CN107900087A - The perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce - Google Patents
The perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce Download PDFInfo
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- CN107900087A CN107900087A CN201711384635.6A CN201711384635A CN107900087A CN 107900087 A CN107900087 A CN 107900087A CN 201711384635 A CN201711384635 A CN 201711384635A CN 107900087 A CN107900087 A CN 107900087A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of perishable refuse disposal installation in market of farm produce, it is used for rubbish pretreatment unit and biochemical treatment apparatus including sequentially connected, the fermentation unit of biochemical treatment apparatus including some vertical stacks, feed inlet, discharge port, change unit mouth, leavening holding vessel, raw water holding vessel and wastewater treatment equipment, feed inlet is equipped with positioned at uppermost fermentation unit top, discharge port is equipped with positioned at nethermost fermentation unit lower part, is connected between adjacent fermentation unit by changing unit mouth；Fermentation unit is connected in parallel with some leavening holding vessels, and each leavening holding vessel is equipped with temperature-detecting device, heating unit, metering device and the conveyance conduit for connecting fermentation unit；Fermentation unit is connected with raw water holding vessel, wastewater treatment equipment respectively.The perishable refuse disposal installation integrated treatment in the market of farm produce of the present invention is efficient, processing production capacity is big, easy to operate, cost is low, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology field, particularly relates to a kind of perishable refuse disposal installation in market of farm produce.
Background technology
With the quickening of China's Development of China's Urbanization and the raising of living standards of the people, the market of farm produce is more and more, scale
It is increasing, while the yield of rubbish is also increasing.According to China's national situation, the market of farm produce include mostly gourd, fruit and vegetable area,
Snack area, aquatic products fresh meat area, general merchandise area and grain and oil area etc..According to statistics, market of farm produce rubbish is mainly biodegradable organic
Rubbish, packaging material and not biodegradable rubbish.Biodegradable organic waste is mostly rotten food, cannot eat
Vegetables and fruit etc., account for the 88% of market of farm produce rubbish total amount；Packaging material is mainly polybag, fruit net cover, foam
Plastics, straw rope etc., account for 6% or so of market of farm produce rubbish total amount；Not biodegradable rubbish is mainly cinder, dregs
Deng accounting for 3% or so of market of farm produce rubbish total amount.
Market of farm produce organic waste generally can be first stored in dustbin, but dustbin substantially daily all can completely, it is necessary to
Timely processing, and different rubbish need different processing means；Since the unit weight of food market rubbish is small, volume is big, clears expense
Height, rots so causing and clearing, to make to bank up the food waited in clearing and removing refuse, dish leaf and fruit not in time, juice crossing current, smell
Smoked people, multiplies fly and maggot, greatly endangers the living environment of people.
The content of the invention
To overcome the problem of being mentioned in above-mentioned background technology, present invention aims at provide a kind of integrated treatment it is efficient,
Processing production capacity is big, easy to operate, cost is low, the perishable refuse disposal installation in the energy-saving and environment-friendly market of farm produce.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce, including the use set gradually
In lifting dustbin and by the rubbish in dustbin pour lifting turnover device, the sorting equipment for manual sorting,
For clean rubbish and remove the equipment for separating liquid from solid of moisture in rubbish, the conveying device for rubbish to be transported to eminence,
Shear for shredding refuse and the biochemical treatment apparatus for rubbish to be post-processed, if biochemical treatment apparatus includes
The fermentation unit of dry vertical stack, feed inlet, discharge port, change unit mouth, leavening holding vessel, raw water holding vessel and wastewater treatment
Device, feed inlet is equipped with positioned at uppermost fermentation unit top, and discharge port, phase are equipped with positioned at nethermost fermentation unit lower part
Connected between adjacent fermentation unit by changing unit mouth；Fermentation unit is connected in parallel with some leavening holding vessels, each leavening
Holding vessel is equipped with temperature-detecting device, heating unit, metering device and the conveyance conduit for connecting fermentation unit；Fermentation is single
Member is connected with raw water holding vessel, wastewater treatment equipment respectively, and equipment for separating liquid from solid bottom is connected with wastewater treatment equipment.The present invention
Have the beneficial effect that：1. removing substantial amounts of moisture in rubbish by equipment for separating liquid from solid in pretreatment, reduce garbage bulk, and lead to
The fermentation unit of some vertical stacks of biochemical treatment apparatus setting is crossed, reduces the floor space of refuse treatment plant, increases rubbish
The production capacity of rubbish processing, improves garbage treatment efficiency, reduces cost；2. fermentation unit is connected in parallel with some leavening holding vessels,
Leavening holding vessel is equipped with temperature-detecting device, heating unit, metering device and the conveyance conduit for connecting fermentation unit,
Accurately fed intake each leavening proportioning dosage according to rubbish situation, can also be according to fermentation situation needs, selectivity in fermentation process
Supplement increases each leavening, easy to operate；3. rubbish is repeatedly rinsed in the whole perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce
Deodorization, can also be rinsed equipment for separating liquid from solid and biochemical treatment apparatus cleaning, and all flushing waste waters enter at waste water
A small amount of solid in waste water is recycled after reason device processing, water purification is sharp as raw water circulation into raw water holding vessel after processing
With energy conservation and environmental protection.
As a further improvement on the present invention, wastewater treatment equipment includes sequentially connected solid-liquid separation unit, deodorization is killed
Bacterium unit, water-oil separating unit, further include collector unit, and solid-liquid separation unit, water-oil separating unit connect collector unit respectively.
Body refuse, grease and water are efficiently separated collection by wastewater treatment equipment ventilation physical method, are first passed through solid-liquid separation unit and are isolated
Body refuse, then passes sequentially through water deodorizing sterilizing unit and carries out sterilization and deodorization, removes degreasing by water-oil separating unit, last oil
Waste water is recycled into raw water holding vessel after water separation, and the body refuse and grease of collection can be recycled into biochemical treatment apparatus
Utilize, the body refuse of collection can also be discharged directly, and wastewater treatment equipment uses physical method, not produce secondary pollution, processing effect
Rate is high, cost is low, cycling utilization of wastewater, energy conservation and environmental protection.
As a further improvement on the present invention, fermentation unit further include agitating device, the ventilation unit for air circulation,
For controlling the heating unit of temperature, agitating device, ventilation unit, heating unit are connected with PLC control cabinet respectively.Pass through PLC
Control cabinet increases leavening to agitating device, ventilation unit, the control of heating unit and appropriate benefit and then ensures optimal fermentation
Temperature, humidity and acid-base value, it is ensured that the incomplete virgin material of fermentation will not be mixed with after fermentation in the fertilizer of output.
As a further improvement on the present invention, fermentation unit further includes parameter of materials detecting system, parameter of materials detection system
System includes detecting every in temperature sensor, humidity sensor, acidity-basicity sensor in fermentation unit, and display fermentation unit
The display of parameter.Fermentation temperature, humidity and acid-base value are monitored by display, concrete numerical value, essence are read in visualization
The fermentation condition of whole fermentation process is really grasped, it is easy to operate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, acidity-basicity sensor connect PLC respectively
Control cabinet.
As a further improvement on the present invention, lifting turnover device is arranged on the side wall of sorting equipment, for by dustbin
The feeding mouth of sorting equipment is promoted to, sorting equipment is equipped with discharge port, equipment for separating liquid from solid away from the side of lifting turnover device
Including feeding port, wiper mechanism, the pressing mechanism that extruding can be moved up and down, actuating unit, discharge gate, sieve aperture and wastewater outlet,
Equipment for separating liquid from solid discharge gate is connected with conveying device one end, and the conveying device other end is connected with shear import, shearing dress
Outlet is put to be connected with biochemical treatment apparatus entrance.Turnover device, sorting equipment, equipment for separating liquid from solid, conveying device are lifted with cutting
Cutting apparatus comprehensively utilizes, and stability is good, easy to operate, and cost of manufacture and maintenance cost are low, lowering energy-saving.
As a further improvement on the present invention, sorting equipment includes feeding mouth, discharge port, sorting table top and barrier rubbish
Baffle, feeding mouth, discharge port are separately positioned on sorting table top both ends, and the baffle plate setting of barrier rubbish is sorting table top both sides, point
Table top is picked towards discharge port and is tilted down.Rubbish sifts out the debris such as plastic bottle, refuse bag, bubble wrap by manual sorting,
Ensure that the incomplete situation of fermentation will not be mixed with the fertilizer of output after biochemical treatment apparatus processing, improve treatment effeciency, reduce
Cost.
As a further improvement on the present invention, equipment for separating liquid from solid further includes equipment for separating liquid from solid body, feeding port, cleaning
Mechanism, pressing mechanism are separately positioned on equipment for separating liquid from solid bodies top, and it is external that actuating unit is arranged on equipment for separating liquid from solid sheet
Side, discharge gate are arranged on equipment for separating liquid from solid this body side surface, and sieve aperture and wastewater outlet are arranged on equipment for separating liquid from solid body bottom portion,
Wiper mechanism is connected with raw water holding vessel, and pressing mechanism is connected with actuating unit, and wastewater outlet is connected with wastewater treatment equipment.Rubbish
Rubbish is rinsed rubbish using raw water in raw water holding vessel into rear wiper mechanism from feeding port, and the waste water of flushing passes through sieve
Hole enters wastewater treatment equipment after being discharged from wastewater outlet, start actuating unit, pressing mechanism moves up and down, to rinsing well
Rubbish extruded, since market of farm produce rubbish is mainly fruits and vegetables, contain substantial amounts of moisture in fruits and vegetables, by being squeezed to rubbish
Pressure removes most moisture, substantially reduces the volume of rubbish, and moisture enters useless after being discharged by sieve aperture from wastewater outlet
Water treatment facilities, the rubbish after extruding enter conveying device, carry out first wash to rubbish by equipment for separating liquid from solid and incite somebody to action
Garbage bulk is substantially reduced, and is improved garbage disposal effect and is reduced cost.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the frame that conveying device includes conveyer belt and support and drives conveyer belt to rotate
Body, conveyer belt both sides are provided with baffle.Baffle is used to prevent from being scattered to both sides in rubbish course of conveying, after conveying device will extrude
Rubbish be sent into from the bottom up at the top of shear.
As a further improvement on the present invention, shear includes shear body, import, exports and turn rod, import
It is arranged on shear bodies top, outlet is arranged on shear this body side surface, turns rod and is horizontally installed on shear body
Middle part, turns to be provided with some shear-blades on rod.Rubbish from import put into, turn rod drive shear-blade by rubbish crush and get rid of to
Outlet discharge, rubbish can improve the treatment effeciency of subsequent biochemical fermentation process link by crushing, reduce cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce of the present invention；
In Fig. 1：1- liftings turnover device, 2- sorting equipments, 3- separation of solid and liquid dress, 4- conveying devices, 5- shears, 6-
Biochemical treatment apparatus, 61- fermentation units, 62- change unit mouth, 63- leavenings holding vessel, 64- raw waters holding vessel, at 65- waste water
Manage device, 66- agitating devices, 67- ventilation units, 68- heating units.
Embodiment
The explanation of following embodiment is with reference to additional schema, to illustrate the particular implementation that the present invention can be used to implementation
Example.The direction term that the present invention is previously mentioned, such as " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " interior ", " outer ", " side "
Deng being only the direction with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction term used is to illustrate and understand the present invention, and is not used to
The limitation present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the perishable refuse disposal installation in a kind of market of farm produce, including set gradually be used for lift dustbin
And lift turnover device 1, the sorting equipment 2 for manual sorting, for cleaning rubbish by what the rubbish in dustbin poured
Rubbish and remove the equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 of moisture in rubbish, the conveying device 4 for rubbish to be transported to eminence, for crushing
The shear 5 of rubbish and the biochemical treatment apparatus 6 for rubbish to be post-processed, lifting turnover device 1 are arranged on sorting
The side wall of device 2, for dustbin to be promoted to the feeding mouth of sorting equipment 2, sorting equipment 2 is away from lifting turnover device 1
Side is equipped with discharge port, and equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 includes feeding port, wiper mechanism, the pressing mechanism that can move up and down extruding, power
Mechanism, discharge gate, sieve aperture and wastewater outlet, 3 discharge gate of equipment for separating liquid from solid are connected with 4 one end of conveying device, and conveying device 4 is another
One end is connected with 5 import of shear, and the outlet of shear 5 is connected with 6 entrance of biochemical treatment apparatus.Rubbish is successively by biochemistry
Three of before processing pretreatment links, respectively by 2 manual sorting of sorting equipment go out debris, by equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 into
Row first wash and water removal, by shear 5 break up broken, it is ensured that the good result of biochemistry post processing.
Sorting equipment 2 includes the baffle of feeding mouth, discharge port, sorting table top and barrier rubbish, feeding mouth, discharge port difference
Sorting table top both ends are arranged on, the baffle plate setting of barrier rubbish is in sorting table top both sides, and pigeonholes is facing to discharge port and downwards
Tilt, rubbish sifts out the debris such as plastic bottle, refuse bag, bubble wrap by manual sorting, is deformed as the present invention, can be with
Filter screen and water outlet are set on sorting equipment 2, by the waste water in rubbish removes and enters enter wastewater treatment equipment 65 and
Other Wastewater Concentrateds.
Equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 includes feeding port, wiper mechanism, the pressing mechanism that can move up and down extruding, actuating unit, row
Material mouth, sieve aperture and wastewater outlet and equipment for separating liquid from solid body, feeding port, wiper mechanism, pressing mechanism are separately positioned on solid-liquid
Separator bodies top, actuating unit are arranged on equipment for separating liquid from solid outer body, and discharge gate is arranged on equipment for separating liquid from solid
This body side surface, sieve aperture and wastewater outlet are arranged on equipment for separating liquid from solid body bottom portion, and wiper mechanism is connected with raw water holding vessel 64,
Pressing mechanism is connected with actuating unit, and wastewater outlet is connected with wastewater treatment equipment 65.Rubbish cleans after entering from feeding port
Mechanism is rinsed rubbish using raw water in raw water holding vessel 64, after the waste water of flushing is discharged by sieve aperture from wastewater outlet
Into wastewater treatment equipment 65, starting actuating unit, pressing mechanism moves up and down, the rubbish rinsed well is extruded, by
In the market of farm produce, rubbish is mainly fruits and vegetables, contains substantial amounts of moisture in fruits and vegetables, and most water is removed by the extruding to rubbish
Divide, substantially reduce the volume of rubbish, moisture enters wastewater treatment equipment 65 after being discharged by sieve aperture from wastewater outlet, extrude
Rubbish afterwards enters conveying device 4.
The frame body that conveying device 4 includes conveyer belt and support and drives conveyer belt to rotate, conveyer belt both sides are provided with gear
Plate.Baffle is used to prevent from being scattered to both sides in rubbish course of conveying, and the rubbish after extruding is sent into and is cut by conveying device 4 from the bottom up
The top of cutting apparatus 5.
Shear 5 includes shear body, import, exports and turn rod, and import is arranged on shear bodies top,
Outlet is arranged on shear this body side surface, turns rod and is horizontally installed in the middle part of shear body, turns to be provided with some cut on rod
Cutting edge.Rubbish is put into from import, is turned rod and is driven shear-blade to crush rubbish and get rid of to outlet discharge.
The fermentation unit 61 of biochemical treatment apparatus 6 including some vertical stacks, feed inlet, discharge port, change unit mouth 62, hair
Ferment agent holding vessel 63, raw water holding vessel 64 and wastewater treatment equipment 65, charging is equipped with positioned at uppermost 61 top of fermentation unit
Mouthful, discharge port is equipped with positioned at nethermost 61 lower part of fermentation unit, is connected between adjacent fermentation unit 61 by changing unit mouth 62；
Fermentation unit 61 is connected in parallel with some leavening holding vessels 63, each leavening holding vessel 63 be equipped with temperature-detecting device,
Heating unit, metering device and the conveyance conduit for connecting fermentation unit 61；Fermentation unit 61 respectively with raw water holding vessel 64,
Wastewater treatment equipment 65 connects, and 3 bottom of equipment for separating liquid from solid is connected with wastewater treatment equipment 65.It is broken by the shearing of shear 5
The rubbish fallen enters biochemical treatment apparatus 6, and from uppermost first fermentation unit, 61 throat-fed, unit mouth is changed by first
62 enter the second fermentation units 61, and changing unit mouth 62 by second enters the 3rd fermentation unit 61, and so on enter positioned at most
Following fermentation unit 61, according to garbage bulk weight, determines fermentation unit quantity, rubbish successively filler in nethermost fermentation
Unit 61, fermentation unit second from the bottom 61, fermentation unit third from the bottom 61 etc., two fermentation units that Fig. 1 of the present invention is provided, can
To set three, four, multiple fermentation units such as five, the fermentation unit 61 of filler ferment at the same time, and raw water is stored up before fermentation
Tank 64 is deposited to clean the shredding refuse of filler in each fermentation unit 61 from 61 side wall of fermentation unit addition raw water, cleaning
Waste water is sent into wastewater treatment equipment 65 and is handled, and the organic waste handled by biochemical treatment apparatus 6 becomes fertilizer, and fertilizer is from most
Taken out in the discharge port that following 61 lower part of fermentation unit is equipped with, fertilizer, which is realized, turns waste into wealth, and can guarantee that the fertilizer of output
In will not be mixed with the incomplete virgin material of fermentation, according to circumstances, needed after 61 use of fermentation unit it is clean, can also be from raw water
64 water filling of holding vessel is rinsed fermentation unit 61, it is all cleaning waste water enter wastewater treatment equipment 65 processing be divided into solid and
Water purification, a small amount of solid in waste water is recycled, and water purification enters raw water holding vessel 64 and recycled as raw water, as the present invention
Deformation can also increase wiper mechanism inside each fermentation unit 61, and raw water holding vessel 64 is connected with wiper mechanism, by clear
The cleaning of washing machine structure is more thorough.
Wastewater treatment equipment 65 includes sequentially connected solid-liquid separation unit, deodorizing sterilizing unit, water-oil separating unit, also
Including collector unit, solid-liquid separation unit, water-oil separating unit connect collector unit respectively.The ventilation physics of wastewater treatment equipment 65
Body refuse, grease and water are efficiently separated collection by method, are first passed through solid-liquid separation unit and are isolated body refuse, then water is passed sequentially through
Deodorizing sterilizing unit carries out sterilization and deodorization, removes degreasing by water-oil separating unit, and waste water enters raw water after last water-oil separating
Holding vessel 64 recycles, and the body refuse and grease of collection can be recycled into biochemical treatment apparatus 6, the body refuse of collection
Can directly it discharge.
Fermentation unit 61 further includes agitating device 66, the ventilation unit 67 for air circulation, for controlling adding for temperature
Thermal 68, parameter of materials detecting system, agitating device 66, ventilation unit 67, heating unit 68, parameter of materials detecting system point
Be not connected with PLC control cabinet, parameter of materials detecting system include detection fermentation unit 61 in temperature sensor, humidity sensor,
The display of parameters in acidity-basicity sensor, and display fermentation unit 61；By display to fermentation temperature, humidity and
Acid-base value is monitored, visualization read concrete numerical value, then by PLC control cabinet to agitating device 66, ventilation unit 67, plus
Thermal 68 is controlled, and according to circumstances carries out supplement increase to each leavening, by agitating device 66, ventilation unit
67th, the control of heating unit 68 and appropriate benefit increase leavening and then ensure optimal fermentation temperature, humidity and acid-base value, it is ensured that
The incomplete virgin material of fermentation will not be mixed with after fermentation in the fertilizer of output.
The course of work is as follows：Dustbin is poured rubbish by lifting turnover device 1, is carried out into sorting equipment 2
Manual sorting, sifts out the debris such as plastic bottle, refuse bag, bubble wrap, subsequently into equipment for separating liquid from solid 3, first uses and raw water
Rubbish is carried out cleaning deodorization by the wiper mechanism of connection, the most of moisture in rubbish is then removed using pressing mechanism, by rubbish
The volume of rubbish is reduced；It is sent to through the rubbish of over cleaning and dehydration by conveying device 4 after shear 5 carries out broken break up
Biochemical treatment apparatus 6 is sent to by conveying device 4 again, rubbish carries out at the same time by changing unit mouth 62 into multiple fermentation units 61
Fermentation, can clean shredding refuse before fermentation, ensure good Biochemical Treatment, at biochemical treatment apparatus 6
The organic waste of reason becomes fertilizer, and realization is turned waste into wealth, and can guarantee that to be mixed with the fertilizer of output and ferment not exclusively
Virgin material, all cleaning waste water enter the processing of wastewater treatment equipment 65 and are divided into solid and water purification, by a small amount of solid recycling in waste water
Utilize, water purification enters raw water holding vessel 64 and recycled as raw water.
The technical concepts and features of embodiment of above only to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow be familiar with technique
People understands present disclosure and is carried out, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all spiritual according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification that essence is done, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce, it is characterised in that：Including setting gradually for lifting dustbin simultaneously Lifting turnover device (1) that rubbish in dustbin is poured, the sorting equipment (2) for manual sorting, for cleaning Rubbish and remove the equipment for separating liquid from solid (3) of moisture in rubbish, the conveying device (4) for rubbish to be transported to eminence, use In the shear (5) of shredding refuse and the biochemical treatment apparatus for rubbish to be post-processed (6), the biochemical treatment dress Put fermentation unit (61) of (6) including some vertical stacks, feed inlet, discharge port, change unit mouth (62), leavening holding vessel (63), raw water holding vessel (64) and wastewater treatment equipment (65), feed inlet is equipped with positioned at uppermost fermentation unit (61) top, Discharge port is equipped with positioned at nethermost fermentation unit (61) lower part, is connected between adjacent fermentation unit (61) by changing unit mouth (62) It is logical；The fermentation unit (61) is connected in parallel with some leavening holding vessels (63), and each leavening holding vessel (63) is equipped with Temperature-detecting device, heating unit, metering device and the conveyance conduit for connecting fermentation unit (61)；The fermentation unit (61) it is connected respectively with raw water holding vessel (64), wastewater treatment equipment (65), at equipment for separating liquid from solid (3) bottom and waste water Manage device (65) connection.
- 2. the perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wastewater treatment equipment (65) include sequentially connected solid-liquid separation unit, deodorizing sterilizing unit, water-oil separating unit, further include collector unit, it is described Solid-liquid separation unit, water-oil separating unit connect collector unit respectively.
- 3. the perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The fermentation unit (61) Agitating device (66), the ventilation unit (67) for air circulation, the heating unit (68) for controlling temperature are further included, it is described Agitating device (66), ventilation unit (67), heating unit (68) are connected with PLC control cabinet respectively.
- 4. the perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The fermentation unit (61) Parameter of materials detecting system is further included, the parameter of materials detecting system includes the detection interior temperature sensing of the fermentation unit (61) Device, humidity sensor, acidity-basicity sensor, and the display of the display interior parameters of the fermentation unit (61).
- 5. the perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The temperature sensor, Humidity sensor, acidity-basicity sensor connect PLC control cabinet respectively.
- 6. the perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce according to any one in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：It is described Lifting turnover device (1) is arranged on the side wall of sorting equipment (2), for dustbin to be promoted to the feeding mouth of sorting equipment (2), The sorting equipment (2) is equipped with discharge port away from the side of lifting turnover device (1), and the equipment for separating liquid from solid (3) includes throwing Material mouth, wiper mechanism, the pressing mechanism that extruding can be moved up and down, actuating unit, discharge gate, sieve aperture and wastewater outlet, it is described solid Liquid separating apparatus (3) discharge gate is connected with the conveying device (4) one end, conveying device (4) other end and the shearing Device (5) import connects, and shear (5) outlet is connected with the biochemical treatment apparatus (6) entrance.
- 7. the perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The sorting equipment (2) Include the baffle of feeding mouth, discharge port, sorting table top and barrier rubbish, the feeding mouth, discharge port are separately positioned on pigeonholes Face both ends, the baffle plate setting of the barrier rubbish are sorting table top both sides, and the pigeonholes is facing to discharge port and tilts down.
- 8. the perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The equipment for separating liquid from solid (3) equipment for separating liquid from solid body is further included, the feeding port, wiper mechanism, pressing mechanism are separately positioned on equipment for separating liquid from solid Bodies top, the actuating unit are arranged on the equipment for separating liquid from solid outer body, and the discharge gate is arranged on the solid-liquid This body side surface of separator, the sieve aperture and wastewater outlet are arranged on the equipment for separating liquid from solid body bottom portion, the cleaning machine Structure is connected with raw water holding vessel (64), and the pressing mechanism is connected with actuating unit, the wastewater outlet and wastewater treatment equipment (65) connect.
- 9. the perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The conveying device (4) Including conveyer belt and support and the frame body of conveyer belt rotation is driven, the conveyer belt both sides are provided with baffle.
- 10. the perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The shear (5) Including shear body, import, export and turn rod, the import is arranged on the shear bodies top, the outlet Described this body side surface of shear is arranged on, the rod that turns is horizontally installed in the middle part of the shear body, described to turn on rod It is provided with some shear-blades.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711384635.6A CN107900087A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | The perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711384635.6A CN107900087A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | The perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce |
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| CN107900087A true CN107900087A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711384635.6A Pending CN107900087A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | The perishable refuse disposal installation in the market of farm produce |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108889769A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-27 | 南京西普环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage processing system and food waste machine |
| CN109127665A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳威琳懋生物科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence fruits and vegetables waste disposal method |
| CN110976485A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏轻石科技有限公司 | Organic refuse treatment integration equipment |
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| CN108889769A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-27 | 南京西普环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage processing system and food waste machine |
| CN109127665A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳威琳懋生物科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence fruits and vegetables waste disposal method |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |