CN114074110B - Kitchen waste processor and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Kitchen waste processor and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114074110B CN114074110B CN202111331735.9A CN202111331735A CN114074110B CN 114074110 B CN114074110 B CN 114074110B CN 202111331735 A CN202111331735 A CN 202111331735A CN 114074110 B CN114074110 B CN 114074110B
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- kitchen waste
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- sliding
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a kitchen garbage processor and a treatment method thereof, the kitchen garbage processor is completed by adopting the kitchen garbage processor, the kitchen garbage processor comprises a treatment box, a separation part is arranged at the upper end inside the treatment box for separating grease from kitchen garbage, a crushing and stirring part is arranged below the separation part for carrying out rotary cutting and stirring on kitchen garbage and carrying out rotary extrusion crushing on grease, a drying part is arranged below the crushing and stirring part for carrying out grinding and drying on kitchen garbage and carrying out extrusion drying on solidified grease, and a storage part is arranged below the drying part for carrying out compression storage on kitchen garbage and carrying out sealing storage on grease particles. The kitchen waste and grease can be separated, and the kitchen waste and grease can be recycled; and (3) adding alkaline powder into grease for solidification and crushing, cutting and crushing kitchen waste, grinding, drying, compressing and storing the kitchen waste, and discharging gas in the kitchen waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage disposal, and particularly relates to a kitchen garbage processor and a kitchen garbage disposal method.
Background
The kitchen waste processor can be used for widely processing kitchen waste such as kitchen waste including peel, fishbone, vegetable stem, eggshell, tea residue, bone and shell, which is widely used as source raw materials and finished products (cooked food) or residues in household diet.
The existing kitchen waste processor is generally connected below a kitchen sink and is used for crushing kitchen waste placed in the kitchen sink and flushing the kitchen waste into a sewer through a sewer pipe. The treatment mode is simple and convenient, but the garbage can stay in the sewer pipe for a long time, and the sewer pipe is difficult to clean and is easy to be blocked; moreover, the existing treatment mode cannot effectively recycle kitchen waste.
The existing kitchen garbage disposer has the following problems;
(1) grease in kitchen waste cannot be separated, so that equipment cleaning is affected;
(2) the damage of bones in kitchen waste to the cutting blade can not be effectively treated;
(3) and storing the kitchen waste after grinding and drying.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides a kitchen waste processor and a processing method thereof, which can separate kitchen waste from grease and are beneficial to recycling respectively; the oil is rotated, alkaline powder is added to solidify and crush, and kitchen waste is cut and crushed, so that the kitchen waste and the oil are recycled and stored; grinding, drying, compressing and storing the kitchen waste, and discharging gas in the kitchen waste; the solidified grease is extruded, dried and stored in a sealing way, so that secondary pollution of kitchen waste is prevented, and storage of the kitchen waste and the solidified grease is facilitated.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste processor and a processing method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1, feeding, namely placing kitchen waste into a feeding barrel for treatment;
s2, separating, namely separating grease in kitchen waste by adding water, and absorbing and separating grease on the upper layer;
s3: stirring and solidifying, namely adding alkaline powder into the grease, and fully stirring and solidifying;
s4: cutting and crushing, namely cutting and crushing kitchen waste, and rotating and crushing solidified grease;
s5: drying, namely grinding and drying kitchen waste, and extruding and drying solidified grease;
s6: discharging and storing, namely compressing and storing kitchen waste, and sealing and storing grease particles;
steps S1-S6 are completed by adopting a kitchen waste processor in a matched mode, the kitchen waste processor comprises a processing box, a separating component is arranged at the upper end inside the processing box to separate grease from kitchen waste, a crushing and stirring component is arranged below the separating component to rotationally cut and stir kitchen waste and stir, solidify and rotationally squeeze grease, a drying component is arranged below the crushing and stirring component to grind and dry kitchen waste and squeeze and dry solidified grease, and a storage component is arranged below the drying component to compress and store kitchen waste and store grease particles in a sealing mode.
Preferably, the separating component comprises a feeding barrel, the feeding barrel is positioned at the upper end inside the treatment box, a separating cavity is arranged in the feeding barrel, two first rotating shafts are rotationally arranged above the separating cavity in the feeding barrel, two first rotating plates are fixedly arranged on the two first rotating shafts, two disinfection cavities are arranged on two sides of the separating cavity, the two disinfection cavities are connected with the separating cavity, two water cavities are arranged below the two disinfection cavities and are connected with the separating cavity, a separating block is slidably arranged below the separating cavity, two second rotating shafts are rotationally arranged on two sides of the upper end of the separating block, two rotating telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the two second rotating shafts, a filter valve is fixedly arranged at the upper end in the middle of the separating block, a separating channel is arranged below the filter valve, two sliding plates are slidably arranged on two sides of the separating block, two first filter plates are slidably arranged at the upper ends of the two sliding plates, a drainage cavity is arranged below the two sliding plates, a sewage cavity is peripherally arranged on the drainage cavity, and the sewage cavity is connected with the drainage cavity.
Preferably, the crushing stirring component comprises a fixed block, the fixed block is positioned below the separating component, the fixed block is fixed in the middle of the inside of the processing box, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed block, a first linkage column is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first motor, the first linkage column is rotationally connected with the fixed block, a processing cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed block, the outer circumferential surface of the first linkage column is rotationally provided with the processing column, the processing column is fixedly arranged in the processing cylinder, the upper end of the processing column is slidingly provided with a sliding column, an alkaline powder storage cavity is arranged between the processing column and the sliding column, a centrifugal cavity is arranged in the sliding column and is connected with the alkaline powder storage cavity, a plurality of stirring rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the sliding column, a connecting channel is arranged in the stirring rods and is connected with the centrifugal cavity, a plurality of spraying holes are formed in two sides of the connecting channel, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the sliding column below the stirring rods, and two sides of the pressing plate are rotationally provided with two rotary blanking plates.
Preferably, two second motors are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the first linkage column, one end, far away from the first linkage column, of the second motors is fixedly provided with a second linkage column, a plurality of fixed broken blocks are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second linkage column, a plurality of movable sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second linkage column, a plurality of sliding broken blocks are slidably arranged on one end, far away from the second linkage column, of the plurality of movable sliding blocks, a sliding protection block is slidably arranged on one end, far away from the second motor, of the second linkage column, a disinfection solution is arranged in the sliding protection block, and a spray valve is slidably arranged on one end, far away from the second linkage column, of the sliding protection block.
Preferably, the second linkage column is far away from the second motor direction outer circumference surface and is provided with a linkage block in a rotating way, a plurality of protection blocks are fixedly arranged on the linkage block on two sides of the sliding protection block, a plurality of cutting blades are arranged in the sliding of the protection block, two clamping blocks are arranged on the two sides of the protection block and the two sides of the cutting blades in a sliding way, a spring is connected between the protection block and the cutting blades, a second filter plate is fixedly arranged on the treatment cylinder below the cutting blades, a third filter plate is fixedly arranged on the treatment column below the sliding broken blocks.
Preferably, the drying component comprises a telescopic moving block, the telescopic moving block slides on the first linkage column, one end of the telescopic moving block, which is far away from the first linkage column, is provided with a drying block in a sliding manner, two sides of the treatment column are rotatably provided with two rotary shafts on the treatment cylinder, the outer circumferential surface of each rotary shaft is fixedly provided with a drying sleeve, a plurality of rotary heating shafts are rotatably arranged in the drying sleeve, and a plurality of pickers are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of each drying sleeve in an array manner.
Preferably, the storage component comprises a first storage box, the first storage box is located at one end of the bottom of the treatment box, a blanking cavity is formed in the first linkage column, a feed valve is arranged in the blanking cavity and connected with the inner portion of the treatment cylinder, a first storage channel is connected between the inner portion of the first storage box and the blanking cavity, a blanking valve is arranged below a rotating shaft, a second storage box is arranged at the bottom of the inner portion of the treatment box, a second storage channel is connected between the second storage box and the blanking valve, a telescopic column is fixedly arranged in a fixed block above the second storage box, a compression plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the telescopic column, a plurality of vibration blocks are slidably arranged at the lower end of the compression plate, two air outlet holes are formed in the compression plate at two sides of the telescopic column, and an outlet sliding plate is slidably arranged at one side of the treatment box.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. through the setting of separating element, carry out separation kitchen garbage and grease, be favorable to recycling respectively.
2. Through broken stirring element setting, rotate the oil and add alkaline powder and solidify the breakage, cut and stir garrulous kitchen garbage, be favorable to kitchen garbage and the recovery storage of oil and fat.
3. Through the arrangement of the drying component and the storage component, the kitchen waste is ground, dried, compressed and stored, and the gas in the kitchen waste is discharged; the solidified grease is extruded, dried and stored in a sealing way, so that secondary pollution of kitchen waste is prevented, and storage of the kitchen waste and the solidified grease is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an isometric structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 3.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged structural schematic view at B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged structural schematic view at C in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram at D in fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partial enlarged view at E in fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged view at F in fig. 4.
In the drawing, a treatment tank 10, a separation part 11, a crushing stirring part 12, a drying part 13, a storage part 14, a feed cylinder 15, a separation chamber 16, a first rotating shaft 17, a first rotating plate 18, a sterilizing chamber 19, a water chamber 20, a slide plate 21, a first filter plate 22, a separation block 23, a second rotating shaft 24, a rotating telescopic rod 25, a filter valve 26, a separation channel 27, a sewage chamber 28, a drain chamber 29, a blanking channel 30, a first motor 31, a first linkage column 32, a treatment cylinder 33, a treatment column 34, a sliding column 35, an alkaline powder storage chamber 36, a centrifugal chamber 37, a stirring rod 38, a connecting channel 39, a spouting hole 40, a pressing plate 41, a rotating blanking plate 42, a second motor 43, a second linkage column 44, a fixed crushing block 45, a sliding crushing block 46, a moving slide block 47, a protection block 48, a cutting blade 49, a clamping block 50, a spring 51, a sliding protection block 52, a spout valve 53, a separating solution 54, a second filter plate 55, a third filter plate 56, a telescopic moving block 57, a drying block 58, a feeding valve 59, a blanking chamber 60, a blanking sleeve 61, a heating sleeve 64, a rotating shaft 64, a second linkage block 68, a second vibration box 76, a storage box 73, a storage channel 75, a storage box 67, a vibration and a storage box 67.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
1-9, a kitchen waste processor and a processing method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1, feeding, namely placing kitchen waste into a feeding barrel for treatment;
s2, separating, namely separating grease in kitchen waste by adding water, and absorbing and separating grease on the upper layer;
s3: stirring and solidifying, namely adding alkaline powder into the grease, and fully stirring and solidifying;
s4: cutting and crushing, namely cutting and crushing kitchen waste, and rotating and crushing solidified grease;
s5: drying, namely grinding and drying kitchen waste, and extruding and drying solidified grease;
s6: discharging and storing, namely compressing and storing kitchen waste, and sealing and storing grease particles;
steps S1-S6 are completed by adopting a kitchen waste processor, the kitchen waste processor comprises a processing box 10, a separating component 11 is arranged at the upper end inside the processing box 10 to separate grease from kitchen waste, a crushing and stirring component 12 is arranged below the separating component 11 to rotationally cut and stir kitchen waste and stir, solidify and rotationally extrude and crush the grease, a drying component 13 is arranged below the crushing and stirring component 12 to grind and dry the kitchen waste and extrude and dry solidified grease, and a storage component 14 is arranged below the drying component 13 to compress and store the kitchen waste and store grease particles in a sealing manner.
Further, referring to fig. 1-9, the separating component 11 includes a feeding barrel 15, the feeding barrel 15 is located at the upper end inside the treatment box 10, a separating cavity 16 is provided in the feeding barrel 15, two first rotating shafts 17 are rotationally provided above the separating cavity 16 in the feeding barrel 15, two first rotating plates 18 are fixedly provided on the two first rotating shafts 17, two disinfection cavities 19 are provided on two sides of the separating cavity 16, the two disinfection cavities 19 are connected with the separating cavity 16, two water cavities 20 are provided below the two disinfection cavities 19, the two water cavities 20 are connected with the separating cavity 16, a separating block 23 is slidably provided below the separating cavity 16, two second rotating shafts 24 are rotationally provided on two sides of the upper end of the separating block 23, two rotating telescopic rods 25 are fixedly provided on the two second rotating shafts 24, a filter valve 26 is fixedly provided below the filter valve 26 in the separating block 23, two sliding plates 21 are slidably provided on two sides of the separating block 23, two first sliding plates 22 are slidably provided on the upper ends of the two sliding plates 21, a sewage draining cavity 29 is provided below the two peripheral water cavities 29, and the sewage draining cavity 29 is provided with a draining plate 28, and the sewage cavity 28 is connected with the draining cavity 29.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 9, the crushing and stirring member 12 includes a fixing block 75, the fixing block 75 is located below the separating member 11, the fixing block 75 is fixed in the middle inside the processing box 10, a first motor 31 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing block 75, a first linkage column 32 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first motor 31, the first linkage column 32 is rotationally connected with the fixing block 75, a processing cylinder 33 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing block 75, a processing column 34 is rotationally arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the first linkage column 32, the processing column 34 is fixed in the processing cylinder 33, a sliding column 35 is slidingly arranged at the upper end of the processing column 34, an alkaline powder storage cavity 36 is arranged between the processing column 34 and the sliding column 35, a centrifugal cavity 37 is arranged in the sliding column 35 and is connected with the alkaline powder storage cavity 36, a plurality of stirring rods 38 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the sliding column 35, a connecting channel 39 is arranged in the stirring rod 38, the connecting channel 39 is connected with the centrifugal cavity 37, a plurality of ejection holes 40 are formed on two sides of the connecting channel 39, a pressing plate 41 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the sliding column 35, two rotating blanking plates 42 are rotationally arranged on two sides of the pressing plate 41.
Further, referring to fig. 1-9, two second motors 43 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the first linkage column 32, a second linkage column 44 is fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the first linkage column 32, of the second motor 43, a plurality of fixed broken blocks 45 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second linkage column 44, a plurality of movable sliding blocks 47 are slidably arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second linkage column 44, a plurality of sliding broken blocks 46 are slidably arranged on one end, far away from the second linkage column 44, of the plurality of movable sliding blocks 47, a sliding protection block 52 is slidably arranged on one end, far away from the second motor 43, of the second linkage column 44, a disinfection solution 54 is arranged in the sliding protection block 52, and a spray valve 53 is slidably arranged on one end, far away from the second linkage column 44, of the sliding protection block 52.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 9, the second linkage post 44 is rotatably provided with a linkage block 76 on an outer circumferential surface in a direction away from the second motor 43, a plurality of protection blocks 48 are fixedly provided on the linkage block 76 on both sides of the sliding protection block 52, a plurality of cutting blades 49 are slidably provided on the protection block 48, two retaining blocks 50 are slidably provided on both sides of the protection block 48 and the cutting blades 49, a spring 51 is connected between the protection block 48 and the cutting blades 49, a second filter plate 55 is fixedly provided on the processing cylinder 33 below the cutting blades 49, and a third filter plate 56 is fixedly provided on the processing post 34 below the sliding broken blocks 46.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 9, the drying unit 13 includes a telescopic moving block 57, the telescopic moving block 57 slides on the first linkage column 32, a drying block 58 is slidably disposed at one end of the telescopic moving block 57 away from the first linkage column 32, two rotating shafts 61 are rotatably disposed on the processing cylinder 33 at two sides of the processing column 34, a drying sleeve 62 is fixedly disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 61, a plurality of rotating heating shafts 63 are rotatably disposed in the drying sleeve 62, and a plurality of pickers 64 are uniformly and fixedly disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the drying sleeve 62 in an array.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 9, the storage unit 14 includes a first storage box 72, the first storage box 72 is located at one end of the bottom of the processing box 10, a blanking cavity 60 is provided inside the first linkage column 32, a feeding valve 59 is provided inside the blanking cavity 60 and connected with the processing cylinder 33, a first storage channel 70 is provided inside the first storage box 72 and connected between the blanking cavity 60, a blanking valve 65 is provided below the rotating shaft 61, a second storage box 73 is provided inside the processing box 10, a second storage channel 71 is provided between the second storage box 73 and the blanking valve 65, a telescopic column 66 is fixedly provided above the second storage box 73 in a fixed block 75, a compression plate 67 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the telescopic column 66, a plurality of vibration blocks 68 are slidably provided at the lower end inside the compression plate 67, two air outlet holes 69 are provided inside the compression plate 67 at two sides of the telescopic column 66, and an outlet slide plate 74 is slidably provided at one side of the processing box 10.
Principle of operation
S1, feeding, wherein two first rotating shafts 17 rotate on a feeding cylinder 15 to drive two first rotating plates 18 to rotate and open, kitchen garbage is placed into a separation cavity 16 for treatment, and the two first rotating shafts 17 rotate on the feeding cylinder 15 to drive the two first rotating plates 18 to rotate and close.
S2, separating, namely enabling water in the water cavity 20 to enter the separating cavity 16 to float grease in kitchen waste at the upper layer through water adding and separating, enabling the separating block 23 to slide upwards in the feeding cylinder 15, enabling the second rotating shaft 24 to rotate so as to drive the rotating telescopic rod 25 to stretch and rotate, enabling the grease at the upper layer to rotate, and enabling the grease to enter the separating channel 27 through the filtering valve 26 to be absorbed and separated; the sliding plate 21 slides in the feeding barrel 15 to be opened, water in kitchen waste is filtered and flows down to the sewage cavity 28 for storage through the first filtering plate 22, the first filtering plate 22 slides in the feeding barrel 15 to be opened, the kitchen waste enters the drainage cavity 29, the kitchen waste falls to the upper end of the second filtering plate 55 through the discharging channel 30,
s3: stirring and solidifying, wherein grease falls to the upper end of a pressing plate 41 in the treatment column 34, the sliding column 35 is driven to slide downwards in the first linkage column 32 through the pressing plate 41 by the gravity of the grease, alkaline powder in the alkaline powder storage cavity 36 enters into the centrifugal cavity 37, the first motor 31 is started to drive the sliding column 35 to rotate through the rotation of the first linkage column 32, the alkaline powder is obliquely upwards moved to the connection channel 39 to rotate through the rotation of the sliding column 35, the stirring rod 38 is driven to rotate to fully stir the grease, the alkaline powder is sprayed into the grease through the spraying holes 40 to solidify, the rotating blanking plate 42 rotates on the pressing plate 41 to break the solidified grease, and the pressing plate 41 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the sliding column 35 to fall to the upper end of a third filter plate 56.
S4: cutting and crushing, wherein the first motor 31 rotates to drive the second linkage post 44 to rotate through the rotation of the first linkage post 32, the rotation of the second linkage post 44 drives the plurality of cutting blades 49 to rotate through the rotation of the linkage block 76 to cut and crush kitchen waste, when the main cutting blades 49 of the bone clamp in the kitchen waste rotate, the sliding protection block 52 slides out of the second linkage post 44 to crush bones, and when the cutting blades 49 impact hard bones, the clamping blocks 50 are matched with the springs 51 to buffer and reduce damage to the cutting blades 49; the spray valve 53 touches kitchen waste, the sterilizing solution in the sterilizing solution 54 is sprayed into the kitchen waste through the spray valve 53 for sterilizing, and the kitchen waste which is cut and smashed is filtered and falls through the second filter plate 55; the second motor 43 is started to drive the fixed broken blocks 45 to rotate through the rotation of the second linkage columns 44, the second linkage columns 44 rotate to drive the movable sliding blocks 47 to slide in the second linkage columns 44, the movable sliding blocks 47 slide to drive the movable broken blocks 46 to move, the movable broken blocks 46 move to match with the rotation of the fixed broken blocks 45 to squeeze and break solidified grease, and the solidified grease is filtered and falls through the third filter plates 56 after being broken, and the second motor 43 stops.
S5: drying, namely enabling the solidified grease to fall, enabling the first linkage column 32 to rotate so as to drive the telescopic moving block 57 to move in the first linkage column 32, enabling the telescopic moving block 57 to move so as to drive the drying block 58 to move so as to squeeze the solidified grease for drying and dehydration; the kitchen waste falls to the bottom of the treatment cylinder 33, the rotating shaft 61 rotates to drive the drying sleeve 62 to rotate, the drying sleeve 62 rotates to drive the ram 64 to rotate to pick the kitchen waste into the drying sleeve 62, the rotating heating shaft 63 rotates to match with the drying sleeve 62 to rotate to grind and dry the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste after grinding and drying is discharged out of the drying sleeve 62, and the first motor 31 stops.
S6: discharging and storing, namely enabling kitchen waste to enter a second storage channel 71 through a discharging valve 65, entering a second storage box 73 through the second storage channel 71, enabling a telescopic column 66 to stretch and descend to drive a compression plate 67 to descend so as to squeeze the kitchen waste, enabling a vibration block 68 to vibrate and enable the kitchen waste to rotate uniformly in the second storage box 73, enabling the vibration block 68 to slide downwards in the compression plate 67 and vibrate in a matched mode, enabling air holes 69 to squeeze gaps in the kitchen waste, and performing compression storage; the solidified grease enters the blanking cavity 60 through the inlet valve 59, and then enters the first storage box 72 through the first storage channel 70 for dry, sealed and storage; the outlet slide 74 slides open in the treatment bin 10, and the second bin 73 and the first bin 72 are taken out for garbage collection.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. A kitchen waste processor and a processing method thereof are characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, feeding, namely placing kitchen waste into a feeding barrel for treatment;
s2, separating, namely separating grease in kitchen waste by adding water, and absorbing and separating grease on the upper layer;
s3: stirring and solidifying, namely adding alkaline powder into the grease, and fully stirring and solidifying;
s4: cutting and crushing, namely cutting and crushing kitchen waste, and rotating and crushing solidified grease;
s5: drying, namely grinding and drying kitchen waste, and extruding and drying solidified grease;
s6: discharging and storing, namely compressing and storing kitchen waste, and sealing and storing grease particles;
the kitchen waste processor comprises a processing box (10), wherein a separating part (11) is arranged at the upper end inside the processing box (10) to separate grease from kitchen waste, a crushing and stirring part (12) is arranged below the separating part (11) to rotationally cut and stir kitchen waste and rotationally squeeze and crush grease, a drying part (13) is arranged below the crushing and stirring part (12) to grind and dry kitchen waste and squeeze and dry solidified grease, and a storage part (14) is arranged below the drying part (13) to compress and store kitchen waste and store grease particles in a sealing manner;
the separating component (11) comprises a feeding cylinder (15), the feeding cylinder (15) is positioned at the upper end inside the treatment box (10), a separating cavity (16) is arranged in the feeding cylinder (15), two first rotating shafts (17) are rotationally arranged above the separating cavity (16) in the feeding cylinder (15), two first rotating plates (18) are fixedly arranged on the two first rotating shafts (17), two disinfection cavities (19) are arranged on two sides of the separating cavity (16), the two disinfection cavities (19) are connected with the separating cavity (16), two water cavities (20) are arranged below the two disinfection cavities (19) and are connected with the separating cavity (16), separating blocks (23) are arranged below the separating cavity (16) in a sliding mode, two second rotating shafts (24) are rotationally arranged on two sides of the upper end of the separating block (23), two rotating telescopic rotating shafts (25) are fixedly arranged on the two second rotating shafts, two upper ends of the separating block (23) are fixedly arranged on two disinfection cavities (19), two filter valves (26) are arranged on the middle ends of the separating block (23), two sliding plates (21) are arranged on two sliding plates (21) respectively arranged on two sides of the separating block (21), a water drainage cavity (29) is arranged below the two sliding plates (21), a sewage cavity (28) is arranged at the periphery of the water drainage cavity (29), and the sewage cavity (28) is connected with the water drainage cavity (29);
the crushing stirring component (12) comprises a fixed block (75), the fixed block (75) is positioned below the separating component (11), the fixed block (75) is fixed in the middle of the inside of the treatment box (10), a first motor (31) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed block (75), a first linkage column (32) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first motor (31), the first linkage column (32) is rotationally connected with the fixed block (75), a treatment cylinder (33) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed block (75), a treatment column (34) is rotationally arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the first linkage column (32), the treatment column (34) is fixed in the treatment cylinder (33), a sliding column (35) is slidably arranged at the upper end of the treatment column (34), an alkaline powder storage cavity (36) is arranged between the treatment column (34) and the sliding column (35), a centrifugal cavity (37) is arranged in the sliding column, the centrifugal cavity (37) is connected with the alkaline powder storage cavity (36), a plurality of stirring rods (39) are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the sliding column (35), a plurality of stirring rods (39) are fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring channels (39), a plurality of stirring channels (39) are arranged on the stirring channels (39), a plurality of stirring channels (39) are connected with the stirring channels (39), a pressing plate (41) is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the sliding column (35) below the stirring rod (38), and two rotary blanking plates (42) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the pressing plate (41);
two second motors (43) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the first linkage column (32), a second linkage column (44) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first linkage column (32), of the second motor (43), a plurality of fixed broken fragments (45) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second linkage column (44), a plurality of movable sliding blocks (47) are slidably arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second linkage column (44), and a plurality of sliding broken fragments (46) are slidably arranged at one end, far away from the second linkage column (44), of the plurality of movable sliding blocks (47);
the utility model discloses a disinfection device, including a first motor (43), a second linkage post (44), a plurality of filter plates (46), a plurality of filter plates (56) are fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the second linkage post (44), a plurality of protective blocks (48) are fixedly arranged on the linkage block (76) at two sides of the sliding protective block (52), a plurality of clamping blocks (50) are slidably arranged on two sides of the protective block (48) and the cutting blades (49), a spring (51) is arranged between the protective block (48) and the cutting blades (49), a second filter plate (55) is fixedly arranged on the treatment cylinder (34) below the cutting blades (49), and a third filter plate (56) is fixedly arranged on the treatment cylinder (34) below the sliding protective block (48);
the drying component (13) comprises a telescopic moving block (57), the telescopic moving block (57) slides on a first linkage column (32), one end, far away from the first linkage column (32), of the telescopic moving block (57) is provided with a drying block (58) in a sliding mode, two sides of the treatment column (34) are rotatably provided with two rotating shafts (61) on the treatment cylinder (33), the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (61) is fixedly provided with a drying sleeve (62), a plurality of rotating heating shafts (63) are rotationally arranged on the drying sleeve (62), and a plurality of lifting rods (64) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the drying sleeve (62) in an array mode;
the storage component (14) comprises a first storage box (72), the first storage box (72) is located one end of the bottom of the treatment box (10), a blanking cavity (60) is formed in the first linkage column (32), a feeding valve (59) is arranged in the blanking cavity (60) and the treatment cylinder (33) in an internal connection mode, a first storage channel (70) is arranged between the inside of the first storage box (72) and the blanking cavity (60) in a connecting mode, a blanking valve (65) is arranged below the rotating shaft (61), a second storage box (73) is arranged at the bottom of the inside of the treatment box (10), a second storage channel (71) is arranged between the second storage box (73) and the blanking valve (65), a telescopic column (66) is fixedly arranged in a fixed block (75) above the second storage box (73), a compression plate (67) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the telescopic column (66), a plurality of vibration blocks (68) are arranged at the lower end of the inside of the compression plate in a sliding mode, two sides of the telescopic column (66) are provided with two air outlet holes (69) in the compression plate (67), and one side of the sliding plate (10) is provided with two sliding plates (74).
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| CN202111331735.9A CN114074110B (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Kitchen waste processor and processing method thereof |
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| CN202111331735.9A CN114074110B (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2021-11-11 | Kitchen waste processor and processing method thereof |
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| CN115971215B (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-09-15 | 宿迁凯达环保设备制造有限公司 | Garbage classification method |
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| CN114074110A (en) | 2022-02-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230810 Address after: 518000 room 302-310, Bofeng building, Qingshuihe 1st Road, Qingshuihe community, Qingshuihe street, Luohu District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Shenzhen xiandawei Environmental Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 637200 Room 401, unit 1, building 6, No. 299, Tianbao Road, Jincheng Town, Xichong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province Applicant before: He Yunbo |
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