line continuous treating apparatus, for the changing food waste process predicament in small-scale restaurant, travel to and fro between each changing food waste generation point by this device to collect, realize the pretreatment to material on the spot, effectively cost of transportation is reduced while aggrandizement apparatus storage amount, after material after collection returns transfer station, within 12 hours, can reach innoxious standard, volume reduction rate reaches more than 90%.Can be used for processing family domestic garbage, dining room, dining room rubbish etc.
The utility model adopts microbial technology, changing food waste is made to realize minimizing and harmless treatment, broken dewaterer, grease separator, deodorizing ventilating system is provided with in case inside, device carries out supplied materials pretreatment after reaching scene on the spot, after broken dehydration, material enters fermentation cabin, liquid phase enters grease separator and carries out water-oil separating, collect oil phase, aqueous phase enters pipe network, fermentation cabin outside heats, and internal forced ventilation stirs, and discharging volume reduction rate reaches more than 90%, can secondary compost organic fertilizer, air-out is discharged after the process of deodorizing ventilating system.The recycling of changing food waste can be realized, process changing food waste on a small scale, turn waste into wealth, control the generation of waste oil, beautify the environment, whole process controls automatically, is integrated with and collects from kitchen garbage breaking, dehydration, biofermentation degraded flow process and remote control data, effectively solve restaurant changing food waste on a small scale and collect process problem, save cost of transportation.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, driver's cabin, vehicle frame, casing, hydraulic charging & machine, broken dewaterer, grease separator, fermentation cabin, deodorizing ventilating system, charging door, discharging door and control system etc. are comprised.
This device is after arriving at collection scene, canned garbage is by after being manually hanging to hydraulic charging & machine, operation control system carries out material loading, and material has charging door access to plant inner, under the effect of broken dewaterer, Separation of Solid and Liquid is carried out by while kitchen garbage breaking, solid phase enters in fermentation cabin and deposits, and liquid phase enters in grease separator, and grease is stored in grease separator, aqueous phase is then discharged by apopore, and the rewinding stage terminates.After travelling to and fro between each rubbish generation point, after finally this device returns refuse depot running, after connecting power supply, control system enters automatic control and controls the stage, and fermentation cabin Double shaft stirring, heating device, deodorizing ventilating system are started working.Internal control temperature 50-55 DEG C, mechanical agitation and forced ventilation are carried out simultaneously, ensure the good condition of inner microbial reaction.After the process of 12 hours, material is emptied by discharging door, can carry out next circulation and receive fortune process.
The handling process of specific embodiment comprises:
Car leaves and stops to restaurant, after garbage hanging bucket, by leakage fluid dram connecting pipe in drainage pipeline networks, control system operation starts material loading, bucket is slowly promoted to charging aperture under the effect of hydraulic charging & machine, door is opened, material enters broken dewaterer (double-shaft crushing, extrusion dehydration), material enters in fermentation cabin static, and liquid flows in grease separator, and grease is kept in separator, water is then discharged from leakage fluid dram, now because material is extruded dehydration, amount decreases over half, adds transport capacity.Will carry out once above-mentioned receipts convection journey to a restaurant, the electric power receiving feeder, broken dewaterer in fortune process provides by car.After completing the receipts fortune of one day, car is got back in refuse transfer station, power supply in docking station, start second time decrement, temperature control ventilates and stirs (control system completes voluntarily, does not need artificial), start fermentable flow process, before second day receives fortune, clear out material, now decrement reaches about 90%, and discharging can secondary composting.
In specific embodiment, under charging door, discharging bin door closure state, whole casing is airtight, and outer layer covers insulation, heater is had below fermentation cabin, control reaction temperature 50-55 degree, above fermentation cabin, connect deodorizing ventilating system, remove peculiar smell in aerobic fermentation process.Casing below has two covers to power, and receive in fortune process, the generator powered on car, just does pretreatment, is external power supply, automatically controls in sweat.
The above; be only the utility model preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (7)
1. more than portable eat kitchen, kitchen, organic waste is collected, is transported and on-line continuous treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprise driver's cabin, vehicle frame, described vehicle frame is provided with casing, the top of described casing is provided with charging aperture and charging door, the sidepiece of described casing is provided with hydraulic charging & machine, and the rear portion of described casing is provided with discharging opening and discharging door, and described discharging door is connected with door push rod;
Broken dewaterer and fermentation cabin is provided with in described casing;
The solid-phase outlet of described broken dewaterer is connected with described fermentation cabin, and the liquid-phase outlet of described broken dewaterer is connected with grease separator, and the wall box that described grease separator is corresponding is provided with drain pipe;
Stirring system, deodorizing ventilating system is provided with in described fermentation cabin.
2. more than movable type meal kitchen according to claim 1, kitchen, organic waste is collected, is transported and on-line continuous treating apparatus, and it is characterized in that, described broken dewaterer is provided with double-shaft crushing device and screw extrusion dewater unit.
3. more than movable type meal kitchen according to claim 2, kitchen, organic waste is collected, is transported and on-line continuous treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, described fermentation cabin is horizontal perfectly mixed reactor, described fermentation cabin inside is provided with double-shaft mixers, described fermentation cabin top is connected with described deodorizing ventilating system, and described fermentation cabin outside is provided with heating device and heat-insulation layer.
4. more than movable type meal kitchen according to claim 3, kitchen, organic waste is collected, is transported and on-line continuous treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, is provided with multiple temperature sensor in described fermentation cabin.
5. more than movable type meal kitchen according to claim 4, kitchen, organic waste is collected, is transported and on-line continuous treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, is provided with oxygen concentration sensor in described fermentation cabin.
6. more than movable type meal kitchen according to claim 5, kitchen, organic waste is collected, is transported and on-line continuous treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, described vehicle frame is also provided with control system, and described control system is electrically connected with described deodorizing ventilating system, temperature sensor, oxygen concentration sensor.
7. more than the movable type meal kitchen according to any one of claim 1 to 6, kitchen, organic waste is collected, is transported and on-line continuous treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, described vehicle frame is also provided with generator, hydraulic oil container and motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520070485.1U CN204747046U (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Portable meal kitchen, surplus organic refuse collection in kitchen, transportation and online processing apparatus in succession |
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| CN201520070485.1U CN204747046U (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Portable meal kitchen, surplus organic refuse collection in kitchen, transportation and online processing apparatus in succession |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105523790A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-27 | 李春 | Vehicle-carried moving box type kitchen garbage composting device and composting method thereof |
| CN106007817A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 品威眼镜（深圳）有限公司 | Vehicle recycling kitchen wastes to regenerate resources |
| CN107243497A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-13 | 湖北帝朗环保科技有限公司 | A kind of organic waste living area pulp degraded equipment and technological process |
| CN109020634A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏优态美生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of based on organic-biological degradation integrated kitchen more than garbage degradation equipment |
| CN111732464A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-10-02 | 湖州美欣达环保产业研究有限公司 | Method and equipment for producing organic fertilizer by using solid waste residues |
| CN114085013A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-02-25 | 北京中源创能工程技术有限公司 | A multistage preprocessing device for kitchen garbage high concentration waste water |
| CN114147036A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-08 | 苏州鸿本生物环保科技有限公司 | Movable kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN114212422A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-03-22 | 江苏德尔瑞环保机械有限公司 | Kitchen garbage transport vehicle with automatic dehydration and deodorization functions |
| CN114918230A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-19 | 北京华宇辉煌生态环保科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-01-30 CN CN201520070485.1U patent/CN204747046U/en active Active
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105523790A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-27 | 李春 | Vehicle-carried moving box type kitchen garbage composting device and composting method thereof |
| CN106007817A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 品威眼镜（深圳）有限公司 | Vehicle recycling kitchen wastes to regenerate resources |
| CN107243497A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-13 | 湖北帝朗环保科技有限公司 | A kind of organic waste living area pulp degraded equipment and technological process |
| CN109020634A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏优态美生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of based on organic-biological degradation integrated kitchen more than garbage degradation equipment |
| CN111732464A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-10-02 | 湖州美欣达环保产业研究有限公司 | Method and equipment for producing organic fertilizer by using solid waste residues |
| CN114147036A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-08 | 苏州鸿本生物环保科技有限公司 | Movable kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN114085013A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-02-25 | 北京中源创能工程技术有限公司 | A multistage preprocessing device for kitchen garbage high concentration waste water |
| CN114085013B (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-05-10 | 北京中源创能工程技术有限公司 | A multistage preprocessing device for kitchen garbage high concentration waste water |
| CN114212422A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-03-22 | 江苏德尔瑞环保机械有限公司 | Kitchen garbage transport vehicle with automatic dehydration and deodorization functions |
| CN114918230A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-19 | 北京华宇辉煌生态环保科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment |
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