CN106984630A - A kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN106984630A CN106984630A CN201710219232.XA CN201710219232A CN106984630A CN 106984630 A CN106984630 A CN 106984630A CN 201710219232 A CN201710219232 A CN 201710219232A CN 106984630 A CN106984630 A CN 106984630A
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- auger
- chamber
- rubbish
- fermentation chamber
- comprehensive
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing of the present invention, is related to field of garbage disposal equipment, and rubbish is sorted feeding crushing chamber in bucket after dustbin is overturned along fixation locus, and rubbish falls vertically to be crushed on the stratiform cutter in crushing chamber；The auger cylinder of crushing chamber connection dehydration auger；Dehydration auger pressing waste residue into filter vat；The dry block of rubbish extruded is dehydrated auger and releases filter vat and smashed by pulling-apart mechanism；The pulling-apart mechanism includes motor-driven rotation plate；Fragment rubbish is fed auger feeding fermentation chamber；Heating coil, fan and agitating shaft are provided with the fermentation chamber；Fan alignment heating coil is blowed, and hot blast is blown to the rubbish in fermentation chamber；The agitating shaft is arranged in fermentation chamber, and packing is also had additional in the bearing (ball) cover at the two ends of the agitating shaft, and easy-to-dismount agitating plate is provided with agitating shaft.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal equipment, more particularly to a kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing.
Background technology
Refuse disposal installation is mainly used in be post-processed after rubbish preliminary crushing so that rubbish can be arranged preferably
It is put into the external world.Such as Chinese invention patent《A kind of kitchen garbage biochemical treatment all-in-one》, its Application No.
201320649286.7, disclose including casing, refuse collector, oily-water seperating equipment and dry decomposer；Rubbish is received
Acquisition means include rubbish tipping mechanism and sorting platform；Drying decomposer includes decomposing agitator and air draft structure；Casing
Side is provided with rubbish tipping mechanism；The top of casing is provided with sorting platform；Oily-water seperating equipment, decomposition agitator, air suction mechanism
It is respectively positioned on the inside of casing；Sorting platform is connected with oily-water seperating equipment and decomposition agitator respectively；Decompose and set in agitator
There is fermented bacterium；Air suction mechanism is connected by airduct with decomposing agitator；Rubbish tipping mechanism is by coordinating on guide rail
Rise frame to overturn the rubbish in dustbin in sorting platform.But it can be found that following shortcoming in actual mechanical process：
Rubbish is mainly carried out fermentation process by the device in structure is held, and this normal temperature fermentation method causes temperature to stimulate, for a long time
Stench can be caused.And this structure can cause fermentation it is not thorough, discomposing effect is poor.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing is provided, rubbish powder is solved
Broken processing is incomplete, and garbage emission has some setbacks, and rubbish fermentation peculiar smell it is larger the problem of.
Integrated in order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of refuse biochemical processing
All-in-one, rubbish is sorted feeding crushing chamber in bucket after dustbin is overturned along fixation locus, and rubbish falls in crushing chamber vertically
Crushed on stratiform cutter；The auger cylinder of crushing chamber connection dehydration auger；Dehydration auger pressing waste residue into filter vat；
The dry block of rubbish extruded is dehydrated auger and releases filter vat and smashed by pulling-apart mechanism；The pulling-apart mechanism drives including motor
Rotation plate；Fragment rubbish is fed auger feeding fermentation chamber；Heating coil, fan and stirring are provided with the fermentation chamber
Axle；Fan alignment heating coil is blowed, and hot blast is blown to the rubbish in fermentation chamber；The agitating shaft is arranged in fermentation chamber, institute
Packing is also had additional in the bearing (ball) cover at the two ends for stating agitating shaft, easy-to-dismount agitating plate is installed on agitating shaft.
Preferably, including towards the upset track of sorting platform, tipping bucket frame is combined with upset track；The tipping bucket
Frame rises along the track of upset track and toppled over to the sorting platform under oil cylinder pushing；The sorting platform is provided with logical
Cross the cover plate of cylinder jacking unlatching；The outlet at bottom for sorting platform leads to the crushing chamber；The bottom of the crushing chamber is provided with leakage
Bucket-shaped discharging opening, the discharging opening is communicated in the auger cylinder of dehydration auger；The dehydration auger is through filter vat to cutting-off
Mechanism；Filter vat is connected with the material chamber of pulling-apart mechanism, and the rotation plate is fixed on the material intracavitary；The bottom of the material chamber
Connect the auger cylinder of feeding auger；The auger cylinder of feeding auger leads to the fermentation chamber.
Preferably, the pulling-apart mechanism includes the material chamber, the rotation plate, cutting-off motor；The cutting-off motor
On the outer wall for being fixed on material chamber；The rotation plate suit is on the rotating shaft；The rotary shaft is driven by cutting-off motor；Described turn
The feeding intersection of locus of the movement locus of dynamic plate and dehydration auger.
Preferably, auger cylinder one end of the feeding auger is connected to the bottom of the material chamber, and its other end leads to institute
State the top of fermentation chamber.
Preferably, the fermentation chamber is tubbiness cavity；The agitating shaft level is erected in the fermentation chamber, agitating shaft
Two ends fixed by the wallboard of ball bearing and fermentation chamber；The agitating shaft is provided with the raised shaft shoulder；The bearing (ball) cover
Ball bearing is fixed to clamp with the shaft shoulder；Sealing ring is provided between the shaft shoulder and ball bearing；The shaft shoulder and bearing (ball) cover
Between be provided with the packing；The heating coil is fixed with the top of the fermentation chamber；In heating coil and the roof of fermentation chamber
Between be provided with the fan.
Preferably, layered Cutting tool installation manner is in crushing chamber, and the inwall of the crushing chamber is provided with raised cutter head；
Layered cutter includes being hinged with blade on the multilayer cutterhead being coaxially disposed, every layer of cutterhead；The blade is around its pin joint
Rotate；Extend the outer rim of cutterhead in the outer rim track of blade；Adjacent next layer of cutterhead is perpendicular according to the incremental rule of cutterhead external diameter
In line row, successively the blade outer rim trajectory on cutterhead is also gradually incremental；Position is right between blade on adjacent two layers cutterhead
One layer of cutter head on cavity wall should be crushed；The scraper plate is coaxially mounted to the downside of stratiform cutter disc groups.
Preferably, in addition to exhaust gas cleaner, it includes casing, chimney filter group, exhaust fan；Separate into the casing
The air flue that above-below direction spirals back and forth；Chimney filter group is provided with air flue；The chimney filter group is be arranged in parallel by many chimney filters and constituted；Filter
The axial direction of pipe is parallel with flowing to for gas；Exhaust fan is provided with casing；The wind direction that exhaust fan is produced is perpendicular to the axial direction of chimney filter；
Dust-separation groove is additionally provided with the bottom of the casing；Addition aqueous water in the dust-separation groove；The air flue is bending disk from lower to upper
The aqueous water of dust-separation groove is flowed through at rotation.
Preferably, the tipping bucket frame includes bracket, guide wheel and auxiliary discharge port；The bracket includes front unit and rear single
Member；The fixed auxiliary discharge port at the top of front unit；Unit bottom is provided with the supporting plate for placing dustbin afterwards；Front unit and rear unit
Between front unit and rear unit is produced relative slide provided with spring；The relative front unit slided and rear unit make auxiliary discharge port
Dustbin is clamped with supporting plate；The guide wheel is additionally provided with bracket；Tipping bucket frame is moved by the guide wheel on upset track.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing is provided, by the way that rubbish is progressively handled,
Reach the final secondary purpose utilized.Be directed to the step such as refuse classification, crushing, de- dry, fermentation, can using structure with
Matching relationship between structure carries out garbage disposal.Especially in conveying and fermentation process of the rubbish in processing procedure, increase
Structure design so that rubbish will not adhesion, while using the method for hot blast catalystic, fermentative, during reducing rubbish fermentation
Smell is discharged.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural side view of the comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing；
Fig. 3 is the structure connection diagram of the comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of crushing chamber and stratiform cutter；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for being dehydrated auger and filter vat；
Fig. 6 is the internal structure schematic diagram of pulling-apart mechanism；
Fig. 7 is the structure sectional view of fermentation chamber；
Fig. 8 is the end structure sectional view of agitating shaft；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation for overturning track and tipping bucket frame；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of exhaust gas cleaner；
Figure 11 is the structure sectional view of exhaust gas cleaner；
The mark of each part is as follows in accompanying drawing：1st, crushing chamber；2nd, stratiform cutter；3rd, it is dehydrated auger；4th, filter vat；5th, cutting-off machine
Structure；6th, feeding auger；7th, fermentation chamber；8th, exhaust gas cleaner；9th, platform is sorted；10th, track is overturn；11st, tipping bucket frame；12nd, hold in the palm
Plate；13rd, guide wheel；14th, discharge port；15th, front unit；16th, rear unit；17th, spring；21st, cutterhead；22nd, blade；23rd, scraper plate；24、
Cutter head；51st, chamber is expected；52nd, plate is rotated；53rd, cutting-off motor；54th, rotary shaft；71st, agitating shaft；72nd, ball bearing；73rd, bearing
End cap；74th, sealing ring；75th, packing；76th, heating coil；77th, fan；78th, agitating plate；81st, casing；82nd, chimney filter group；83rd, arrange
Gas is fanned；84th, dust-separation groove.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent is clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 1 to 11 is referred to, the embodiment of the present invention includes：
A kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing, including upset track 10, tipping bucket frame 11, sorting platform 9, crushing chamber 1, stratiform
Cutter 2, dehydration auger 3, filter vat 4, pulling-apart mechanism 5, feeding auger 6, fermentation chamber 7 and exhaust gas cleaner 8.Dustbin is put
Put on tipping bucket frame 11, tipping bucket frame 11 can topple over along the upset lifting of track 10.Overturn track 10 and lead to sorting platform 9, rubbish
Rubbish in bucket is poured into sorting platform 9, the rubbish after preliminary screening by fixation locus of the rubbish bucket along upset track 10 after overturning
It is sorted feeding crushing chamber 1.Sorting platform 9 is provided with the cover plate opened by cylinder jacking, and the outlet at bottom of sorting platform 9 leads to
Toward crushing chamber 1.Tipping bucket frame 11 includes bracket, guide wheel 13 and auxiliary discharge port 14.Oil cylinder, tipping bucket are provided with upset track 10
Frame 11 rises and toppled over along the track of upset track 1. under oil cylinder pushing.It is additionally provided with and leads between bracket and upset track 10
Wheel 13, can reduce the resistance of motion, increase activity.Bracket includes front unit 15 and rear unit 16, and forward and backward unit is fitted in one
Rise and relative can slide.The fixed auxiliary discharge port 14 in the top of front unit 15, the rear bottom of unit 16 is provided with the supporting plate for placing dustbin
12.Spring 17 is provided between front unit 15 and rear unit 16, in the presence of elastic force, front unit 15 and rear unit 16 produce phase
To sliding；And the relative front unit 15 slided and rear unit 16 cause auxiliary discharge port 14 and supporting plate 12 to clamp dustbin.So
Benefit be that the upper limb of dustbin will be pushed down by auxiliary discharge port 14, either in the state of standing or toppling over, rubbish
Bucket is all without overturning；When auxiliary discharge port 14 is pressed in the edge of dustbin simultaneously, be conducive to preventing rubbish seepage in toppling process.
Rubbish falls vertically to be crushed on the stratiform cutter 2 in crushing chamber 1, and this Verticle grinding structure utilizes rubbish itself weight
Power drops, and impinges upon on stratiform cutter 2, improves crushing effect.Stratiform Cutting tool installation manner is in crushing chamber, the inwall of crushing chamber 1
Provided with raised cutter head.2 groups of stratiform cutter includes being hinged with four pieces on six layers of cutterhead 21 being coaxially disposed, every layer of cutterhead 21
Blade 22, blade 22 is rotated around its pin joint, and four pieces of blades 22 are respectively positioned on same circumference, and institute between adjacent two pieces of blades 22
The radian at interval is identical.The outer rim of cutterhead 21 is extended in the outer rim track of blade 22, and such blade 22 is formed a freedom
Whipping, the rubbish of process can be hit in the whipping of blade 22 broken.The size of six layers of cutterhead 21 is changed, adjacent next layer
Cutterhead 21 be vertically arranged according to the incremental rule of the external diameter of cutterhead 21 because when rubbish enter crushing chamber after, due to different sizes
Rubbish mixing, so tiny rubbish will first be fallen, and the rubbish of bulk can be smashed by the blade 22 on upper strata.Just solve
When identical size cutterhead 21 is crushed, the problem of large volume rubbish is stacked on upper strata.Cutterhead 21 size is incremented by so that successively knife
Blade outer rim trajectory on disk is also gradually incremented by；The probability that rubbish is further crushed can thus be increased.Stratiform cutter 2 by
Motor driving outside crushing chamber.The inwall of crushing chamber 1 is provided with six row knives provided with raised cutter head 24, the inwall of crushing chamber
Head, each column cutter head is six pieces and is vertically arranged.Position corresponds to one crushed on cavity wall between blade on adjacent two layers cutterhead
Layer cutter head 24, cutter head can improve the effect of rubbish crushing with blades fit.Scraper plate 23 is coaxially mounted under stratiform cutter group
Side.The bottom of crushing chamber is provided with funnelform discharging opening, and discharging opening is communicated in the auger cylinder of dehydration auger.
One end of dehydration auger 3 is driven by motor, and its other end is passed through after filter vat 4 into pulling-apart mechanism 5.It is dehydrated auger
3 into filter vat 4 pressing waste residue, the dry block of rubbish extruded is dehydrated auger 3 and releases filter vat 4 and by pulling-apart mechanism 5
Smash.Pulling-apart mechanism 5 includes material chamber 51, rotates plate 52, cutting-off motor 53, and cutting-off motor 53 is fixed on the outer wall of material chamber 51
On, rotate plate 52 and be sleeved in rotary shaft 54, rotary shaft 54 is driven by cutting-off motor 53.Rotate plate 52 movement locus with
The feeding intersection of locus of auger 3 is dehydrated, the rubbish shock that auger 3 is sent out can will be just dehydrated in revolution by so rotating plate 52
Get off.Because rubbish can be pressed into bulk after de- dry, and block rubbish broken it is rear can easily produce it is fibrous involve body,
Therefore rubbish is just difficult to exclude；Dialled by rotating 52 rubbish involved of plate, rubbish is automatically fallen into material chamber, and rush
Expect the discharge of the bottom of chamber 51.Expect the auger cylinder of the bottom connection feeding auger 6 of chamber 51, the auger cylinder of feeding auger 6 leads to fermentation chamber
7.Fragment rubbish is fed auger feeding fermentation chamber 7, and auger cylinder one end of feeding auger 6 is connected to the bottom of material chamber 51, and its is another
One end leads to the top of fermentation chamber 7.
Fermentation chamber 7 is tubbiness cavity, and the level of agitating shaft 71 is erected in fermentation chamber 7.The two ends of agitating shaft 71 pass through ball
Bearing 72 and the wallboard of fermentation chamber 7 are fixed, and agitating shaft 71 is provided with the raised shaft shoulder, and bearing (ball) cover 73 is by ball bearing 72 and axle
Shoulder is fixed to clamp.Sealing ring 74 is provided between the shaft shoulder and ball bearing 72, packing 75 is provided between the shaft shoulder and bearing (ball) cover 73.Disk
Root 75 can increase sealing effectiveness, and especially some tiny particulate matters easily penetrate into bearing (ball) cover when agitating shaft is rotated
It is interior, the increase of structural wear amount is caused, is unfavorable for the maintenance of structure.Provided with heating coil 76, fan 77 and stirring in fermentation chamber 7
Axle 71, heating coil 76 is fixed on the top of fermentation chamber 7.Fan is additionally provided between heating coil 76 and the roof of fermentation chamber 7
77, fan 77 is driven by being fixed on the motor outside fermentation chamber 7.According to the service condition of common normal temperature fermentation structure, when
Rubbish can produce substantial amounts of penetrating odor in decomposable process, and this smell is awful is unfavorable for maintenance work environment.Some change
Good structure increases heating arrangement in the bottom of decomposition texture, allows rubbish to be fermented in a heat container, so can equally produce big
Measure stink.In this programme, fan alignment heating coil is blowed, and hot blast is blown to the rubbish in fermentation chamber.This utilizes thermal current pair
Blow, similar to baking box principle, allowing rubbish, produced smell is reduced at least during the fermentation, while hot-fluid is difficult outer dissipate.
Easy-to-dismount agitating plate 78 is installed on agitating shaft, can be as needed in time with changing the agitating plates of different demands.Solve
Fixed form in traditional structure is unfavorable to be changed, not easy care the problem of.
Exhaust gas cleaner 8 includes separating into above-below direction back and forth in casing 81, chimney filter group 82, exhaust fan 83, casing 81
The air flue spiraled.The entrance of air flue is located at the top of casing 81, and air-flow flows rear steering and flowed upward from top to bottom, with disk
Rotation mode increases the length of runner.Chimney filter group 82 is provided with air flue, chimney filter group 82 is be arranged in parallel by many chimney filters and constituted.Chimney filter
Axial direction it is parallel with flowing to for gas, the filler filled with absorption smell in chimney filter.Dust-separation groove is additionally provided with the bottom of casing
84, the interior addition aqueous water of dust-separation groove 84.When the air-flow in air flue is spiraled into downwards air flue bottom, air-flow will flow through dust-separation groove
84 aqueous water, through aqueous water after from be transferred to other direction flowing.By this way can be by the suspended particulate substance in air-flow
It is adsorbed onto in water, and some penetrating odors for being dissolved in water, the certain catharsis of air flue can be filtered out.Set on casing
There is exhaust fan 83, the wind direction that exhaust fan 83 is produced is perpendicular to the axial direction of chimney filter.Exhaust fan 83 is provided with two；Two exhaust fans are vertical
Side by side, by exhaust fan, constantly being blown into air-flow to chimney filter plays certain catharsis, while being provided with ventilation mouth on casing
So that air circulation.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing, it is characterised in that：Rubbish quilt in bucket after dustbin is overturned along fixation locus
Sorting feeding crushing chamber, rubbish falls vertically to be crushed on the stratiform cutter in crushing chamber；The auger of crushing chamber connection dehydration auger
Cylinder；Dehydration auger pressing waste residue into filter vat；The dry block of rubbish extruded is dehydrated auger and releases filter vat simultaneously
Smashed by pulling-apart mechanism；The pulling-apart mechanism includes motor-driven rotation plate；Fragment rubbish is fed auger feeding fermentation
Chamber；Heating coil, fan and agitating shaft are provided with the fermentation chamber；Fan alignment heating coil is blowed, and hot blast is blown to fermentation
Rubbish in chamber；The agitating shaft is arranged in fermentation chamber, and packing is also had additional in the bearing (ball) cover at the two ends of the agitating shaft,
Easy-to-dismount agitating plate is installed on agitating shaft.
2. a kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including flat towards sorting
The upset track of platform, tipping bucket frame is combined with upset track；The tipping bucket frame is under oil cylinder pushing along the rail for overturning track
Mark rises and toppled over to the sorting platform；The sorting platform is provided with the cover plate opened by cylinder jacking；Sort platform
Outlet at bottom lead to the crushing chamber；The bottom of the crushing chamber is provided with funnelform discharging opening, and the discharging opening is communicated to
In the auger cylinder for being dehydrated auger；The dehydration auger is through filter vat to pulling-apart mechanism；Filter vat and the material chamber phase of pulling-apart mechanism
Connection, the rotation plate is fixed on the material intracavitary；The bottom of the material chamber connects the auger cylinder of feeding auger；Feeding auger
Auger cylinder lead to the fermentation chamber.
3. a kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The cutting-off machine
Structure includes the material chamber, the rotation plate, cutting-off motor；The cutting-off motor is fixed on the outer wall of material chamber；It is described to rotate
Plate is set with the rotating shaft；The rotary shaft is driven by cutting-off motor；The movement locus for rotating plate and dehydration auger
Feeding intersection of locus.
4. a kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The feeding auger
Auger cylinder one end is connected to the bottom of the material chamber, and its other end leads to the top of the fermentation chamber.
5. the comprehensive all-in-one of a kind of refuse biochemical processing according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：The fermentation chamber
For tubbiness cavity；The agitating shaft level is erected in the fermentation chamber, and the two ends of agitating shaft pass through ball bearing and fermentation chamber
Wallboard fix；The agitating shaft is provided with the raised shaft shoulder；The bearing (ball) cover fixes to clamp ball bearing with the shaft shoulder；Institute
State and sealing ring is provided between the shaft shoulder and ball bearing；The packing is provided between the shaft shoulder and bearing (ball) cover；The fermentation chamber
Top be fixed with the heating coil；The fan is provided between heating coil and the roof of fermentation chamber.
6. a kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Layered cutter peace
Loaded in crushing chamber, the inwall of the crushing chamber is provided with raised cutter head；Layered cutter includes the multilayer being coaxially disposed
Blade is hinged with cutterhead, every layer of cutterhead；The blade is rotated around its pin joint；Extend cutterhead in the outer rim track of blade
Outer rim；Adjacent next layer of cutterhead is vertically arranged according to the incremental rule of cutterhead external diameter, successively the blade outer rim track on cutterhead
Line is also gradually incremented by；Position corresponds to the one layer of cutter head crushed on cavity wall between blade on adjacent two layers cutterhead；It is described to scrape
Plate is coaxially mounted to the downside of stratiform cutter disc groups.
7. a kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Also include tail gas clean-up
Device, it includes casing, chimney filter group, exhaust fan；Separate into the air flue that above-below direction spirals back and forth in the casing；In air flue
Provided with chimney filter group；The chimney filter group is be arranged in parallel by many chimney filters and constituted；The axial direction of chimney filter is parallel with flowing to for gas；In casing
It is provided with exhaust fan；The wind direction that exhaust fan is produced is perpendicular to the axial direction of chimney filter；Dust-separation groove is additionally provided with the bottom of the casing；Institute
State addition aqueous water in dust-separation groove；The air flue flows through the aqueous water of dust-separation groove at the bending place of spiraling from lower to upper.
8. a kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The tipping bucket frame includes
Bracket, guide wheel and auxiliary discharge port；The bracket includes front unit and rear unit；The fixed auxiliary discharging at the top of front unit
Mouthful；Unit bottom is provided with the supporting plate for placing dustbin afterwards；Make front unit and rear unit provided with spring between front unit and rear unit
Produce relative slide；The relative front unit slided and rear unit make auxiliary discharge port and supporting plate clamp dustbin；On bracket also
Provided with the guide wheel；Tipping bucket frame is moved by the guide wheel on upset track.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710219232.XA CN106984630A (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing |
| PCT/CN2017/108629 WO2018184384A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-10-31 | Comprehensive integrated machine for use in biochemical garbage treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710219232.XA CN106984630A (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106984630A true CN106984630A (en) | 2017-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710219232.XA Withdrawn CN106984630A (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of comprehensive all-in-one of refuse biochemical processing |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106984630A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018184384A1 (en) |
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