CN105903742A - A treating device used for kitchen waste pretreatment and a treating method - Google Patents
A treating device used for kitchen waste pretreatment and a treating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105903742A CN105903742A CN201610240824.5A CN201610240824A CN105903742A CN 105903742 A CN105903742 A CN 105903742A CN 201610240824 A CN201610240824 A CN 201610240824A CN 105903742 A CN105903742 A CN 105903742A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- treating
- food waste
- hopper
- equipment
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A treating device used for kitchen waste pretreatment and a treating method are disclosed. The treating device comprises a first treating cavity. The right end of the first treating cavity is closely connected to a material separating device, and the left end of the first treating cavity is indirectly connected to an oil-water separating device through a water tank. The right end of the material separating device is provided with a second treating cavity. A material discharge port is disposed between the right end of the first treating cavity and the left end of the material separating device, and is connected to a material inlet of a hopper. The hopper is disposed in a material pushing device. A material outlet of the material pushing device is connected to a material inlet of a twin-screw mincing machine. The treating method includes a) a step of subjecting kitchen waste to solid liquid separation through the first treating cavity, b) a step of solid waste screening treating, namely a step of subjecting dehydrated solid waste to large-small material separation, c) a step of smashing large materials, namely a step of pushing the large materials in the solid waste to the twin-screw mincing machine through the material pushing device, and smashing, and d) a step of waste liquid treatment, namely a step of subjecting an oil water mixture obtained after dehydration to oil-water separation through the oil-water separating device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the refuse treatment plant of kitchen field application, be specifically related to a kind of material and cut in small, broken bits and water treatment plant.
Background technology
At present, there is the biggest problem in the process of China's changing food waste, and major part changing food waste could not give full play to its effect, is usually not directly poured in nature through special handling.Due to changing food waste complicated component, mainly include meter dough-making powder group food residue, peel vegetable, meat bone, water, a vegetable and animals oils etc., it contains abundant nutrient substance, than Other Waste, there is moisture, Organic substance, oils and fats and salt content high, the features such as perishable, nutrient is abundant, therefore, undressed changing food waste easily causes serious pollution to environment.
The most conventional technology of garbage disposal typically requires and rubbish drainage operation, cutting or broken process and conveying operation is separately carried out, and its work efficiency is low, and burst device power consumption is big, and equipment collaboration poor work stability is unfavorable for the rapidly and efficiently process of rubbish.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of food waste pretreatment equipment, it need not separately carry out garbage disposal entire work flow, processing method is the most efficient, the problem such as overcome that conventional garbage processing equipment rubbish separation process is complicated, equipment collaboration functional reliability low and processing means arrangement of mechanism is unreasonable, alleviates the labor intensity of workman, improves the labor efficiency of workman.
The present invention solves the technical scheme of technical problem and is to provide a kind of utensil garbage pre-processing device, including the first process chamber, it is characterized in that: it further comprises the second process chamber, first processes chamber processes chamber and in succession carries out filtering, cuts, separates, carries with second.
Preferably, this first upper end processing chamber is provided with a charging aperture, and rubbish enters cavity by material lifting device from the first upper end processing chamber.First processes intracavity is provided with a tapered barrel, tapered barrel is coated with water strainer, water strainer is welded again isometric helix blade.
Preferably, second processes intracavity is provided with a spiral conveyor rod, and bar is provided with helical blade, and the spacing of every two adjacent helical blades is equal.
Preferably, the first process chamber and second processes and arranges one layer of large and small material separation device between chamber.
Preferably, the screw rod of the first tapered barrel and the second process chamber processing chamber is co-located on same central shaft, and the two rotary speed is equal.
Preferably, the first left end processing chamber connects a water separation tank by a tank, and bottom is connected by a discharging opening and a hopper.
Preferably, hopper is contained in a material pusher, and the rubbish accumulated in hopper is pushed in a special twin screw pulverizer by material pusher, it is achieved the process in small, broken bits of Fructus Anisi Stellati, further, the discharging opening of twin screw pulverizer processing equipment further with changing food waste is connected.
The big end of aforesaid conically shaped is with material separation device near being connected, and small end is connected with tank by a baffle plate.
Aforesaid large and small material separating device is made up of water strainer and reinforcement, and reinforcement is welded on the inwall of cavity, and the middle bearing that passes through couples on center shaft.
Set up a U-shaped water strainer between aforesaid first inwall and the conically shaped processing chamber, it offers the aperture that diameter is the least, for drainage.
Aforesaid second processes chamber afterbody and style refuse fermenter, or refuse into fodder processing means, or the connection of waste energy regeneration processing means, it is achieved the further in-depth of rubbish processes.
Compared with prior art, prior art is by artificial or special high-speed cutting machine, Fructus Anisi Stellati is in small, broken bits, then enters to be located in refuse disposal installation by Fructus Anisi Stellati；Its fine crushing process, drainage operation, conveying operation are alsoIndependentIn other treatment process, processing means needs to use single driving means to make it run.Water treatment plant, segregation apparatus, the driving body of conveyer device are coupled together by the present invention by a central shaft; a driving motor is only needed to can be achieved with a series for the treatment of process; equipment stable working; safe and efficient; thering is provided qualified raw material for food waste treatment equipment, integration, scale for changing food waste process and provide favourable condition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that technical scheme, below by use needed for the present inventionAccompanying drawingDo simple introduction.
Figure 1It it is the outward appearance signal of the food waste treatment equipment of the present inventionFigure；
Figure 2(A) it is overall structure of the present invention signalFigureAxle surveyFigure,Figure 2(B) it is overall structure signalFigureVertical viewFigure；
Figure 3It it is the material pusher of the food waste treatment equipment of the present inventionFigure。
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction withAccompanying drawingAnd embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated, but not as any restriction foundation of the present invention.
It should be noted that when part or parts are referred to as " depending on ", " being arranged at " or " being fixed on " another part or parts, it can be directly on another part or parts or may there are parts placed in the middle the most simultaneously；When parts are known as " being connected to " or " being connected in " another parts, it can be directly to another parts or there are therebetween parts placed in the middle.
Needing further exist for explanation, the orientation term such as the patent of the present invention upper and lower, left and right described in when being described in detail, be only relative concept each other, normal operating condition during reference device work, it does not have any restricted.
As Figure 1Shown a kind of changing food waste pretreatment material cutting and Spiral water filter device include that the first process chamber 10, second processes chamber 20, material separation device 30, tank 40, material lifting device 50, hopper 60, material pusher 70, oily-water seperating equipment 80, twin screw pulverizer 90.Central shaft 101, U-shaped water strainer 102, conically shaped 103 is included in first process chamber 10, conically shaped 103 is by triangle reinforcement 104 and central shaft 101 weld connection, a metafiltration network of rivers 105 it is coated with on conically shaped 103, at water strainer 105 outer layer uniform welding helical blade 106, wherein the left end of conically shaped 103 is connected with tank 40, and be connected with tank 40 is an oily-water seperating equipment 80.Right-hand member is connected with material separation device 30, and the cavity bottom in the two transitional region offers an opening, is used for connecting hopper 60.Offering charging aperture in the first upper end processing chamber 10, outside left end depends on material lifting device 50.Hopper 60 is contained in material pusher 70, and the end of material pusher 70 is connected with the feeding mouth of twin screw pulverizer 90, and the discharging opening of twin screw pulverizer 90 couples with refuse treatment plant.
Described oily-water seperating equipment 80 includes that casing 801, the centre position of casing 801 add oil-water separation plate 802, and for separating the You Heshui in changing food waste, the body side above oil-water separation plate sets out hydraulic fluid port, and the side opening of box bottom position sets out the mouth of a river.
Described material pusher 70 include pinion and rack 701, cut somebody's hair 702, linear slide rail 703, power-jdriven gear 704, and hopper 60.
Material separation device 30 that chamber 10 right-hand member is connected is processed by being fixedly welded on cavity inner wall with first, including, feed separation net 301, it can realize large and small material and separate, small powder passes through hole, and Fructus Anisi Stellati migration is prevented from, and the opening offered by cavity bottom enters hopper 60.Feed separation net 301 right-hand member is supported by filter screen bracket 302, and filter screen bracket 302 is connected on central shaft 101 by bearing arrangement, in order to ensure that feed separation net 301 can bear bigger material impact power.
Close-connected with material separation device 30 right-hand member is the second process chamber 20, second processes chamber 20 includes, central shaft 101, rotating welding uniform pitch helical feed sheet 201 on central shaft 101, it mainly realizes material migration, enters to be set in next material handling apparatus by material.
Set up the stiffening device 100 being made up of section bar in the outside of two cavitys, it can ensure the intensity of whole processing equipment.
Owing to handled changing food waste is the dirtiest material, thus in order to ensure the clean and tidy of working environment and process carrying out in order of work, it is additionally arranged outer housing 70 in the outside of whole processing equipment, on the one hand prevent the spilling of the strange taste of changing food waste, on the other hand prevent the technology of whole processing equipment to leak.
The driving means 110 of central shaft 101 of the present invention uses motor 1101 to drive through reductor 1102, and reductor is made up of biserial chain drive 1103, and biserial chain drive 1103 includes biserial chain 1104, big minor sprocket 1105.
A kind of Kitchen waste pretreatment method, comprises the steps:
A. changing food waste is carried out solid-liquid separation by the first process chamber: changing food waste is migrated to material separation device from porch by the first conically shaped rotary work of the uniform tapered flight of surrounding, in the process, on the one hand material is migrated by tapered flight, on the one hand material is carried out extrusion dehydration.Oil water mixture after dehydration enters oily-water seperating equipment, and solid waste is carried out size material screen choosing by material separation device.
B. solid waste Screening Treatment: the solid waste after dehydration, wherein the material of small volume can enter the second process chamber by the feed separation net of material separation device, the second helix transporting device processing chamber migrated to rubbish in-depth processing equipment；The material that volume is bigger is then entered in the hopper of bottom by the opening bottom the first process chamber, carries out next step process in small, broken bits.
The biggest material process in small, broken bits: fail the Fructus Anisi Stellati entering in hopper by feed separation net, is pushed to carry out process in small, broken bits in twin screw pulverizer by material pusher.
D. liquid waste processing: after dehydration, the oil water mixture of gained flows into oily-water seperating equipment, and the You Heshui in waste liquid is carried out lock out operation by oily-water seperating equipment.
Claims (5)
1. a food waste pretreatment equipment, including the first process chamber 10, it is characterised in that: first processes the right side in chamber 10
Holding closely coupled material separation device 30, left end is indirectly connected with oily-water seperating equipment 80 by tank 40.
Food waste treatment equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described material separation device 30
Right-hand member be the second process chamber 20.
Food waste treatment equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first described process chamber 10
Offering a discharging opening between the left end of right-hand member and material separation device 30, discharging opening is connected with the feeding mouth of hopper 60,
Wherein, in hopper 60 is contained in material pusher 70.
4. according to the food waste treatment equipment described in claim 1,3, it is characterised in that: going out of material pusher 70
Material mouth is connected with the feeding mouth of twin screw pulverizer 90.
5. a Food waste treatment method, it is characterised in that: include following garbage disposal operation:
A. changing food waste is processed chamber by first and carries out solid-liquid separation: the first conically shaped rotary work of the uniform tapered flight of surrounding
Migrating at material separation device by changing food waste from porch, in the process, on the one hand material is entered by tapered flight
Row migration, on the one hand carries out extrusion dehydration to material.Oil water mixture after dehydration enters oily-water seperating equipment, and solid gives up
Thing is carried out size material screen choosing by material separation device.
B. solid waste Screening Treatment: the solid waste after dehydration, wherein the material of small volume can be filled by feed separation
The feed separation net put enters the second process chamber, the second helix transporting device processing chamber migrated to rubbish in-depth
In reason equipment；The material that volume is bigger is then entered in the hopper of bottom by the opening bottom the first process chamber, carries out next
Walk process in small, broken bits.
The biggest material process in small, broken bits: fail the Fructus Anisi Stellati entering in hopper by feed separation net, by material pusher by it
Push to twin screw pulverizer is carried out process in small, broken bits.
D. liquid waste processing: after dehydration, the oil water mixture of gained flows into oily-water seperating equipment, and oily-water seperating equipment is by waste liquid
Oil and water carry out lock out operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610240824.5A CN105903742A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | A treating device used for kitchen waste pretreatment and a treating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610240824.5A CN105903742A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | A treating device used for kitchen waste pretreatment and a treating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105903742A true CN105903742A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56746443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610240824.5A Pending CN105903742A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | A treating device used for kitchen waste pretreatment and a treating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105903742A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107377588A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 东莞市绿革环保科技有限公司 | kitchen garbage processing system |
| CN109807154A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-28 | 杭州汉山环境工程技术有限公司 | A kind of Novel kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN111827421A (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2020-10-27 | 尹建星 | Food waste treatment recycles device |
| CN113751479A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2021-12-07 | 江苏微士生物环保科技有限公司 | Dewatering equipment for treating food waste |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201445853U (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-05-05 | 李冲 | Oil-water separator for kitchen waste |
| JP2010099643A (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-05-06 | Katsumi Iida | Compression deliquoring device |
| CN101912867A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-15 | 林敏� | Machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes |
| CN102489494A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-13 | 天津生态城水务有限公司 | Pretreating method for kitchen waste |
| CN102580850A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-18 | 厦门市荣佳生物科技有限公司 | Early-stage sorting device for kitchen garbage |
| CN202591205U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-12 | 天津生态城水务有限公司 | Pretreatment device for kitchen waste |
| CN104668059A (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-06-03 | 林德纳资源有限公司 | Shredding Device |
-
2016
- 2016-04-18 CN CN201610240824.5A patent/CN105903742A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010099643A (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-05-06 | Katsumi Iida | Compression deliquoring device |
| CN201445853U (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-05-05 | 李冲 | Oil-water separator for kitchen waste |
| CN101912867A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-15 | 林敏� | Machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes |
| CN102489494A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-13 | 天津生态城水务有限公司 | Pretreating method for kitchen waste |
| CN202591205U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-12 | 天津生态城水务有限公司 | Pretreatment device for kitchen waste |
| CN102580850A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-18 | 厦门市荣佳生物科技有限公司 | Early-stage sorting device for kitchen garbage |
| CN104668059A (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-06-03 | 林德纳资源有限公司 | Shredding Device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107377588A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 东莞市绿革环保科技有限公司 | kitchen garbage processing system |
| CN109807154A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-28 | 杭州汉山环境工程技术有限公司 | A kind of Novel kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN111827421A (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2020-10-27 | 尹建星 | Food waste treatment recycles device |
| CN113751479A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2021-12-07 | 江苏微士生物环保科技有限公司 | Dewatering equipment for treating food waste |
| CN113751479B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-01-18 | 江苏微士生物环保科技有限公司 | Dewatering equipment for treating food waste |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105057313B (en) | Full Mechanical Driven mixes changing food waste dry type pretreatment unit and its method | |
| CN105903742A (en) | A treating device used for kitchen waste pretreatment and a treating method | |
| CN103447286A (en) | Miniaturized multipurpose treatment equipment for separating and dewatering restaurant garbage | |
| CN111495942A (en) | Kitchen organic waste treatment system | |
| CN111906125A (en) | Kitchen waste centralized treatment and cyclic utilization treatment line | |
| CN111940453A (en) | Wet garbage treatment device | |
| CN113546945B (en) | Bag breaking and sorting equipment and method for kitchen waste treatment | |
| CN210356264U (en) | Sewage treatment plant is used in potato processing | |
| CN106957184A (en) | A kind of rubbish treatment in situ system of energy-conserving and environment-protective | |
| CN110681676A (en) | Kitchen waste efficient treatment system | |
| CN213559087U (en) | High-water-content kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN220127149U (en) | Kitchen waste recycling treatment system and treatment vehicle thereof | |
| CN108544782A (en) | A kind of kitchen garbage pretreatment all-in-one machine | |
| CN209901922U (en) | Kitchen waste-based treatment system | |
| CN101418262B (en) | Preliminary treatment equipment suitable for kitchen waste alcohol fermentation | |
| CN105836400A (en) | Device for filtering water in kitchen waste, screening large and small materials in kitchen waste and spirally conveying kitchen waste | |
| CN217165766U (en) | Intelligent kitchen waste reduction equipment | |
| CN211189266U (en) | Residue-liquid separation device for treating food waste | |
| CN213924547U (en) | Kitchen waste recycling aerobic treatment system device | |
| CN209501978U (en) | Spiral screening component and kitchen waste pulping treatment equipment comprising same | |
| CN206940747U (en) | A kind of rubbish treatment in situ system of energy-conserving and environment-protective | |
| CN209792231U (en) | Spiral conveying part and kitchen waste pulping treatment equipment comprising same | |
| CN110681677A (en) | Kitchen waste continuous treatment system | |
| CN110743894A (en) | Automatic impurity removal and pulping device for kitchen waste grease and treatment process thereof | |
| CN213823531U (en) | Raw materials separation extraction element is used in biscuit production |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160831 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |