CN107377588A - kitchen garbage processing system - Google Patents
kitchen garbage processing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107377588A CN107377588A CN201710652105.9A CN201710652105A CN107377588A CN 107377588 A CN107377588 A CN 107377588A CN 201710652105 A CN201710652105 A CN 201710652105A CN 107377588 A CN107377588 A CN 107377588A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- operating room
- blade
- dry
- axostylus axostyle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to rubbish from cooking process field, more particularly to kitchen garbage processing system, including the filter element for filtered fluid rubbish, be connected to filter element be used for the liquid refuse filtered is smelted to obtain the smelting unit of biodiesel, it is connected to the drying unit that filter element is used to the solid refuse filtered be dried, it is connected to the separative element that drying unit is used to isolate the bone class rubbish in dried solid refuse, separative element is connected to be used to carry out broken fragmentation cell to bone class rubbish, it is connected to separative element and fragmentation cell is used for the conversion unit of solid refuse fermentation as feed.The present invention can carry out classification recycling to rubbish from cooking, organic efficiency is high, will not produce secondary pollution, be advantageous to environmental protection and economize on resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubbish from cooking process field, more particularly to kitchen garbage processing system.
Background technology
With the propulsion of Urbanization Construction, total story height more and more higher of residential area, density of registered inhabitants is increasingly
Greatly, household kitchen wastes are a big problems that annoying various regions city manager, and it can rot smelly, meeting to paper plastic etc.
The article of this recoverable causes secondary pollution, the rate of recovery of reducing the number of rejects and seconds, and increases Municipal Solid Waste, is the main of municipal refuse
Source.
Rubbish from cooking species is complicated, including abandons no dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone etc.,
Therefore deal with complex, rubbish from cooking is generally mixed in together with other house refuses at present, is concentrated through filling, burns
The technology such as generating and biofermentation decomposition is burnt to handle.
On the one hand, pernicious gas can be produced in burning process, causes secondary pollution, is unfavorable for environmental protection, second aspect,
All kinds of materials in rubbish from cooking can not be able to recycling, be unfavorable for economizing on resources.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention, which provides one kind, to carry out classification recycling, organic efficiency to rubbish from cooking
Height, secondary pollution, the kitchen garbage processing system for being advantageous to environmental protection and economizing on resources will not be produced.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：Kitchen garbage processing system, including the filtering for filtered fluid rubbish
Unit, it is connected to being used to be smelted to obtain the smelting unit of biodiesel to the liquid refuse filtered, connecting for filter element
The drying unit that is used to the solid refuse filtered be dried in filter element, it is connected to drying unit and is used to isolate drying
The separative element of bone class rubbish in solid refuse afterwards, be connected to separative element be used for bone class rubbish is carried out it is broken
Fragmentation cell, it is connected to separative element and fragmentation cell and is used for the conversion unit of solid refuse fermentation as feed；It is described broken
Unit includes the first axostylus axostyle and the second axostylus axostyle be arrangeding in parallel, specular and the first interlaced circular shear blade and the second circle
Shape blade；First circular shear blade includes the first mounting hole for being used to install axostylus axostyle for being opened in center, is uniformly arranged on circle
Circumferential edges and several the first indent blades and several first hooks of interval arrangement, the section of the first indent blade is in
Arc；Second circular shear blade includes the second mounting hole for being used to install axostylus axostyle for being opened in center, is uniformly arranged on circumference
Edge and several the second indent blades and several second hooks of interval arrangement, the section of the second indent blade is in arc
Shape；Therebetween shape when first indent blade of first circular shear blade and the second indent blade of the second circular shear blade interlock
Into there is gap.
To being further improved to for above-mentioned technical proposal, first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are in regular polygon.
To being further improved to for above-mentioned technical proposal, the bending angle of first hook and the second hook is 20 ° -60 °.
To being further improved to for above-mentioned technical proposal, the first indent blade outer surface is fixed with the conjunction of the first hard
Golden clad, the second indent blade outer surface are fixed with the second hard alloy clad.
To being further improved to for above-mentioned technical proposal, first hook, the first indent blade, the second hook and second
The quantity of indent blade is four.
To being further improved to for above-mentioned technical proposal, in addition to for driving the drive of the first axostylus axostyle and the rotation of the second axostylus axostyle
Motivation structure, it is connected to the transmission mechanism of drive mechanism and the first axostylus axostyle and the second axostylus axostyle to passing power；The transmission mechanism
Including first gear, second gear, driving wheel and driven pulley, the first gear is arranged the one end for being fixed on the first axostylus axostyle, institute
State second gear and be arranged and be fixed on that the second axostylus axostyle is corresponding with first gear, and the driven pulley is arranged is fixed on the second axostylus axostyle one
End, the driving wheel are fixedly installed in drive mechanism, and driving wheel is connected with driven pulley by transmission belt；The drive mechanism
Including motor, be connected to the decelerator of motor, the decelerator is provided with output shaft, one end of the output shaft with actively
Wheel is fixedly connected.
To being further improved to for above-mentioned technical proposal, the drying unit includes operating room, is arranged at the top of operating room
For introducing the fresh wind port in outside air to operating room, being arranged at air-out of operating room's side wall for the discharge of work room air
Mouthful, be arranged at the top of operating room be used for the return air inlet of air exchange in operating room, be arranged in operating room and with return air inlet phase
The brethaid of connection；It is additionally provided with the operating room for the fresh air in operating room and return air being dried the dry of heating
Dry firing equipment, the air outlet connect drying heating device so that the dry-heat air after dry heat is expelled into operating room
Outside.
To being further improved to for above-mentioned technical proposal, the fresh wind port and return air inlet are provided with for into work
The screen pack that indoor air is filtered.
To being further improved to for above-mentioned technical proposal, in addition to it is arranged in operating room and is used to introduce newly by fresh wind port
The air-introduced machine of wind and the air blower for discharging dry-heat air by air outlet；The brethaid is included in operating room
Indoor set, the outdoor unit outside operating room, connection indoor set and outdoor unit outlet pipe.
To being further improved to for above-mentioned technical proposal, the drying heating device includes the first drying group being sequentially connected
Part, the second dry component and heating component, in addition to the compressor positioned at the first dry component side, the compressor is first by work
The indoor moistening cold wind of work, which is compressed, to be changed into moistening warm air, and first dry component and the second dry component are successively to warp
The moistening warm air of air compressor processing dry for the first time and dried for second and obtained with removing the moisture in moistening warm air
Warm air is dried, the heating component through dry drying warm air to being heated to obtain dry-heat air；It is provided with the compressor
Environmentally friendly refrigerant.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, on the one hand, after rubbish from cooking is put into the system, filter element is divided solid refuse and liquid refuse
From the liquid refuse after separation is converted into biodiesel through smelting unit, and the solid refuse after separation removes it through drying unit
In moisture, dried solid refuse sieved through separative element, is divided into the big rubbish of bone class and the small rubbish of rice class, bone
The head big rubbish of class is fractured into small bone rubbish into fragmentation cell, and the small rubbish of rice class and small bone rubbish enter conversion unit
Fermented, form feed.By this system, the rubbish such as the penetrating fluid in rubbish from cooking, rice class, bone class can be carried out
Classification recovery, the recycling of rubbish from cooking is realized, organic efficiency is high, will not produce secondary pollution in removal process, favorably
In environmental protection and economize on resources.Second aspect, fragmentation cell include the first axostylus axostyle and the second axostylus axostyle be arrangeding in parallel, mirror image pair
Title and interlaced the first circular shear blade and the second circular shear blade；First circular shear blade includes being opened in being used for for center
First mounting hole of axostylus axostyle is installed, is uniformly arranged on circumferential edges and intermittently several the first indent blades of arrangement and several
First hook, the section of the first indent blade are curved；Second circular shear blade include be opened in center be used for pacify
Fill the second mounting hole of axostylus axostyle, be uniformly arranged on circumferential edges and interval arrangement several the second indent blades and several the
Two hooks, the section of the second indent blade are curved；First indent blade of first circular shear blade and the second circle
Therebetween formed with gap when second indent blade of blade interlocks；After the big rubbish of bone class enters fragmentation cell, by the
One hook and the second hook hook bone inside the first indent blade and the second indent blade, with the first circular shear blade and
The high speed rotation of two circular shear blades, bone are broken in the continuous collision with the first indent blade and the second indent blade, when
When bone reaches when the first indent blade and the second indent blade interlock gap therebetween, formed objects are extruded through gap
Small bone simultaneously discharges, and realizes that bone crushes, and is easy to the recycling subsequently to bone, is advantageous to environmental protection and saves provide
Source.
2nd, the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are in regular polygon, preferably regular pentagon or regular hexagon, relative to
Traditional circular mounting hole, regular pentagon or regular hexagon mounting hole can guarantee that axostylus axostyle installation more fastens, when cutter shaft rotates at a high speed
When, the first circular shear blade and the second circular shear blade are not in relatively rotate, and overall work stability is high, is further advantageous to carry
High crushing efficiency, it is easy to the recycling of bone.
3rd, the bending angle of the first hook and the second hook is 20 ° -60 °, preferably 30 °, the first hook and the second hook
Apex is big to the active force of bone, can hook bone well, be easy to the recycling of bone.Meanwhile if the first acute angle
Excessive with the second acute angle, then apex active force is small, and broken dynamics is small, if the bending angle of the first hook and the second hook is too small,
It is big then to hook active force, but difficulty of processing is big, and apex active force is excessive, active force is small around summit, and broken area is small, phase
Crushing efficiency can be instead reduced, when angle is 30 °, now apex active force is big, and active force also will not be too small around summit, breaks
Broken area is ensured, and difficulty of processing is low, and the overall mechanical strength of crushing cutter can also reduce, and be unfavorable for bone and crush.
4th, the first indent blade outer surface is fixed with the first hard alloy clad, the second indent blade outer surface
It is fixed with the second hard alloy clad.The setting of first hard alloy clad and the second hard alloy clad, increase
The bulk strength of crushing cutter, extends its service life, is further advantageous to improve crushing efficiency, is easy to the recovery of bone sharp again
With.
5th, the quantity of the first indent blade and the second indent blade is four so that the first indent blade and the second indent
Blade can fully and bone contact, and primary fragmentation quantity is more, is further advantageous to improve crushing efficiency, is easy to the recovery of bone again
Utilize.If quantity is excessive, the overall mechanical strength of crushing cutter can be reduced, reduces its service life, if quantity is very few, once
Broken quantity is few, and crushing efficiency is low, and when quantity is four, with reference to the axostylus axostyle of regular pentagon, crushing cutter overall mechanical strength is high,
It is stable, and crushing efficiency is high, is easy to the recycling of bone.
6th, drying unit includes operating room, is arranged at the fresh air for being used to introduce in outside air to operating room at the top of operating room
Mouthful, be arranged at operating room's side wall and be used for the air outlet of work room air discharge, be arranged at the top of operating room and be used for and operating room
The return air inlet of interior air exchange, the brethaid for being arranged in operating room and being connected with return air inlet；In the operating room also
Provided with the drying heating device for the fresh air in operating room and return air being dried heating, the air outlet connection, which is dried, to be added
Hot equipment is so that the dry-heat air after dry heat is expelled to outside operating room.On the one hand, this drying unit is drawn by fresh wind port
Enter fresh air, realize that the gas inside and outside operating room swaps by return air inlet and brethaid, using fresh air add-back wind pattern,
Be advantageous to improve the air quality in operating room, new impurity, non-secondary pollution are introduced when avoiding that sludge is dried；Second
Aspect, the moistening cold wind in operating room is handled by drying heating device so that the air discharged through air outlet is dry
Scorching wind, when dry-heat air is blown to Sludge Surface, heat exchange occurs with sludge rapidly, while accelerate Sludge Surface air stream
It is dynamic, be advantageous to improve drying sludge efficiency.
7th, fresh wind port and return air inlet are provided with the screen pack for being filtered to entering the air in operating room, pass through
Screen pack filters off the impurity in air, ensures the cleanliness factor of the fresh air and return air entered in operating room, prevents secondary pollution so that
The present invention is more environmentally-friendly.
8th, in addition to it is arranged in operating room for the air-introduced machine by fresh wind port introducing fresh air and for passing through air outlet
The air blower of dry-heat air is discharged, accelerates fresh air to enter by air-introduced machine, accelerates the discharge of dry-heat air by air blower so that
The indoor air flows that work are fast, are advantageous to improve drying sludge efficiency.
9th, brethaid includes the indoor set in operating room, the outdoor unit outside operating room, connection indoor set
With the outlet pipe of outdoor unit, indoor set removes the moisture in room air, discharged by outlet pipe through outdoor unit, plays preliminary dry
Dry effect, air moisture content is reduced, be advantageous to improve drying sludge efficiency.
10th, drying heating device includes the first dry component, the second dry component and the heating component being sequentially connected, and also wraps
The compressor positioned at the first dry component side is included, the moistening cold wind in operating room is first compressed by the compressor is changed into wet
Moisten warm air, first dry component and the second dry component carry out the to the moistening warm air that the air compressor of warp is handled successively
Primary drying is dried with second to be obtained drying warm air to remove the moisture in moistening warm air, and the heating component is to through dry
Warm air is dried to be heated to obtain dry-heat air.Compressor releases heat and causes air during being compressed to air
Temperature raises, meanwhile, air is circulated between compressor and the first dry component, and air is in compressor and the second drying group
Gas circulation is realized between part, while dry heat efficiency is improved, the circulation-supplied of energy is realized, is advantageous to energy-saving ring
Protect.Gas is dried twice through the first dry component and the second dry component, and moisture content is low, is advantageous to improve drying efficiency.
11st, environmentally friendly refrigerant is provided with compressor, compression efficiency is improved by environmentally friendly refrigerant, while dirt will not be caused to air
Dye, is further advantageous to environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the fragmentation cell of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the stereogram at another visual angle of the fragmentation cell of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the first circular shear blade of the present invention and the second circular shear blade combine；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the first circular shear blade of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the second circular shear blade of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the front view of the drying unit of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the rearview of the drying unit of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the top view of the drying unit of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in figure 1, the fundamental diagram for the present invention.
Kitchen garbage processing system 100, including filter element 110 for filtered fluid rubbish, it is connected to filter element
110 are used to the liquid refuse filtered is smelted to obtain the smelting unit 120 of biodiesel, are connected to filter element 110
For the solid refuse filtered is dried drying unit 130, be connected to drying unit 130 be used for isolate it is dried
The separative element 140 of bone class rubbish in solid refuse, separative element 140 is connected to for being crushed to bone class rubbish
Fragmentation cell 150, be connected to separative element 140 and fragmentation cell 150 and be used for the conversion list of solid refuse fermentation as feed
Member 160.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, it is the different visual angles stereogram of fragmentation cell of the invention.
Fragmentation cell 150 includes the first axostylus axostyle 151 and the second axostylus axostyle 152 that be arranged in parallel, specular and interlaced
The first circular shear blade 153 and the second circular shear blade 154.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, the first circular shear blade for the present invention and the structural representation of the second circular shear blade combination, first
The structural representation of the structural representation of circular shear blade, the second circular shear blade.
First circular shear blade 153 includes the first mounting hole 153a for being used to install axostylus axostyle for being opened in center, is uniformly arranged
In circumferential edges and several the first indent blade 153b and several first hooks 153c of interval arrangement, the first indent blade
153b section is curved；Second circular shear blade 154 includes the second mounting hole 154a for being used to install axostylus axostyle for being opened in center,
Several the second indent blade 154b for being uniformly arranged on circumferential edges and intermittently arranging and several second hooks 154c, second
Indent blade 154b section is curved；First indent blade 153b of the first circular shear blade 153 and the second circular shear blade 154
Therebetween formed with gap 155 when second indent blade 154b interlocks.Also include being used to drive the first axostylus axostyle 151 and the second axle
Drive mechanism 156 that bar 152 rotates, it is connected to drive mechanism 156 and the first axostylus axostyle 151 and the second axostylus axostyle 152 are dynamic to transmit
The transmission mechanism 157 of power；Transmission mechanism 157 includes first gear 157a, second gear 157b, driving wheel 157c and driven pulley
157d, first gear 157a are arranged the one end for being fixed on the first axostylus axostyle 151, and second gear 157b, which is arranged, is fixed on the second axostylus axostyle
152 is corresponding with first gear 157a, and driven pulley 157d, which is arranged, is fixed on the one end of the second axostylus axostyle 152, and driving wheel 157c fixes peace
Loaded on drive mechanism 156, driving wheel 157c and driven pulley 157d is connected by transmission belt 157e；Drive mechanism 156 includes
Motor 156a, the decelerator 156b for being connected to motor 156a, decelerator 156b are provided with output shaft, and the one of the output shaft
End is fixedly connected with driving wheel 157c.
As Figure 7-9, it is front view, rearview and the top view of drying unit of the invention.
Drying unit 130 includes operating room 131, is arranged at the top of operating room 131 for introducing outside air to operating room
Fresh wind port 132 in 131, it is arranged at the side wall of operating room 131 and is used for the air outlet 133 of air discharge in operating room 131, is arranged at
The top of operating room 131 be used for the return air inlet 134 of air exchange in operating room 131, be arranged in operating room 131 and and return air inlet
134 brethaids 135 being connected；It is additionally provided with operating room 131 for being done to the fresh air in operating room 131 and return air
The drying heating device 136 of dry heating, air outlet 133 connect drying heating device 136 will dry heat after dry heat
Wind is expelled to outside operating room 131.
Fresh wind port 132 and return air inlet 134 are provided with the filtering for being filtered to entering the air in operating room 131
Net 137.
Also include being arranged in operating room 131 and be used to introduce the air-introduced machine 138 of fresh air and for passing through by fresh wind port 132
Air outlet 133 discharges the air blower 139 of dry-heat air；Brethaid 135 includes the indoor set in operating room 131
135a, the outdoor unit outside operating room 131, the outlet pipe 135b for connecting indoor set 135a and outdoor unit.
Drying heating device 136 includes the first dry component 136a, the second dry component 136b and the heating being sequentially connected
Component 136c, in addition to the compressor 136d positioned at the first dry component 136a sides, compressor 136d is first by operating room 131
Moistening cold wind be compressed be changed into moisten warm air, the first dry component 136a and the second dry component 136b are successively to the sky of warp
The moistening warm air of air compressor 136d processing dry for the first time and dried for second and obtained with removing the moisture in moistening warm air
To warm air is dried, heating component 136c through dry drying warm air to being heated to obtain dry-heat air；Set in compressor 136d
There is environmentally friendly refrigerant.
Liquid refuse after separation is converted into biodiesel through smelting unit 120, and the solid refuse after separation is single through drying
Member 130 removes moisture therein, and dried solid refuse is sieved through separative element 140, be divided into the big rubbish of bone class and
The small rubbish of rice class, the big rubbish of bone class are fractured into small bone rubbish, the small rubbish of rice class and ossiculum into fragmentation cell 150
Head rubbish is fermented into conversion unit 160, forms feed.By this system 100, to the penetrating fluid in rubbish from cooking, rice
The rubbish such as meal class, bone class can carry out classification recovery, realize the recycling of rubbish from cooking, organic efficiency is high, reclaims
Secondary pollution will not be produced in journey, is advantageous to environmental protection and economizes on resources.Second aspect, fragmentation cell 150 include parallel set
The first axostylus axostyle 151 and the second axostylus axostyle 152 put, specular and the first interlaced circular shear blade 153 and the second circular knife
Piece 154；First circular shear blade 153 includes the first mounting hole 153a for being used to install axostylus axostyle for being opened in center, is uniformly arranged on
Circumferential edges and several the first indent blade 153b and several first hooks 153c of interval arrangement, the first indent blade
153b section is curved；Second circular shear blade 154 includes the second mounting hole 154a for being used to install axostylus axostyle for being opened in center,
Several the second indent blade 154b for being uniformly arranged on circumferential edges and intermittently arranging and several second hooks 154c, second
Indent blade 154b section is curved；First indent blade 153b of the first circular shear blade 153 and the second circular shear blade 154
Therebetween formed with gap 155 when second indent blade 154b interlocks；After the big rubbish of bone class enters fragmentation cell 150, lead to
The first hook 153c and the second hook 154c is crossed to hook bone inside the first indent blade 153b and the second indent blade 154b,
With the high speed of the first circular shear blade 153 and the second circular shear blade 154 rotate, bone with the first indent blade 153b and second
It is broken in indent blade 154b continuous collision, is handed over when bone reaches the first indent blade 153b and the second indent blade 154b
Stagger the time gap 155 therebetween when, the small bone that formed objects are extruded through gap 155 simultaneously discharges, and realizes that bone crushes, is easy to
Subsequently to the recycling of bone, be advantageous to environmental protection and economize on resources.
First mounting hole 153a and the second mounting hole 154a is in regular polygon, preferably regular pentagon or regular hexagon,
Relative to traditional circular mounting hole, regular pentagon or regular hexagon mounting hole can guarantee that axostylus axostyle installation more fastens, when cutter shaft height
During speed rotation, the first circular shear blade 153 and the second circular shear blade 154 are not in relatively rotate, and overall work stability is high, enters
One step is advantageous to improve crushing efficiency, is easy to the recycling of bone.
First hook 153c and the second hook 154c bending angle be 20 ° -60 °, preferably 30 °, the first hook 153c and
Second hook 154c apex is big to the active force of bone, can hook bone well, be easy to the recycling of bone.Together
When, if the first acute angle and the second acute angle are excessive, apex active force is small, and broken dynamics is small, if the first hook 153c and second
Hook 154c bending angle is too small, then it is big to hook active force, but difficulty of processing is big, and apex active force is excessive, around summit
Active force is small, and broken area is small, can conversely reduce crushing efficiency, and when angle is 30 °, now apex active force is big, summit
Surrounding active force also will not be too small, and broken area is ensured, and difficulty of processing is low, and the overall mechanical strength of crushing cutter can also drop
It is low, it is unfavorable for bone and crushes.
First indent blade 153b outer surfaces are fixed with the first hard alloy clad 153d, the second indent blade 154b
Outer surface is fixed with the second hard alloy clad 154d.First hard alloy clad 153d and the second hard alloy cladding
Layer 154d setting, adds the bulk strength of crushing cutter, extends its service life, is further advantageous to improve crushing efficiency,
It is easy to the recycling of bone.
First indent blade 153b and the second indent blade 154b quantity are four so that the first indent blade 153b
Can fully and bone contact with the second indent blade 154b, primary fragmentation quantity is more, is further advantageous to improve crushing efficiency, just
In the recycling of bone.If quantity is excessive, the overall mechanical strength of crushing cutter can be reduced, reduces its service life, if
Quantity is very few, then primary fragmentation quantity is few, and crushing efficiency is low, when quantity is four, with reference to the axostylus axostyle of regular pentagon, crushing cutter
Overall mechanical strength is high, stable, and crushing efficiency is high, is easy to the recycling of bone.
Drying unit 130 includes operating room 131, is arranged at the top of operating room 131 for introducing outside air to operating room
Fresh wind port 132 in 131, it is arranged at the side wall of operating room 131 and is used for the air outlet 133 of air discharge in operating room 131, is arranged at
The top of operating room 131 be used for the return air inlet 134 of air exchange in operating room 131, be arranged in operating room 131 and and return air inlet
134 brethaids 135 being connected；It is additionally provided with operating room 131 for being done to the fresh air in operating room 131 and return air
The drying heating device 136 of dry heating, air outlet 133 connect drying heating device 136 will dry heat after dry heat
Wind is expelled to outside operating room 131.On the one hand, this drying unit 130 introduces fresh air by fresh wind port 132, passes through the He of return air inlet 134
Brethaid 135 realizes that the gas inside and outside operating room 131 swaps, and using fresh air add-back wind pattern, is advantageous to improve work
Make the air quality in room 131, new impurity, non-secondary pollution are introduced when avoiding that sludge is dried；Second aspect, pass through
Drying heating device 136 is handled the moistening cold wind in operating room 131 so that the air discharged through air outlet 133 is dry
Scorching wind, when dry-heat air is blown to Sludge Surface, heat exchange occurs with sludge rapidly, while accelerate Sludge Surface air stream
It is dynamic, be advantageous to improve drying sludge efficiency.
Fresh wind port 132 and return air inlet 134 are provided with the filtering for being filtered to entering the air in operating room 131
Net 137, the impurity in air is filtered off by screen pack 137, ensures the cleanliness factor of the fresh air and return air entered in operating room 131,
Prevent secondary pollution so that the present invention is more environmentally-friendly.
Also include being arranged in operating room 131 and be used to introduce the air-introduced machine 138 of fresh air and for passing through by fresh wind port 132
Air outlet 133 discharges the air blower 139 of dry-heat air, accelerates fresh air to enter by air-introduced machine 138, is accelerated by air blower 139
The discharge of dry-heat air so that air flow is fast in operating room 131, is advantageous to improve drying sludge efficiency.
Brethaid 135 include the indoor set 135a in the operating room 131, the outdoor unit outside operating room 131,
The outlet pipe 135b of indoor set 135a and outdoor unit is connected, indoor set 135a removes the moisture in room air, passes through outlet pipe
135b discharges through outdoor unit, plays a part of preliminarily dried, reduces air moisture content, is advantageous to improve drying sludge efficiency.
Drying heating device 136 includes the first dry component 136a, the second dry component 136b and the heating being sequentially connected
Component 136c, in addition to the compressor 136d positioned at the first dry component 136a sides, compressor 136d is first by operating room 131
Moistening cold wind be compressed be changed into moisten warm air, the first dry component 136a and the second dry component 136b are successively to the sky of warp
The moistening warm air of air compressor 136d processing dry for the first time and dried for second and obtained with removing the moisture in moistening warm air
To warm air is dried, heating component 136c through dry drying warm air to being heated to obtain dry-heat air.Compressor 136d is right
During air is compressed, releases heat and air themperature is raised, meanwhile, air is dried in compressor 136d and first
Circulated between component 136a, air realizes gas circulation between compressor 136d and the second dry component 136b, is carrying
While height dries the efficiency of heating surface, the circulation-supplied of energy is realized, is advantageous to energy-conserving and environment-protective.Gas is through the first dry component 136a
Dried twice with the second dry component 136b, moisture content is low, is advantageous to improve drying efficiency.
Environmentally friendly refrigerant is provided with compressor 136d, compression efficiency is improved by environmentally friendly refrigerant, while air will not be caused
Pollution, is further advantageous to environmental protection.
The present invention operation principle be：
After rubbish from cooking is put into the system 100, filter element 110 is separated solid refuse and liquid refuse,
Liquid refuse after separation is converted into biodiesel through smelting unit 120, and the solid refuse after separation removes through drying unit 130
Moisture therein, dried solid refuse are sieved through separative element 140, are divided into the big rubbish of bone class and the small rubbish of rice class
Rubbish, the big rubbish of bone class are fractured into small bone rubbish into fragmentation cell 150, and the small rubbish of rice class and small bone rubbish enter
Conversion unit 160 is fermented, and forms feed.By this system 100, to the penetrating fluid in rubbish from cooking, rice class, bone class
Classification recovery can be carried out Deng rubbish, realizes the recycling of rubbish from cooking, organic efficiency is high, will not be produced in removal process
Secondary pollution.
In drying unit 130, first, the moistening cold wind in outside air passes through fresh wind port in the presence of air-introduced machine 138
132 enter in operating room 131 after filter screen 137, while the air in operating room 131 is in the presence of brethaid 135
Exchanged by return air inlet 134 with outside air, the air quality in raising operating room 131, cleaner air outside operating room 131
Entered by return air inlet 134 after filter screen 137 in operating room 131；Then, the air for moistening cooling enters drying heating device
136 are treated as dry-heat air；Finally, in the presence of air blower 139, the dry-heat air in operating room 131 is through air outlet 133
It is expelled to outside operating room 131.
In fragmentation cell 150, motor 156a starts, and drives driving wheel 157c rotations by decelerator 156b, actively
Take turns 157c and drive driven pulley 157d rotations, driven pulley 157d drives first gear 157a and second gear 157b motions, the first tooth
Wheel 157a drives the first axostylus axostyle 151 to move, and second gear 157b drives the second axostylus axostyle 152 to move, the first axostylus axostyle 151 and the second axle
The motion of bar 152 drives the first circular shear blade 153 and the second circular shear blade 154 to rotate respectively.Pass through the first hook 153c and
Two hook 154c hook bone inside the first indent blade 153b and the second indent blade 154b, with the first circular shear blade
153 and second circular shear blade 154 high speed rotation, bone with the first indent blade 153b and the second indent blade 154b not
It is broken in disconnected collision, between bone reaches when the first indent blade 153b and the second indent blade 154b interlocks therebetween
During gap 155, extrude the small bone of formed objects through gap 155 and discharge, realize that bone crushes, be easy to the recovery subsequently to bone
Recycle, be advantageous to environmental protection and economize on resources.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. kitchen garbage processing system, it is characterised in that：Including the filter element for filtered fluid rubbish, it is connected to filtering list
Member is used to the liquid refuse filtered is smelted to obtain the smelting unit of biodiesel, is connected to filter element for filter
Solid refuse be dried drying unit, be connected to drying unit and be used to isolate bone in dried solid refuse
The separative element of head class rubbish, it is connected to separative element and is used to carry out bone class rubbish broken fragmentation cell, is connected to point
It is used for from unit and fragmentation cell by the conversion unit of solid refuse fermentation as feed；The fragmentation cell includes what is be arranged in parallel
First axostylus axostyle and the second axostylus axostyle, specular and interlaced the first circular shear blade and the second circular shear blade；First circle
Shape blade includes the first mounting hole for being used to install axostylus axostyle for being opened in center, is uniformly arranged on circumferential edges and intermittently arranges
Several the first indent blades and several first hooks, the section of the first indent blade are curved；Described second is circular
Blade include being opened in center be used for the second mounting hole of axostylus axostyle is installed, if being uniformly arranged on circumferential edges and interval arrangement
Dry the second indent blade and several second hooks, the section of the second indent blade are curved；First circular knife
Therebetween formed with gap when first indent blade of piece and the second indent blade of the second circular shear blade interlock.
2. kitchen garbage processing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First mounting hole and the second installation
Kong Juncheng regular polygons.
3. kitchen garbage processing system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First hook and the second hook
Bending angle is 20 ° -60 °.
4. kitchen garbage processing system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The first indent blade outer surface is consolidated
Surely the first hard alloy clad is provided with, the second indent blade outer surface is fixed with the second hard alloy clad.
5. kitchen garbage processing system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：First hook, the first indent knife
The quantity of sword, the second hook and the second indent blade is four.
6. kitchen garbage processing system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Also include be used for drive the first axostylus axostyle and
The drive mechanism of second axostylus axostyle rotation, it is connected to the driver of drive mechanism and the first axostylus axostyle and the second axostylus axostyle to passing power
Structure；The transmission mechanism includes first gear, second gear, driving wheel and driven pulley, and the first gear, which is arranged, is fixed on
One end of one axostylus axostyle, the second gear are arranged that to be fixed on the second axostylus axostyle corresponding with first gear, and the driven pulley is arranged solid
Due to second axostylus axostyle one end, the driving wheel is fixedly installed in drive mechanism, and driving wheel is connected with driven pulley by being driven V belt translation
Connect；The drive mechanism includes motor, is connected to the decelerator of motor, and the decelerator is provided with output shaft, and this is defeated
One end of shaft is fixedly connected with driving wheel.
7. according to the kitchen garbage processing system any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that：The drying unit bag
Operating room is included, the fresh wind port for being used at the top of operating room introduce in outside air to operating room is arranged at, is arranged at operating room's side wall
Air outlet for the room air discharge that works, be arranged at the top of operating room be used for the return air inlet of air exchange in operating room,
The brethaid for being arranged in operating room and being connected with return air inlet；It is additionally provided with the operating room in operating room
Fresh air and return air are dried the drying heating device of heating, and the air outlet connection drying heating device is with will be through dry heat
Dry-heat air afterwards is expelled to outside operating room.
8. kitchen garbage processing system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The fresh wind port and return air inlet are respectively provided with
There is the screen pack for being filtered to entering the air in operating room.
9. kitchen garbage processing system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Also include being arranged in operating room being used for
The air-introduced machine of fresh air is introduced and for the air blower by air outlet discharge dry-heat air by fresh wind port；The brethaid
Include the outlet pipe of the indoor set in operating room, the outdoor unit outside operating room, connection indoor set and outdoor unit.
10. kitchen garbage processing system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The drying heating device include according to
Secondary the first connected dry component, the second dry component and heating component, in addition to the compression positioned at the first dry component side
Machine, the moistening cold wind in operating room is first compressed by the compressor to be changed into moistening warm air, first dry component and the
The moistening warm air that two dry components are handled the air compressor of warp successively dry for the first time and second is dried to remove
Moisture in moistening warm air obtains drying warm air, and the heating component dries heat to being heated to obtain through dry drying warm air
Wind；Environmentally friendly refrigerant is provided with the compressor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710652105.9A CN107377588A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | kitchen garbage processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710652105.9A CN107377588A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | kitchen garbage processing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107377588A true CN107377588A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60343615
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710652105.9A Pending CN107377588A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | kitchen garbage processing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107377588A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112517597A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-03-19 | 宁波市世纪耀达环卫保洁有限公司 | Kitchen waste fermentation pretreatment process and system |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |