CN107413811A - Organic waste microbial processor - Google Patents

Organic waste microbial processor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107413811A
CN107413811A CN201710205630.6A CN201710205630A CN107413811A CN 107413811 A CN107413811 A CN 107413811A CN 201710205630 A CN201710205630 A CN 201710205630A CN 107413811 A CN107413811 A CN 107413811A
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blade
lifting
stirring
groove
organic waste
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CN107413811B (en
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朱勤华
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Zhejiang Huaqingyuan Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Huaqingyuan Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/70Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
    • B01F23/713Sieving materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/07Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
    • B01F27/074Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft having two or more mixing elements being concentrically mounted on the same shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/192Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/751Discharging by opening a gate, e.g. using discharge paddles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/24Drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C7/00Sorting by hand only e.g. of mail
    • B07C7/04Apparatus or accessories for hand picking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/28Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C2501/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
    • B07C2501/0054Sorting of waste or refuse
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F2700/00Lifting apparatus
    • B66F2700/09Other lifting devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及有机垃圾微生物处理机,包括处理机本体;所述处理机本体上设有分拣操作台;所述分拣操作台包括分拣台面;所述分拣台面包括倾倒区和分拣区;所述倾倒区的中部设有漏网;所述分拣区包括左投料口、右投料口和电动推杆;左投料口和右投料口上分别设有左投料盖和右投料盖;处理机本体内设有搅拌仓和粉碎机,处理机本体的侧壁上设有用于有机垃圾提升翻转的提升装置,搅拌仓顶部设置有通风降温装置,搅拌仓内布设有搅拌装置;设置提升装置,提高生产工作效率,减轻了工作人员的劳动强度;通过提升架装置将垃圾回收箱提起,无人工搬运的麻烦,能够保证装置的安全运行,操作人员能够简单、安全、方便操作。

The invention relates to an organic waste microbial processor, comprising a processor body; a sorting operation table is arranged on the processor body; the sorting operation table includes a sorting table; the sorting table includes a dumping area and a sorting area The middle part of the dumping area is provided with a leaking screen; the sorting area includes a left feeding port, a right feeding port and an electric push rod; the left feeding port and the right feeding port are respectively provided with a left feeding cover and a right feeding cover; the processor body There is a mixing bin and a pulverizer inside. The side wall of the processor body is equipped with a lifting device for lifting and turning organic waste. The top of the mixing bin is equipped with a ventilation and cooling device, and a stirring device is arranged inside the mixing bin; The work efficiency reduces the labor intensity of the staff; the garbage collection box is lifted by the lifting frame device, without the trouble of manual handling, which can ensure the safe operation of the device, and the operator can operate simply, safely and conveniently.

Description

有机垃圾微生物处理机Organic waste microbial processor

技术领域technical field

本发明属于生活垃圾处理设备技术领域,尤其是涉及有机垃圾微生物处理机。The invention belongs to the technical field of domestic waste treatment equipment, in particular to an organic waste microbial treatment machine.

背景技术Background technique

有机垃圾微生物群体是一类复合微生物包括原核生物(细菌,放线菌和蓝细菌 )、真核生物(真菌和微型藻类 )。其具有体积小、表面积大、繁殖力惊人等特点,能不断与周围环境快速进行物质交换,对污染物的适应性强,用于有机垃圾处理的高效微生物菌群为复配菌群,菌群会释放出大量的分解酶,可高效分解蛋白质、脂肪、纤维素等有机物,同时除臭菌群可抑制有机垃圾分解过程中产生的臭味,避免产生空气污染;由于高效微生物菌群的高效分解能力,有机垃圾以比传统堆肥快数十倍的速率分解,而且分解程度更高。Organic garbage microbial population is a class of complex microorganisms including prokaryotes (bacteria, actinomycetes and cyanobacteria), eukaryotes (fungi and microalgae). It has the characteristics of small size, large surface area, and amazing fecundity. It can continuously and rapidly exchange materials with the surrounding environment. It has strong adaptability to pollutants. The efficient microbial flora used for organic waste treatment is a compound flora. It will release a large amount of decomposing enzymes, which can efficiently decompose organic matter such as protein, fat, cellulose, etc. At the same time, the deodorizing bacteria can inhibit the odor generated during the decomposition of organic waste and avoid air pollution; due to the efficient decomposition of efficient microbial flora Ability, organic waste decomposes at a rate dozens of times faster than traditional composting, and the degree of decomposition is higher.

目前,现代社会经济飞速发展,生活节奏不断加快,随着人们生活水平的提高以及城市化进程的加快,我国城市生活垃圾的产生量也持续增加。生活垃圾中厨房垃圾约占37%-62%,已经成为市容环境的主要污染物。厨房垃圾主要如剩菜剩饭,择菜的菜叶、菜根,鱼肉蛋类等清洗掉的表皮或者内脏等,这些生活垃圾的成分主要是以淀粉,蛋白质,脂肪为主,还有氮,磷,钾,钙等各种微量元素,这些厨房有机垃圾是可以利用的废弃物,对其采用合适的处理方法,可以有效地转化为数量可观的有机肥料。At present, the modern social economy is developing rapidly, and the pace of life is constantly accelerating. With the improvement of people's living standards and the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of urban domestic waste in my country continues to increase. Kitchen waste accounts for about 37%-62% of domestic waste, and has become the main pollutant of the city environment. Kitchen waste mainly includes leftovers, leaves and roots of selected vegetables, skins or viscera of fish and eggs, etc. The main components of these domestic wastes are starch, protein, fat, nitrogen, phosphorus, Potassium, calcium and other trace elements, these kitchen organic wastes are wastes that can be used, and they can be effectively converted into a considerable amount of organic fertilizers with appropriate treatment methods.

现有的生活垃圾处理,一般是将垃圾装在塑料袋中由环境卫生人员集中装运后掩埋,掩埋后的垃圾在环境中会由生物细菌自然分解。此种处理方式的缺点是:装运过程中的滴、漏、撒造成了环境的严重污染;掩埋需要大量的场地,而且由于在自然环境中,生物细菌的密度有限,从而导致分解垃圾的所需时间较长,掩埋的垃圾会造成水源、土壤的持续污染。Existing domestic waste treatment generally involves packing the waste in plastic bags and then burying it after centralized shipment by environmental sanitation personnel. The buried waste will be naturally decomposed by biological bacteria in the environment. The disadvantages of this treatment method are: dripping, leaking, and scattering during the shipment process have caused serious pollution to the environment; a large amount of land is required for burial, and due to the limited density of biological bacteria in the natural environment, it is necessary to decompose the garbage. For a long time, the buried garbage will cause continuous pollution of water sources and soil.

目前,市场上有一种生活垃圾处理方法是一种采用生物细菌的垃圾处理机,其结构包括支架,支架上设置有料筒,料筒的顶部有进料口,料筒内部有生物细菌。这种垃圾处理机在使用时,将家庭有机垃圾从进料口放入料筒内,采用生物细菌分解来大量削减生活垃圾的体积,并且只排放出对环境、水源、土壤几乎无污染的水、二氧化碳和少量的固形垃圾。该垃圾处理机的缺点是:生物细菌分解生活垃圾的速度比较缓慢,造成生活垃圾不能及时的被处理,不适用于饭店、宾馆等产生有机垃圾较多的场所。At present, there is a domestic waste treatment method on the market, which is a waste disposal machine using biological bacteria. Its structure includes a bracket, a material barrel is arranged on the support, a feeding port is arranged on the top of the material barrel, and biological bacteria are arranged inside the material barrel. When this kind of garbage processor is in use, it puts household organic garbage into the barrel from the feed port, uses biological bacteria to decompose it to greatly reduce the volume of domestic garbage, and only discharges water that is almost non-polluting to the environment, water sources, and soil. , carbon dioxide and a small amount of solid waste. The disadvantage of this garbage disposal machine is that the speed of biological bacteria decomposing domestic garbage is relatively slow, resulting in that domestic garbage cannot be processed in time, and it is not suitable for restaurants, hotels and other places that generate more organic garbage.

为解决上述技术问题,中国专利公开了一种微生物生活垃圾处理机,申请号为:201510565067.4 ,他包括底座、粉碎室和发酵室,所述粉碎室上设有进料口,所述进料口另一端设有盖板,所述粉碎室顶部设有进水管,所述进水管衔接有旋转喷头,所述进水管一侧设有出气口,所述出气口上设有除臭装置,所述粉碎室内部设有刀轴,所述刀轴上均匀设有多个刀片,所述粉碎室下方设有发酵室,所述发酵室内壁上设有温度感应器和湿度感应器,所述发酵室底部设有搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴上均匀设有多个搅拌杆,所述发酵室下方设有底座,所述底座内部设有电机一和电机二,所述电机一与搅拌轴通过皮带二连接,所述电机二右侧设有减速器,所述电机二与减速器通过传动轴传动,所述传动轴与刀轴通过皮带一连接,所述底座底部设有滑轮。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a Chinese patent discloses a microbial domestic waste disposal machine, the application number is: 201510565067.4, which includes a base, a crushing chamber and a fermentation chamber, and the crushing chamber is provided with a feed port, and the feed port The other end is provided with a cover plate, the top of the pulverizing chamber is provided with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with a rotary nozzle, one side of the water inlet pipe is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is provided with a deodorizing device. A cutter shaft is arranged inside the crushing chamber, and a plurality of blades are uniformly arranged on the cutter shaft. A fermentation chamber is arranged below the crushing chamber, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the wall of the fermentation chamber. There is a stirring shaft at the bottom, and a plurality of stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft, and a base is provided under the fermentation chamber, and a motor 1 and a motor 2 are arranged inside the base, and the motor 1 and the stirring shaft pass through the belt 2 connected, the right side of the motor two is provided with a reducer, the motor two and the reducer are driven by a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft and the knife shaft are connected by a belt one, and a pulley is provided at the bottom of the base.

由于上述生活垃圾处理机处理的垃圾不能够均匀混合,搅拌效果差,效率较低,而且,将垃圾放置进料口主要通过人工搬运,而且现有的垃圾转移设备在垃圾转移翻转过程中的稳定性较差,影响垃圾转移设备的使用寿命。Because the garbage processed by the above-mentioned household garbage processor cannot be uniformly mixed, the mixing effect is poor and the efficiency is low. Moreover, the garbage is placed in the feed port mainly through manual handling, and the existing garbage transfer equipment is stable during the garbage transfer and turning process. The performance is poor, which affects the service life of the garbage transfer equipment.

同时,现有的生活垃圾处理机结构较复杂、成本较高,且不易维修等缺点,且不能够粉碎彻底,不能将有机垃圾粉碎至需要的小尺寸;同时,在对有机垃圾进行粉碎过程中,会造成一定的噪音,对于工作环境造成噪音污染,影响工人的身体健康。At the same time, the existing domestic waste disposer has the disadvantages of complex structure, high cost, and difficult maintenance, and cannot be crushed thoroughly, and cannot crush the organic waste to the required small size; at the same time, in the process of crushing the organic waste , will cause a certain amount of noise, which will cause noise pollution to the working environment and affect the health of workers.

针对以上问题,故,有必要对其进行改进。For the above problems, it is necessary to improve it.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明是为了克服上述现有技术中的缺陷,提供一种结构简单、使用方便,搅拌效果好,适用范围广的,减轻了工作人员的劳动强度的并且运行稳定的有机垃圾微生物处理机。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and provide a microbial treatment machine for organic garbage with simple structure, convenient use, good stirring effect, wide application range, reduced labor intensity of workers and stable operation.

为了达到以上目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:有机垃圾微生物处理机,包括处理机本体;所述处理机本体上设有分拣操作台;所述分拣操作台包括分拣台面;所述分拣台面包括倾倒区和分拣区;所述倾倒区的中部设有漏网,所述漏网的下方设置有排水口;所述分拣区包括左投料口、右投料口和电动推杆;左投料口和右投料口上分别设有左投料盖和右投料盖;左投料盖和右投料盖通过电动推杆压紧在左投料口和右投料口上;处理机本体内设有搅拌仓和粉碎机,搅拌仓的进料口与分拣操作台的左投料口和右投料口位置相对应;粉碎机位于右投料口底部与搅拌仓的进料口之间,处理机本体的侧壁上设有用于有机垃圾提升翻转的提升装置,搅拌仓顶部设置有通风降温装置,搅拌仓内布设有搅拌装置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: organic waste microbial treatment machine, including a treatment machine body; a sorting operation platform is provided on the treatment machine body; the sorting operation platform includes a sorting table; The sorting table top includes a dumping area and a sorting area; a leaking net is provided in the middle of the dumping area, and a drain is provided under the draining net; the sorting area includes a left feeding port, a right feeding port and an electric push rod; The left feeding port and the right feeding port are respectively provided with a left feeding cover and a right feeding cover; the left feeding cover and the right feeding cover are pressed on the left feeding port and the right feeding port by an electric push rod; The feeding port of the mixing bin corresponds to the position of the left feeding port and the right feeding port of the sorting operation platform; the pulverizer is located between the bottom of the right feeding port and the feeding port of the mixing bin, and the side wall of the processor body is set There is a lifting device for lifting and turning organic waste, a ventilation and cooling device is installed on the top of the mixing bin, and a stirring device is arranged inside the mixing bin.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述分拣台面和处理机本体固定连接,一体成型;所述分拣台面的四周设置有垂直向上的档边,该档边的高度为4-40cm;所述倾倒区呈倾斜的内凹形状;倾倒区与提升装置的顶部位置相对应;漏网布设于倾倒区的内凹形状内;所述漏网可拆式连接于倾倒区上,漏网的面积为所述倾倒区面积的1/3~2/4;搅拌仓的侧壁设置有垃圾取出盖,垃圾取出盖与搅拌仓侧壁成45°的夹角;所述排水口的下部设置有集水盒,所述的集水盒的底部设置有排水阀,集水盒底板与水平线成1°-25°的夹角,排水阀所在端位于水平线下方;所述排水口为长方形、圆形、正方形或其他几何形状;所述处理机本体和分拣台面均采用金属材料制作。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the sorting table is fixedly connected with the processor body and integrally formed; vertically upward ribs are arranged around the sorting table, and the height of the rib is 4-40cm; The dumping area is in an inclined concave shape; the dumping area corresponds to the top position of the lifting device; the leaking net is arranged in the concave shape of the dumping area; the leaking net is detachably connected to the dumping area, and the area of the leaking net is the 1/3 to 2/4 of the area of the dumping area; the side wall of the mixing bin is provided with a garbage removal cover, and the garbage removal cover forms an angle of 45° with the side wall of the mixing bin; the lower part of the drain is provided with a water collection box, The bottom of the water collection box is provided with a drain valve, the bottom plate of the water collection box forms an angle of 1°-25° with the horizontal line, and the end where the drain valve is located is located below the horizontal line; the drain port is rectangular, circular, square or other Geometric shape; the body of the processor and the sorting table are made of metal materials.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述提升装置包括支架、固设于支架上相对设置的侧板;侧板内形成有导向槽装置,导向槽装置上滑动连接有用于将垃圾提升的提升架装置;所述支架的上下端分别连接有动力辊轮和从动辊轮;动力辊轮与从动辊轮之间转动连接有提升皮带;动力辊轮上连接有驱动提升皮带运动的驱动机构;所述提升架装置固设于提升皮带上,沿着导向槽装置向上滑动;所述导向槽装置包括导向槽和滑动槽;所述导向槽与滑动槽沿着侧板内侧平行布设;所述导向槽和滑动槽与提升架装置相适配连接,提升架装置沿着导向槽与滑动槽向上滑动,用于将垃圾提升和翻转;所述提升架装置包括提升平台,安装于所述提升平台两侧与导向槽相适配的提升滑块;提升平台两侧还固设有与提升平台相垂直的连接板,连接板与提升滑块之间留有间隙,所述连接板的端部连接有与滑动槽相配合的滑动轮;所述提升平台内形成有提升定位槽,与此相对应的,所述提升定位槽内滑动连接有与提升定位槽相适配的定位架机构;所述提升定位槽内设有用于限制定位架机构上下移动的限位装置;所述定位架机构包括滑动连接于提升定位槽两侧内的滑动板;两个滑动板之间固设有相对称的两根支撑杆,最上端的支撑杆上固设有提升块,提升块呈“L”状,包括水平部和垂直部,垂直部与提升平台的顶部之间形成有用于卡接垃圾回收箱的容纳槽;所述垂直部上形成有若干等距布设的凹槽,凹槽与垂直部固定连接,一体成型;所述两侧板的后端固设有若干相对称的定位板,相邻定位板之间的距离不大于提升平台的高度;所述定位架机构底部设置有用于支撑垃圾回收箱的支撑块,支撑块的高度与提升块的高度相一致;所述滑动槽顶部设置有平滑槽,所述滑动槽与平滑槽为圆弧过渡连接;所述平滑槽位于倾倒区上端,平滑槽与倾倒区相互平行,所述导向槽顶部设置有翻转槽;导向槽与翻转槽之间的倾斜角度为15°~25°;所述翻转槽与平滑槽呈“∠”状体;所述支架上固设有用于支撑驱动机构的横隔板,横隔板位于驱动机构下端,所述驱动机构为伺服减速电机。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the lifting device includes a bracket, a side plate fixed on the bracket and oppositely arranged; a guide groove device is formed in the side plate, and a lifting frame for lifting garbage is slidably connected to the guide groove device device; the upper and lower ends of the bracket are respectively connected with a power roller and a driven roller; a lifting belt is connected to rotate between the power roller and the driven roller; a driving mechanism for driving the lifting belt is connected to the power roller; The lifting frame device is fixed on the lifting belt and slides upward along the guide groove device; the guide groove device includes a guide groove and a sliding groove; the guide groove and the sliding groove are arranged in parallel along the inner side of the side plate; The groove and the sliding groove are matched and connected with the lifting frame device, and the lifting frame device slides upward along the guide groove and the sliding groove for lifting and turning over the garbage; the lifting frame device includes a lifting platform, which is installed on both sides of the lifting platform. The lifting slider whose side is compatible with the guide groove; the connecting plates perpendicular to the lifting platform are also fixed on both sides of the lifting platform, and there is a gap between the connecting plate and the lifting slider, and the ends of the connecting plate are connected with Sliding wheels that match the sliding groove; a lifting positioning groove is formed in the lifting platform, and correspondingly, a positioning frame mechanism that is compatible with the lifting positioning groove is slidably connected in the lifting positioning groove; The positioning groove is provided with a limit device for limiting the up and down movement of the positioning frame mechanism; the positioning frame mechanism includes sliding plates that are slidably connected to the two sides of the lifting positioning groove; The support rod, the uppermost support rod is fixed with a lifting block, the lifting block is "L" shaped, including a horizontal part and a vertical part, and a receiving groove for clamping the garbage collection box is formed between the vertical part and the top of the lifting platform; A number of equidistant grooves are formed on the vertical part, and the grooves are fixedly connected with the vertical part and integrally formed; the rear ends of the two side plates are fixed with a number of symmetrical positioning plates, between adjacent positioning plates The distance is not greater than the height of the lifting platform; the bottom of the positioning frame mechanism is provided with a support block for supporting the garbage collection box, and the height of the support block is consistent with the height of the lifting block; the top of the sliding groove is provided with a smooth groove, and the The sliding groove and the smooth groove are connected by an arc transition; the smooth groove is located at the upper end of the dumping area, the smooth groove and the dumping area are parallel to each other, and the top of the guide groove is provided with a turning groove; the inclination angle between the guiding groove and the turning groove is 15 °~25°; the flip groove and the smooth groove are in the shape of "∠"; the bracket is fixed with a transverse partition for supporting the driving mechanism, and the transverse partition is located at the lower end of the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is a servo deceleration motor.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述粉碎机包括电动机、变速器、箱体、齿轮传动机构和粉碎机构;所述变速器与电动机连接,所述变速器设置在箱体的外侧面上,变速器通过连接轴与齿轮传动机构连接;所述齿轮传动机构和所述粉碎机构连接且都设置在所述箱体内;所述粉碎机构包括一根转轴和套装在所述转轴上并与其同步转动的粉碎刀具组件;转轴一端与齿轮传动机构连接,另一端转动连接于箱体上;所述箱体底部设置有隔板,该隔板上阵列设有若干网孔;网孔与粉碎刀具组件之间留有间隙;隔板可拆式连接于箱体底部,所述箱体四周呈中空结构,该中空结构内形成静音保温材料容纳腔,所述静音保温材料容纳腔内填充有静音保温层;所述齿轮传动机构由主动齿轮、主轴齿轮和辅轴齿轮组成;所述主动齿轮通过连接轴连接变速器,在电动机的驱动下,带动辅轴齿轮和主轴齿轮转动;所述主轴齿轮连接转轴,进而带动粉碎刀具组件转动;所述粉碎刀具组件左右端与箱体的内侧壁相切;所述粉碎刀具组件包括若干固设于转轴上的第一刀具和第二刀具组成;第一刀具和第二刀具等距交错布设于转轴上;所述第一刀具包括第一刀根与第一刀片;第一刀根与第一刀片固定连接,一体成型;第一刀根的中心设有第一安装孔;第一刀片设置有3个,第一刀片相对第一刀根的中心向外延伸;所述第一刀片的端部设有第一端刃,第一端刃的两端分别为靠近第一刀根中心的近端和远离第一刀根中心的远端,形成尖刺部;所述第一端刃沿第一刀根的顺时针方向倾斜设置,倾斜角度为为30°~75°;所述第一端刃的远端相对近端向上扭转使得相邻波峰形成高度差X,X为0.02mm~4mm;所述第一端刃的刃口为直线状或弧线状或锯齿状;所述位于转轴上,相邻第一刀具的第一刀片在同一方向相互交错布设;所述第二刀具包括第二刀根与第二刀片;第二刀根与第二刀片固定连接,一体成型;第二刀根的中心设有第二安装孔;所述第二刀片上设有端部刀刃和内侧刀刃;所述第二刀具顺时针的切割;所述端部刀刃和内侧刀刃的刃口厚度为0.01mm~0.2mm;所述第二刀片设置有三个,所述三个第二刀片沿着第二安装孔等距布设;所述相邻第二刀具上的第二刀片在同一方向相互交错布设;所述端部刀刃和内侧刀刃的刃口为圆弧形;所述端部刀刃的刃面宽度和内侧刀刃的刃面宽度与第二刀片最窄处的宽度比值范围都为1/3至2/3;所述静音保温层内填充有隔音棉。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the pulverizer includes an electric motor, a transmission, a casing, a gear transmission mechanism, and a crushing mechanism; The shaft is connected with the gear transmission mechanism; the gear transmission mechanism is connected with the crushing mechanism and both are arranged in the box; the crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a crushing tool assembly that is sleeved on the rotating shaft and rotates synchronously with it ; One end of the rotating shaft is connected to the gear transmission mechanism, and the other end is connected to the box in rotation; a baffle is arranged at the bottom of the box, and a number of mesh holes are arranged in an array on the baffle; a gap is left between the mesh hole and the crushing tool assembly The clapboard is detachably connected to the bottom of the box body, and the surrounding of the box body is a hollow structure, and a silent insulation material accommodation cavity is formed in the hollow structure, and the silent insulation material accommodation cavity is filled with a silent insulation layer; the gear transmission The mechanism is composed of a driving gear, a main shaft gear and an auxiliary shaft gear; the driving gear is connected to the transmission through a connecting shaft, driven by the motor, it drives the auxiliary shaft gear and the main shaft gear to rotate; the main shaft gear is connected to the rotating shaft, and then drives the crushing tool assembly Rotate; the left and right ends of the crushing cutter assembly are tangent to the inner wall of the box; the crushing cutter assembly includes a number of first cutters and second cutters fixed on the rotating shaft; the first cutter and the second cutter are equidistantly staggered Arranged on the rotating shaft; the first cutter includes a first knife root and a first blade; the first knife root and the first blade are fixedly connected and integrally formed; the center of the first knife root is provided with a first installation hole; the first blade is provided with 3 One, the first blade extends outward relative to the center of the first knife root; the end of the first blade is provided with a first end edge, and the two ends of the first end edge are respectively the proximal end close to the center of the first knife root and the end far away from the first knife root The distal end of the center of a root of a knife forms a spike; the first end edge is inclined clockwise along the first root of the knife, and the inclination angle is 30° to 75°; the distal end of the first end edge is relatively close to The end is twisted upward so that adjacent peaks form a height difference X, and X is 0.02mm to 4mm; the cutting edge of the first end edge is linear or arc-shaped or serrated; The first blades are arranged alternately in the same direction; the second cutter includes a second knife root and a second blade; the second knife root and the second blade are fixedly connected and integrally formed; the center of the second knife root is provided with a second mounting hole; The second blade is provided with an end blade and an inner blade; the second cutter cuts clockwise; the edge thickness of the end blade and the inner blade is 0.01 mm to 0.2 mm; the second blade is set There are three, the three second blades are equidistantly arranged along the second mounting hole; the second blades on the adjacent second cutters are arranged alternately in the same direction; the edge of the end blade and the inner blade It is arc-shaped; the ratio of the blade face width of the end blade and the blade face width of the inner blade to the width of the narrowest part of the second blade is in the range of 1/3 to 2/3; the silent insulation layer is filled with Sound insulation cotton.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述通风降温装置包括通风管道、通风口、离心风机、底座、连接管道和支撑架;所述底座固设于支撑架上;支撑架固设于处理机的搅拌仓侧壁上,所述离心风机竖直固定于底座上端,离心风机上连接有连接管道,连接管道连接通风管道,并与通风管道垂直;所述通风管道连通搅拌仓且延伸至舱体内,所述通风口设置在所述通风管道上,且连通所述通风管道和舱体,以使所述通风管道能向搅拌仓内通风;所述通风管道包括通风箱体、过渡段和折弯导流部;所述通风箱体、过渡段和折弯导流部固定连接,一体成型;所述通风箱体底部设置有进风口;折弯导流部呈倾斜状,折弯导流部一端连接过渡段另一端连接通风口;所述折弯导流部内靠近通风口处设置有若干挡板;若干挡板等距布设于折弯导流部上;若干挡板与折弯导流部固定连接,若干挡板将折弯导流部横向分割成若干通道,通风口位于折弯导流部末端;所述过渡段内设置有过滤装置,过滤装置包括有高效过滤器,高效过滤器周边有框,与过渡段内壁大小匹配,高效过滤器可拆式连接于过渡段内;所述底座上表面形成有呈內凹的圆弧形放置槽,放置槽的形状与离心风机的外壳相匹配;所述折弯导流部与过渡段的倾斜角为120°~125°;所述投料舱底部设置有移动架,移动架下设有万向滚轮;所述通风管道采用铝板制成;通风口为扁嘴式通风口。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the ventilation cooling device includes a ventilation duct, a vent, a centrifugal fan, a base, a connecting pipe and a support frame; the base is fixed on the support frame; the support frame is fixed on the processor On the side wall of the mixing chamber, the centrifugal fan is vertically fixed on the upper end of the base, and the centrifugal fan is connected with a connecting pipe, which is connected to the ventilation pipe and is perpendicular to the ventilation pipe; the ventilation pipe communicates with the mixing chamber and extends into the cabin, The vent is arranged on the ventilation duct, and communicates with the ventilation duct and the cabin, so that the ventilation duct can ventilate into the mixing chamber; the ventilation duct includes a ventilation box, a transition section and a bending guide flow part; the ventilation box, the transition section and the bending guide part are fixedly connected and integrally formed; the bottom of the ventilation box is provided with an air inlet; the bending guide part is inclined, and one end of the bending guide part is connected The other end of the transition section is connected to the air vent; a number of baffles are arranged in the bent air guide near the air vent; several baffles are equidistantly arranged on the bent air guide; several baffles are fixedly connected to the bent air guide , a number of baffles divide the bending guide section into several channels transversely, and the vent is located at the end of the bending guide section; a filtering device is arranged in the transition section, and the filtering device includes a high-efficiency filter, and a frame is arranged around the high-efficiency filter , matching the size of the inner wall of the transition section, the high-efficiency filter is detachably connected in the transition section; the upper surface of the base is formed with a concave arc-shaped placement groove, and the shape of the placement groove matches the casing of the centrifugal fan; The inclination angle between the bending guide part and the transition section is 120°-125°; the bottom of the feeding cabin is provided with a mobile frame, and a universal roller is provided under the mobile frame; the ventilation duct is made of aluminum plate; the vent is Flat mouth vents.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述搅拌仓包括搅料仓本体和放料装置;所述的搅料仓本体为具有锥度的壳体结构,左投料口和右投料口位于搅料仓本体顶端左右两侧;左投料口和右投料口内均布设有筛网,筛网位于左投料口和右投料口的上部,筛网与左投料口和右投料口可拆卸连接;所述的搅拌装置贯穿搅料仓本体,所述的放料装置位于搅料仓本体下部的侧壁上;所述搅料仓本体底部连接有搅拌底座,所述搅拌底座和搅料仓本体之间设置有支撑柱,且所述支撑柱上下两端均设置有减震垫片,其减震垫片的材料为弹性橡胶;所述放料装置为垃圾取出盖;所述垃圾取出盖下端布设有导向板,导向板固设于搅料仓本体侧壁上,导向板与垃圾取出盖相互垂直;所述导向板的外端与搅料仓本体最外端侧壁在同一竖直平面。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the mixing bin includes a mixing bin body and a feeding device; the mixing bin body is a shell structure with a taper, and the left and right feeding ports are located on the mixing bin body The left and right sides of the top; screens are evenly distributed in the left and right feeding ports, the screens are located on the upper part of the left and right feeding ports, and the screens are detachably connected to the left and right feeding ports; the stirring device Through the mixing bin body, the discharge device is located on the side wall of the lower part of the mixing bin body; a stirring base is connected to the bottom of the mixing bin body, and a support column is arranged between the stirring base and the mixing bin body , and the upper and lower ends of the support column are provided with shock-absorbing gaskets, and the material of the shock-absorbing gaskets is elastic rubber; the discharge device is a garbage take-out cover; The plate is fixed on the side wall of the mixing bin body, and the guide plate and the garbage removal cover are perpendicular to each other; the outer end of the guide plate is on the same vertical plane as the outermost side wall of the mixing bin body.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述搅拌装置包括电机、搅拌变速器、齿轮、主轴、搅拌轴和套接于搅拌轴上的若干搅拌叶片机构;搅拌轴套接于主轴上;电机驱动齿轮转动,所述搅拌变速器与电动机连接,所述变速器设置在搅料仓本体的外侧面上,变速器通过主轴与搅拌叶片机构连接。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the stirring device includes a motor, a stirring transmission, a gear, a main shaft, a stirring shaft and several stirring blade mechanisms sleeved on the stirring shaft; the stirring shaft is sleeved on the main shaft; the motor drives the gear to rotate , the stirring transmission is connected with the motor, the transmission is arranged on the outer surface of the mixing bin body, and the transmission is connected with the stirring blade mechanism through the main shaft.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述搅拌叶片机构包括连接管、叶片固定杆和叶片;所述叶片固定杆的一端与连接管固定连接,叶片固定杆的另一端用于固定叶片;若干连接管等距套接于搅拌轴上,相邻叶片固定杆沿搅拌轴圆周方向具有相同的倾斜角度;所述叶片与叶片固定杆垂直布设,叶片与搅拌轴之间的倾斜角度为30°~45°;所述连接管可拆卸套接于搅拌轴上,连接管上设有相对称的两个定位孔,与此相对应的,搅拌轴上设有与定位孔相适配的定位槽,定位孔与定位槽通过螺栓连接。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the stirring blade mechanism includes a connecting pipe, a blade fixing rod and a blade; one end of the blade fixing rod is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, and the other end of the blade fixing rod is used to fix the blade; The tubes are equidistantly socketed on the stirring shaft, and the adjacent blade fixing rods have the same inclination angle along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft; the blades and the blade fixing rods are vertically arranged, and the inclination angle between the blades and the stirring shaft is 30°-45° °; the connecting pipe is detachably socketed on the stirring shaft, and the connecting pipe is provided with two symmetrical positioning holes. The positioning slots are connected by bolts.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述连接管与叶片固定杆的连接出固设有支撑板,支撑板对称布设于连接管两侧,且支撑板位于两个定位孔中间位置;所述支撑板的长度为连接管长度的1/3,且支撑板的宽度由下至上依次递减。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the connection between the connecting pipe and the blade fixing rod is fixed with a support plate, and the support plate is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting pipe, and the support plate is located in the middle of the two positioning holes; the support The length of the plate is 1/3 of the length of the connecting pipe, and the width of the supporting plate decreases successively from bottom to top.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述左右两端搅拌叶片机构上的叶片呈“A”状体,该叶片包括左倾斜叶片、右倾斜叶片和连接叶片;左倾斜叶片、右倾斜叶片和连接叶片固定连接,一体成型;且叶片固定杆的顶端套接于左倾斜叶片、右倾斜叶片和连接叶片之间;所述左倾斜叶片与右倾斜叶片的连接处的朝向指向搅拌轴的中间位置;所述叶片固定杆设置有6个或者8个,叶片固定杆竖直均匀分布在搅拌轴上,相邻叶片固定杆之间的倾斜角度Φ相同;所述相邻叶片固定杆之间的距离小于叶片的长度,叶片的长度为叶片固定杆长度的1/2;所述叶片固定杆的直径为连接管的长度1/2;所述叶片上布设有通孔,通孔设置有两个,对称布设于叶片固定杆两侧;所述通孔为长槽型圆形通孔,通孔的长度为叶片长度的1/5,通孔宽度为叶片宽度的1/2。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the blades on the stirring blade mechanism at the left and right ends are in an "A" shape, and the blades include left inclined blades, right inclined blades and connecting blades; left inclined blades, right inclined blades and connecting blades The blades are fixedly connected and integrally formed; and the top of the blade fixing rod is sleeved between the left inclined blade, the right inclined blade and the connecting blade; the direction of the connection between the left inclined blade and the right inclined blade points to the middle position of the stirring shaft; There are 6 or 8 blade fixing rods, and the blade fixing rods are evenly distributed vertically on the stirring shaft, and the inclination angle Φ between adjacent blade fixing rods is the same; the distance between the adjacent blade fixing rods is less than The length of the blade, the length of the blade is 1/2 of the length of the blade fixing rod; the diameter of the blade fixing rod is 1/2 of the length of the connecting pipe; the blade is provided with through holes, and there are two through holes, which are symmetrical Arranged on both sides of the blade fixing rod; the through hole is a long grooved circular through hole, the length of the through hole is 1/5 of the length of the blade, and the width of the through hole is 1/2 of the width of the blade.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. 设置提升装置,提高生产工作效率,减轻了工作人员的劳动强度;通过提升架装置将垃圾回收箱提起,在动力辊轮、从动辊轮和提升皮带的带动下,沿导向槽装置提升垃圾回收箱到达至分拣平台,无人工搬运的麻烦,能够保证装置的安全运行,操作人员能够简单、安全、方便操作;1. Set up a lifting device to improve production efficiency and reduce the labor intensity of the staff; the garbage collection box is lifted through the lifting frame device, and driven by the power roller, driven roller and lifting belt, it is lifted along the guide groove device The garbage collection box arrives at the sorting platform, without the trouble of manual handling, which can ensure the safe operation of the device, and the operator can operate simply, safely and conveniently;

2. 设置通风降温装置,既可以起到冷却通风的效果,由可以起到吸尘的效果,同时,本发明设计巧妙、简单,维护便捷;过滤效果好,能去除空气中的异味,节能环保;2. The ventilation and cooling device is installed, which can not only play the effect of cooling and ventilation, but also can play the effect of dust collection. At the same time, the design of the present invention is ingenious and simple, and the maintenance is convenient; the filtering effect is good, and the peculiar smell in the air can be removed, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly ;

3. 设置分拣操作台,具有结构简单,使用方便,适用范围广的特点;3. The sorting operation table is set up, which has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use and wide application range;

4. 设置粉碎机、搅拌仓和搅拌装置,降低了搅拌装置工作时产生的噪音,提高了垃圾的搅拌效率。4. The pulverizer, mixing chamber and stirring device are installed, which reduces the noise generated when the stirring device is working, and improves the mixing efficiency of garbage.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例分拣操作台俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of the sorting console according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例分拣操作台结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting operation platform according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例提升装置结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例提升装置的提升架装置结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting frame device of a lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例提升装置的定位架机构结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning frame mechanism of the lifting device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明实施例粉碎机结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulverizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9是本发明实施例粉碎机俯视图;Fig. 9 is a top view of the pulverizer according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图10是本发明实施例粉碎机的第一刀具结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first cutter of the pulverizer according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图11是本发明实施例粉碎机的第二刀具结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second cutter of the pulverizer according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图12是本发明实施例A-A剖视图;Fig. 12 is a sectional view of Embodiment A-A of the present invention;

图13是本发明实施例通风降温装置结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a ventilation cooling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图14是本发明实施例通风降温装置侧视图;Fig. 14 is a side view of the ventilation and cooling device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图15是本发明实施例通风降温装置的通风管道结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the ventilation duct of the ventilation cooling device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图16是本发明实施例搅拌仓结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing chamber according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图17是本发明实施例搅拌仓侧视图;Fig. 17 is a side view of the stirring chamber of the embodiment of the present invention;

图18是本发明实施例搅拌装置结构示意图;Fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图19是本发明实施例搅拌装置主视图;Fig. 19 is a front view of the stirring device of the embodiment of the present invention;

图20是本发明实施例搅拌装置侧视图;Fig. 20 is a side view of the stirring device of the embodiment of the present invention;

图中附图标记:通风降温装置1,通风管道11,通风箱体11-1,过渡段11-2,折弯导流部11-3,进风口11-4,通风口12,离心风机13,底座14,放置槽14-1,连接管道15,支撑架16,挡板18,高效过滤器19,移动架20,万向滚轮21;分拣操作台2,分拣台面22,档边22-1,倾倒区23,排水口23-1,漏网23-2,分拣区24,左投料口24-1,右投料口24-2,左投料盖24-3,右投料盖24-4,电动推杆24-5,垃圾取出盖26-1,集水盒27,排水阀27-1,可视窗口28;提升装置3,支架31,侧板32,定位板32-1,导向槽装置33,导向槽33-1,滑动槽33-2,平滑槽33-3,翻转槽33-4,提升架装置34,提升平台34-1,提升滑块34-2,连接板34-3,滑动轮34-4,提升定位槽34-5,定位架机构34-6,支撑块34-6-1,滑动板34-7,支撑杆34-8,提升块34-9,水平部34-9-1,垂直部34-9-2,凹槽34-9-3,容纳槽34-10,动力辊轮35,从动辊轮36,驱动机构37,提升皮带38,横隔板39;粉碎机4,电动机41,变速器42,箱体43,齿轮传动机构44,主动齿轮44-1,主轴齿轮44-2,辅轴齿轮44-3,转轴45,粉碎刀具组件46,第一刀具46-1,第一刀根46-1-1,第一刀片46-1-2,第一端刃46-1-3,第一安装孔46-1-4,第二刀具46-2,第二刀根46-2-1,第二刀片46-2-2,第二安装孔46-2-3,端部刀刃46-2-4,内侧刀刃46-2-5,隔板47,网孔48;搅拌仓5,搅料仓本体51,筛网51-3,电机52-4,搅拌变速器52-5,齿轮52-6,放料装置53,导向板53-2,搅拌底座54,支撑柱55,减震垫片56;搅拌装置6,主轴61,搅拌轴62,搅拌叶片机构63,连接管63-1,定位孔63-1-1,叶片固定杆63-2,叶片63-3,左倾斜叶片63-3-1,右倾斜叶片63-3-2,连接叶片63-3-3,通孔63-3-4,支撑板63-4;处理机本体7。Reference signs in the figure: ventilation and cooling device 1, ventilation duct 11, ventilation box 11-1, transition section 11-2, bending guide part 11-3, air inlet 11-4, ventilation opening 12, centrifugal fan 13 , base 14, placement slot 14-1, connecting pipe 15, support frame 16, baffle plate 18, high-efficiency filter 19, moving frame 20, universal roller 21; sorting console 2, sorting table top 22, sidewall 22 -1, dumping area 23, drain port 23-1, drain screen 23-2, sorting area 24, left feeding port 24-1, right feeding port 24-2, left feeding cover 24-3, right feeding cover 24-4 , electric push rod 24-5, garbage removal cover 26-1, water collection box 27, drain valve 27-1, viewing window 28; lifting device 3, bracket 31, side plate 32, positioning plate 32-1, guide groove Device 33, guide groove 33-1, slide groove 33-2, smooth groove 33-3, overturn groove 33-4, lifting frame device 34, lifting platform 34-1, lifting slider 34-2, connecting plate 34-3 , sliding wheel 34-4, lifting positioning slot 34-5, positioning frame mechanism 34-6, supporting block 34-6-1, sliding plate 34-7, supporting rod 34-8, lifting block 34-9, horizontal part 34 -9-1, vertical part 34-9-2, groove 34-9-3, accommodation groove 34-10, driving roller 35, driven roller 36, driving mechanism 37, lifting belt 38, transverse partition 39 Pulverizer 4, motor 41, transmission 42, casing 43, gear transmission mechanism 44, driving gear 44-1, main shaft gear 44-2, auxiliary shaft gear 44-3, rotating shaft 45, pulverizing cutter assembly 46, the first cutter 46-1, the first blade root 46-1-1, the first blade 46-1-2, the first end edge 46-1-3, the first mounting hole 46-1-4, the second cutter 46-2, the first Second knife root 46-2-1, second blade 46-2-2, second mounting hole 46-2-3, end blade 46-2-4, inner blade 46-2-5, partition 47, mesh 48; Stirring bin 5, stirring bin body 51, screen 51-3, motor 52-4, stirring transmission 52-5, gear 52-6, discharging device 53, guide plate 53-2, stirring base 54, support Column 55, damping gasket 56; stirring device 6, main shaft 61, stirring shaft 62, stirring blade mechanism 63, connecting pipe 63-1, positioning hole 63-1-1, blade fixing rod 63-2, blade 63-3 , left inclined blade 63-3-1, right inclined blade 63-3-2, connecting blade 63-3-3, through hole 63-3-4, support plate 63-4; processor body 7.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明实施例作详细说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例:如图1-4所示,有机垃圾微生物处理机,包括处理机本体7;处理机本体7上固设有的分拣操作台2;所述分拣操作台2包括分拣台面22;所述分拣台面22包括倾倒区23和分拣区24;所述倾倒区23的中部设有漏网23-2,所述漏网23-2的下方设置有排水口23-1;所述分拣区24包括左投料口24-1、右投料口24-2和电动推杆24-5;左投料口24-1和右投料口24-2上分别设有左投料盖24-3和右投料盖24-4;左投料盖24-3和右投料盖24-4通过电动推杆24-5压紧在左投料口24-1和右投料口24-2上;处理机本体7内设有搅拌仓5和粉碎机4,搅拌仓5的进料口与分拣操作台2的左投料口24-1和右投料口24-2位置相对应;粉碎机4位于右投料口24-2底部与搅拌仓5的进料口之间,处理机本体7的侧壁上设有用于有机垃圾提升翻转的提升装置3,搅拌仓5顶部设置有通风降温装置1,搅拌仓5内布设有搅拌装置6;本分拣台设计合理,结构巧妙,可以用于分拣有机微生物垃圾,提高分拣作业效率,减轻了工人的劳动强度,而且通过设置有漏网23-2更加方便,对不同尺寸的有机微生物垃圾进行大小分级,方便快捷。Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1-4, the organic waste microbial treatment machine includes a treatment machine body 7; a sorting operation table 2 is fixedly provided on the processing machine body 7; the sorting operation table 2 includes a sorting table 22 The sorting platform 22 includes a dumping area 23 and a sorting area 24; the middle part of the dumping area 23 is provided with a drain net 23-2, and the bottom of the drain net 23-2 is provided with a drainage port 23-1; Picking area 24 comprises left feeding port 24-1, right feeding port 24-2 and electric push rod 24-5; Left feeding port 24-1 and right feeding port 24-2 are respectively provided with left feeding cover 24-3 and right feeding port The feeding cover 24-4; the left feeding cover 24-3 and the right feeding cover 24-4 are compressed on the left feeding port 24-1 and the right feeding port 24-2 by the electric push rod 24-5; There is a mixing bin 5 and a pulverizer 4, and the feeding port of the mixing bin 5 corresponds to the left feeding port 24-1 and the right feeding port 24-2 of the sorting operation table 2; the pulverizer 4 is located at the right feeding port 24-2 Between the bottom and the feeding port of the mixing bin 5, the side wall of the processor body 7 is provided with a lifting device 3 for lifting and turning organic waste, the top of the mixing bin 5 is provided with a ventilation cooling device 1, and a stirring bin 5 is arranged inside. Device 6; the sorting table is reasonable in design and ingenious in structure, can be used for sorting organic microbial waste, improves the efficiency of sorting operations, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and is more convenient by being provided with a leaking net 23-2, which can be used for different sizes of garbage The size classification of organic microbial waste is convenient and quick.

处理机本体7和分拣台面22均采用金属材料制作;处理机本体7和分拣台面22固定连接,一体成型;使得分拣台的整体结构强度和牢固度更好,分拣台的稳定性更加平稳,能承受更多的垃圾处理,提高了垃圾处理的效率,延长了使用寿命。Both the processor body 7 and the sorting table 22 are made of metal materials; the processor body 7 and the sorting table 22 are fixedly connected and integrally formed; the overall structural strength and firmness of the sorting table are better, and the stability of the sorting table is improved. It is more stable, can withstand more garbage disposal, improves the efficiency of garbage disposal, and prolongs the service life.

分拣台面22的四周设置有垂直向上的档边22-1;档边22-1的高度为4-40cm;档边22-1与分拣台面22固定连接,一体成型;整理强度和牢固度更好,设置档边22-1,不仅可有效保护台面上的垃圾,防止其滑落到地上,也可以防止水滴落至地面上,造成环境的二次污染,保证了垃圾回收的清洁。There are vertically upward ribs 22-1 around the sorting table 22; the height of the ribs 22-1 is 4-40cm; the ribs 22-1 are fixedly connected with the sorting table 22 and formed integrally; finishing strength and firmness Even better, setting the side 22-1 can not only effectively protect the rubbish on the table from slipping to the ground, but also prevent water from dripping onto the ground, causing secondary pollution of the environment and ensuring clean garbage collection.

搅拌仓5和集水盒27上均设有可视窗口28;通过设置可视窗口28,可以对分拣台上掉落至搅拌仓5和集水盒27内的垃圾进行观测,便于出现状况时及时的维修;倾倒区23呈倾斜的内凹形状;漏网23-2布设于倾倒区23的内凹形状内;漏网23-2可拆式连接于倾倒区23上,漏网23-2的面积为所述倾倒区23面积的1/3~2/4;漏网23-2可拆式连接于倾倒区23上,漏网23-2可以方便的更换,而方便对不同尺寸的垃圾产品进行大小分级,方便快捷。The mixing bin 5 and the water collecting box 27 are all provided with a visual window 28; by arranging the visual window 28, the garbage falling into the mixing bin 5 and the water collecting box 27 on the sorting table can be observed to facilitate the occurrence of the situation. Timely and timely maintenance; the dumping area 23 is in an inclined concave shape; the leaking net 23-2 is arranged in the concave shape of the dumping area 23; the leaking net 23-2 is detachably connected to the dumping area 23, and the area of the leaking net 23-2 It is 1/3-2/4 of the area of the dumping area 23; the leaking net 23-2 is detachably connected to the dumping area 23, the leaking net 23-2 can be easily replaced, and it is convenient to classify garbage products of different sizes ,Convenient.

搅拌仓5的侧壁设置有垃圾取出盖26-1,垃圾取出盖26-1与投料舱26侧壁成45°的夹角;处理机本体7的底端设置有脚轮,设置了脚轮可以使得垃圾分拣台随时移动,增加垃圾分拣的机动性。The side wall of mixing chamber 5 is provided with garbage taking-out cover 26-1, and the included angle of 45 ° between garbage taking-out cover 26-1 and feeding cabin 26 side walls; The garbage sorting table moves at any time to increase the mobility of garbage sorting.

排水口23-1的下部设置有集水盒27,所述的集水盒27的底部设置有排水阀27-1,集水盒27底板与水平线成1°-25°的夹角,排水阀27-1所在端位于水平线下方;方便垃圾经过粉碎机经过搅拌以后能快速从集水盒27内排除,提高分拣台的使用效率,排水口23-1为长方形、圆形、正方形或其他几何形状。The bottom of the water outlet 23-1 is provided with a water collection box 27, and the bottom of the water collection box 27 is provided with a drain valve 27-1. The end where 27-1 is located is located below the horizontal line; it is convenient for the garbage to be quickly discharged from the water collection box 27 after being stirred by the pulverizer, so as to improve the use efficiency of the sorting table. The drainage port 23-1 is rectangular, circular, square or other geometric shape.

餐厨垃圾倾倒在分拣台面22上,由分拣台面22底部过漏网23-2,过滤掉多余水分,通过底部排水口23-1,排出多余水分,再由人工区分可分解物,将小可分解物投入左投料口24-1,直接进入搅拌仓5内,将大块不易分解物投入右侧料口24-2,经粉碎机4搅碎后投入搅拌仓5;投料完成,由电动推杆控制压紧料口,保证分解仓密闭。The kitchen waste is dumped on the sorting table top 22, and the excess water is filtered out through the drain net 23-2 at the bottom of the sorting table top 22, and the excess water is discharged through the drain outlet 23-1 at the bottom, and then the decomposables are manually distinguished, and the small The decomposable matter is put into the left feeding port 24-1, and directly enters the mixing chamber 5, and the large hard-to-decompose matter is put into the right feeding port 24-2, and is crushed by the pulverizer 4 and then put into the mixing chamber 5; The push rod is controlled to compress the feed port to ensure the airtightness of the decomposition chamber.

如图5-7所示,为有机垃圾微生物处理机的提升装置,包括支架31、固设于支架31上相对设置的侧板32;侧板32内形成有导向槽装置33,导向槽装置33上滑动连接有用于将垃圾提升的提升架装置34;所述支架31的上下端分别连接有动力辊轮35和从动辊轮36;动力辊轮35与从动辊轮36之间转动连接有提升皮带38;动力辊轮35上连接有驱动提升皮带38运动的驱动机构37;所述提升架装置34固设于提升皮带38上,沿着导向槽装置33向上滑动;本装置是针对回收箱自动提升垃圾并进行自动翻转而设计的设备,能够实现操作者在垃圾回收中进行自动化操作,提高生产工作效率,减轻了工作人员的劳动强度。As shown in Figure 5-7, it is the hoisting device of the organic waste microbial treatment machine, including a support 31, a side plate 32 fixed on the support 31 and oppositely arranged; a guide groove device 33 is formed in the side plate 32, and the guide groove device 33 The upper slide is connected with a lifting frame device 34 for lifting the garbage; the upper and lower ends of the support 31 are respectively connected with a power roller 35 and a driven roller 36; Lifting belt 38; power roller 35 is connected with driving mechanism 37 that drives lifting belt 38 to move; described lifting frame device 34 is fixed on lifting belt 38, slides upwards along guide groove device 33; The equipment designed for automatic lifting and automatic turning of garbage can realize the automatic operation of the operator in the garbage collection, improve the production efficiency and reduce the labor intensity of the staff.

通过提升架装置34将垃圾回收箱提起,在动力辊轮35、从动辊轮36和提升皮带38的带动下,沿导向槽装置提升垃圾回收箱到达至分拣平台,无人工搬运的麻烦,能够保证装置的安全运行,操作人员能够简单、安全、方便操作;为了保证了操作人员的人身安全。Lift the garbage collection box through the lifting frame device 34, driven by the power roller 35, the driven roller 36 and the lifting belt 38, lift the garbage collection box along the guide groove device to the sorting platform, without the trouble of manual handling, It can ensure the safe operation of the device, and the operator can operate simply, safely and conveniently; in order to ensure the personal safety of the operator.

支架31底部设置有基座,通过基座固定有机垃圾微生物的提升装置,保证提升物料的重心力在基座上,保证使用的安全;支架31上设有防爆操作箱和减速电机箱,采用防爆操作箱,箱体上装有操控按钮,控制提升物料的上、下、停止点位置,同时保证操作的自身安全。The bottom of the bracket 31 is provided with a base, through which the lifting device for organic waste microorganisms is fixed to ensure that the center of gravity of the lifting material is on the base, ensuring the safety of use; the bracket 31 is equipped with an explosion-proof operation box and a geared motor box, which adopts explosion-proof The operation box is equipped with control buttons to control the up, down and stop position of the lifting material, and at the same time ensure the safety of the operation itself.

导向槽装置33包括导向槽33-1和滑动槽33-2;所述导向槽33-1与滑动槽33-2沿着侧板32内侧平行布设;所述导向槽33-1和滑动槽33-2与提升架装置34相适配连接,提升架装置34沿着导向槽33-1与滑动槽33-2向上滑动,用于将垃圾提升和翻转;滑动槽33-2用于使得提升架装置34在提升过程中顺畅性和提高效率,而导向槽33-1用于使得提升架装置34在提升过程中的稳定性,通过导向槽33-1与滑动槽33-2的相互配合,能够实现有机垃圾微生物在生产中进行自动化操作,提高生产工作效率,减轻了工作人员的劳动强度。The guide groove device 33 comprises a guide groove 33-1 and a slide groove 33-2; the guide groove 33-1 and the slide groove 33-2 are arranged in parallel along the inside of the side plate 32; the guide groove 33-1 and the slide groove 33 -2 is adapted to be connected with the lifting frame device 34, and the lifting frame device 34 slides upward along the guide groove 33-1 and the sliding groove 33-2 for lifting and turning over the garbage; the sliding groove 33-2 is used to make the lifting frame The device 34 is smooth and improves efficiency during the lifting process, and the guide groove 33-1 is used to make the stability of the lifting frame device 34 during the lifting process. Through the mutual cooperation of the guide groove 33-1 and the sliding groove 33-2, it can Realize the automatic operation of organic waste microorganisms in production, improve production efficiency, and reduce the labor intensity of staff.

提升架装置34包括提升平台34-1,安装于所述提升平台34-1两侧与导向槽33-1相适配的提升滑块34-2;提升平台34-1的一侧面与提升皮带38固定连接,通过提升皮带38带动提升平台34-1向上运动,提升平台34-1两侧还固设有与提升平台34-1相垂直的连接板34-3,连接板34-3与提升滑块34-2之间留有间隙,所述连接板34-3的端部连接有与滑动槽33-2相配合的滑动轮34-4;提升平台34-1内形成有提升定位槽34-5,与此相对应的,所述提升定位槽34-5内滑动连接有与提升定位槽34-5相适配的定位架机构34-6;所述提升定位槽34-5内设有用于限制定位架机构34-6上下移动的限位装置,限位装置可以是制动插销或者其他限位部件,与箱体上装有操控按钮电连接,使得定位架机构34-6能适用于不同的垃圾桶提升物料。Lifting frame device 34 comprises lifting platform 34-1, is installed in described lifting platform 34-1 both sides and the lifting slider 34-2 that guide groove 33-1 fits; One side of lifting platform 34-1 and lifting belt 38 is fixedly connected, drives the lifting platform 34-1 to move upwards by the lifting belt 38, and the two sides of the lifting platform 34-1 are also fixedly provided with a connecting plate 34-3 perpendicular to the lifting platform 34-1, and the connecting plate 34-3 is connected to the lifting platform 34-1. There is a gap between the sliders 34-2, and the end of the connecting plate 34-3 is connected with a sliding wheel 34-4 matched with the sliding groove 33-2; a lifting positioning groove 34 is formed in the lifting platform 34-1 -5. Correspondingly, a positioning frame mechanism 34-6 matching the lifting positioning slot 34-5 is slidably connected in the lifting positioning slot 34-5; For the limit device that restricts the up and down movement of the positioning frame mechanism 34-6, the limiting device can be a brake pin or other limit components, and is electrically connected with the control button on the box body, so that the positioning frame mechanism 34-6 can be used in different applications. Trash can lift material.

定位架机构34-6包括滑动连接于提升定位槽34-5两侧内的滑动板34-7;两个滑动板34-7之间固设有相对称的两根支撑杆34-8,最上端的支撑杆34-8上固设有提升块34-9,提升块34-9呈“L”状,包括水平部34-9-1和垂直部34-9-2,垂直部34-9-2与提升平台34-1的顶部之间形成有用于卡接垃圾回收箱的容纳槽34-10;垂直部34-9-2上形成有若干等距布设的凹槽34-9-3,凹槽34-9-3与垂直部34-9-2固定连接,一体成型,设置凹槽34-9-3,使得垃圾桶的放置和收纳更加方便,同时也能适用于不用的垃圾提升。The positioning frame mechanism 34-6 includes sliding plates 34-7 that are slidably connected to the both sides of the lifting positioning groove 34-5; two symmetrical support rods 34-8 are fixed between the two sliding plates 34-7, and the uppermost The support rod 34-8 at the end is fixed with a lifting block 34-9, and the lifting block 34-9 is "L" shaped, including a horizontal part 34-9-1 and a vertical part 34-9-2, and the vertical part 34-9- 2 and the top of the lifting platform 34-1 are formed with an accommodating groove 34-10 for clamping garbage collection bins; a number of equidistant grooves 34-9-3 are formed on the vertical part 34-9-2. The groove 34-9-3 is fixedly connected with the vertical part 34-9-2, integrally formed, and the groove 34-9-3 is provided, so that the placement and storage of the trash can is more convenient, and it is also suitable for lifting unused garbage.

两侧板32的后端固设有若干相对称的定位板32-1,相邻定位板32-1之间的距离不大于提升平台34-1的高度;可以有效避免定位架机构34-6在提升过程中的晃动,使得提升的稳定性和安全性大大提高。The rear ends of the side plates 32 are fixed with some symmetrical positioning plates 32-1, and the distance between adjacent positioning plates 32-1 is not greater than the height of the lifting platform 34-1; it can effectively avoid the positioning frame mechanism 34-6 The shaking during the lifting process greatly improves the stability and safety of the lifting.

为了防垂直部34-9-2对垃圾桶的底壁造成损坏,延长垃圾桶的使用寿命,在定位架机构34-6底部设置有用于支撑垃圾回收箱的支撑块34-6-1,支撑块34-6-1的高度与提升块34-9的高度相一致;在该提升装置底部的四个角设有万向轮,适用于不用场所的垃圾提升需要,适用范围广。In order to prevent the vertical part 34-9-2 from damaging the bottom wall of the garbage can and prolong the service life of the garbage can, a support block 34-6-1 for supporting the garbage collection box is provided at the bottom of the positioning frame mechanism 34-6. The height of the block 34-6-1 is consistent with the height of the lifting block 34-9; four corners at the bottom of the lifting device are provided with universal wheels, which are applicable to the lifting needs of garbage in different places and have a wide range of applications.

滑动槽33-2顶部设置有平滑槽33-3,所述滑动槽33-2与平滑槽33-3为圆弧过渡连接;所述导向槽33-1顶部设置有翻转槽33-4;导向槽33-1与翻转槽33-4之间的倾斜角度为15°~25°;所述翻转槽33-4与平滑槽33-3呈“∠”状体;保证平滑槽33-3和翻转槽33-4与提升架装置34上的滑动轮34-4和提升滑块34-2紧密贴合,能够平稳运行;翻转槽33-4与平滑槽33-3呈“∠”状体,使得提升架装置34的提升和翻斗过程能同时进行,保证提升装置的运行稳定和使用安全。The top of the slide groove 33-2 is provided with a smooth groove 33-3, and the slide groove 33-2 and the smooth groove 33-3 are connected by a circular arc transition; the top of the guide groove 33-1 is provided with an overturn groove 33-4; The inclination angle between the groove 33-1 and the turning groove 33-4 is 15°~25°; the turning groove 33-4 and the smooth groove 33-3 are in the shape of "∠"; the smooth groove 33-3 and the turning groove are guaranteed The sliding wheel 34-4 and the lifting slider 34-2 on the slot 33-4 are closely fitted with the lifting frame device 34, and can run smoothly; the turning slot 33-4 and the smooth slot 33-3 are in the shape of "∠", making The hoisting and dumping processes of the hoisting frame device 34 can be carried out simultaneously, ensuring stable operation and safe use of the hoisting device.

支架31上固设有用于支撑驱动机构37的横隔板39,横隔板39位于驱动机构37下端,所述驱动机构37为伺服减速电机。A transverse partition 39 for supporting the driving mechanism 37 is fixed on the support 31, and the transverse partition 39 is located at the lower end of the driving mechanism 37, and the driving mechanism 37 is a servo gear motor.

当垃圾桶内垃圾存满后,通过垃圾搬运装置将垃圾桶移动至提升装置,而后通过定位架机构34-6上的提升块34-9与提升平台34-1的顶部之间形成的容纳槽34-10,将垃圾桶顶部卡接,垃圾桶底部通过支撑块34-6-1支撑固定,此时启动支架31上的伺服减速电机,伺服减速电机驱动动力辊轮35与从动辊轮36转动,进而带动提升皮带38沿着导向槽装置33向上滑动将垃圾桶提升,当垃圾桶移动至平滑槽33-3与翻转槽33-4之间时,驱动机构驱动垃圾桶翻转,将垃圾桶内的垃圾倒出,而后再由提升架装置34沿着导向槽33-1与滑动槽33-2输送将其复位,整个过程无需进行人工操作,自动化程度高。When the garbage in the garbage can is full, the garbage can is moved to the lifting device by the garbage handling device, and then through the accommodating groove formed between the lifting block 34-9 on the positioning frame mechanism 34-6 and the top of the lifting platform 34-1 34-10, clamp the top of the trash can, and the bottom of the trash can is supported and fixed by the support block 34-6-1. At this time, start the servo reduction motor on the bracket 31, and the servo reduction motor drives the power roller 35 and the driven roller 36 Rotate, and then drive the lifting belt 38 to slide upwards along the guide groove device 33 to lift the garbage can, when the garbage can moves between the smooth groove 33-3 and the turning groove 33-4, the driving mechanism drives the garbage can to turn over, and the garbage can The garbage inside is poured out, and then it is reset by the lifting frame device 34 along the guide groove 33-1 and the sliding groove 33-2, and the whole process does not need to be manually operated, and the degree of automation is high.

如图8-12所示,有机垃圾微生物处理机的粉碎机,包括电动机41、变速器42、箱体43、齿轮传动机构44和粉碎机构;所述变速器42与电动机41连接,所述变速器42设置在箱体43的外侧面上,变速器42通过连接轴与齿轮传动机构44连接;所述齿轮传动机构44和所述粉碎机构连接且都设置在所述箱体43内;所述粉碎机构包括一根转轴45和套装在所述转轴45上并与其同步转动的粉碎刀具组件46;转轴45一端与齿轮传动机构44连接,另一端转动连接于箱体43上;所述箱体43底部设置有隔板47,该隔板47上阵列设有若干网孔48;网孔48与粉碎刀具组件46之间留有间隙;隔板47可拆式连接于箱体43底部,隔板47位于箱体43底部,隔板47设置在粉碎机构的下方,用于筛选粉碎后的垃圾;隔板47与箱体43可拆式连接,便于隔板47的清洗,同时,我们可以更加实际需要,选择不同直径的网孔48进行垃圾的筛选,适用范围广,能替代人工剪切粉碎繁重工作量。As shown in Figures 8-12, the pulverizer of the organic waste microbial treatment machine includes a motor 41, a speed changer 42, a casing 43, a gear transmission mechanism 44 and a crushing mechanism; the speed changer 42 is connected with the motor 41, and the speed changer 42 is set On the outer surface of the casing 43, the speed changer 42 is connected with the gear transmission mechanism 44 through a connecting shaft; the gear transmission mechanism 44 is connected with the crushing mechanism and is all arranged in the casing 43; the crushing mechanism includes a A rotating shaft 45 and a pulverizing tool assembly 46 that is sleeved on the rotating shaft 45 and rotates synchronously with it; one end of the rotating shaft 45 is connected with the gear transmission mechanism 44, and the other end is connected to the box body 43 in rotation; the bottom of the box body 43 is provided with a partition Plate 47, the array on this dividing plate 47 is provided with a plurality of meshes 48; There is a gap between the meshes 48 and the crushing tool assembly 46; At the bottom, the partition 47 is set under the crushing mechanism for screening the crushed garbage; the partition 47 is detachably connected to the box body 43, which is convenient for cleaning the partition 47. At the same time, we can choose different diameters for more practical needs The mesh 48 is used for garbage screening, which has a wide range of applications and can replace the heavy workload of manual shearing and crushing.

箱体43四周呈中空结构,该中空结构内形成静音保温材料容纳腔43-1,所述静音保温材料容纳腔43-1内填充有静音保温层43-2;静音保温层43-2内填充有隔音棉;能降低粉碎垃圾过程中的噪音,避免噪音污染影响周边环境、危害工作者健康;同时,箱体43采用金属材质制成,具有结构牢固度和稳定性的特点,延长了使用寿命,隔音棉通过箱体43的内外壁和顶部包裹,安装稳固避免外露,抗撞击隔音性能突出。The box body 43 has a hollow structure around it, and a sound-insulation material accommodation cavity 43-1 is formed in the hollow structure, and the sound-insulation material accommodation cavity 43-1 is filled with a sound-insulation layer 43-2; the sound-insulation layer 43-2 is filled with There is sound-proof cotton; it can reduce the noise in the process of crushing garbage, avoiding noise pollution affecting the surrounding environment and endangering the health of workers; at the same time, the box body 43 is made of metal material, which has the characteristics of structural firmness and stability, and prolongs the service life , The sound insulation cotton is wrapped by the inner and outer walls and the top of the box body 43, the installation is firm to avoid exposure, and the impact resistance and sound insulation performance is outstanding.

齿轮传动机构44由主动齿轮44-1、主轴齿轮44-2和辅轴齿轮44-3组成;所述主动齿轮44-1通过连接轴连接变速器42,在电动机41的驱动下,带动辅轴齿轮44-3和主轴齿轮44-2转动;所述主轴齿轮44-2连接转轴45,进而带动粉碎刀具组件46转动;通过设置齿轮传动机构44,齿轮传动机构44与粉碎机构上的第一刀具46-1和第二刀具46-2相互配合,粉碎垃圾功能效果更好;粉碎刀具组件46左右端与箱体43的内侧壁相切;使粉碎刀具组件46与有机垃圾始终处于切割状态,提高了粉碎效果和效率;而粉碎刀具组件46包括若干固设于转轴45上的第一刀具46-1和第二刀具46-2组成;第一刀具46-1和第二刀具46-2等距交错布设于转轴45上。The gear transmission mechanism 44 is composed of a driving gear 44-1, a main shaft gear 44-2 and an auxiliary shaft gear 44-3; the driving gear 44-1 is connected to the transmission 42 through a connecting shaft, and driven by the motor 41, drives the auxiliary shaft gear 44-3 and the main shaft gear 44-2 rotate; the main shaft gear 44-2 is connected to the rotating shaft 45, and then drives the crushing cutter assembly 46 to rotate; by setting the gear transmission mechanism 44, the first cutter 46 on the gear transmission mechanism 44 and the crushing mechanism -1 and the second cutter 46-2 cooperate with each other, and the effect of crushing garbage is better; the left and right ends of the crushing cutter assembly 46 are tangent to the inner side wall of the casing 43; Pulverizing effect and efficiency; And the pulverizing cutter assembly 46 comprises the first cutter 46-1 and the second cutter 46-2 that are fixed on the rotating shaft 45 and forms; The first cutter 46-1 and the second cutter 46-2 are equidistantly staggered Arranged on the rotating shaft 45.

第一刀具46-1和第二刀具46-2与转轴45固定连接,一体成型,保证了粉碎刀具组件46整体的牢固度和结构强度;第一刀具46-1在粉碎过程中,整个箱体43内的有机垃圾遇到第一刀具46-1的第一刀片46-1-2后,对有机垃圾的聚集和收拢效果加强,并且第一刀具46-1上的第一刀片46-1-2对物料的作用力很均匀,保证粉碎效率;第二刀具46-2在粉碎过程中,整个箱体43内的有机垃圾遇到第二刀具46-2的第二刀片46-2-2后会向上旋转,能够形成一个较大的涡流,增加了有机垃圾旋转循环速度,使得有机垃圾能够有更多机会与第二刀片46-2-2碰撞,提高粉碎效果和效率;同时交错设置第一刀具和第二刀具可以适用于不同种类的有机垃圾粉碎,适用范围广,粉碎效果好,粉碎效率高,节能环保。The first cutter 46-1 and the second cutter 46-2 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 45 and integrally formed to ensure the overall firmness and structural strength of the crushing cutter assembly 46; during the crushing process of the first cutter 46-1, the entire box body After the organic waste in 43 encounters the first blade 46-1-2 of the first cutter 46-1, the effect of gathering and gathering the organic waste is strengthened, and the first blade 46-1-2 on the first cutter 46-1 2 The force on the material is very uniform to ensure the crushing efficiency; during the crushing process of the second cutter 46-2, the organic waste in the entire box 43 meets the second blade 46-2-2 of the second cutter 46-2 It will rotate upwards to form a larger vortex, which increases the rotation cycle speed of organic waste, so that organic waste can have more opportunities to collide with the second blade 46-2-2, improving the crushing effect and efficiency; at the same time, set the first blade staggered The cutting tool and the second cutting tool are suitable for crushing different types of organic waste, and have a wide application range, good crushing effect, high crushing efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection.

第一刀具46-1包括第一刀根46-1-1与第一刀片46-1-2;第一刀根46-1-1与第一刀片46-1-2固定连接,一体成型;第一刀根46-1-1的中心设有第一安装孔46-1-4;第一刀片46-1-2设置有3个,第一刀片46-1-2相对第一刀根46-1-1的中心向外延伸;所述第一刀片46-1-2的端部设有第一端刃46-1-3,第一端刃46-1-3的两端分别为靠近第一刀根46-1-1中心的近端和远离第一刀根46-1-1中心的远端,形成尖刺部;所述第一端刃46-1-3沿第一刀根46-1-1的顺时针方向倾斜设置,倾斜角度为为30°~75°;第一端刃46-1-3与箱体43的内壁相贴合,使得第一端刃46-1-3与有机垃圾的切割更为密集,提高了切割效率。The first knife 46-1 includes a first blade root 46-1-1 and a first blade 46-1-2; the first blade root 46-1-1 is fixedly connected with the first blade 46-1-2, and is integrally formed; The center of the knife root 46-1-1 is provided with a first installation hole 46-1-4; the first blade 46-1-2 is provided with three, and the first blade 46-1-2 is opposite to the first knife root 46-1-1 The center of the first blade 46-1-2 extends outward; the end of the first blade 46-1-2 is provided with a first end edge 46-1-3, and the two ends of the first end edge 46-1-3 are respectively close to the first root 46 - The proximal end of the center of 1-1 and the distal end far away from the center of the first root 46-1-1 form a spike; the first end edge 46-1-3 is along the direction of the first root 46-1-1 The clockwise direction is inclined and set, and the inclination angle is 30°~75°; the first end blade 46-1-3 fits with the inner wall of the casing 43, so that the cutting of the first end blade 46-1-3 and the organic waste is more accurate. It is denser and improves the cutting efficiency.

第一端刃46-1-3的远端相对近端向上扭转使得相邻波峰形成高度差,高度差为2mm;保证第一刀片46-1-2的整体强度;由于第一端刃46-1-3所在的位置距离第一刀根46-1-1中心最远,因此线速度最大,切割有机垃圾的作用最强,因此可以大大提高粉碎刀具的粉碎效率。The distal end of the first end edge 46-1-3 is twisted upward relative to the proximal end so that the adjacent peaks form a height difference of 2 mm; the overall strength of the first blade 46-1-2 is guaranteed; because the first end edge 46- The position of 1-3 is the farthest from the center of the first blade root 46-1-1, so the linear speed is the largest, and the effect of cutting organic waste is the strongest, so the crushing efficiency of the crushing cutter can be greatly improved.

第一端刃46-1-3的刃口为直线状或弧线状或锯齿状;所述位于转轴45上,相邻第一刀具46-1的第一刀片46-1-2在同一方向相互交错布设;使相邻的第一刀片46-1-2与有机垃圾始终处于切割状态,提高了粉碎效果和效率。The cutting edge of the first end edge 46-1-3 is linear or arc-shaped or serrated; the first blade 46-1-2 on the rotating shaft 45 adjacent to the first tool 46-1 is in the same direction Arranged in a staggered manner; the adjacent first blades 46-1-2 and the organic waste are always in a cutting state, which improves the crushing effect and efficiency.

第一刀具46-1的第一刀片46-1-2形状设置为曲面结构,例如圆弧面等,一方面增大了第一刀片46-1-2对有机垃圾的切削长度,提高了切削效率,另一方面,当第一刀片46-1-2的刃口形状为曲面尤其是圆弧面时,进一 步增强了第一刀片46-1-2对有机垃圾的聚集作用,并且在一定程度上能够降低粉碎噪音。进一步地,第一刀根46-1-1的背刃面同样设置成曲面,例如圆弧面,双弧面的设置能够保证有机垃圾循环流动,有利于有机垃圾的聚集收拢效果。The shape of the first blade 46-1-2 of the first cutter 46-1 is set to a curved surface structure, such as an arc surface, etc., on the one hand, the cutting length of the first blade 46-1-2 to organic waste is increased, and the cutting length is improved. Efficiency, on the other hand, when the cutting edge shape of the first blade 46-1-2 is a curved surface, especially a circular arc surface, it further strengthens the first blade 46-1-2 to gather the organic waste, and to a certain extent It can reduce the crushing noise. Furthermore, the back edge surface of the first knife root 46-1-1 is also set as a curved surface, such as a circular arc surface, and the setting of the double arc surface can ensure the circulation of organic waste, which is beneficial to the collection and collection of organic waste.

第二刀具46-2包括第二刀根46-2-1与第二刀片46-2-2;第二刀根46-2-1与第二刀片46-2-2固定连接,一体成型;第二刀根46-2-1的中心设有第二安装孔46-2-3;所述第二刀片46-2-2上设有端部刀刃46-2-4和内侧刀刃46-2-5;所述第二刀具46-2顺时针的切割;所述端部刀刃46-2-4和内侧刀刃46-2-5的刃口厚度为0.01mm~0.2mm;第二刀片46-2-2设置有三个,所述三个第二刀片46-2-2沿着第二安装孔46-2-3等距布设。该种设置使得第二刀片46-2-2粉碎时,对有机垃圾的聚集和收拢效果加强,并且各第二刀片46-2-2对物料的作用力很均匀,保证粉碎效率。The second cutting tool 46-2 includes a second blade root 46-2-1 and a second blade 46-2-2; the second blade root 46-2-1 is fixedly connected with the second blade 46-2-2 and integrally formed; The center of the knife base 46-2-1 is provided with a second mounting hole 46-2-3; the second blade 46-2-2 is provided with an end blade 46-2-4 and an inner blade 46-2-5; The second cutter 46-2 cuts clockwise; the cutting edge thickness of the end blade 46-2-4 and the inner blade 46-2-5 is 0.01 mm to 0.2 mm; the second blade 46-2-2 There are three, and the three second blades 46-2-2 are equidistantly arranged along the second mounting holes 46-2-3. This setting makes the second blades 46-2-2 more effective in gathering and gathering organic waste when crushing, and each second blade 46-2-2 exerts a uniform force on the materials to ensure crushing efficiency.

相邻第二刀具46-2上的第二刀片46-2-2在同一方向相互交错布设,使得粉碎过程中有机垃圾一直聚集在第二刀片46-2-2周围,减少空打现象,加强对有机垃圾的切削程度,提高粉碎效率;并且可以去除箱体43侧壁或者箱底的扰流筋,减少箱体43的加工工序,降低成本;端部刀刃46-2-4和内侧刀刃46-2-5的刃口为圆弧形;能够保证有机垃圾循环流动,有利于有机垃圾的聚集收拢效果。The second blades 46-2-2 on the adjacent second cutters 46-2 are arranged staggeredly in the same direction, so that the organic waste gathers around the second blades 46-2-2 during the pulverization process, which reduces air strikes and strengthens the The degree of cutting of organic waste improves the crushing efficiency; and the spoiler ribs on the side wall of the box body 43 or the bottom of the box can be removed, reducing the processing steps of the box body 43 and reducing costs; the end blade 46-2-4 and the inner blade 46- The cutting edge of 2-5 is arc-shaped; it can ensure the circulation of organic waste and is conducive to the collection and collection of organic waste.

端部刀刃46-2-4的刃面宽度和内侧刀刃46-2-5的刃面宽度与第二刀片46-2-2最窄处的宽度比值范围都为1/3至2/3;当箱体43内径相对过大时,有机垃圾存在于第二刀片46-2-2外围,不利于粉碎;箱体43内径过小时,有机垃圾一直聚集在第二刀片46-2-2周围,负载过大。The width ratio of the edge facet width of the end blade 46-2-4 and the edge facet width of the inner edge 46-2-5 to the narrowest part of the second blade 46-2-2 is all in the range of 1/3 to 2/3; When the inner diameter of the box body 43 is relatively too large, organic waste exists on the periphery of the second blade 46-2-2, which is not conducive to crushing; when the inner diameter of the box body 43 is too small, the organic waste has been gathered around the second blade 46-2-2, The load is too large.

第二刀具46-2应用到有机垃圾微生物处理机中,在粉碎有机垃圾的过程中,如图11所示,以第二刀片46-2-2为参照物,第二刀具46-2顺时针的切割,第二刀片46-2-2旋转会使得端部刀刃46-2-4和内侧刀刃46-2-5遇到有机垃圾的阻力,同时,也会使得第一端刃46-1-3的刃口对有机垃圾的聚集和收拢效果加强,进而将一部分未切割到的有机垃圾向上稍微移动,将这部分有机垃圾向上抬起来后,端部刀刃46-2-4的刃面下方会形成负压,位于第二刀片46-2-2的内侧刀刃46-2-5切割有机垃圾时,会被向上吸附,在第一刀片46-1-2和第二刀片46-2-2相互配合作用下,结合图9、图10和图11,在第一刀片46-1-2切割的作用下,使整个箱体43内的水流遇到第二刀片46-2-2后会向上旋转,能够形成一个较大的涡流,增加了有机垃圾的旋转循环速度,使得有机垃圾能够有更多机会与刀片碰撞,提高粉碎效果和效率;端部刀刃46-2-4和内侧刀刃46-2-5的刃口结构包括但不限于直线状、弧形状或锯齿状等等。The second cutter 46-2 is applied in the organic garbage microbial processor. In the process of crushing organic garbage, as shown in Figure 11, with the second blade 46-2-2 as a reference, the second cutter 46-2 clockwise cutting, the rotation of the second blade 46-2-2 will cause the end blade 46-2-4 and the inner blade 46-2-5 to encounter the resistance of organic waste, and at the same time, it will also make the first end blade 46-1- The cutting edge of 3 strengthens the gathering and gathering effect of the organic waste, and then a part of the uncut organic waste is slightly moved upwards, and after this part of the organic waste is lifted up, the blade surface of the end blade 46-2-4 will be Negative pressure is formed, and when the inner blade 46-2-5 of the second blade 46-2-2 cuts the organic waste, it will be absorbed upwards, and when the first blade 46-1-2 and the second blade 46-2-2 mutually Under the cooperative action, in conjunction with Fig. 9, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, under the action of cutting by the first blade 46-1-2, the water flow in the entire box body 43 will rotate upward after encountering the second blade 46-2-2 , can form a larger vortex, increase the rotation cycle speed of organic waste, make organic waste have more opportunities to collide with the blade, and improve the crushing effect and efficiency; the end blade 46-2-4 and the inner blade 46-2 The cutting edge structure of -5 includes but not limited to straight line, arc shape or zigzag shape and so on.

该有机垃圾微生物处理机的粉碎机的工作原理:电动机41为整个装置提供动力,经变速器42进行变速,驱动齿轮传动机构44的主动齿轮44-1,主动齿轮44-1同时带动主轴齿轮44-2和辅轴齿轮44-3转动,从而实现齿轮传动机构44的转动;垃圾从箱体43的顶部进入,在齿轮传动机构44的转动下,通过第一刀具46-1和第二刀具46-2的切割粉碎,粉碎后的垃圾颗粒小于隔板47上的网孔48,垃圾将从网孔48落下,否则将由第一刀具46-1和第二刀具46-2带回装置上部重新进行粉碎,直到所粉碎的垃圾全部从网孔48落下。The working principle of the pulverizer of the organic waste microbial processor: the electric motor 41 provides power for the whole device, and the speed is changed through the transmission 42 to drive the driving gear 44-1 of the gear transmission mechanism 44, and the driving gear 44-1 simultaneously drives the main shaft gear 44- 2 and the auxiliary shaft gear 44-3 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the gear transmission mechanism 44; the garbage enters from the top of the box body 43, and under the rotation of the gear transmission mechanism 44, passes through the first cutter 46-1 and the second cutter 46- 2 cutting and crushing, the crushed garbage particles are smaller than the mesh 48 on the partition 47, and the garbage will fall from the mesh 48, otherwise it will be brought back to the upper part of the device by the first cutter 46-1 and the second cutter 46-2 for re-crushing , until all the pulverized rubbish falls from the mesh 48.

如图13-15所示,有机垃圾微生物处理机的通风降温装置,通风降温装置包括通风管道11、通风口12、离心风机13、底座14、连接管道15和支撑架16;所述底座14固设于支撑架16上;支撑架16固设于处理机的搅拌仓5侧壁上,所述离心风机13竖直固定于底座14上端,离心风机13上连接有连接管道15,连接管道15连接通风管道11,并与通风管道11垂直;所述通风管道11连通搅拌仓5且延伸至舱体内,所述通风口12设置在所述通风管道11上,且连通所述通风管道11和舱体,以使所述通风管道11能向搅拌仓5内通风;通风口12为扁嘴式通风口,采用离心风机13的扬程有了明显的提高,使整个通风降温装置射程可以达到5~10m,由于该扁嘴通风系统的射程较远,搅拌仓5内需要的风机功率可以适当降低,避免了资源的浪费。As shown in Figure 13-15, the ventilation and cooling device of the organic waste microbial treatment machine, the ventilation and cooling device includes a ventilation duct 11, a vent 12, a centrifugal fan 13, a base 14, a connecting duct 15 and a support frame 16; the base 14 is solid Located on the support frame 16; the support frame 16 is fixed on the side wall of the mixing chamber 5 of the processor, the centrifugal fan 13 is vertically fixed on the upper end of the base 14, the centrifugal fan 13 is connected with a connecting pipe 15, and the connecting pipe 15 is connected The ventilation duct 11 is vertical to the ventilation duct 11; the ventilation duct 11 communicates with the stirring bin 5 and extends into the cabin, and the vent 12 is arranged on the ventilation duct 11 and communicates with the ventilation duct 11 and the cabin so that the ventilation duct 11 can be ventilated in the mixing chamber 5; the vent 12 is a flat mouth vent, and the lift of the centrifugal fan 13 has been significantly improved, so that the range of the whole ventilation and cooling device can reach 5 ~ 10m, Since the range of the flat nozzle ventilation system is relatively long, the fan power required in the mixing chamber 5 can be appropriately reduced, thereby avoiding waste of resources.

通风管道11采用铝板制成,保证了降温装置整理的结构强度,也延长了使用寿命;扁嘴式出口采用平均分隔的方式,并具有15~20°的俯冲角度,风速流场近似为扇形,且更为均匀,扩大了有效风速的范围。The ventilation duct 11 is made of aluminum plate, which ensures the structural strength of the cooling device and prolongs the service life; the flat nozzle outlet is evenly separated, and has a subduction angle of 15-20°, and the wind velocity flow field is approximately fan-shaped. And more uniform, expanding the range of effective wind speed.

本发明所提供的通风降温装置,既可以起到冷却通风的效果,由可以起到吸尘的效果,同时,本发明设计巧妙、简单,维护便捷。The ventilation and cooling device provided by the invention can not only play the effect of cooling and ventilation, but also can play the effect of dust collection. At the same time, the design of the invention is ingenious and simple, and the maintenance is convenient.

通风管道11包括通风箱体11-1、过渡段11-2和折弯导流部11-3;所述通风箱体11-1、过渡段11-2和折弯导流部11-3固定连接,一体成型;所述通风箱体11-1底部设置有进风口11-4;折弯导流部11-3呈倾斜状,折弯导流部11-3一端连接过渡段11-2另一端连接通风口12;采用上述结构,增大了通风管道11的整理结构强度和牢固度,使得通风降温装置稳定系更好,保证了使用安全。The ventilation duct 11 includes a ventilation box body 11-1, a transition section 11-2 and a bending guide part 11-3; the ventilation box body 11-1, the transition section 11-2 and the bending guide part 11-3 are fixed Connected and integrally formed; the bottom of the ventilation box 11-1 is provided with an air inlet 11-4; the bending guide part 11-3 is inclined, and one end of the bending guide part 11-3 is connected to the transition section 11-2 and the other One end is connected to the ventilation port 12; the above-mentioned structure increases the structural strength and firmness of the ventilation duct 11, which makes the ventilation and cooling device more stable and ensures the safety of use.

折弯导流部11-3内靠近通风口12处设置有若干挡板18;若干挡板18等距布设于折弯导流部11-3上;若干挡板18与折弯导流部11-3固定连接,若干挡板18将折弯导流部11-3横向分割成若干通道,通风口12位于折弯导流部11-3末端;折弯导流部11-3及挡板18的作用将风速均匀提高,使得扁嘴式通风口12的通道出口处的风速均匀。A number of baffles 18 are arranged in the bending guide part 11-3 close to the vent 12; -3 is fixedly connected, and several baffles 18 divide the bending guide part 11-3 into several channels transversely, and the vent 12 is located at the end of the bending guide part 11-3; the bending guide part 11-3 and the baffle plate 18 The effect of the wind speed is evenly improved, so that the wind speed at the passage outlet of the flat mouth type vent 12 is uniform.

过渡段11-2内设置有过滤装置,过滤装置包括有高效过滤器19,高效过滤器19周边有框,与过渡段11-2内壁大小匹配,高效过滤器19可拆式连接于过渡段11-2内;可以便于高效过滤器19的清洗和更换,保证了过滤装置的净化率;使得过滤效果好,净化空气彻底。A filtering device is provided in the transition section 11-2, and the filtering device includes a high-efficiency filter 19. The surrounding of the high-efficiency filter 19 has a frame matching the size of the inner wall of the transition section 11-2. The high-efficiency filter 19 is detachably connected to the transition section 11 -2 inside; it can facilitate the cleaning and replacement of the high-efficiency filter 19, ensuring the purification rate of the filter device; making the filtering effect good and the air purified thoroughly.

底座14上表面形成有呈內凹的圆弧形放置槽14-1,放置槽14-1的形状与离心风机13的外壳相匹配;便于离心风机13的放置平稳,保证了离心风机13的使用稳定性和安全性。The upper surface of the base 14 is formed with a concave arc-shaped placement groove 14-1, the shape of the placement groove 14-1 matches the casing of the centrifugal fan 13; Stability and security.

折弯导流部11-3与过渡段11-2的倾斜角为120°~125°;更为均匀,扩大了有效风速的范围;搅拌仓5底部设置有移动架20,移动架20下设有万向滚轮21;配备移动架和万向滚轮,移动方便。The inclination angle between the bending guide part 11-3 and the transition section 11-2 is 120°~125°; it is more uniform and expands the range of effective wind speed; There are universal rollers 21; equipped with a mobile frame and universal rollers, it is easy to move.

如图16-17所示,为有机垃圾微生物处理机的搅拌仓,包括搅料仓本体51和放料装置53;搅料仓本体51为具有锥度的壳体结构,左投料口24-1和右投料口24-2位于搅料仓本体51顶端左右两侧;将小可分解物投入左投料口24-1,将大块不易分解物投入右投料口24-2,经粉碎机4搅碎后投入搅料仓本体51内;左投料口24-1和右投料口24-2内均布设有筛网51-3,筛网51-3位于左投料口24-1和右投料口24-2的上部,筛网51-3与左投料口24-1和右投料口24-2可拆卸连接;筛网51-3可以方便的更换,而方便对不同尺寸的垃圾产品进行大小分类筛选,方便快捷;通过设置左投料口24-1和右投料口24-2,可以使经由搅拌轴输送的物料均匀进入到搅料仓本体51中,避免了物料过多而造成积压的情况,使物料更加分散,搅拌轴的搅拌更加有效率,使物料的搅拌更加充分。As shown in Figure 16-17, it is the stirring bin of the organic waste microbial treatment machine, including the stirring bin body 51 and the discharge device 53; the stirring bin body 51 is a shell structure with a taper, and the left feeding port 24-1 and The right feeding port 24-2 is located on the left and right sides of the top of the mixing bin body 51; the small decomposable matter is put into the left feeding port 24-1, and the large pieces of difficult-to-decompose matter are put into the right feeding port 24-2, and crushed by the pulverizer 4 After that, put it into the mixing bin body 51; the left feeding port 24-1 and the right feeding port 24-2 are evenly distributed with a screen 51-3, and the screen 51-3 is located at the left feeding port 24-1 and the right feeding port 24-2. 2, the screen 51-3 is detachably connected to the left feeding port 24-1 and the right feeding port 24-2; the screen 51-3 can be easily replaced, and it is convenient to classify and screen garbage products of different sizes. Convenient and fast; by setting the left feeding port 24-1 and the right feeding port 24-2, the materials conveyed by the stirring shaft can be evenly entered into the mixing bin body 51, avoiding the backlog caused by too much material, and making the material It is more dispersed, the stirring shaft is more efficient, and the material is stirred more fully.

搅拌装置贯穿搅料仓本体51,所述的放料装置53位于搅料仓本体51下部的侧壁上;所述搅拌底座54和搅料仓本体51之间设置有支撑柱55,且所述支撑柱55上下两端均设置有减震垫片56,其减震垫片56的材料为弹性橡胶;通过在支撑柱55下加装的采用弹性橡胶制成的减震垫片56,可以及时的吸收搅拌装置工作时所产生的震动力,也降低了搅拌装置工作时产生的噪音,避免地面对搅拌装置的磨损,既延长了搅拌装置的使用寿命,也不会造成噪音污染。The stirring device runs through the stirring bin body 51, and the discharge device 53 is located on the side wall of the lower part of the stirring bin body 51; a support column 55 is arranged between the stirring base 54 and the stirring bin body 51, and the The upper and lower ends of the support column 55 are all provided with damping pads 56, and the material of the damping pads 56 is elastic rubber; It absorbs the vibration force generated when the stirring device is working, and also reduces the noise generated when the stirring device is working, avoiding the wear of the stirring device on the ground, which not only prolongs the service life of the stirring device, but also does not cause noise pollution.

放料装置53包括布设于搅料仓本体51侧壁的垃圾取出盖26-1,垃圾取出盖26-1与搅料仓本体51侧壁成45°的夹角;方便垃圾经过粉碎机经过搅拌以后能快速从垃圾取出盖26-1内排除,提高分拣台的使用效率;垃圾取出盖26-1下端布设有导向板53-2,导向板53-2固设于搅料仓本体51侧壁上,导向板53-2与垃圾取出盖26-1相互垂直;导向板53-2两侧设置有安装板,导向板53-2的外端与搅料仓本体51最外端侧壁在同一竖直平面,能防止搅拌后的物料散乱滑落到地上,还能增加整体的美观度。The discharge device 53 comprises the garbage taking-out cover 26-1 arranged on the side wall of the mixing bin body 51, and the garbage taking-out cover 26-1 forms an angle of 45° with the side wall of the mixing bin body 51; In the future, it can be quickly removed from the garbage take-out cover 26-1 to improve the use efficiency of the sorting table; the lower end of the garbage take-out cover 26-1 is provided with a guide plate 53-2, and the guide plate 53-2 is fixed on the side of the mixing bin body 51 On the wall, the guide plate 53-2 and the garbage taking-out cover 26-1 are perpendicular to each other; the two sides of the guide plate 53-2 are provided with mounting plates, and the outer end of the guide plate 53-2 is on the side wall of the outermost end of the mixing bin body 51. The same vertical plane can prevent the mixed materials from falling to the ground, and can also increase the overall aesthetics.

搅拌装置52还包括电机52-4、搅拌变速器52-5和齿轮52-6;电机52-4驱动齿轮52-6转动,所述搅拌变速器52-5与电动机52-4连接,所述搅拌变速器52-5设置在搅料仓本体51的外侧面上,搅拌变速器52-5通过主轴52-1与搅拌叶片机构63连接;通过设置电机52-4、变速器52-5和齿轮52-6;为有机垃圾微生物处理机的粉碎机的小型化设计,减小了电动机功率,同时也减小了搅料仓本体51的体积和重量。Stirring device 52 also comprises motor 52-4, stirring speed changer 52-5 and gear 52-6; Motor 52-4 drives gear 52-6 to rotate, and described stirring speed changer 52-5 is connected with motor 52-4, and described stirring speed changer 52-5 is arranged on the outer surface of the stirring bin body 51, and the stirring speed changer 52-5 is connected with the stirring blade mechanism 63 through the main shaft 52-1; by setting the motor 52-4, the speed changer 52-5 and the gear 52-6; The miniaturization design of the pulverizer of the organic waste microbial treatment machine reduces the power of the motor, and also reduces the volume and weight of the mixing bin body 51 .

如图18-20所示,有机垃圾微生物处理机的搅拌装置还包括主轴61、搅拌轴62和套接于搅拌轴62上的若干搅拌叶片机构63;主轴61外端固定连接主动齿轮,主动齿轮由电机驱动旋转,进而带动主轴61和搅拌轴62转动,搅拌轴62套接于主轴61上,所述搅拌叶片机构63包括连接管63-1、叶片固定杆63-2和叶片63-3;所述叶片固定杆63-2的一端与连接管63-1固定连接,叶片固定杆63-2的另一端用于固定叶片63-3;若干连接管63-1等距套接于搅拌轴62上,相邻叶片固定杆63-2沿搅拌轴62圆周方向具有相同的倾斜角度;随着搅拌轴62的转动,带动叶片63-3将分解舱内的有机垃圾分解,搅拌均匀,提高了垃圾的搅拌效率。As shown in Figures 18-20, the stirring device of the organic waste microbial treatment machine also includes a main shaft 61, a stirring shaft 62, and several stirring blade mechanisms 63 sleeved on the stirring shaft 62; the outer end of the main shaft 61 is fixedly connected to the driving gear, and the driving gear Driven by the motor to rotate, and then drive the main shaft 61 and the stirring shaft 62 to rotate, the stirring shaft 62 is sleeved on the main shaft 61, and the stirring blade mechanism 63 includes a connecting pipe 63-1, a blade fixing rod 63-2 and a blade 63-3; One end of the blade fixing rod 63-2 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 63-1, and the other end of the blade fixing rod 63-2 is used to fix the blade 63-3; several connecting pipes 63-1 are equidistantly socketed on the stirring shaft 62 On the top, the adjacent blade fixing rods 63-2 have the same inclination angle along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft 62; with the rotation of the stirring shaft 62, the blades 63-3 are driven to decompose the organic waste in the decomposition chamber, stir evenly, and improve the waste stirring efficiency.

叶片63-3与叶片固定杆63-2垂直布设,叶片63-3与搅拌轴62之间的倾斜角度为30°,The blade 63-3 and the blade fixing rod 63-2 are vertically arranged, and the inclination angle between the blade 63-3 and the stirring shaft 62 is 30°,

此种设计除有利于有机垃圾的分离,同时更有利于搅拌叶片63-3的安装,使得在搅拌处理中的叶片63-3发热抑制的均衡性升高,提高了分解舱内垃圾分解物的分解效率;同时,叶片63-3与搅拌轴62之间的倾斜角度为45°,使得整个有机垃圾在搅拌过程中产生轴向运动,因此有机垃圾搅拌会更充分,搅拌效率会更高。This kind of design is not only conducive to the separation of organic waste, but also more conducive to the installation of the stirring blade 63-3, which makes the balance of the heat suppression of the blade 63-3 in the stirring process increase, and improves the decomposition of waste in the decomposition chamber. Decomposition efficiency; at the same time, the inclination angle between the blade 63-3 and the stirring shaft 62 is 45°, so that the entire organic waste generates axial movement during the stirring process, so the organic waste will be stirred more fully and the stirring efficiency will be higher.

叶片63-3的两侧形成有锋利的刀刃,锋利的刀刃,能够使得有机垃圾被切断打碎,提高分解效率,刀刃布设于叶片63-3的两侧的正反面,够满足叶片63-3在正反交替转动情况下对有机垃圾的搅拌,从而应用范围更广。Both sides of the blade 63-3 are formed with sharp blades. The sharp blades can cut and smash the organic waste and improve the decomposition efficiency. The blades are arranged on the front and back of both sides of the blade 63-3. Stirring of organic waste under the condition of alternating positive and negative rotation, so that the application range is wider.

连接管63-1可拆卸套接于搅拌轴62上,方便更换新的搅拌叶片机构63,为叶片63-3的维修工作带来了便利;连接管63-1上设有相对称的两个定位孔63-1-1,与此相对应的,搅拌轴62上设有与定位孔63-1-1相适配的定位槽,定位孔63-1-1与定位槽通过螺栓连接。The connecting pipe 63-1 is detachably socketed on the stirring shaft 62, which is convenient for replacing the new stirring blade mechanism 63, and brings convenience to the maintenance work of the blade 63-3; the connecting pipe 63-1 is provided with two symmetrical Corresponding to the positioning hole 63-1-1, the stirring shaft 62 is provided with a positioning groove matching the positioning hole 63-1-1, and the positioning hole 63-1-1 is connected to the positioning groove by bolts.

连接管63-1与叶片固定杆63-2的连接出固设有支撑板63-4,支撑板63-4对称布设于连接管63-1两侧,且支撑板63-4位于两个定位孔63-1-1中间位置;通过设置支撑板63-4,进一步增加了搅拌叶片机构63的整体强度,提高了搅拌效率,同时,支撑板63-4的长度为连接管63-1长度的1/3,且支撑板63-4的宽度由下至上依次递减;能够缓和在连接管63-1与叶片固定杆63-2之间进行搅拌的被处理垃圾产生的摩擦,能够将发热抑制得较低;这样,在该搅拌叶片机构63中,能够将在叶片固定杆63-2、叶片63-3和分解舱中产生的发热整体抑制得较小;因此,支撑板63-4的宽度由下至上依次递减,这样在该叶片固定杆63-2的下部,能够对被需要处理垃圾实施必要的搅拌处理。The connection between the connecting pipe 63-1 and the blade fixing rod 63-2 is fixed with a supporting plate 63-4, and the supporting plate 63-4 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting pipe 63-1, and the supporting plate 63-4 is located at two positions. The middle position of the hole 63-1-1; by setting the support plate 63-4, the overall strength of the stirring blade mechanism 63 is further increased, and the stirring efficiency is improved. At the same time, the length of the support plate 63-4 is 63-1 length of the connecting pipe 1/3, and the width of the support plate 63-4 decreases successively from bottom to top; it can ease the friction generated by the processed garbage stirred between the connecting pipe 63-1 and the blade fixing rod 63-2, and can suppress the heat generation to a minimum. lower; like this, in this stirring blade mechanism 63, can suppress the whole body of the heat that produces in blade fixed rod 63-2, blade 63-3 and decomposition chamber; Therefore, the width of support plate 63-4 is by Decrease in turn from bottom to top, in this way, at the bottom of the blade fixing rod 63-2, necessary stirring treatment can be performed on the garbage to be treated.

左右两端搅拌叶片机构63上的叶片63-3呈“A”状体,该叶片63-3包括左倾斜叶片63-3-1、右倾斜叶片63-3-2和连接叶片63-3-3;左倾斜叶片63-3-1、右倾斜叶片63-3-2和连接叶片63-3-3固定连接,一体成型;增加了两个端部搅拌叶片机构63的牢固度,提高了搅拌的效率,叶片固定杆63-2的顶端套接于左倾斜叶片63-3-1、右倾斜叶片63-3-2和连接叶片63-3-3之间;所述左倾斜叶片63-3-1与右倾斜叶片63-3-2的连接处的朝向指向搅拌轴62的中间位置;两端呈“A”状体的叶片63-3在搅拌轴62的带动下旋转方向相对,有机垃圾物料在分解舱内通过其他叶片63-3带动搅拌,当垃圾由中间叶片63-3向左右推向至左倾斜叶片63-3-1与右倾斜叶片63-3-2的连接处时,由于左倾斜叶片63-3-1与右倾斜叶片63-3-2的连接处的朝向均指向搅拌轴62的中间位置,形成了一个向内的离心力,在左倾斜叶片63-3-1与右倾斜叶片63-3-2在搅拌轴62的带动下,使得垃圾物料向中间汇集,通过中间叶片63-3带动搅拌,可以依次进行实现有机垃圾在分解舱内循环搅拌,当然在搅拌过程中,我们可以在分解舱内设置微波加热器,通过微波加热器对有机垃圾进行微波加热,对有机物料快速杀菌和发酵;设置相对设置的呈“A”状体的叶片63-3,使得有机垃圾在分解舱内由两端向中间移动,提高了搅拌效率,同时,也避免了垃圾在分解舱的两侧边堆积,可以去除死角,以防有机垃圾塞在死角得不到充分搅拌和揉搓,保证了使用安全。The blade 63-3 on the mixing blade mechanism 63 at the left and right ends is in an "A" shape, and the blade 63-3 includes a left inclined blade 63-3-1, a right inclined blade 63-3-2 and a connecting blade 63-3- 3. The left inclined blade 63-3-1, the right inclined blade 63-3-2 and the connecting blade 63-3-3 are fixedly connected and integrally formed; the firmness of the two end stirring blade mechanisms 63 is increased to improve the stirring efficiency, the top of the blade fixing rod 63-2 is socketed between the left inclined blade 63-3-1, the right inclined blade 63-3-2 and the connecting blade 63-3-3; the left inclined blade 63-3 The direction of the connection between -1 and the right inclined blade 63-3-2 points to the middle position of the stirring shaft 62; the blade 63-3 with "A" shape at both ends rotates in the opposite direction driven by the stirring shaft 62, and the organic waste The material is driven and stirred by other blades 63-3 in the decomposition chamber. When the garbage is pushed to the left and right by the middle blade 63-3 to the junction of the left inclined blade 63-3-1 and the right inclined blade 63-3-2, due to The direction of the junction of the left inclined blade 63-3-1 and the right inclined blade 63-3-2 points to the middle position of the stirring shaft 62, forming an inward centrifugal force, and the left inclined blade 63-3-1 and the right The inclined blade 63-3-2 is driven by the stirring shaft 62, so that the garbage materials are collected in the middle, and the stirring is driven by the middle blade 63-3, and the organic waste can be stirred in sequence in the decomposition chamber. Of course, during the stirring process, We can install a microwave heater in the decomposition chamber, and microwave the organic waste through the microwave heater to quickly sterilize and ferment the organic material; set the oppositely arranged blades 63-3 in an "A" shape, so that the organic waste The decomposition chamber moves from both ends to the middle, which improves the stirring efficiency. At the same time, it also avoids the accumulation of garbage on both sides of the decomposition chamber, and can remove dead corners, so as to prevent organic waste from being fully stirred and kneaded in the dead corners, ensuring It is safe to use.

叶片固定杆63-2设置有6个或者8个,叶片固定杆63-2竖直均匀分布在搅拌轴62上,相邻叶片固定杆63-2之间的倾斜角度Φ相同;本实施例的叶片固定杆63-2设置有8个,相邻叶片固定杆63-2之间的倾斜角度为135°,相同的倾斜角度,使得垃圾的搅拌均衡度相同,分解后的垃圾处理能力增强。There are 6 or 8 blade fixing rods 63-2, and the blade fixing rods 63-2 are vertically and evenly distributed on the stirring shaft 62, and the inclination angle Φ between adjacent blade fixing rods 63-2 is the same; There are 8 blade fixing rods 63-2, and the inclination angle between adjacent blade fixing rods 63-2 is 135°. The same inclination angle makes the mixing balance of the garbage the same, and the decomposed garbage processing capacity is enhanced.

相邻叶片固定杆63-2之间的距离小于叶片63-3的长度,叶片63-3的长度为叶片固定杆63-2长度的1/2;叶片固定杆63-2的直径为连接管63-1的长度1/2。The distance between the adjacent blade fixed rods 63-2 is less than the length of the blade 63-3, and the length of the blade 63-3 is 1/2 of the length of the blade fixed rod 63-2; the diameter of the blade fixed rod 63-2 is the connecting pipe 63-1 length 1/2.

叶片63-3上布设有通孔63-3-4,通孔63-3-4设置有两个,对称布设于叶片固定杆63-2两侧;所述通孔63-3-4为长槽型圆形通孔,通孔63-3-4的长度为叶片63-3长度的1/5,通孔63-3-4宽度为叶片63-3宽度的1/2;在叶片63-3上布设有通孔63-3-4,该通孔63-3-4能够有效的降低叶片63-3载荷,同时还可以使垃圾中的微小颗粒通过通孔63-3-4进行搅拌分离,而且搅拌速度快,搅拌效率高。The blade 63-3 is provided with a through hole 63-3-4, two through holes 63-3-4 are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the blade fixing rod 63-2; the through hole 63-3-4 is long Slotted circular through hole, the length of the through hole 63-3-4 is 1/5 of the length of the blade 63-3, and the width of the through hole 63-3-4 is 1/2 of the width of the blade 63-3; 3 is provided with a through hole 63-3-4, the through hole 63-3-4 can effectively reduce the load of the blade 63-3, and at the same time, the tiny particles in the garbage can be stirred and separated through the through hole 63-3-4 , and the stirring speed is fast and the stirring efficiency is high.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现;因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention; therefore , the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

尽管本文较多地使用了图中附图标记:通风降温装置1,通风管道11,通风箱体11-1,过渡段11-2,折弯导流部11-3,进风口11-4,通风口12,离心风机13,底座14,放置槽14-1,连接管道15,支撑架16,挡板18,高效过滤器19,移动架20,万向滚轮21;分拣操作台2,分拣台面22,档边22-1,倾倒区23,排水口23-1,漏网23-2,分拣区24,左投料口24-1,右投料口24-2,左投料盖24-3,右投料盖24-4,电动推杆24-5,垃圾取出盖26-1,集水盒27,排水阀27-1,可视窗口28;提升装置3,支架31,侧板32,定位板32-1,导向槽装置33,导向槽33-1,滑动槽33-2,平滑槽33-3,翻转槽33-4,提升架装置34,提升平台34-1,提升滑块34-2,连接板34-3,滑动轮34-4,提升定位槽34-5,定位架机构34-6,支撑块34-6-1,滑动板34-7,支撑杆34-8,提升块34-9,水平部34-9-1,垂直部34-9-2,凹槽34-9-3,容纳槽34-10,动力辊轮35,从动辊轮36,驱动机构37,提升皮带38,横隔板39;粉碎机4,电动机41,变速器42,箱体43,齿轮传动机构44,主动齿轮44-1,主轴齿轮44-2,辅轴齿轮44-3,转轴45,粉碎刀具组件46,第一刀具46-1,第一刀根46-1-1,第一刀片46-1-2,第一端刃46-1-3,第一安装孔46-1-4,第二刀具46-2,第二刀根46-2-1,第二刀片46-2-2,第二安装孔46-2-3,端部刀刃46-2-4,内侧刀刃46-2-5,隔板47,网孔48;搅拌仓5,搅料仓本体51,筛网51-3,电机52-4,搅拌变速器52-5,齿轮52-6,放料装置53,导向板53-2,搅拌底座54,支撑柱55,减震垫片56;搅拌装置6,主轴61,搅拌轴62,搅拌叶片机构63,连接管63-1,定位孔63-1-1,叶片固定杆63-2,叶片63-3,左倾斜叶片63-3-1,右倾斜叶片63-3-2,连接叶片63-3-3,通孔63-3-4,支撑板63-4;处理机本体7等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性;使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although this article uses many reference signs in the figure: ventilation and cooling device 1, ventilation duct 11, ventilation box 11-1, transition section 11-2, bending guide part 11-3, air inlet 11-4, Air vent 12, centrifugal fan 13, base 14, placement slot 14-1, connecting pipe 15, support frame 16, baffle plate 18, high-efficiency filter 19, mobile frame 20, universal roller 21; Picking table 22, edge 22-1, dumping area 23, drain 23-1, drain 23-2, sorting area 24, left feeding port 24-1, right feeding port 24-2, left feeding cover 24-3 , right feeding cover 24-4, electric push rod 24-5, garbage removal cover 26-1, water collection box 27, drain valve 27-1, viewing window 28; lifting device 3, bracket 31, side plate 32, positioning Plate 32-1, guide groove device 33, guide groove 33-1, slide groove 33-2, smooth groove 33-3, flip groove 33-4, lifting frame device 34, lifting platform 34-1, lifting slider 34- 2. Connecting plate 34-3, sliding wheel 34-4, lifting positioning slot 34-5, positioning frame mechanism 34-6, supporting block 34-6-1, sliding plate 34-7, supporting rod 34-8, lifting block 34-9, horizontal part 34-9-1, vertical part 34-9-2, groove 34-9-3, receiving groove 34-10, power roller 35, driven roller 36, driving mechanism 37, lifting Belt 38, transverse partition 39; pulverizer 4, motor 41, speed changer 42, box body 43, gear transmission mechanism 44, driving gear 44-1, main shaft gear 44-2, auxiliary shaft gear 44-3, rotating shaft 45, pulverize Cutter assembly 46, the first cutter 46-1, the first root of a knife 46-1-1, the first blade 46-1-2, the first end edge 46-1-3, the first mounting hole 46-1-4, the first Two cutters 46-2, second root of a knife 46-2-1, second blade 46-2-2, second mounting hole 46-2-3, end blade 46-2-4, inner blade 46-2-5 , Partition 47, mesh 48; Stirring bin 5, stirring bin body 51, screen 51-3, motor 52-4, stirring transmission 52-5, gear 52-6, discharging device 53, guide plate 53- 2. Stirring base 54, support column 55, damping gasket 56; stirring device 6, main shaft 61, stirring shaft 62, stirring blade mechanism 63, connecting pipe 63-1, positioning hole 63-1-1, blade fixing rod 63 -2, blade 63-3, left inclined blade 63-3-1, right inclined blade 63-3-2, connecting blade 63-3-3, through hole 63-3-4, support plate 63-4; processor terms such as ontology 7, but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms; using these terms is only to describe and explain the essence of the present invention more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitations is consistent with the spirit of the present invention violated.

Claims (10)

1. organic waste microbial processor, it is characterised in that:Including processor body(7);The processor body(7)On set There is sort operation platform(2);The sort operation platform(2)Including sorting table top(22);The sorting table top(22)Including dumping ground (23)And off-sorting station(24);The dumping ground(23)Middle part be provided with slip through the net(23-2), it is described to slip through the net(23-2)Lower section set There is discharge outlet(23-1);The off-sorting station(24)Including left dog-house(24-1), right dog-house(24-2)And electric pushrod(24- 5);Left dog-house(24-1)With right dog-house(24-2)On be respectively equipped with a left side and feed intake lid(24-3)Fed intake lid with the right side(24-4);It is left Feed intake lid(24-3)Fed intake lid with the right side(24-4)Pass through electric pushrod(24-5)It is pressed on left dog-house(24-1)With right dog-house (24-2)On;Processor body(7)It is interior to be provided with stir storehouse(5)And pulverizer(4), stir storehouse(5)Charging aperture and sort operation Platform(2)Left dog-house(24-1)With right dog-house(24-2)Position is corresponding;Pulverizer(4)Positioned at right dog-house(24-2)Bottom Portion and stir storehouse(5)Charging aperture between, processor body(7)Side wall be provided be used for organic waste lifting upset lifting Device(3), stir storehouse(5)Top is provided with aeration-cooling device(1), stir storehouse(5)Inside it is laid with agitating device(6).
2. organic waste microbial processor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sorting table top(22)And place Reason machine body(7)It is fixedly connected, is integrally formed;The sorting table top(22)Surrounding be provided with flange vertically upward(22- 1), the flange(22-1)Height be 4-40cm;The dumping ground(23)Inclined concave shape;Dumping ground(23)With lifting Device(3)Tip position it is corresponding;Slip through the net(23-2)It is laid in dumping ground(23)Concave shape in;It is described to slip through the net(23-2) It is removably coupled to dumping ground(23)On, slip through the net(23-2)Area be the dumping ground(23)The 1/3~2/4 of area;Stirring Storehouse(5)Side wall be provided with rubbish take out lid(26-1), rubbish, which takes out, to be covered(26-1)With stir storehouse(5)Side wall angle at 45 °; The discharge outlet(23-1)Bottom be provided with collecting box(27), described collecting box(27)Bottom be provided with draining valve(27- 1), collecting box(27)Bottom plate and horizontal line are into 1 ° -25 ° of angle, draining valve(27-1)Place end is located at below horizontal line;It is described Discharge outlet(23-1)For rectangle, circle, square or other geometries;The processor body(7)With sorting table top (22)Made using metal material.
3. organic waste microbial processor according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The lifting device(3)Bag Include support(31), be fixedly arranged on support(31)On the side plate that is oppositely arranged(32);Side plate(32)It is interior formed with guide groove device(33), Guide groove device(33)On slidably connect lifting rack device for rubbish to be lifted(34);The support(31)Upper and lower side It is connected to power disk roller(35)With driven disk roller(36);Power disk roller(35)With driven disk roller(36)Between be rotatably connected to Belt elevator(38);Power disk roller(35)On be connected with driving belt elevator(38)The drive mechanism of motion(37);The lifting Rack device(34)It is fixedly arranged on belt elevator(38)On, along guide groove device(33)Upward sliding;The guide groove device(33) Including guide groove(33-1)And sliding groove(33-2);The guide groove(33-1)With sliding groove(33-2)Along side plate(32)Inner side Parallel laying;The guide groove(33-1)And sliding groove(33-2)With lifting rack device(34)Connection is adapted, lifts rack device (34)Along guide groove(33-1)With sliding groove(33-2)Upward sliding, for lifting and overturning rubbish;The lifting is rack-mounted Put(34)Including lifting platform(34-1), it is installed on the lifting platform(34-1)Both sides and guide groove(33-1)What is be adapted carries Rise sliding block(34-2);Lift platform(34-1)Both sides are fixedly provided with and lifting platform(34-1)Perpendicular connecting plate(34-3), Connecting plate(34-3)With lifting sliding block(34-2)Between leave gap, the connecting plate(34-3)End be connected with and sliding groove (33-2)The movable pulley being engaged(34-4);The lifting platform(34-1)It is interior formed with lifting locating slot(34-5), with this phase It is corresponding, the lifting locating slot(34-5)Inside slidably connect and lifting locating slot(34-5)The positioning frame mechanism being adapted (34-6);The lifting locating slot(34-5)Interior be provided with is used to limit positioning frame mechanism(34-6)The stopping means moved up and down; The positioning frame mechanism(34-6)Including being slidably connected to lifting locating slot(34-5)Sliding panel in both sides(34-7);Two cunnings Dynamic plate(34-7)Between be installed with two symmetrical support bars(34-8), the support bar of the top(34-8)On be installed with lifting Block(34-9), lift block(34-9)In " L " shape, including horizontal part(34-9-1)And vertical component effect(34-9-2), vertical component effect(34-9- 2)With lifting platform(34-1)Top between formed with the holding tank for clamping garbage recycling bin(34-10);It is described vertical Portion(34-9-2)On formed with some grooves equidistantly laid(34-9-3), groove(34-9-3)With vertical component effect(34-9-2)It is fixed Connection, is integrally formed;The biside plate(32)Rear end be installed with some symmetrical location-plates(32-1), adjacent positioned plate (32-1)The distance between no more than lifting platform(34-1)Height;The positioning frame mechanism(34-6)Bottom, which is provided with, to be used for Support the support block of garbage recycling bin(34-6-1), support block(34-6-1)Height and lift block(34-9)Height phase one Cause;The sliding groove(33-2)Top is provided with smooth groove(33-3), the sliding groove(33-2)With smooth groove(33-3)For circle Arc transition connects;The smooth groove(33-3)Positioned at dumping ground(23)Upper end, smooth groove(33-3)With dumping ground(23)It is mutually flat OK, the guide groove(33-1)Top is provided with turning groove(33-4);Guide groove(33-1)With turning groove(33-4)Between incline Rake angle is 15 °~25 °;The turning groove(33-4)With smooth groove(33-3)In " ∠ " shape body;The support(31)It is upper fixed Have and be used for support driving mechanism(37)Diaphragm plate(39), diaphragm plate(39)Positioned at drive mechanism(37)Lower end, the driving machine Structure(37)For servo deceleration motor.
4. organic waste microbial processor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pulverizer(4)Including electricity Motivation(41), speed changer(42), casing(43), gear drive(44)And disintegrating mechanism;The speed changer(42)With it is electronic Machine(41)Connection, the speed changer(42)It is arranged on casing(43)Lateral surface on, speed changer(42)Pass through connecting shaft and gear Transmission mechanism(44)Connection;The gear drive(44)Connected with the disintegrating mechanism and be all disposed within the casing(43) It is interior;The disintegrating mechanism includes a rotating shaft(45)Be sleeved on the rotating shaft(45)The crushing knife tool of upper and synchronous rotation Component(46);Rotating shaft(45)One end and gear drive(44)Connection, the other end are rotationally connected with casing(43)On;The case Body(43)Bottom is provided with dividing plate(47), the dividing plate(47)Upper array is provided with some mesh(48);Mesh(48)With crushing knife tool Component(46)Between leave gap;Dividing plate(47)It is removably coupled to casing(43)Bottom, the casing(43)Surrounding is in hollow Structure, the hollow structure is interior to form Jing Yin insulation material accommodating chamber(43-1), the Jing Yin insulation material accommodating chamber(43-1)It is interior Filled with Jing Yin heat-insulation layer(43-2);The gear drive(44)By driving gear(44-1), mainshaft gear(44-2)With Auxiliary shaft gear(44-3)Composition;The driving gear(44-1)By connecting axis connection speed changer(42), in motor(41)'s Under driving, auxiliary shaft gear is driven(44-3)And mainshaft gear(44-2)Rotate;The mainshaft gear(44-2)Connection rotating shaft(45), And then drive crushing knife tool component(46)Rotate;The crushing knife tool component(46)Left and right end and casing(43)Madial wall phase Cut;The crushing knife tool component(46)Rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on including some(45)On the first cutter(46-1)With the second cutter(46- 2)Composition;First cutter(46-1)With the second cutter(46-2)Equidistantly it is laid staggeredly in rotating shaft(45)On;First cutter (46-1)Including the first knife root(46-1-1)With the first blade(46-1-2);First knife root(46-1-1)With the first blade(46-1- 2)It is fixedly connected, is integrally formed;First knife root(46-1-1)Center be provided with the first mounting hole(46-1-4);First blade(46- 1-2)3 are provided with, the first blade(46-1-2)With respect to the first knife root(46-1-1)Extend centrally out;First blade (46-1-2)End be provided with first end sword(46-1-3), first end sword(46-1-3)Both ends be respectively close to the first knife root (46-1-1)The near-end at center and remote first knife root(46-1-1)The distal end at center, form sharp portion;The first end sword (46-1-3)Along the first knife root(46-1-1)Clockwise direction be obliquely installed, angle of inclination is 30 °~75 °;Described first Hold sword(46-1-3)Distal end opposite proximal end upwards reverse cause adjacent peaks formed difference in height X, X be 0.02mm~4mm;It is described First end sword(46-1-3)Cutting edge be linear or arc shaped or zigzag;It is described to be located at rotating shaft(45)On, adjacent first knife Tool(46-1)The first blade(46-1-2)In the interlaced laying of same direction;Second cutter(46-2)Including the second knife Root(46-2-1)With the second blade(46-2-2);Second knife root(46-2-1)With the second blade(46-2-2)It is fixedly connected, one Shaping;Second knife root(46-2-1)Center be provided with the second mounting hole(46-2-3);Second blade(46-2-2)It is provided with Opposite end edges(46-2-4)With inner side blade(46-2-5);Second cutter(46-2)Clockwise cutting;The end knife Sword(46-2-4)With inner side blade(46-2-5)Cutting edge thickness be 0.01mm~0.2mm;Second blade(46-2-2)If Three are equipped with, three second blades(46-2-2)Along the second mounting hole(46-2-3)It is equidistant to lay;Described adjacent second Cutter(46-2)On the second blade(46-2-2)In the interlaced laying of same direction;The opposite end edges(46-2-4)With it is interior Side tool sword(46-2-5)Cutting edge be circular arc;The opposite end edges(46-2-4)Blade surface width and inner side blade(46-2-5) Blade surface width and the second blade(46-2-2)The width ratio scope at most narrow place is all 1/3 to 2/3;The Jing Yin heat-insulation layer (43-2)It is interior to be filled with Sound-proof material.
5. organic waste microbial processor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The aeration-cooling device includes Ventilation shaft(11), ventilating opening(12), centrifugal blower(13), base(14), connecting pipe(15)And support frame(16);The bottom Seat(14)It is fixedly arranged on support frame(16)On;Support frame(16)It is fixedly arranged on the stir storehouse of processor(5)In side wall, the centrifugal blower (13)It is fixed on base vertically(14)Upper end, centrifugal blower(13)On be connected with connecting pipe(15), connecting pipe(15)Connection Ventilation shaft(11), and and ventilation shaft(11)Vertically;The ventilation shaft(11)Connect stir storehouse(5)And extend to nacelle It is interior, the ventilating opening(12)It is arranged on the ventilation shaft(11)On, and connect the ventilation shaft(11)And nacelle, so that institute State ventilation shaft(11)Can be to stir storehouse(5)Interior ventilation;The ventilation shaft(11)Including casing of divulging information(11-1), changeover portion (11-2)With bending diversion division(11-3);The ventilation casing(11-1), changeover portion(11-2)With bending diversion division(11-3)Gu Fixed connection, is integrally formed;The ventilation casing(11-1)Bottom is provided with air inlet(11-4);Bending diversion division(11-3)In inclining It is ramp-like, bending diversion division(11-3)One end connects changeover portion(11-2)The other end connects ventilating opening(12);The bending diversion division (11-3)Interior close ventilating opening(12)Place is provided with some baffle plates(18);Some baffle plates(18)Equidistantly it is laid in bending diversion division (11-3)On;Some baffle plates(18)With bending diversion division(11-3)It is fixedly connected, some baffle plates(18)By bending diversion division(11- 3)If being horizontally divided into dry passage, ventilating opening(12)Positioned at bending diversion division(11-3)End;The changeover portion(11-2)Inside set Filter is equipped with, filter includes high efficiency particulate air filter(19), high efficiency particulate air filter(19)Periphery is framed, with changeover portion(11- 2)Inwall size matches, high efficiency particulate air filter(19)It is removably coupled to changeover portion(11-2)It is interior;The base(14)Upper surface shape Circular arc standing groove recessed Cheng Youcheng Inner(14-1), standing groove(14-1)Shape and centrifugal blower(13)Shell match; The bending diversion division(11-3)With changeover portion(11-2)Inclination angle be 120 °~125 °;The cabin that feeds intake(17)Bottom is set There is movable stand(20), movable stand(20)Have universal rolling wheel(21);The ventilation shaft(11)It is made of aluminium sheet;Ventilating opening (12)For flat mouth formula ventilating opening.
6. according to the organic waste microbial processor described in claim 1 or 2 or 5, it is characterised in that:The stir storehouse(5) Including stirring feed bin body(51)And discharging device(53);Described stirs feed bin body(51)It is left for the shell structure with taper Dog-house(24-1)With right dog-house(24-2)Positioned at stirring feed bin body(51)At left and right sides of top;Left dog-house(24-1)And the right side Dog-house(24-2)Inside it is laid with screen cloth(51-3), screen cloth(51-3)Positioned at left dog-house(24-1)With right dog-house(24-2) Top, screen cloth(51-3)With left dog-house(24-1)With right dog-house(24-2)It is detachably connected;Described agitating device(6) Through stirring feed bin body(51), described discharging device(53)Positioned at stirring feed bin body(51)In the side wall of bottom;It is described to stir material Storehouse body(51)Bottom is connected with stirring base(54), the stirring base(54)With stir feed bin body(51)Between be provided with branch Dagger(55), and the support column(55)Upper and lower ends are provided with cushioning piece(56), its cushioning piece(56)Material be Elastic caoutchouc;The discharging device(53)Take out and cover for rubbish(26-1);The rubbish takes out lid(26-1)Lower end, which is laid with, leads To plate(53-2), guide plate(53-2)It is fixedly arranged on and stirs feed bin body(51)In side wall, guide plate(53-2)Take out and cover with rubbish (26-1)It is mutually perpendicular to;The guide plate(53-2)Outer end and stir feed bin body(51)Outermost end side wall is same vertical flat Face.
7. organic waste microbial processor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The agitating device(6)Including Motor(52-4), stirring transmission(52-5), gear(52-6), main shaft(61), agitating shaft(62)Be socketed on agitating shaft(62) On some stirring vane mechanisms(63);Agitating shaft(62)It is socketed on main shaft(61)On;Motor(52-4)Drive gear(52-6) Rotate, the stirring transmission(52-5)With motor(52-4)Connection, the speed changer(52-5)It is arranged on and stirs feed bin body (51)Lateral surface on, speed changer(52-5)Pass through main shaft(61)With stirring vane mechanism(63)Connection.
8. organic waste microbial processor according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The stirring vane mechanism(63) Including connecting tube(63-1), blade fix bar(63-2)And blade(63-3);The blade fix bar(63-2)One end and company Adapter(63-1)It is fixedly connected, blade fix bar(63-2)The other end be used for fix blade(63-3);Some connecting tubes(63- 1)Equidistantly it is socketed on agitating shaft(62)On, adjacent blades fix bar(63-2)Along agitating shaft(62)There is circumferencial direction identical to incline Rake angle;The blade(63-3)With blade fix bar(63-2)Vertical runs, blade(63-3)With agitating shaft(62)Between Angle of inclination is 30 °~45 °;The connecting tube(63-1)Detachably it is socketed on agitating shaft(62)On, connecting tube(63-1)On set There are two symmetrical positioning holes(63-1-1), corresponding, agitating shaft(62)It is provided with and positioning hole(63-1-1)Phase The locating slot of adaptation, positioning hole(63-1-1)It is bolted with locating slot.
9. organic waste microbial processor according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The connecting tube(63-1)With leaf Piece fix bar(63-2)Connection go out to be installed with supporting plate(63-4), supporting plate(63-4)Symmetrically it is laid in connecting tube(63-1)Two Side, and supporting plate(63-4)Positioned at two positioning holes(63-1-1)Centre position;The supporting plate(63-4)Length for connection Pipe(63-1)The 1/3 of length, and supporting plate(63-4)Width successively decrease successively from the bottom to top.
10. organic waste microbial processor according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The left and right ends paddle Piece mechanism(63)On blade(63-3)In " A " shape body, the blade(63-3)Including left bank blade(63-3-1), right bank leaf Piece(63-3-2)With connection blade(63-3-3);Left bank blade(63-3-1), right bank blade(63-3-2)With connection blade (63-3-3)It is fixedly connected, is integrally formed;And blade fix bar(63-2)Top be socketed on left bank blade(63-3-1), it is right Dihedral vane(63-3-2)With connection blade(63-3-3)Between;The left bank blade(63-3-1)With right bank blade(63- 3-2)Junction direction point to agitating shaft(62)Centre position;The blade fix bar(63-2)It is provided with 6 or 8 It is individual, blade fix bar(63-2)It is evenly distributed on agitating shaft vertically(62)On, adjacent blades fix bar(63-2)Between inclination Angle, φ is identical;The adjacent blades fix bar(63-2)The distance between be less than blade(63-3)Length, blade(63-3) Length be blade fix bar(63-2)The 1/2 of length;The blade fix bar(63-2)A diameter of connecting tube(63-1)'s Length 1/2;The blade(63-3)On be laid with through hole(63-3-4), through hole(63-3-4)Two are provided with, is symmetrically laid in Blade fix bar(63-2)Both sides;The through hole(63-3-4)For trough type manhole, through hole(63-3-4)Length be leaf Piece(63-3)The 1/5 of length, through hole(63-3-4)Width is blade(63-3)The 1/2 of width.
CN201710205630.6A 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 Organic waste microbial processor Active CN107413811B (en)

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CN110756552A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-02-07 优比西国际环保科技(北京)股份有限公司 A kitchen waste treatment device
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CN111499425A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-07 西安工业大学 Modular household kitchen waste disposer
CN112058862A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-11 江苏信有达环境设备制造有限公司 Split type equipment for harmless treatment of garbage and garbage treatment method
CN114850183A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-05 于秀英 Waste material recovery process based on silicon carbide composite material production

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CN109012949A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-18 青岛阿沃生态科技有限公司 A kind of solid organic matters are crushed innoxious all-in-one machine fine crushing
CN110013199A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-07-16 深圳博鹏智能科技有限公司 Rubbish automatic recycling device and unmanned type sweeping robot
CN110104341A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-09 江苏鑫邦诚环保科技有限公司 Discharge uniform finished product bin
CN110756552A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-02-07 优比西国际环保科技(北京)股份有限公司 A kitchen waste treatment device
CN110813980A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-02-21 优比西国际环保科技(北京)股份有限公司 Process method for treating kitchen waste
CN111499425A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-07 西安工业大学 Modular household kitchen waste disposer
CN112058862A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-11 江苏信有达环境设备制造有限公司 Split type equipment for harmless treatment of garbage and garbage treatment method
CN114850183A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-05 于秀英 Waste material recovery process based on silicon carbide composite material production
CN114850183B (en) * 2022-04-25 2024-02-13 通化宏信研磨材有限责任公司 Waste material recycling process based on silicon carbide composite material production

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