CN106761654B - A kind of cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting device - Google Patents

A kind of cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106761654B
CN106761654B CN201611192624.3A CN201611192624A CN106761654B CN 106761654 B CN106761654 B CN 106761654B CN 201611192624 A CN201611192624 A CN 201611192624A CN 106761654 B CN106761654 B CN 106761654B
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knockout drum
agitating shaft
heat
gas collection
connect
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CN106761654A (en
Inventor
蒋瑜
朱小青
王丹丹
曹伟
王莹
付蕾
王艳
田雨
林玲
王学超
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/34Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting devices, including knockout drum, oil storage tank, recuperation of heat tank and air accumulator, the middle inside of the knockout drum is equipped with agitating shaft, the inside outer ring of knockout drum is equipped with multiple cylindricality electric heating tubes, it is horizontal on agitating shaft to be equipped with multiple stirring rods, the end of stirring rod is equipped with paddle, the inside top of knockout drum is equipped with gas collection disk, the inside bottom of knockout drum is equipped with energy-saving stove, the middle part of knockout drum is also arranged with muff, the upper end of agitating shaft is connect by rotary joint with exhaust pipe, the other end of exhaust pipe is connected to the top of air accumulator, the bottom of air accumulator is equipped with connecting pipe, the other end of connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of knockout drum, recuperation of heat tank is connect by recovery channel with knockout drum, oil storage tank is connect by flowline with knockout drum.Structure of the invention is stablized, energy conservation and environmental protection, high degree of automation, excludes in knockout drum or recycles the natural gas in petroleum stoste, and thermal energy is recycled.

Description

A kind of cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to collection transfer device technical field, specifically a kind of cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting devices.
Background technique
Petroleum, one of main object of geological prospecting are a kind of sticky, dark brown liquid, referred to as " industrial blood Liquid ".There are petroleum storage in upper crustal some areas, and main component is the mixture of various alkane, cycloalkane, aromatic hydrocarbon.Petroleum There is biogenic deposit to become oil and the oily two kinds of theories of petrochemical industry at oil machine reason, the former more widely receives, it is believed that petroleum be ancient times ocean or Biology in lake is formed by very long evolution, is belonged to biogenic deposit and is become oil, non-renewable;The latter thinks that petroleum is by the earth's crust It is interior itself carbon generate, it is unrelated with biology, it is renewable.Petroleum is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline and many chemical works Industry product, such as solution, chemical fertilizer, insecticide and plastics raw material.
After oil and natural gas flows to ground by oil well, how about they are put together from a bite mouth oil well, and It separates oil is gentle, becomes qualified former oil and gas using preparatory processing and store or be transported to respectively refining Oily factory, here it is normally referred to as " oil field gathering and transportation technology " and " oilfield surface construction engineering ".Present petroleum gathering and transporting device is big Coal is mostly used to heat, it is not environmentally friendly enough, and a large amount of heat is needed during the separation process, but present technique device is very big The heat of a part can not make full use of, and not only waste resource, but also will appear the halfway situation of separation;In addition, existing Water content greatly increases in some oil exploitations, and is mingled with natural gas, is easy to appear separation during separation in this way Sordid situation, on the other hand, since cyclone separator arrangement is larger, bottom is often arranged in heating device, will result in this way Upper and lower temperature difference increases, and certain influence is indirectly generated to separated from petroleum.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting devices, to solve in above-mentioned background technique The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting device, including knockout drum, oil storage tank, recuperation of heat tank and air accumulator, it is described The middle inside of knockout drum is equipped with agitating shaft, and the upper end of agitating shaft is pierced by from the rotation of the top of knockout drum, the knockout drum it is interior Side outer ring is equipped with multiple cylindricality electric heating tubes, and the upper and lower ends of cylindricality electric heating tube are equipped with for carrying out to cylindricality electric heating tube It supports fixed support frame, is equipped with multiple stirring rods in horizontal on agitating shaft between two support frames, the end of stirring rod is installed There is paddle, the inside top of the knockout drum is equipped with gas collection disk, and the middle part of gas collection disk is fixedly connected with agitating shaft, gas collection disk Outer ring is rotatablely connected by bearing with top tank structure is separated, and is additionally provided with several gas collection holes, the knockout drum on the downside of the gas collection disk Inside bottom be equipped with energy-saving stove, the middle part of the knockout drum is also arranged with muff, and the top of the knockout drum is in agitating shaft It is equipped with belt wheel, belt wheel is connect by transmission belt with driving mechanism, and driving mechanism is fixed at the top of knockout drum, the stirring The upper end of axis is connect by rotary joint with exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe passes through under rotary joint and agitating shaft and gas collection disk Connection is connected in several gas collection holes of side setting, and the exhaust pipe is equipped with filter device, and the other end of the exhaust pipe connects It is connected to the top of air accumulator, the bottom of the air accumulator is equipped with connecting pipe, and the other end of connecting pipe is connected to knockout drum Bottom is simultaneously connect with the energy-saving stove in knockout drum, and the recuperation of heat tank is connect by recovery channel with knockout drum, in recuperation of heat tank Equipped with plate heat exchanger, the oil storage tank is connect by flowline with knockout drum, be additionally provided on the knockout drum and muff into The other end of wind branch pipe, winding pipe is connected on the air outlet of air blower.
Preferably, the top of the cylindricality electric heating tube is in the xeraphium for being provided with stainless steel filtering net package on support frame End.
Preferably, the arc-shaped shape structure of paddle.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is equipped with gas storage control valve.
Preferably, the flowline is equipped with oil storage control valve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: being opened by control gas storage control valve, air accumulator passes through company Natural gas transportation to energy-saving stove is controlled energy-saving stove and worked normally by adapter tube road, and energy-saving stove generates a large amount of heat in knockout drum, Control air blower works, and the even heat in knockout drum is distributed by air blower, is worked by driving mechanism and drives agitating shaft Rotation can carry out uniform stirring by paddle and stirring rod rotation, can carry out auxiliary electrical heater by cylindricality electric heating tube, add Heat is mixed with water boiling into petroleum stoste, removes the aqueous vapor that boiling is detached from by dehumidifying powder, can be used for carrying out by gas collection disk Natural gas is collected, and by being recycled after the filter device filtering on exhaust pipe with air accumulator, by board-like in recuperation of heat tank Heat exchanger carries out liquid-liquid or liquid-vapour carries out heat exchange, and thermal energy is recycled, can be used for petroleum recovery by oil storage tank.To sum up institute It states, which stablizes, and rationally, energy conservation and environmental protection, high degree of automation is excluded in knockout drum or recycled in petroleum stoste for design Natural gas, and thermal energy is recycled.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of knockout drum in the present invention.
In figure: 1- manual operation button, 2- operation panel, 3- electronic management system, 4- recovery channel, 5- exhaust pipe, 6- mistake Filter device, 7- rotary joint, 8- belt wheel, 9- transmission belt, 10- driving mechanism, 11- knockout drum, 12- muff, 13- oil storage control Valve, 14- flowline, 15- oil storage tank, 16- air blower, 17- winding pipe, 18- connecting pipe, 19- recuperation of heat tank, 20- gas storage Control valve, 21- plate heat exchanger, 22- air accumulator, 23- energy-saving stove, 24- dehumidifying powder, 25- support frame, 26- gas collection disk, 27- Cylindricality electric heating tube, 28- paddle, 29- stirring rod, 30- agitating shaft.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting device, including knockout drum 11, the middle inside of oil storage tank 15, recuperation of heat tank 19 and air accumulator 22, the knockout drum 11 is equipped with agitating shaft 30, agitating shaft 30 From the top of knockout drum 11, rotation is pierced by for upper end, the inside outer ring of the knockout drum 11 is equipped with multiple cylindricality electric heating tubes 27, The upper and lower ends of cylindricality electric heating tube 27 are equipped with for being supported fixed support frame 25 to cylindricality electric heating tube 27, described The top of cylindricality electric heating tube 27 is in the dehumidifying powder 24 for being provided with stainless steel filtering net package on support frame 25, two support frames 25 Between in horizontal on agitating shaft 30 be equipped with multiple stirring rods 29, the end of stirring rod 29 is equipped with paddle 28, and paddle 28 Arc-shaped shape structure is rotated by stirring rod 29 and paddle 28, can play the role of uniform stirring, the knockout drum 11 it is interior Lateral roof is equipped with gas collection disk 26, and the middle part of gas collection disk 26 is fixedly connected with agitating shaft 30, the outer ring of gas collection disk 26 by bearing and The rotation connection of 11 inner wall of knockout drum, the downside of the gas collection disk 26 is additionally provided with several gas collection holes, the inside bottom of the knockout drum 11 Portion is equipped with energy-saving stove 23, and the middle part of the knockout drum 11 is also arranged with muff 12, plays the role of heat preservation by muff 12.
The top of the knockout drum 11 is equipped with belt wheel 8 in agitating shaft 30, and belt wheel 8 passes through transmission belt 9 and driving mechanism 10 Connection, driving mechanism 10 are fixed at the top of knockout drum 11, agitating shaft 30 can be driven to rotate by knockout drum 11, the stirring The upper end of axis 30 connect by rotary joint 7 with exhaust pipe 5, the exhaust pipe 5 pass through rotary joint 7 and agitating shaft 30 and Several gas collection holes conducting connection being arranged on the downside of gas collection disk 26, the exhaust pipe 5 are equipped with filter device 6, are filled by filtering Setting 6 can be filtered, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 5 is connected to the top of air accumulator 22, and the bottom of the air accumulator 22 is set There is connecting pipe 18, connecting pipe 18 is equipped with gas storage control valve 20, and the other end of connecting pipe 18 is connected to knockout drum 11 Bottom is simultaneously connect with the energy-saving stove 23 in knockout drum 11, is used for gas collection by air accumulator 22.
The recuperation of heat tank 19 is connect by recovery channel 4 with knockout drum 11, and plate heat exchanger is equipped in recuperation of heat tank 19 21, the oil storage tank 15 is connect by flowline 14 with knockout drum 11, and flowline 14 is equipped with oil storage control valve 13, and described point From winding pipe 17 is additionally provided on tank 11 and muff 12, the other end of winding pipe 17 is connected to the air outlet of air blower 16 On.
The cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting device further includes electronic management system 3, and electronic management system 3 is by signal line and divides It is connected from tank 11 with each component on recuperation of heat tank 19, the electronic management system 3 is using the automatically controlled design of PLC and manual operation double work Circuit, 3 front panel of electronic management system are packaged with operation panel 2 and manual operation button 1, and wherein manual operation button 1 passes through signal Route is directly accessed control terminal.
When work, gas storage control valve 20 is controlled by electronic management system 3 and is opened, air accumulator 22 will be natural by connecting pipe 18 Gas is transported to energy-saving stove 23, and electronic management system 3 controls energy-saving stove 23 and works normally, and energy-saving stove 23 generates largely in knockout drum 11 Heat, electronic management system 3 control air blower 16 and work, and the even heat in knockout drum 11 is distributed by air blower 16, pass through drive The work of motivation structure 10 drives agitating shaft 30 to rotate, and can carry out uniform stirring by paddle 28 and the rotation of stirring rod 29, pass through column Shape electric heating tube 27 can carry out auxiliary electrical heater, be heated to being mixed with water boiling in petroleum stoste, remove boiling by dehumidifying powder 24 The aqueous vapor for rising disengaging can be used for carrying out natural gas collection by gas collection disk 26, and pass through 6 mistake of filter device on exhaust pipe 5 It is recycled after filter with air accumulator 22, liquid-liquid is carried out by the plate heat exchanger 21 in recuperation of heat tank 19 or liquid-vapour carries out heat exchange, Thermal energy is recycled, petroleum recovery can be used for by oil storage tank 15.
The above are merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, not Under the premise of being detached from present inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as protection model of the invention It encloses, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting device, including knockout drum, oil storage tank, recuperation of heat tank and air accumulator, feature It is, the middle inside of the knockout drum is equipped with agitating shaft, and from the top of knockout drum, rotation is pierced by for the upper end of agitating shaft, and described point Inside outer ring from tank is equipped with multiple cylindricality electric heating tubes, and the upper and lower ends of cylindricality electric heating tube are equipped with for adding to cylindricality electricity Heat pipe is supported fixed support frame, is equipped with multiple stirring rods in horizontal on agitating shaft between two support frames, stirring rod End is equipped with paddle, and the inside top of the knockout drum is equipped with gas collection disk, and the middle part of gas collection disk is fixedly connected with agitating shaft, The outer ring of gas collection disk is rotatablely connected by bearing with top tank structure is separated, and is additionally provided with several gas collection holes, institute on the downside of the gas collection disk The inside bottom for stating knockout drum is equipped with energy-saving stove, and the middle part of the knockout drum is also arranged with muff, the top of the knockout drum It is equipped with belt wheel in agitating shaft, belt wheel is connect by transmission belt with driving mechanism, and driving mechanism is fixed at the top of knockout drum, The upper end of the agitating shaft connect by rotary joint with exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe pass through rotary joint and agitating shaft and Connection is connected in several gas collection holes being arranged on the downside of gas collection disk, and the exhaust pipe is equipped with filter device, the exhaust pipe The other end is connected to the top of air accumulator, and the bottom of the air accumulator is equipped with connecting pipe, and the other end of connecting pipe is connected to The bottom of knockout drum is simultaneously connect with the energy-saving stove in knockout drum, and the recuperation of heat tank is connect by recovery channel with knockout drum, heat Plate heat exchanger is equipped in recycling can, the oil storage tank is connect by flowline with knockout drum, on the knockout drum and muff It is additionally provided with winding pipe, the other end of winding pipe is connected on the air outlet of air blower.
2. cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylindricality electric heating tube Top in be provided on support frame stainless steel filtering net package dehumidifying powder.
3. cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the paddle is arc-shaped Shape structure.
4. cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the connecting pipe There is gas storage control valve.
5. cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flowline is equipped with Oil storage control valve.
CN201611192624.3A 2016-12-21 2016-12-21 A kind of cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting device Active CN106761654B (en)

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CN111173493A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-19 董维江 Oil field oil extraction filter device
CN113108239B (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-10-08 山东京博控股集团有限公司 Closed-loop safety ventilation system of full-covering soil tank

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4342572A (en) * 1981-01-05 1982-08-03 Heath Rodney T Thermal circulation gas treater
CN204573586U (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-19 周调彪 Heat oil gathering and transporting device capable of circulation
CN204656080U (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-23 宫彦杰 A kind of cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting device
CN205627187U (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-10-12 钟磊 Defeated device of energy -conserving circulation heating oil collection

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040177644A1 (en) * 2002-01-08 2004-09-16 Masterson James A. Method and apparatus for separating and neutralizing ammonia

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4342572A (en) * 1981-01-05 1982-08-03 Heath Rodney T Thermal circulation gas treater
CN204573586U (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-19 周调彪 Heat oil gathering and transporting device capable of circulation
CN204656080U (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-23 宫彦杰 A kind of cycles, economized heat oil gathering and transporting device
CN205627187U (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-10-12 钟磊 Defeated device of energy -conserving circulation heating oil collection

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