CN107894158A - Garbage waste crushes drying process device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a rubbish and waste crushing and drying treatment device, which belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment. The device body is provided with an electric heating drying chamber, a steam drying chamber, a material lifting chamber and a material conveying chamber; the left outer wall of the device body is fixed Connect the fan; the air inlet pipe is connected above the fan; the air inlet pipe passes through the device body; through the setting of the feeding device, the present invention facilitates the crushing of waste materials and prevents large pieces of waste from passing through the electric drying chamber. Affects the drying effect; the setting of the steam spray device uses high-temperature steam to dry the waste and garbage after the electric heating plate is dried, and the rotating motor drives the rotation to expand the spray area of the steam, increasing the probability of contact with the waste and garbage, and improving the drying efficiency The conveying device can transfer the waste and garbage raised by the waste and garbage hoisting device to the electric heating drying chamber, and carry out circulation and drying treatment on the waste and garbage.

Description

Waste crushing and drying treatment device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage crushing and drying treatment device.

Background technique

With the development of cities and the improvement of people's living standards, the amount of garbage generated is increasing sharply. Thousands of tons of domestic garbage will be cleaned up every day. There will be no place to pile up or store it. A serious burden and increasingly one of the most serious public hazards. At present, the garbage disposal devices on the market often leave a lot of water in the device after use. The garbage disposal device is in a humid environment for a long time, and it is easy to rust and corrode, which will directly affect the crushing efficiency of the garbage processor. and service life. Although some of the existing garbage disposal devices are equipped with drying devices, they are often used to dry coarse garbage. The main function is to sterilize and deodorize. There is no drying device for drying garbage crushing components, so there is an urgent need for a garbage collector. Waste crushing and drying treatment unit to meet demand.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new type of high-efficiency garbage crushing and drying treatment device.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A device for crushing and drying garbage and waste, including a device body; the device body is provided with an electric heating drying chamber, a steam drying chamber, a material lifting chamber and a material conveying chamber; the left outer wall of the device body is fixedly connected to a fan; the fan The air inlet pipe is connected from the top; the air inlet pipe passes through the device body; the electric heating drying chamber is arranged in a cuboid, and an electric heating plate is arranged inside; The bottom of the chamber is provided with an outlet of the electric drying chamber, and a feeding device is provided at the top opening; the outlet of the electric drying chamber is fixedly connected with the right side of the steam drying chamber; The bottom surface on the left side; the top surface of the steam drying chamber is provided with a steam spray device; the bottom left side of the steam drying chamber is provided with the entrance of the waste lifting chamber; the entrance of the material lifting chamber is arranged at the bottom of the material lifting chamber; the A material lifting device is arranged in the material lifting chamber; the material lifting device is connected with the main shaft of the material lifting motor; a steam drying pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the middle part of the material lifting chamber; a discharge port is arranged on the side of the material lifting chamber; The top of the lifting chamber communicates with the material conveying chamber.

As a further improvement solution of the present invention: a conveying device is arranged in the material conveying chamber.

As a further improvement of the present invention: the conveying device is composed of a conveying belt and a conveying wheel.

As a further improvement of the present invention: the steam spraying device is composed of a transmission device, a rotating motor and a steam distribution disc; the transmission device is provided with a first gear and a second gear; the first gear and the rotating motor The main shaft is fixedly connected; the rotating motor is arranged on the upper surface of the transmission device; the second gear meshes with the first gear, the top is movably connected with the steam inlet pipe, and the bottom is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting pipe; the steam inlet The pipe is fixedly connected with the transmission device; the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the steam uniform distribution plate; the steam uniform distribution plate is provided with a steam nozzle; the second gear, the connecting pipe and the steam uniform distribution plate are provided with A steam flow path with the same inner diameter as the steam inlet pipe.

As a further improvement of the present invention: the feeding device is provided with a crushing motor; the crushing motor is fixed inside the feeding device through a fixing frame, and the main shaft is fixedly connected with the crushing shaft; the crushing shaft is provided with a crushing blade The crushing blade is provided with two layers on the crushing shaft, and each layer is provided with two pieces, and the included angle between the crushing blade and the crushing shaft is 45 degrees; a baffle plate is provided below the crushing blade; A number of through holes are arranged on the baffle plate.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention facilitates the crushing of garbage and waste through the setting of the feeding device, preventing large pieces of waste from passing through the electric heating drying chamber and affecting the drying effect; the setting of the steam spraying device uses high-temperature steam to dry the waste and garbage again after drying the electric heating plate Treatment, through the rotation of the rotating motor, the spraying area of the steam is enlarged, the probability of contact with the waste and garbage is increased, and the drying efficiency is improved; the transmission device can transfer the waste and garbage lifted by the waste and garbage lifting device to the electric heating drying chamber, and the waste is Garbage is recycled and dried.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of rubbish waste crushing and drying treatment device;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the spraying device in the rubbish waste crushing and drying treatment device;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding device in the rubbish waste crushing and drying treatment device;

In the figure: 1-material lifting motor, 2-material transmission chamber, 3-transmission device, 4-feeding device, 5-device body, 6-electric heating plate, 7-electric heating drying chamber, 8-electric heating drying chamber outlet, 9 -Steam drying chamber, 10-Slope plate, 11-Fan, 12-Inlet pipe, 13-Inlet of material lifting chamber, 14-Material lifting chamber, 15-Steam spray device, 16-Steam drying pipe, 17-Material lifting Device, 18-rotating motor, 19-transmission device, 20-first gear, 21-steam uniform distribution plate, 22-steam runner, 23-steam nozzle, 24-connecting pipe, 25-first gear, 26-steam Inlet pipe, 27-fixed frame, 28-crushing motor, 29-crushing blade, 30-retaining plate, 31-crushing motor.

Detailed ways

The technical solution of this patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are only used for explaining the patent, and should not be construed as limiting the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying References to devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed, and operate in a specific orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting on this patent.

In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, setting , can also be detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent according to specific situations.

Please refer to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a garbage crushing and drying treatment device, including a device body 5; the device body 5 is provided with an electric heating drying chamber 7, a steam drying chamber 9, a material lifting chamber 14 and a material conveying chamber 2. The outer wall on the left side of the device body 5 is fixedly connected to the fan 11; the upper part of the fan 11 is connected to the air inlet pipe 12; the air inlet pipe 12 passes through the device body 5, and is used to blow waste materials to the material delivery chamber 2 ; The electric heating drying chamber 7 is arranged in a cuboid, and an electric heating plate 6 is arranged inside; the electric heating plate 6 is provided with four pieces, and they are intersected with each other, so as to increase the distance that garbage waste travels on the electric heating plate 6, so as to facilitate sufficient drying Garbage waste; the bottom of the electric drying chamber 7 is provided with an outlet 8 of the electric drying chamber, and the top opening is provided with a feeding device 4; the outlet 8 of the electric drying chamber is fixedly connected to the right side of the steam drying chamber 9; the steam drying chamber The bottom of the 9 is provided with a slant plate 10, and the bottom surface on the right side is higher than the bottom surface on the left side; the top surface of the steam drying chamber 9 is provided with a steam spray device 15, which is used to dry the garbage waste after the electric heating plate 6 is dried again by using high-temperature steam. For drying treatment, the spraying area of the steam is expanded by the rotation of the rotating motor 18, which increases the probability of contact with garbage and waste, and improves the drying efficiency; the bottom of the left side of the steam drying chamber 9 is provided with a garbage and waste lifting chamber entrance 13; The material lifting cavity inlet 13 is arranged at the bottom of the material lifting cavity 14; the material lifting cavity 14 is provided with a material lifting device 17; the material lifting device 17 is connected with the main shaft of the material lifting motor 1, and is driven by the material lifting motor 1 Lifting of materials; the outer wall of the middle part of the material lifting chamber 14 is provided with a steam drying pipe 16, which is used to maintain the dryness in the garbage and waste lifting chamber 14; the side of the material lifting chamber 14 is provided with a discharge port, which is convenient for discharging; The top of the material lifting chamber 14 communicates with the material conveying chamber 2; the conveying device 3 is arranged in the said material conveying chamber 2; In the electric heating drying chamber 7, the garbage waste is subjected to circulation drying treatment.

Please refer to Fig. 2, in the present invention, the steam spraying device 15 is composed of a transmission device 19, a rotating motor 18 and a steam distribution disc 21; the transmission device 19 is provided with a first gear 20 and a second gear 25; The first gear 20 is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the rotary motor 18; the rotary motor 18 is arranged on the upper surface of the transmission device 19 for providing rotary power; the second gear 25 meshes with the first gear 20, and the top It is movably connected with the steam inlet pipe 26, and the bottom is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting pipe 24; the steam inlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected with the transmission device 19, and is used to introduce high-temperature steam into the steam drying chamber 9; the other part of the connecting pipe 24 One end is fixedly connected with the steam uniform distribution plate 21; the steam uniform distribution plate 21 is provided with a steam nozzle 23; The steam runner 22.

Please refer to FIG. 3 , in the present invention, a crushing motor 31 is arranged in the feeding device 4; the crushing motor 31 is fixed inside the feeding device 4 through a fixing frame 27, and the main shaft is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft 28; The crushing shaft 28 is provided with a crushing blade 29; the crushing blade 29 is provided with two layers on the crushing shaft 28, each layer is provided with two pieces, and the angle formed between the crushing blade 29 and the crushing shaft 28 is 45 degrees; A baffle plate 30 is provided below the crushing blade 29; a number of through holes are provided on the baffle plate 30 to facilitate the passage of garbage waste.

The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation, and within the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. Variations.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of garbage waste crushes drying process device, including device body；It is characterized in that it is provided with described device body Electrothermal drying chamber, steam drying chamber, material lifting chamber and material transmission chamber；Outer wall is fixedly connected with wind on the left of described device body Machine；Blast pipe is passed through above the blower fan；The blast pipe passes through device body；The electrothermal drying chamber is arranged to cuboid, It is internally provided with electric hot plate；The electric hot plate is provided with four, and the setting that intersects；Electrothermal drying bottom of chamber portion is provided with Electrothermal drying chamber exports, and top open part is provided with feed arrangement；The outlet of electrothermal drying chamber and steam drying chamber right side are solid Fixed connection；Steam drying bottom of chamber portion is provided with swash plate, and right side bottom surface is higher than left side bottom surface；The steam drying chamber top surface is set It is equipped with steam spray equipment；The steam drying chamber left bottom is provided with garbage waste lifting chamber entrance；The material lifting Chamber entrance is arranged on the bottom of material lifting chamber；Material lifting device is provided with the material lifting chamber；The material lifting Device is connected with the main shaft of material lifting motor；In the middle part of the material lifting chamber steam drying pipe is provided with outer wall；The thing Material lifting chamber side is provided with discharging opening；Material lifting top of chamber connects with material transmission chamber.

2. garbage waste according to claim 1 crushes drying process device, it is characterized in that, set in the material transmission chamber It is equipped with conveyer.

3. garbage waste according to claim 1 or 2 crushes drying process device, it is characterized in that, the conveyer by Conveyer belt and transmission wheel composition.

4. garbage waste according to claim 1 or 2 crushes drying process device, it is characterized in that, the steam spray dress Put and be made up of transmission device, electric rotating machine and the uniform disk of steam；First gear and second gear are provided with the transmission device； The first gear is fixedly connected with the main shaft of electric rotating machine；The electric rotating machine is arranged on the upper surface of transmission device；It is described Second gear is intermeshed with first gear, and top is flexibly connected with steam inlet tube, and bottom is fixedly connected with one end of connecting tube； The steam inlet tube is fixedly connected with transmission device；The other end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected with the uniform disk of steam；The steaming Steam jet is provided with the uniform disk of vapour；The second gear, connecting tube and the uniform disk of steam is internally provided with and steam inlet tube Internal diameter identical steam flow channel.

5. garbage waste according to claim 1 or 2 crushes drying process device, it is characterized in that, in the feed arrangement It is provided with broken motor；The broken motor is fixed on inside feed arrangement by fixed mount, and main shaft is fixed with broken rotating shaft Connection；Broken blade is provided with the broken rotating shaft；The broken blade is provided with two layers in broken rotating shaft, every layer of setting There is two panels, and broken angle between blade and broken rotating shaft is 45 degree；Striker plate is provided with below the broken blade；Institute State and some through holes are provided with striker plate.