CN107042145A - A kind of vertical garbage crushes de- equipment for drying - Google Patents

A kind of vertical garbage crushes de- equipment for drying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107042145A
CN107042145A CN201710219105.XA CN201710219105A CN107042145A CN 107042145 A CN107042145 A CN 107042145A CN 201710219105 A CN201710219105 A CN 201710219105A CN 107042145 A CN107042145 A CN 107042145A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
auger
crushing chamber
pulling
cutterhead
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710219105.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱海荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Meisheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Meisheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Meisheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Meisheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710219105.XA priority Critical patent/CN107042145A/en
Publication of CN107042145A publication Critical patent/CN107042145A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B02C18/182Disc-shaped knives
    • B02C18/184Disc-shaped knives with peripherally arranged demountable cutting tips or elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of vertical garbage of the present invention crushes de- equipment for drying, is related to field of garbage disposal equipment, including sorting platform, crushing chamber, stratiform cutter and dehydration auger;The outlet at bottom of the sorting platform leads to the crushing chamber;Rubbish falls vertically to be crushed on the stratiform cutter in crushing chamber;The auger cylinder of crushing chamber connection dehydration auger;The dehydration auger is through filter vat to pulling-apart mechanism;Filter vat is connected with the material chamber of pulling-apart mechanism, and the rotation plate is fixed on the material intracavitary;The pulling-apart mechanism includes motor-driven rotation plate;The dry block of rubbish extruded is dehydrated auger and releases filter vat and smashed by pulling-apart mechanism.The device reaches the final secondary purpose utilized by the way that rubbish is progressively handled.Refuse classification, crushing have been directed to it, taken off the step such as dry, the matching relationship between structure and structure can be utilized to carry out garbage disposal.Especially in conveying and fermentation process of the rubbish in processing procedure, structure design is added so that rubbish will not adhesion.

Description

A kind of vertical garbage crushes de- equipment for drying
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubbish pulverization process construction applications, more particularly to a kind of vertical garbage crushes de- equipment for drying.
Background technology
Common garbage disposal structure generally comprises casing, refuse collector, oily-water seperating equipment and dries decomposition Device;Refuse collector includes rubbish tipping mechanism and sorting platform;Drying decomposer includes decomposing agitator and air draught Structure;The side of casing is provided with rubbish tipping mechanism;The top of casing is provided with sorting platform;Oily-water seperating equipment, decomposition stirring Bucket, air suction mechanism are respectively positioned on the inside of casing;Sorting platform is connected with oily-water seperating equipment and decomposition agitator respectively;Decompose Fermented bacterium is provided with agitator;Air suction mechanism is connected by airduct with decomposing agitator;Rubbish tipping mechanism passes through guided way The rising frame coordinated on road overturns the rubbish in dustbin in sorting platform.But it can be found that such as in actual mechanical process Under shortcoming:It can not decomposed completely by the rubbish of fine crushing, its treatment effect is undesirable.Secondly, rubbish is in discharge In, easily produce it is fibrous involve structure, therefore discharge has some setbacks.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of providing a kind of vertical garbage to crush de- equipment for drying, rubbish powder is resolved in solution The problem of broken processing is not exclusively and garbage emission has some setbacks.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention, which is to provide a kind of vertical garbage, crushes de- dry Device, including sorting platform, crushing chamber, stratiform cutter and dehydration auger;The outlet at bottom of the sorting platform leads to the powder Broken chamber;Rubbish falls vertically to be crushed on the stratiform cutter in crushing chamber;The auger cylinder of crushing chamber connection dehydration auger;The dehydration Auger is through filter vat to pulling-apart mechanism;Filter vat is connected with the material chamber of pulling-apart mechanism, and the rotation plate is fixed on described Expect intracavitary;The pulling-apart mechanism includes motor-driven rotation plate;The dry block of rubbish extruded is dehydrated auger and releases filtering Bucket is simultaneously smashed by pulling-apart mechanism.
Preferably, layered Cutting tool installation manner is in crushing chamber, and the inwall of the crushing chamber is provided with raised cutter head; Layered cutter includes being hinged with blade on the multilayer cutterhead being coaxially disposed, every layer of cutterhead;The blade is around its pin joint Rotate;Extend the outer rim of cutterhead in the outer rim track of blade;Adjacent next layer of cutterhead is perpendicular according to the incremental rule of cutterhead external diameter In line row, successively the blade outer rim trajectory on cutterhead is also gradually incremental;Position is right between blade on adjacent two layers cutterhead One layer of cutter head on cavity wall should be crushed;The scraper plate is coaxially mounted to the downside of stratiform cutter disc groups.
Preferably, the pulling-apart mechanism includes the material chamber, the rotation plate, cutting-off motor;The cutting-off motor On the outer wall for being fixed on material chamber;The rotation plate suit is on the rotating shaft;The rotary shaft is driven by cutting-off motor;Described turn Moving axis is in the vertical position relationship of antarafacial with dehydration auger.
Preferably, the sorting platform is provided with the cover plate opened by cylinder jacking.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of vertical garbage is provided and crushes de- equipment for drying, by the way that rubbish is progressively handled, is reached To the final secondary purpose utilized.Be directed to the step such as refuse classification, crushing, de- dry, can using structure and structure it Between matching relationship carry out garbage disposal.Especially in conveying and fermentation process of the rubbish in processing procedure, structure is added Design so that rubbish will not adhesion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of vertical garbage of the invention crushes de- equipment for drying;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of crushing chamber and stratiform cutter;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for being dehydrated auger and filter vat;
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of pulling-apart mechanism;
The mark of each part is as follows in accompanying drawing:1st, crushing chamber;2nd, stratiform cutter;3rd, it is dehydrated auger;9th, platform is sorted;21st, cutterhead; 22nd, blade;23rd, scraper plate;24th, cutter head;51st, chamber is expected;52nd, plate is rotated;53rd, cutting-off motor;54th, rotary shaft.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent is clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 1 to 4 is referred to, the embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of vertical garbage crushes de- equipment for drying, including sorting platform 9, crushing chamber 1, stratiform cutter 2, dehydration auger 3.Dustbin Rubbish in bucket is poured into sorting platform 9 after being overturned along fixation locus, the rubbish after preliminary screening is sorted feeding crushing chamber 1.Sorting platform 9 is provided with the cover plate opened by cylinder jacking, and the outlet at bottom of sorting platform 9 leads to crushing chamber 1.Rubbish is erected Crushed on the straight stratiform cutter 2 in crushing chamber 1, this Verticle grinding structure is dropped using rubbish self gravitation, is impinged upon On stratiform cutter 2, crushing effect is improved.Stratiform Cutting tool installation manner is in crushing chamber, and the inwall of crushing chamber 1 is provided with raised knife Head.2 groups of stratiform cutter includes being hinged with four pieces of blades 22, blade 22 on six layers of cutterhead 21 being coaxially disposed, every layer of cutterhead 21 Rotated around its pin joint, four pieces of blades 22 are respectively positioned on same circumference, and the radian phase being spaced between adjacent two pieces of blades 22 Together.The outer rim of cutterhead 21 is extended in the outer rim track of blade 22, and such blade 22 is formed a free whipping, blade 22 Whipping in the rubbish of process can be hit it is broken.The size of six layers of cutterhead 21 is changed, adjacent next layer of cutterhead 21 according to The incremental rule of the external diameter of cutterhead 21 is vertically arranged, because after rubbish enters crushing chamber, due to the mixing of various sizes of rubbish, institute Will first it be fallen with tiny rubbish, and the rubbish of bulk can be smashed by the blade 22 on upper strata.Just solve identical size cutterhead During 21 crushing, the problem of large volume rubbish is stacked on upper strata.The size of cutterhead 21 is incremented by so that successively outside the blade on cutterhead Edge trajectory is also gradually incremented by;The probability that rubbish is further crushed can thus be increased.Stratiform cutter 2 is outside crushing chamber Motor drives.The inwall of crushing chamber 1 is provided with six row cutter heads, each column cutter head provided with raised cutter head 24, the inwall of crushing chamber It is vertically arranged for six pieces.Position corresponds to the one layer of cutter head 24 crushed on cavity wall, knife between blade on adjacent two layers cutterhead Head can improve the effect of rubbish crushing with blades fit.Scraper plate 23 is coaxially mounted to the downside of stratiform cutter group.Crushing chamber Bottom is provided with funnelform discharging opening, and discharging opening is communicated in the auger cylinder of dehydration auger.
One end of dehydration auger 3 is driven by motor, and its other end is passed through after filter vat 4 into pulling-apart mechanism 5.It is dehydrated auger 3 into filter vat 4 pressing waste residue, the dry block of rubbish extruded is dehydrated auger 3 and releases filter vat 4 and by pulling-apart mechanism 5 Smash.Pulling-apart mechanism 5 includes material chamber 51, rotates plate 52, cutting-off motor 53, and cutting-off motor 53 is fixed on the outer wall of material chamber 51 On, rotate plate 52 and be sleeved in rotary shaft 54, rotary shaft 54 is driven by cutting-off motor 53.Rotate plate 52 movement locus with The feeding intersection of locus of auger 3 is dehydrated, the rubbish shock that auger 3 is sent out can will be just dehydrated in revolution by so rotating plate 52 Get off.Because rubbish can be pressed into bulk after de- dry, and block rubbish broken it is rear can easily produce it is fibrous involve body, Therefore rubbish is just difficult to exclude;Dialled by rotating 52 rubbish involved of plate, rubbish is automatically fallen into material chamber, and rush Expect the discharge of the bottom of chamber 51.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of vertical garbage crushes de- equipment for drying, it is characterised in that:Including sorting platform, crushing chamber, stratiform cutter and dehydration Auger;The outlet at bottom of the sorting platform leads to the crushing chamber;Rubbish falls powder on stratiform cutter in crushing chamber vertically It is broken;The auger cylinder of crushing chamber connection dehydration auger;The dehydration auger is through filter vat to pulling-apart mechanism;Filter vat and cutting-off machine The material chamber of structure is connected, and the rotation plate is fixed on the material intracavitary;The pulling-apart mechanism includes motor-driven rotate and dialled Plate;The dry block of rubbish extruded is dehydrated auger and releases filter vat and smashed by pulling-apart mechanism.
2. a kind of vertical garbage according to claim 1 crushes de- equipment for drying, it is characterised in that:Layered Cutting tool installation manner In in crushing chamber, the inwall of the crushing chamber is provided with raised cutter head;Layered cutter includes the multilayer knife being coaxially disposed Blade is hinged with disk, every layer of cutterhead;The blade is rotated around its pin joint;Extend the outer of cutterhead in the outer rim track of blade Edge;Adjacent next layer of cutterhead is vertically arranged according to the incremental rule of cutterhead external diameter, successively the blade outer rim trajectory on cutterhead Also gradually it is incremented by;Position corresponds to the one layer of cutter head crushed on cavity wall between blade on adjacent two layers cutterhead;The scraper plate It is coaxially mounted to the downside of stratiform cutter disc groups.
3. a kind of vertical garbage according to claim 1 or 2 crushes de- equipment for drying, it is characterised in that:The pulling-apart mechanism Including the material chamber, the rotation plate, cutting-off motor;The cutting-off motor is fixed on the outer wall of material chamber;Described rotate is dialled Sleeve-board is filled on the rotating shaft;The rotary shaft is driven by cutting-off motor;It is vertical that the rotary shaft is in antarafacial with dehydration auger Position relationship.
4. a kind of vertical garbage according to claim 3 crushes de- equipment for drying, it is characterised in that:Set on the sorting platform There is the cover plate opened by cylinder jacking.
CN201710219105.XA 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of vertical garbage crushes de- equipment for drying Withdrawn CN107042145A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710219105.XA CN107042145A (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of vertical garbage crushes de- equipment for drying

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710219105.XA CN107042145A (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of vertical garbage crushes de- equipment for drying

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107042145A true CN107042145A (en) 2017-08-15

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CN201710219105.XA Withdrawn CN107042145A (en) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of vertical garbage crushes de- equipment for drying

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108816406A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-16 广西巨桂科技有限公司 A kind of standing crusher of bagasse
CN109530412A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-03-29 丁震宇 Domestic garbage treatment equipment
CN110184105A (en) * 2019-06-29 2019-08-30 深圳市名剑日用品有限公司 A kind of garbage prepares solid combustible organic fuels device
CN110420719A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-11-08 陈佳涵 A kind of minced fillet production recovery device of wastes
CN110496693A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-26 安徽省天之泽工程科技有限公司 A kind of Environmental-protecting treater of kitchen garbage
CN110668851A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-01-10 大树(深圳)环保有限公司 Organic garbage classification treatment method and device
CN111533356A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-14 苏州中洁宇科技有限公司 Kitchen organic waste oil-water separation device
CN112318758A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-05 厦门忆辉控股有限公司 Manufacturing equipment and manufacturing method of environment-friendly rice molding material
CN112934488A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-11 李桂梅 Kitchen waste smashing device with dewatering function
CN114101301A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-01 重庆文理学院 A kind of solid waste environmental protection treatment device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108816406A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-16 广西巨桂科技有限公司 A kind of standing crusher of bagasse
CN109530412A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-03-29 丁震宇 Domestic garbage treatment equipment
CN110420719A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-11-08 陈佳涵 A kind of minced fillet production recovery device of wastes
CN110184105A (en) * 2019-06-29 2019-08-30 深圳市名剑日用品有限公司 A kind of garbage prepares solid combustible organic fuels device
CN110496693A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-26 安徽省天之泽工程科技有限公司 A kind of Environmental-protecting treater of kitchen garbage
CN110668851A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-01-10 大树(深圳)环保有限公司 Organic garbage classification treatment method and device
CN111533356A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-14 苏州中洁宇科技有限公司 Kitchen organic waste oil-water separation device
CN112318758A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-05 厦门忆辉控股有限公司 Manufacturing equipment and manufacturing method of environment-friendly rice molding material
CN112934488A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-11 李桂梅 Kitchen waste smashing device with dewatering function
CN114101301A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-01 重庆文理学院 A kind of solid waste environmental protection treatment device

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Application publication date: 20170815