Background technology
Changing food waste mainly refers to the discarded object producing in the processes of having dinner such as family, dining room, catering trade, and the Component comparison complexity of changing food waste is generally comprised of swill, food and drink packing material and apparatus and other rubbish of sneaking into etc.Swill is mainly comprised of organic matters such as rice and flour, vegetables, animal and plant fat, fish bones, and material size is generally less.Food and drink packing material and apparatus mainly comprise disposable tableware, polybag, plastic bottle, vial and can etc.Other component of refuse of sneaking into is more complicated, and as fabric, ironware, plastic products and bamboo and wood products etc., material size is generally larger.Compared with other house refuse, it is large that changing food waste has water content, and content of organics is many, and grease, salt content high have very large recycling and be worth.
And in daily life, resident sneaks into changing food waste in house refuse conventionally, by polybag, deliver to garbage collection points, make the composition of domestic waste and characteristic that variation occur.Changing food waste depositing, collect, in transhipment and garbage loading embeading process, due to its water content and content of organics higher, very easily rot within a short period of time smelly and grow mosquitos and flies etc., greatly polluted surrounding environment.In addition, if changing food waste is burned together with other house refuse, because the moisture of changing food waste is usually up to 90% left and right, can cause incinerator burning insufficient and produce dioxin, if changing food waste is carried out to landfill, can should not process because changing food waste moisture is high equally.And burning, landfill all can cause the waste of large amount of organic in changing food waste, therefore changing food waste is necessary to process separately.
Along with the raising of people's environmental protection consciousness, and changing food waste is beneficial to the feature of independent collection, can progressively realize changing food waste completely and collects separately and process, thereby can alleviate the intractability of domestic waste, has wide market prospects.At present, China is vigorously promoting the use food garbage and is preparing biodiesel, can solve on the one hand the energy problem of China.On the other hand, also can prevent that waste oil from flowing back to dining table again, the harm people's is healthy.Therefore, the device that need to adopt one such as, to separate each component in food garbage (water, oil, impurity etc.) preferably, so that the component being separated can further be recovered utilization.But existing separator all exists and separates the shortcomings such as insufficient, workload is large, therefore, how the components such as water, grease, impurity is separated preferably from changing food waste, it is the problem that meal kitchen treatment industry is faced jointly and the utmost point need solve.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of changing food waste separator, to solve existing changing food waste separator, separates the problems such as insufficient, workload is large.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of changing food waste separator, comprises support, is installed on reducing motor on this support, is installed on the bracing or strutting arrangement on this support and is arranged on the cylinder on this bracing or strutting arrangement; This cylinder is divided into multiple segmentations along feed end to discharge end, on the cylinder wall of every section, offer porose, and the size in the hole of offering on the cylinder wall of each section increases to discharge end successively from the feed end of cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder wall of every section is provided with the aggregate bin of collecting the material spilling from corresponding hole, in this cylinder, be provided with and can drive multiple blades that in this cylinder, material moves forward, each blade is interconnected to form sped structure, between two adjacent blades, is connected with the lifting blade that material upwards can be shed.
Further, this cylinder is divided into washing oil section and organic matter screening section along feed end to discharge end, this washing oil section is near the feed end of cylinder, this organic matter screening section is near the discharge end of cylinder, on the barrel of this washing oil section, offer through hole, on the barrel of this organic matter screening section, offer perforate, the size of this perforate is greater than the size of this through hole, the barrel below of this washing oil section is in to being provided with slurry oil collection bucket by through hole, and the barrel below of this organic matter screening section is in to should perforate being provided with organic matter collection bucket.
Further, the discharge end below of this cylinder is provided with impurity collection bucket, and described impurity collection bucket is for collecting the impurity of deriving from the discharge end of cylinder.
Further, the feed end of this cylinder is provided with nozzle, and this nozzle is for spraying to high-temperature water in this cylinder.
Further, between every two adjacent blades, be provided with a lifting blade, each lifting blade mutually staggers in this cylinder.
Further, the plurality of blade is fixed on the inwall of this cylinder.
Further, this bracing or strutting arrangement is support roller, and the quantity of this support roller comprises four, is configured in respectively the two ends, left and right of this cylinder below, for being supported on the outer peripheral face of this cylinder.
Further, in the outside wall surface of the feed end of this cylinder, gear ring is installed, this gear ring is meshed with the gear ring being arranged on the output shaft of this reducing motor.
Further, on this support, be also provided with the jacket of coated this cylinder.
Further, this jacket is provided with the back purge system in alignment with this cylinder, for water being sprayed in this cylinder surface, with the through hole on this cylinder and perforate, by feed blocking, is dredged.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the utility model embodiment provides is brought is: by cylinder is divided into multiple segmentations along feed end to discharge end, on the cylinder wall of every section, can offer the hole varying in size, the bottom of every section of cylinder wall is provided with different aggregate bins, by the rotation of cylinder, just can changing food waste be divided into several by size, for example, by cylinder is divided into washing oil section and organic matter screening section along feed end to discharge end, just can be slurry oil by changing food waste screening, organic matter and impurity etc., improved the separative efficiency of material, reduced production cost, and effectively reduced the investment of equipment, and make the disintegrating machine in subsequent handling, the workload of distilling kettle and three-phase separator declines.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to better understand technological means of the present utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of description, and for above and other object of the present utility model, feature and advantage can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, be described in detail as follows.
The specific embodiment
Technological means and the effect for further setting forth the utility model, for reaching predetermined utility model object, taked, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to the specific embodiment, structure, feature and effect according to the utility model proposes, be described in detail as follows.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the changing food waste separator that embodiment of the utility model provides, Fig. 2 shows the left side schematic diagram of changing food waste separator, Fig. 3 shows the schematic perspective view of blade and material plate, please refer to the drawing 1 is to Fig. 3, and described changing food waste separator comprises support 100, be installed on reducing motor 102 on support 100, be installed on the bracing or strutting arrangement 103 on support 100 and be arranged on the cylinder 104 on bracing or strutting arrangement 103.
Preferably, bracing or strutting arrangement 103 is support roller 103, and the quantity of support roller 103 comprises four, is configured in respectively the two ends, left and right of cylinder 104 belows, for being supported on the outer peripheral face of cylinder 104.In other embodiments, bracing or strutting arrangement 103 also can adopt other bracing or strutting arrangement according to actual needs.
One end of reducing motor 102 is provided with output shaft, and gear ring is installed on output shaft, and the gear ring of reducing motor 102 can drive cylinder 104 to rotate.
Preferably, changing food waste separator can also comprise the nozzle 105 of the feed end that is arranged on cylinder 104, and nozzle 105 is for spraying to high-temperature water in cylinder 104, so that the material in cylinder 104 is heated.Certainly, in other embodiments, nozzle 105 also can adopt other water injector according to actual needs.
Cylinder 104 is roughly cylindrical, forms cavity in the middle of it, and cylinder 104 lies low and is supported on four support rollers 103.Cylinder 104 is divided into multiple segmentation 104a, 104b along feed end to discharge end, on the cylinder wall of every section, offer porose 109,110, and the size in the hole 109,110 of offering on the cylinder wall of each section increases to discharge end successively from the feed end of cylinder 104, the bottom of the cylinder wall of every section is provided with the aggregate bin 111,112 of collecting the material spilling from corresponding hole 109,110.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, cylinder 104 is divided into washing oil section 104a and organic matter screening section 104b along feed end to discharge end, and washing oil section 104a is near the feed end of cylinder 104, and organic matter screening section 104b is near the discharge end of cylinder 104.In the outside wall surface of cylinder 104 feed ends, gear ring 108 is installed, gear ring 108 is meshed with the gear ring being arranged on the output shaft of reducing motor 102, when reducing motor 102 starts, the gear ring on reducing motor 102 can drive cylinder 104 to rotate by the gear ring 108 on cylinder 104.As shown in Figure 3, cylinder 104 inside are provided with the multiple blades 106 that drive the interior material of cylinder 104 to move forward, each blade 106 is along the circumferencial direction setting of cylinder 104, each blade 106 is interconnected to form and is roughly screw type structure, and horizontally disposed along the axis direction of cylinder 104, each blade 106 can be fixed on the inwall of cylinder 104, when cylinder 104 rotates, each blade 106 is followed rotation, and the material that each blade 106 promotes in cylinder 104 moves forward.Between two adjacent blades 106, be connected with the lifting blade 107 that material upwards can be shed, lifting blade 107 block structure that is roughly rectangle, in the present embodiment, between every two adjacent blades 106, be provided with a lifting blade 107, lifting blade 107 is roughly vertical connection with blade 106, and each lifting blade 107 staggers mutually cylinder 104 is interior.When cylinder 104 rotates, lifting blade 107 can upwards be shed material, so that material scatters, like this, the high-temperature water that nozzle 105 sprays can fully mix with the material of kicking up, increased the contact area of material and high-temperature water, improved the efficiency of heating surface of high-temperature water to material, thereby high-temperature water can clean separate cleaner by the wet goods liquid in interior cylinder 104 material.On the barrel of the washing oil section 104a of cylinder 104, offer the through hole 109 that size is less, the wet goods liquid that high-temperature water washes down from material spills along through hole 109, through hole 109 is mainly used in the liquid mixtures such as oil that water conservancy diversion washes down from material, water, beverage, and the material spilling from the through hole 109 of cylinder 104 can be by smooth delivery of power with directly separate by the three-phase separator of next step operation.On the barrel of the organic matter screening section 104b of cylinder 104, offer the organic perforate 110 of larger-size water conservancy diversion, the size of perforate 110 is greater than the size of through hole 109, perforate 110 and through hole 109 can be set to the hole of arbitrary shape according to actual needs, for example circular, square etc., and on the barrel that is distributed in cylinder 104 that can be even or inhomogeneous.Be arranged on the lifting blade 107 of organic matter screening section 104b of cylinder 104 for by material scattering, improve the screening effeciency of material, be that material can leak down from perforate 110 soon, the material leaking down from perforate 110 is mainly organic matter, such as rice grain, leftovers, melon and fruit peel etc.Below the barrel of the washing oil section 104a of cylinder 104, in corresponding through hole 109, be provided with slurry oil collection bucket 111, below the barrel of the organic matter screening section 104b of cylinder 104, organic matter collection bucket 112 is established in corresponding perforate 110, and slurry oil collection bucket 111 and organic matter collection bucket 112 are respectively used to collect the material spilling from the through hole 109 of cylinder 104 and the material spilling from perforate 110.Changing food waste is interior after screening separates at cylinder 104, remaining impurity is derived the discharge end from cylinder 104, the discharge end below of cylinder 104 is provided with impurity collection bucket 113, such as, for collecting the impurity of deriving from the discharge end of cylinder 104, food and drink packing material and apparatus etc.
Certainly, in other embodiments, also can according to actual needs cylinder 104 be divided into the segmentation of other quantity along feed end to discharge end, for example two sections of above segmentations.On the cylinder wall of every section, can offer the hole varying in size, wherein first paragraph is opened aperture, the size in hole can guarantee that the material sieving out can directly carry and carry out three phase separation without fragmentation, the size in the hole that all the other sections are offered increases successively from feed end to discharge end, and be all greater than the size in the hole of first paragraph, the bottom of the cylinder wall of every section is provided with different aggregate bins, by the rotation of cylinder 104, just can changing food waste is divided into several by size.
As shown in Figure 2, preferably, also can be provided with the jacket 115 of coated cylinder 104 on support 100, jacket 115 can be by airtight cylinder 104, prevents that waste water and the foul smell of cylinder 104 interior materials from leaking, and also can make whole appearance neatly clean.Jacket 115 is provided with the back purge system 117 in alignment with cylinder 104, for water being sprayed in cylinder 104 surfaces, with the through hole 109 on cylinder 104 and perforate 110, by feed blocking, is dredged.Back purge system 117 can be the sprinklers such as sparge pipe.
Operation principle and the operating process of the utility model embodiment are as described below:
During work, the changing food waste material of original collection is delivered to changing food waste separator through conveying equipment, from the feed end of cylinder 104, be transported into cylinder 104, cylinder 104 rotates under the drive of reducing motor 102 and gear ring 108, and nozzle 105 sprays to high-temperature water that cylinder 104 is interior to be heated material.Material moves forward under the promotion of blade 106, material is under the effect of lifting blade 107 simultaneously, the material of bottom is upwards shed to lofty perch, repeatedly shed with by material scattering, and the high-temperature water cyclic washing being sprayed by nozzle 105, thereby the oil on material can be cleaned up, the liquid such as the oil that washes down, water, beverage flows to the slurry oil collection bucket 111 below cylinder 104 at washing oil section 104a by through hole 109.Liquid in slurry oil collection bucket 111 can directly be delivered to follow-up operation and be further processed, for example, be delivered to three-phase separator and carry out water-oil separating technique.Material continues to move forward to the organic matter screening section 104b of cylinder 104 under the promotion of blade 106, material is under the effect of lifting blade 107, the material of bottom is upwards shed to lofty perch, repeatedly shed with by material scattering the organic matter collection bucket 112 that such as rice grain, leftovers, melon and fruit peel etc. can bleed cylinder 104 belows from perforate 110 of organic materials wherein.The normally impurity such as food and drink packing material and apparatus of material that can not fall into organic matter collection bucket 112, it continues to be fed forward under the promotion of blade 106, and exports to impurity collection bucket 113 from the discharge end of cylinder 104.
In sum, the changing food waste separator that the present embodiment provides, by cylinder 104 is divided into multiple segmentations along feed end to discharge end, on the cylinder wall of every section, can offer the hole varying in size, the bottom of every section of cylinder wall is provided with different aggregate bins, by the rotation of cylinder 104, just can changing food waste be divided into several by size, for example, by cylinder 104 is divided into washing oil section 104a and organic matter screening section 104b along feed end to discharge end, just can be slurry oil by changing food waste screening, organic matter and impurity etc., improved the separative efficiency of material, reduced production cost, and effectively reduced the investment of equipment, and make the disintegrating machine in subsequent handling, the workload of distilling kettle and three-phase separator declines.
In addition, by directly hot water being sprayed in cylinder 104, lifting blade 107 is upwards shed material, has strengthened the contact area of material and hot water, has improved the utilization rate of heat energy, has reduced production cost.
In addition, also by being arranged at the back purge system 117 in cylinder 104 outsides, can after the through hole 109 on cylinder 104 surfaces and perforate 110 are by feed blocking, fast and effeciently dredge, thereby can improve the screening effeciency of material.
In this article, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, except comprising those listed key elements, but also can comprise other key elements of clearly not listing.
In this article, the related noun of locality such as forward and backward, upper and lower is to be arranged in figure and parts position each other defines with parts in accompanying drawing, just clear and convenient for expression technology scheme.Should be appreciated that the use of the described noun of locality should not limit the scope of the application's request protection.
In the situation that not conflicting, the feature in above-described embodiment and embodiment can mutually combine herein.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.