CN102527693A - Device for comprehensively treating waste of Chinese kitchen - Google Patents
Device for comprehensively treating waste of Chinese kitchen Download PDFInfo
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- CN102527693A CN102527693A CN2010106041948A CN201010604194A CN102527693A CN 102527693 A CN102527693 A CN 102527693A CN 2010106041948 A CN2010106041948 A CN 2010106041948A CN 201010604194 A CN201010604194 A CN 201010604194A CN 102527693 A CN102527693 A CN 102527693A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for comprehensively treating waste of a Chinese kitchen, which comprises a frame. An oil-water separation device, a hard object crushing device and a soft object crushing device are arranged on the frame. A main body of the oil-water separation device is a U-shaped tube (1), a liquid inlet hopper (2) is inserted in a tube opening at one end of the U-shaped tube (1), a liquid outlet of the liquid inlet hopper (2) is located at the middle-lower section of a vertical pipe section of the U-shaped tube (1), two tube opening sections of the U-shaped tube (1) are respectively provided with an oil outlet (3) and a waste liquid outlet (4), the oil outlet (3) is located at a tube opening connected with the liquid inlet hopper (2), and the oil outlet (3) is no lower than the waste liquid outlet (4). The hard object crushing device adopts double-stage composite crushing of centrifugal crushing or centrifugal hammer throwing coarse crushing and mill disc fine crushing. The soft object crushing device adopts high speed rotation blade cutting crushing. The device for comprehensively treating the waste of the Chinese kitchen integrates separation of oil and water in residue soup after a dinner and crush and collection of hard slag and soft slag after the dinner for use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation, particularly a kind of Chinese style changing food waste Integrated Processing Unit.
Background technology
The main feature of changing food waste is that content of organics is abundant, moisture is high, perishable, and its proterties and smell all can make a very bad impression to environmental sanitation, and grow pathogenic microorganism easily, harmful substance such as mycotoxin.How science, reasonably changing food waste is disposed utilization and has become problem demanding prompt solution.At present, the changing food waste treatment technology still is in initial period at home, because of the limitation of technology, causes the changing food waste integrated treatment to relatively lag behind.Compare with other countries, the changing food waste of China has the characteristics of oneself, is embodied in: 1. oil content is high in the food; Special in the chafing dish class, this type of oil-containing soup stock does not have simple machine to be separated, and can only pour the sewage disposal pipeline together into soup stock; Waste very seriously, 2. moisture content is high, and moisture accounts for the 80-90% of rubbish gross weight; This collects the back concerning some with changing food waste and has all brought a difficult problem as the collection and the transportation of rubbish the raiser of feed, if its leftovers and residue and common house refuse are mixed, has also improved the moisture content of common rubbish; Reduced calorific value, just produced certain difficulty for the application of garbage incineration technology; 3. content of organics is high, under hot conditions, is easy to rot, and produces stink, is a threat to collecting near the residents ' health of living the place, directly enters sewage conduct and causes sewage conduct to stop up again easily.And there is good equipment at present the regional food garbage of each food and drink is not carried out collection and treatment; Therefore domestic changing food waste treatment and disposal method is mainly contained following several kinds: bury and fill out facture, burning disposal method, pyrolysismethod, simple feed method, traditional compost facture etc., said method all can not fine solution changing food waste pollutes and utilizes problem again.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is; Provide the profit in the residual after the meal soup of a kind of set pair to separate, hard residue after the meal, soft residue are carried out fragmentation and collect Chinese style changing food waste Integrated Processing Unit for use or discharging, can overcome the deficiency of prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention: it comprises frame; On frame, be provided with oily-water seperating equipment, adamant breaker and soft thing breaker, the main body of oily-water seperating equipment is the U-shaped pipe, is plugged with the feed liquor funnel at the end mouth of pipe of U-shaped pipe; The liquid outlet of feed liquor funnel is arranged in the hypomere of the vertical pipeline section of U-shaped pipe; Two mouth of pipe sections at the U-shaped pipe offer oil-out and waste liquid outlet respectively, and oil-out is positioned at the mouth of pipe that connects the feed liquor funnel, and the height of oil-out is not less than the height of waste liquid outlet; Used adamant breaker is centrifugal fragmentation or centrifugal hammer coarse crushing and the mill two-stage composite breaking in small, broken bits of getting rid of; Used soft thing breaker is broken for the cutting of high speed rotating blade.
Described centrifugal hammer coarse crushing and the mill two-stage composite breaking in small, broken bits of getting rid of comprises rack-mounted rotating shaft; In rotating shaft, be connected with the centrifugal mill that pulverizes that gets rid of hammer and taper type in turn; In rotating shaft, be socketed with centrifugal and get rid of hammer and pulverize the shell that grinding-in is closed; Be provided with the centrifugal network tube in the shell lower end, the centrifugal network tube is connected with centrifugal shaft on being connected frame, the activity that on the centrifugal network tube, the is connected with tube that connects material.
Said soft thing breaker comprises rack-mounted cutter shaft, at the rotary cutting tool that is connected with on the cutter shaft more than, on cutter shaft, is socketed with urceolus, on urceolus, offers material spilling hole.
Be connected with the grease gathering-device at oil-out.
On frame, be connected with motor, motor connects rotating shaft, cutter shaft and centrifugal shaft through belt.
Bottom at the U-shaped pipe is connected with residual cake valve.
Be provided with Sheng slag groove in the bottom of U-shaped pipe, residual cake valve is connected to be contained on the slag groove.
On waste liquid outlet, be connected with the catheter that leads to soft thing breaker.
, activity is connected with fluid collection tube on connecting material tube.
Compare with prior art, the present invention mainly is divided into three kinds to the processing of changing food waste, and one is the recovery of grease, and it recycles the equilibrium principle and the little principle of oil ratio water density of U-shaped pipe; Its structure is plugged with the feed liquor funnel for the end mouth of pipe at the U-shaped pipe; The liquid outlet of feed liquor funnel is arranged in the hypomere of the vertical pipeline section of U-shaped pipe, offers oil-out and waste liquid outlet respectively in two mouth of pipe sections of U-shaped pipe, and oil-out is positioned at the mouth of pipe that connects the feed liquor funnel; And the height of oil-out is not less than the height of waste liquid outlet; After in the residual soup of oil-containing is circulated into by the feed liquor funnel, filling in the U-shaped pipe of residual soup like this, float to the mouth of pipe top that is inserted with the feed liquor funnel because of oil is light on directly, under the situation that the residual soup of oil-containing continues to pour into; Grease and residual soup just can flow into the zone of appointment respectively; Realize the purpose of unpowered separation grease, the grease that is separated can be delivered to like fields such as plants and utilize, and the theory that this grease separates also can be promoted all other water-oil separating fields.Two is the adamant breaker; Its fragmentation can be adopted centrifugal fragmentation or centrifugal hammer coarse crushing and the mill two-stage composite breaking in small, broken bits of getting rid of; Adopt centrifugal hammer coarse crushing and the mill two-stage composite breaking in small, broken bits of getting rid of can obtain granularity sclerotin and shell class particle comparatively uniformly, this type of particle can be used as chemical fertilizer, feed or industrial chemicals after by independent recovery.Three is soft thing breaker, and its cutting structure is the rotary cutter in the cylindrical shell, is cut Powdered soft changing food waste and can dryly can drops into methane-generating pit afterwards as feed, as the renewable sources of energy, also can directly enter sewage conduct.The broken power of adamant and soft thing through belt transmission, can be practiced thrift the complete machine space satisfying under the situation of power by a motor like this, make this device can be installed in as the sub-district downstairs, in, in the large-scale restaurant.Bottom at the U-shaped pipe is connected with residual cake valve, can conveniently remove the residue that is trapped in U-shaped pipe bottom like this; Be provided with Sheng slag groove in the bottom of U-shaped pipe, residual cake valve is connected to be contained on the slag groove, contains the accumulating amount that can increase residue that is provided with of slag groove, the work period that increases the retracting device of grease; On waste liquid outlet, be connected with the catheter that leads to soft thing breaker, can reduce the pipeline in the complete machine like this, be convenient to arrange and safeguard; Connect material fluid collection tube on the tube of the activity of being connected is convenient to the Separation of Solid and Liquid of hard residue.That the present invention simultaneously has in addition is energy-conservation, volume is little, and each functional part Stability Analysis of Structures, superiority such as widely applicable have the excellent popularization value and use value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of oily-water seperating equipment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of adamant breaker;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of soft thing breaker.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, frame is welded by section bar, on frame, is connected with oily-water seperating equipment; The main body of oily-water seperating equipment is a U-shaped pipe 1, and the optional person of its connected mode is opened in the corresponding circular hole of the U-shaped mouth of pipe and carries out clamping on frame, at feed liquor funnel 2 of end mouth of pipe grafting of U-shaped pipe 1; The liquid outlet of feed liquor funnel 2 is arranged in the hypomere of the vertical pipeline section of U-shaped pipe 1, offers oil-out 3 and waste liquid outlet 4 respectively in two mouth of pipe sections of U-shaped pipe 1, and oil-out 3 is positioned at the mouth of pipe that connects feed liquor funnel 2; And the height of oil-out 3 is not less than the height of waste liquid outlet 4; After in the residual soup of oil-containing is circulated into by feed liquor funnel 2, filling in the U-shaped pipe 1 of residual soup like this, float to the mouth of pipe top that is inserted with feed liquor funnel 2 on directly because of oil is light, and because of oil light; Then fuel head is higher than water surface elevation; Under the situation that the residual soup of oil-containing continues to pour into, grease and residual soup just can be flow into the zone of appointment respectively respectively by oil-out 3 and waste liquid outlet 4, and oil-out 3 is connected with the grease gathering-device in this example; Waste liquid outlet utilizes catheter 17 to be connected with the breaker of soft thing, realizes the purpose of unpowered separation grease.Sheng slag groove is set in the bottom of U-shaped pipe 1, is containing slag bottom portion of groove connection residual cake valve 16, being deposited in the residue of containing in the slag groove so just can be regularly by residual cake valve 16 discharge.
The adamant breaker can be selected existing common centrifugal fragmentation for use, and this example adopts centrifugal hammer coarse crushing and the mill two-stage composite breaking in small, broken bits of getting rid of, and is as shown in figures 1 and 3; Its concrete structure is that rotating shaft 5 is installed on frame, in rotating shaft 5, utilize the shaft shoulder connect successively centrifugal get rid of hammer 6 and taper type pulverize mill 7, utilize frame fixed installation shell 9 simultaneously; Shell 9 is socketed in the rotating shaft 5; Its diameter satisfies with the centrifugal hammer 6 that gets rid of grinds 7 cooperate with pulverizing, and is provided with centrifugal network tube 8 in shell 9 lower ends, and centrifugal network tube 8 is connected with centrifugal shaft 19 on being connected frame; The activity that on centrifugal network tube 8, the is connected with tube 10 that connects material is connected with fluid collection tube 18 at the activity tube that connects material on 10.Material is put into by shell 9 upper ends like this; Get rid of hammer 6 effect and become cutting back by preliminary coarse crushing down centrifugal; The bone of coarse crushing or shell class get into the mill 7 that pulverizes of taper type and are worn into fine powder with the milling zone that housing 9 forms; Accomplish the fragmentation of changing food waste adamant, waste liquid is poured blow-off line into by fluid collection tube 18.
The breaker of soft thing is broken for the cutting of high speed rotating blade, as 1 and shown in Figure 4, and the similar soy bean milk making machine of its smashing principle; The cutter shaft 11 of its broken usefulness is fixedly mounted on the frame, at the rotary cutting tool 12 that is connected with on the cutter shaft 11 more than, is two groups of cutters among the figure; Every group of cutter is the four blade sheet, fixed installation urceolus 13 on frame, and urceolus 13 is socketed on the cutter shaft 11; Offer material spilling hole 14 in the bottom of urceolus 13; Material spilling hole 14 is connected with blow-off line, if need it is collected, material spilling hole 14 connects collection container.
The rotating shaft 5 of the breaker of adamant breaker and soft thing, cutter shaft 11 and centrifugal shaft 19 are by a driven by motor in this example; Motor 15 is installed on the frame; On the upper and lower end axle of motor 15, connect belt pulley respectively; The upper end belt pulley is connected with rotating shaft 5, and the lower end belt pulley is connected with centrifugal shaft 19 with cutter shaft 11.
Claims (10)
1. Chinese style changing food waste Integrated Processing Unit; It comprises frame; On frame, be provided with oily-water seperating equipment, adamant breaker and soft thing breaker, it is characterized in that: the main body of oily-water seperating equipment is U-shaped pipe (1), is plugged with feed liquor funnel (2) at the end mouth of pipe of U-shaped pipe (1); The liquid outlet of feed liquor funnel (2) is arranged in the hypomere of the vertical pipeline section of U-shaped pipe (1); Two mouth of pipe sections at U-shaped pipe (1) offer oil-out (3) and waste liquid outlet (4) respectively, and oil-out (3) is positioned at the mouth of pipe that connects feed liquor funnel (2), and the height of oil-out (3) is not less than the height of waste liquid outlet (4); Used adamant breaker is centrifugal fragmentation or centrifugal hammer coarse crushing and the mill two-stage composite breaking in small, broken bits of getting rid of; Used soft thing breaker is broken for the cutting of high speed rotating blade.
2. Chinese style changing food waste Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described centrifugal hammer coarse crushing and the mill two-stage composite breaking in small, broken bits of getting rid of comprises rack-mounted rotating shaft (5); In rotating shaft (5), be connected with in turn centrifugal get rid of hammer (6) and taper type pulverize mill (7); In rotating shaft (5), be socketed with centrifugal and get rid of hammer (6) and pulverize the shell (9) that mill (7) cooperates; Be provided with centrifugal network tube (8) in shell (9) lower end, centrifugal network tube (8) is connected with centrifugal shaft (19) on being connected frame, the activity that on centrifugal network tube (8), the is connected with tube (10) that connects material.
3. Chinese style changing food waste Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said soft thing breaker comprises rack-mounted cutter shaft (11); On cutter shaft (11), be connected with the rotary cutting tool (12) more than; On cutter shaft (11), be socketed with urceolus (13), on urceolus (13), offer material spilling hole (14).
4. Chinese style changing food waste Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be connected with the grease gathering-device at oil-out (3).
5. Chinese style changing food waste Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that: on frame, be connected with motor (15), motor (15) connects rotating shaft (5) and centrifugal shaft (19) through belt.
6. Chinese style changing food waste Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 3 is characterized in that: on frame, be connected with motor (15), motor (15) connects cutter shaft (11) through belt.
7. Chinese style changing food waste Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be connected with residual cake valve (16) in the bottom of U-shaped pipe (1).
8. Chinese style changing food waste Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 7 is characterized in that: be provided with in the bottom of U-shaped pipe (1) and contain the slag groove, residual cake valve (16) is connected to be contained on the slag groove.
9. Chinese style changing food waste Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on waste liquid outlet (4), be connected with the catheter (17) that leads to soft thing breaker.
10. Chinese style changing food waste Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that: on activity connects material tube (10), be connected with fluid collection tube (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010604194.8A CN102527693B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Device for comprehensively treating waste of Chinese kitchen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010604194.8A CN102527693B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Device for comprehensively treating waste of Chinese kitchen |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102527693A true CN102527693A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102527693B CN102527693B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010604194.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102527693B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Device for comprehensively treating waste of Chinese kitchen |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103100555A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-15 | 山东城矿再生资源有限公司 | Kitchen waste disposer |
| CN103111457A (en) * | 2013-02-08 | 2013-05-22 | 邓燕钧 | Food waste treatment system |
| CN103357653A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-23 | 邓锦新 | Household refuse and domestic sewage synchronous processing method |
| CN104043633A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-17 | 秦皇岛永达鸿业商贸有限公司 | Kitchen waste unit processing apparatus |
| WO2014172943A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Song Chao | Garbage crushing apparatus and garbage crushing method |
| CN109622198A (en) * | 2019-02-10 | 2019-04-16 | 北京工商大学 | A kind of kitchen residue is automatically separated and the equipment of high-efficient homogeneous emulsification treatment |
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| CN103357653A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-23 | 邓锦新 | Household refuse and domestic sewage synchronous processing method |
| CN109622198A (en) * | 2019-02-10 | 2019-04-16 | 北京工商大学 | A kind of kitchen residue is automatically separated and the equipment of high-efficient homogeneous emulsification treatment |
| CN109622198B (en) * | 2019-02-10 | 2024-01-12 | 北京工商大学 | Kitchen residue automatic separation and efficient homogenizing and emulsifying treatment equipment |
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| CN102527693B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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