CN210115126U - Household garbage processor - Google Patents
Household garbage processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN210115126U CN210115126U CN201920410234.1U CN201920410234U CN210115126U CN 210115126 U CN210115126 U CN 210115126U CN 201920410234 U CN201920410234 U CN 201920410234U CN 210115126 U CN210115126 U CN 210115126U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a household garbage processor, wherein the bottom of a feed hopper is connected with a feed inlet of a garbage shredder, a discharge port of the garbage shredder is connected with a feed inlet of a garbage material and sewage separation pipe, and an output shaft of a first speed reduction motor is connected with the garbage shredder; a first spiral propeller is arranged in the garbage material and sewage separating pipe, and an output shaft of the second speed reducing motor is connected with the first spiral propeller; a first discharge port and a sewage discharge port are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the garbage material and sewage separation pipe, and the first discharge port is connected with a feed inlet of the carbonization treatment pipe; a second spiral propeller is arranged in the carbonization treatment pipe, a ceramic heating rope is wound outside the carbonization treatment pipe, a second discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the carbonization treatment pipe, and an output shaft of a third speed reduction motor is connected with the second spiral propeller; the garbage material and sewage separation pipe is provided with a smoke outlet which is connected with the smoke purification system. The utility model discloses can in time handle rubbish on the spot, handle fast, energy-concerving and environment-protective, can nimble removal, convenient operation, with low costs.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model discloses domestic waste handles technical field, especially a domestic waste treater.
Background
At present, the household garbage has three main treatment modes: 1. landfill treatment, which is the most direct and effective treatment method for a large amount of garbage, can cause underground water quality pollution and generate harmful substances by direct landfill. 2. The incineration treatment, which is to confine the garbage to a high temperature furnace for incineration, has the advantages of good garbage reduction effect and thorough treatment, but often causes secondary pollution to the environment due to emission, and the construction and operation costs of an incineration plant are very high. 3. And (3) composting treatment, namely accumulating and fermenting the household garbage, and decomposing organic matters into inorganic nutrients by virtue of the decomposition capacity of microorganisms, so that the garbage treatment can be realized and the resource regeneration can be realized. But the treatment speed of the domestic garbage compost is low, and the compost is easy to cause soil hardening and underground water pollution, so the scale is small. The three methods are basically suitable for centralized treatment and are suitable for treatment occasions with larger quantity, and although the centralized treatment can monitor the garbage treatment effect in a centralized way, the secondary pollution is reduced, the resource regeneration is facilitated, and the direct treatment cost of the garbage treatment is reduced, the garbage collection and transportation cost is correspondingly increased. The phenomenon of garbage accumulation can be caused when the garbage is not collected in time, and particularly, the phenomenon that more or less garbage can be generated in rural areas or districts, streets and the like with few cleaning personnel and cannot be timely transported for a long time can cause poor living environment and large air pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a facility for timely and on-site disposal of garbage in units with small garbage volume, such as homes, hotels, restaurants, communities, villages, streets, institutions, enterprises, public places, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste treater that can in time handle rubbish on the spot, the processing rubbish is quick, energy-conserving, environmental protection, can nimble removal, convenient operation, with low costs.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a household garbage processor comprises a feed hopper, a garbage shredder, a garbage material and sewage separation pipe, a carbonization treatment pipe and a flue gas purification system;
the bottom of the feed hopper is connected with a feed inlet of the garbage shredder, a discharge outlet of the garbage shredder is connected with a feed inlet of the garbage material and sewage separation pipe, and an output shaft of a first speed reduction motor is connected with the garbage shredder;
a first spiral propeller is arranged in the garbage material and sewage separating pipe, and an output shaft of a second speed reducing motor is connected with the first spiral propeller; a first discharge port and a sewage discharge port are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the garbage material and sewage separation pipe, and the first discharge port is connected with a feed inlet of the carbonization treatment pipe;
a second spiral propeller is arranged in the carbonization treatment pipe, a ceramic heating rope is wound outside the carbonization treatment pipe, a second discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the carbonization treatment pipe, and an output shaft of a third speed reduction motor is connected with the second spiral propeller;
the garbage material and sewage separation pipe is provided with a smoke outlet, and the smoke outlet is connected with the smoke purification system.
The carbonization treatment pipes are two and are respectively a first carbonization treatment pipe and a second carbonization treatment pipe, a second spiral propeller is arranged in the first carbonization treatment pipe, the output shaft of a third speed reducing motor is connected with the second spiral propeller, and the first carbonization treatment pipe is communicated with the second carbonization treatment pipe through a second discharge port; the second carbonization treatment pipe is provided with a third spiral propeller, an output shaft of a fourth speed reduction motor is connected with the third spiral propeller, a third discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the second carbonization treatment pipe, the second carbonization treatment pipe is connected with a charging box through the third discharge port, and a ceramic heating rope is wound together outside the first carbonization treatment pipe and the second carbonization treatment pipe.
The flue gas purification system comprises a water filter, an active carbon filter pipe, a dust removal cloth bag and a chimney; the smoke exhaust port is connected with the water filter tank through a pipeline, the water filter tank is connected with the activated carbon filter pipe through a pipeline, the activated carbon filter pipe is connected with the dust removal cloth bag through a pipeline, the dust removal cloth bag is connected with the smoke extractor through a pipeline, and the smoke extractor is connected with the chimney.
Still include the sewage purification pond, sewage purification pond top pipe connection the sewage outlet, the sewage purification pond is equipped with the filter, the sewage purification pond passes through water piping connection the chimney, the drain pipe outer wall pastes and leans on the ceramic heating rope.
The filter is a sand net.
The electric control center respectively controls the start and stop of the first speed reduction motor, the second speed reduction motor and the third speed reduction motor.
The garbage treatment device is characterized by further comprising a support, wherein the feeding hopper, the garbage shredder, the garbage material and sewage separation pipe, the carbonization treatment pipe, the flue gas purification system, the electric control center, the first speed reducing motor, the second speed reducing motor, the third speed reducing motor, the fourth speed reducing motor, the charging box and the sewage purification tank are respectively installed on the support, and wheels are respectively arranged at the bottom of the support.
The utility model discloses domestic waste carbonization treatment utensil has following advantage:
1. more environment-friendly and people-oriented: firstly, the garbage can be effectively treated on site in time without being stocked; secondly, the garbage is changed into carbide after high-temperature treatment, so that pollution is avoided; after the generated flue gas is purified by the flue gas purification system, harmful gases such as dioxin and the like are greatly reduced, and the emission of the flue gas reaches the national standard; the produced sewage is filtered and disinfected by a sewage treatment system and then discharged after meeting the standard. In particular, the invention adopts the method that animal oil or vegetable oil is added into the water in the water filter tank for secondary filtration, and harmful gases such as dioxin and the like can be effectively adsorbed.
2. According to the invention, the ceramic heating rope is adopted to heat garbage in the carbonization treatment pipe at high temperature for carbonization, the outer wall of the sewage drain pipe is attached to the ceramic heating rope, the garbage is heated at high temperature to be changed into steam and then discharged, cleaner discharge can be realized, and the heat source of the ceramic heating rope is fully utilized.
3. The device is movable: the processor has light weight and small volume, and the movable wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bracket and can move to reach anywhere at any time.
4. Simple operation and rapid treatment: the operation method is human-oriented and only comprises four steps: starting, opening the cover, throwing the garbage and closing the cover, and finishing the operation within half a minute just like putting the garbage into a garbage can at ordinary times.
5. The practicality is wide: at present, 3-5 families are taken as the main family, and the garbage of 150-300 families can be processed each day according to 5-10 kg of garbage generated by each family each day. The invention has the treatment capacity of effectively treating 60-100 kg of domestic garbage per hour and the daily treatment capacity of 1.2-1.5 tons, so the invention is suitable for public places such as residential districts, town streets, rural village and people groups, administrative organs, enterprises and public institutions, single-family families, park squares and the like. Particularly, natural villages (villager groups) in rural areas mainly use less than 100 households as a gathering point, and mainly can be used in electrified places.
6. Labor saving and strength reduction: the processes of cleaning, collecting, loading, transporting, burying (or burning) and the like are needed for treating the garbage at ordinary times, the workload is large, the labor is large, and the labor intensity is high. The domestic garbage carbonization treatment device can simplify the working procedures, can be used for completing garbage treatment in one step directly from a garbage production place, and can be recycled after the garbage carbonization treatment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the household garbage disposer.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the refuse shredder of FIG. 1.
In the figure: 1: feed hopper, 2: garbage shredder, 3: first reduction motor, 4: garbage material and sewage separating tube, 5: first screw, 6: first discharge port, 7: smoke outlet, 8: second reduction motor, 9: sewage outlet, 10: first carbonization treatment tube, 11: second screw, 12: third reduction motor, 13: second discharge opening, 14: second carbonization treatment tube, 15: third screw, 16: fourth reduction motor, 17: ceramic heating cord, 18: third discharge opening, 19: a sewage purification tank; 20: a water filter; 21: activated carbon filter tube, 22: a smoke extractor; 23: chimney, 24: charging box, 25: dust removal cloth bag, 26: filter sand screen, 27: drain pipe, 28: header tank, 29: a water supply tank.
2-1: box body, 2-2: drive shaft, 2-3: driven shaft, 2-4: moving blade, 2-5: and (5) fixing the cutter.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the household garbage disposer is characterized in that the bottom of a feed hopper 1 is connected with a feed inlet of a garbage shredder 2, a discharge outlet of the garbage shredder 2 is connected with a feed inlet at the top of a garbage material and sewage separation pipe 4, and an output shaft of a first speed reduction motor 3 is connected with the garbage shredder 2. The garbage shredder 2 can crush garbage and facilitate subsequent solid-liquid separation.
As shown in fig. 2, the garbage shredder 2 comprises a box body 2-1, a driving shaft 2-2, a driven shaft 2-3, a movable knife 2-4, a fixed knife 2-5 and a gear; the upper and lower parts of the box body 2-1 are respectively provided with an opening, the upper opening is a feeding hole, and the lower opening is a discharging hole. The driving shaft 2-2 penetrates into the box body from the outside of the box body 2-1, and moving blades 2-4 which are arranged in a staggered mode are arranged on the driving shaft 2-2; the driving shaft 2-2 and the driven shaft 2-3 are in gear transmission, the movable blades 2-4 are also staggered on the driven shaft 2-3, the inner wall of the box body 2-1 is provided with fixed blades 2-5 respectively, the movable blades 2-4 and the fixed blades 2-5 form relative motion, and the movable blades 2-4 on the driving shaft 2-2 and the movable blades 2-4 on the driven shaft 2-3 also form relative motion. After entering the garbage shredder 2, the garbage is squeezed, torn and sheared, so that the garbage is broken. The garbage shredder 2 of the utility model can also adopt the existing garbage shredder.
A first spiral propeller 5 is arranged in the garbage material and sewage separating pipe 4, and an output shaft of a second speed reducing motor 8 is connected with the first spiral propeller 5; be equipped with first discharge opening 6 and sewage outlet 9 respectively at rubbish material and 4 bottom both ends of sewage separator tube, first discharge opening 6 is established the end of keeping away from of rubbish material and sewage separator tube 4's feed inlet, the feed inlet of the first carbonization treatment pipe 10 of 6 pipe connection of first discharge opening. The bottom of the garbage material and sewage separation pipe 4 is inclined towards the sewage outlet 9, and the sewage outlet 9 is connected with the sewage purification tank 19 through a pipeline. First screw propeller 5 follows rubbish material begins to push rubbish spinning to first discharge gate 6 with the feed inlet of sewage separation pipe 4, realizes rubbish solid material and sewage separation, and the rubbish after the separation is solid to expect from first discharge gate 6 row to first carbonization treatment pipe 10, and sewage is discharged sewage purification pond 19 from sewage outlet 9.
A second spiral propeller 11 is arranged in the first carbonization treatment pipe 10, an output shaft of a third speed reduction motor 12 is connected with the second spiral propeller 11, the first carbonization treatment pipe 10 is communicated with a second carbonization treatment pipe 14 through a second discharge port 13 at the bottom of the first carbonization treatment pipe, and the second discharge port 13 is arranged at the far end of the feed port of the first carbonization treatment pipe 10; the second screw propeller 11 is used for spinning and extruding the garbage from the feeding hole of the first carbonization treatment pipe 10 to the second discharging hole 13, and discharging the garbage from the second discharging hole 13 into the second carbonization treatment pipe 14.
First carbonization handles pipe 10 rather than the below the second carbonization handles 14 outer walls of pipe and pastes, be equipped with third screw propeller 15 in the second carbonization handles 14, fourth gear motor 16's output shaft third screw propeller 15, second carbonization handles 14 bottoms and is equipped with third bin outlet 18, third bin outlet 18 is located keeping away from of second bin outlet 13 and holds. The second carbonization treatment pipe 14 is connected to a charging box 24 via a third discharge opening 18. The third screw propeller 15 is used for spinning and pushing the garbage from the second discharge opening 13 to the third discharge opening 18 and discharging the garbage from the third discharge opening 18 to the charging box 24. The first and second carbonization pipes 10 and 14 are wound together with a ceramic heating cord 17 on the outside. By providing the first carbonization treatment pipe 10 and the second carbonization treatment pipe 14 separately, the waste is carbonized more sufficiently.
The garbage material and sewage separation pipe 4 is provided with a smoke outlet 7, the utility model also comprises a flue gas purification system, and the flue gas purification system comprises a water filter 20, an active carbon filter pipe 21, a dust removal cloth bag 25 and a chimney 23; the smoke exhaust port 7 is connected with the water filter 20 through a pipeline, the water filter 20 is connected with the activated carbon filter pipe 21 through a pipeline, the activated carbon filter pipe 21 is connected with the dust removal cloth bag 25 through a pipeline, the dust removal cloth bag 25 is connected with the smoke extractor 22 through a pipeline, and the smoke extractor 22 is connected with the chimney 23. The water filter 20 is connected with a water supply tank 29 through a pipeline.
The purification method of the flue gas treatment system comprises the following steps: the first step is water filtering in the water filtering pond 20 to lower the temperature of the fume to below 100 deg.c and filter water soluble matter. And the second step is to utilize the characteristic that dioxin has great affinity to fat-soluble substances, add animal oil or vegetable oil into the water in the water filter 20, float on the water surface to form a second layer for filtering, and adsorb harmful gases such as dioxin and the like. The third step is that the activated carbon of the activated carbon filter tube 21 effectively adsorbs harmful substances attached to water molecules and grease molecules. The fourth step is that the dust removal cloth bag 25 removes dust, and the smoke is filtered again and then is discharged more cleanly.
The sewage purification tank 19 is provided with a sand screen 26 for filtering. The sewage purification pond 19 passes through drain pipe 27 and connects header tank 28, drain pipe 27 outer wall pastes and leans on ceramic heating rope 17, and sewage filters through sewage purification pond 19, deposits the back row reach drain pipe 27 make full use of ceramic heating rope 17's heat source carries out high temperature heating, makes it become steam and discharges again header tank 28.
The first gear motor 3, the second gear motor 8, the third gear motor 12, the fourth gear motor 16 and the smoke exhaust ventilator 22 are respectively electrically connected with an electric control center, and the electric control center respectively controls the starting and the stopping of the electric control centers.
This domestic waste treater still includes the support, feeder hopper 1, rubbish shredder 2, rubbish material and sewage separation pipe 4, first carbonization treatment pipe 10, second carbonization treatment pipe 14, gas cleaning system, automatically controlled center, first gear motor 3, second gear motor 8, third gear motor 12, fourth gear motor 16, charging box 24, sewage purification pond 19, header tank 28 and feed water tank 29 are installed respectively on the support, the support bottom dress is equipped with the wheel respectively.
Claims (6)
1. A household garbage processor is characterized by comprising a feed hopper, a garbage shredder, a garbage material and sewage separation pipe, a carbonization treatment pipe and a flue gas purification system;
the bottom of the feed hopper is connected with a feed inlet of the garbage shredder, a discharge outlet of the garbage shredder is connected with a feed inlet of the garbage material and sewage separation pipe, and an output shaft of a first speed reduction motor is connected with the garbage shredder;
a first spiral propeller is arranged in the garbage material and sewage separating pipe, and an output shaft of a second speed reducing motor is connected with the first spiral propeller; a first discharge port and a sewage discharge port are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the garbage material and sewage separation pipe, and the first discharge port is connected with a feed inlet of the carbonization treatment pipe;
a second spiral propeller is arranged in the carbonization treatment pipe, a ceramic heating rope is wound outside the carbonization treatment pipe, a second discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the carbonization treatment pipe, and an output shaft of a third speed reduction motor is connected with the second spiral propeller;
the garbage material and sewage separation pipe is provided with a smoke outlet, and the smoke outlet is connected with the smoke purification system.
2. The household garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein the carbonization treatment pipes are two, namely a first carbonization treatment pipe and a second carbonization treatment pipe, a second screw propeller is arranged in the first carbonization treatment pipe, the output shaft of the third speed reduction motor is connected with the second screw propeller, and the first carbonization treatment pipe is communicated with the second carbonization treatment pipe through a second discharge port; the second carbonization treatment pipe is provided with a third spiral propeller, an output shaft of a fourth speed reduction motor is connected with the third spiral propeller, a third discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the second carbonization treatment pipe, the second carbonization treatment pipe is connected with a charging box through the third discharge port, and a ceramic heating rope is wound together outside the first carbonization treatment pipe and the second carbonization treatment pipe.
3. The household garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein the flue gas purification system comprises a water filter, an activated carbon filter tube, a dust removal cloth bag and a chimney; the smoke vent pipe connection the water filter, the water filter pipe connection the active carbon filter tube, the active carbon filter tube pipe connection the dust removal sack, dust removal sack pipe connection smoke extractor, the smoke extractor is connected the chimney.
4. The household garbage disposer of claim 1, further comprising a sewage purification tank, wherein the top of the sewage purification tank is connected with the sewage outlet through a pipeline, the sewage purification tank is provided with a filter, the sewage purification tank is connected with a water collecting tank through a drain pipe, and the outer wall of the drain pipe is attached to the ceramic heating rope.
5. The domestic waste disposer of claim 4, wherein the filter is a sand screen.
6. The household garbage disposer of claim 1, further comprising an electric control center, wherein the electric control center controls start and stop of the first gear motor, the second gear motor and the third gear motor respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920410234.1U CN210115126U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Household garbage processor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920410234.1U CN210115126U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Household garbage processor |
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| CN210115126U true CN210115126U (en) | 2020-02-28 |
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| CN201920410234.1U Active CN210115126U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Household garbage processor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109967184A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-05 | 农东奎 | A kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse and its waste disposal method |
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2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201920410234.1U patent/CN210115126U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109967184A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-05 | 农东奎 | A kind of incinerator for treating domestic refuse and its waste disposal method |
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