A kind of changing food waste pre-processing device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the environmental protection equipment field, is specifically related to a kind of changing food waste pre-processing device.
Background technology
Changing food waste is meant food remnants and the processing waste material that food processing, food and beverage sevice, unit serve the meals and produce in the activity, and its main component comprises rice and flours food residues, vegetables, vegetable and animals oils, meat bone etc.It is big that it has oil content, complicated component, the characteristics that content of organics is high.The changing food waste quantity of China is very huge, and is fast rise trend.Changing food waste is dealt with improperly and is prone to cause rugged environment to pollute, and how changing food waste is disposed on efficient quick ground, is government and social question of common concern always.
Nutrition content is abundant in the changing food waste, has bigger resource potentiality, both at home and abroad to the existing more research of the recycling treatment of changing food waste.But form complicacy and the high characteristics of fat content in view of changing food waste, changing food waste is carried out the preliminary treatment of science, realize that fragmentation, dehydration, water-oil separating are the keys with its resource.At present, there have been unit or individual to carry out the research of some relevant changing food waste preconditioning techniques or process equipment.Patent CN201445853U discloses a kind of changing food waste oil water separator; This device utilizes the squeezing action of physics to realize the Separation of Solid and Liquid of changing food waste; And, finally realize the problem of the minimizing and the categorised collection of changing food waste through oil water separator realization water-oil separating.But the described device of this utility model does not relate to the technology of refuse breaking, is unfavorable for the dehydration of the big rubbish of volume and follow-up resource exploitation.Patent CN101480541B discloses a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid that is applicable to changing food waste, is used for changing food waste into resources and utilizes pre-treatment.Its shortcoming was water-oil separating technology before dewatering process, caused oil removing not thorough.Patent CN2774994Y discloses the special-purpose gathering-device of a kind of changing food waste, and this device utilizes physical form different with proportion, and changing food waste is separated into oil, water, solid-state rubbish, the categorised collection that has solved changing food waste.This device mainly relies on deviating from of gravity effect implementation part moisture through the natural filtration of screen cloth, and its shortcoming is and can only carries out simple pre-treatment to changing food waste, is unfavorable for follow-up recycling treatment, and is inappropriate for the processing of rubbish from cooking.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the defective that prior art exists; The utility model provides a kind of advantages of simplicity and high efficiency changing food waste pre-processing device, and this equipment makes changing food waste obtain effective pre-treatment through broken, dewatering process, rapidly solid-state changing food waste and oil, water is effectively separated; Realize the classification processing of changing food waste; And help the changing food waste into resources utilization, and reduce pollution to environment, solve changing food waste pre-treatment difficulty.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides; A kind of changing food waste pre-processing device; It comprises charging aperture, breaker, spiral dewater unit, oily-water seperating equipment and discharging opening, and wherein breaker, spiral dewater unit, oily-water seperating equipment are positioned at a control box, and door is all arranged before and after the control box; The charging aperture of spiral dewater unit connects the discharging opening of breaker, the external blow tank of the discharging opening of spiral dewater unit; Oily-water seperating equipment is positioned at equipment bottom, and the sewage that the spiral dewater unit is discharged gets into oily-water seperating equipment after filtering, realizes the profit rough segmentation; The running of equipment is controlled through the control system.
Described breaker comprises fixedly blade row, rotation blade row, breaker porous screen cloth tube, breaker urceolus and breaker discharging opening; Breaker links to each other with the equipment charging aperture, and the rotation arbor of breaker stretches out the connection drive motors from the cylindrical shell below.
Described spiral dewater unit comprises helical axis, porous screen cloth tube, frequency control motor; The angle of helical axis and horizontal plane is 20 degree, and helical axis is provided with a screen cloth tube that is distributed with a plurality of pores on it outward, airtight space of formation between helical axis and the porous screen cloth tube; Space between helical axis and the porous screen cloth tube is more and more littler from lower to upper; Be beneficial to the changing food waste extrusion dehydration, spiral dewater unit upper end is provided with discharging opening, and the spiral dewater unit is driven by frequency control motor.
Between described oily-water seperating equipment and the spiral dewater unit screen pack basket is arranged, be heated to about 30 ℃ through electric heater unit, flow into oily-water seperating equipment by conduit through the oil water mixture that filters.
Contain the oleophylic filler in the described oil water separator, the oleophylic filler can promote little oil droplet to reunite, thereby forms big oil droplet, and floats on the water surface, finally realizes water-oil separating.
Be provided with counter-flushing pipeline in the described spiral dewater unit, be distributed with a plurality of Fan spray heads on the pipeline, flushing water sprays from Fan spray head, and porous screen cloth tube is washed.
Compared with prior art; The beneficial effect of the utility model is: particle diminishes after the fragmentation of changing food waste process breaker; The better effects if of recycling, water-oil separating have realized the processing respectively of grease and waste water, and grease can recycling; Waste water is treated to be discharged after reaching discharging standards, has protected environment.The whole operation process is by the control of control system, and is easy to operate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure sketch map of changing food waste pre-processing device;
Fig. 2 is the front-view schematic diagram of changing food waste pre-processing device;
Fig. 3 is the schematic rear view of changing food waste pre-processing device;
The specific embodiment
The accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment in conjunction with this equipment are explained in detail the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3; A kind of changing food waste pre-processing device comprises charging aperture 1, breaker 2, spiral dewater unit 9, oily-water seperating equipment 17 and discharging opening 25; Above-mentioned each treating apparatus is positioned at control box 23, before and after the control box door is arranged all, and all pretreating devices are all in control box; Neat and artistic, convenient moving.The whole service process of equipment is through 24 controls of control system, and is simple to operation.
Described breaker 2 comprises fixedly blade row 3, rotation blade row 4, breaker porous screen cloth tube 5, breaker urceolus 6, breaker discharging opening 7; Breaker links to each other with charging aperture 1, and the rotation arbor of breaker stretches out from the cylindrical shell below and connects drive motors 8.
Described spiral dewater unit 9 comprises helical axis 12, porous screen cloth tube 13, frequency control motor 14; The charging aperture of spiral dewater unit 9 links to each other with the discharging opening of breaker 2; Helical axis 12 is outer to be provided with the screen cloth 13 that is distributed with a plurality of pores on its of a tubular, and airtight space of formation is beneficial to extrusion dehydration between helical axis 12 and the porous screen cloth 13; Spiral dewater unit upper end is provided with discharging opening 25, and the spiral dewater unit is driven by frequency control motor 14.For the mesh of assurance screen cloth is unobstructed, be provided with counter-flushing pipeline 10 in the dewater unit, be distributed with a plurality of Fan spray heads 11 on it, the porous screen cloth is washed.
The sewage that dewater unit is discharged at first filters through screen pack basket 15; Remove residual solid wherein, sewage is heated to about 30 ℃ by electric heating tube 16, is beneficial to realize water-oil separating; Sewage flows into oily-water seperating equipment; Surperficial little oil droplet gathering at oleophylic filler 18 becomes big oil droplet, on bubbling through the water column according to the big oil droplet of difference of profit proportion, realizes water-oil separating.Oil water separator also comprises oil-out 19, evacuation port 20 and delivery port 21.
Space between described porous screen cloth 13 and the intermediate conveyor screw axle is more and more littler from lower to upper, and is more and more stronger to the squeezing action of charging, and the moisture that can extrude is just more and more.
Use flow process:
Changing food waste is dropped into charging aperture, adopt the inclination cutting mode, arrange a plurality of strong magnetic dots simultaneously at the outer wall place, get into breaker, cause damage installing inner pulverizing cutter in order to avoid the irony article.Disintegrating machine operates through motor-driven rotatable shaft, drives cutter changing food waste is carried out fragmentation, and crushed particles is controlled in the 4cm, is convenient to the garbage dewatering effect that reaches ideal.
Changing food waste after fragmentation gets into the spiral dewater unit, and the sewage that squeezes out gets into oily-water seperating equipment through filtering, and realizes the profit rough segmentation.
The release of this equipment can make changing food waste realize decrement and rough segmentation in the source, and omnidistance realization is innoxious, has marketing and use value.Changing food waste is after the fragmentation of this device, and granulated garbage diminishes, the better effects if of recycling; Dehydration can make waste reduction, realizes waste reductionization; Water-oil separating has realized the processing respectively of grease and waste water, and grease can recycling, and waste water is treated to be discharged after reaching discharging standards, has protected environment.The whole operation process is by the control of control system, and is easy to operate.