CN211195025U

CN211195025U - Kitchen waste treatment system

Info

Publication number: CN211195025U
Application number: CN201921984483.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏根
Original assignee: Zhejiang Reda Electric Appliance Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Reda Electric Appliance Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-18
Filing date: 2019-11-18
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kitchen remains refuse handling system, including the basin box, basin box top is equipped with the dog-house, basin bottom half is equipped with the discharge gate, basin box lower part is equipped with dry forming device, dry forming device includes vertical dry shaping case, the feed inlet is seted up to dry shaping case side, the feed inlet passes through the discharge gate intercommunication of connecting pipe and basin bottom half, the lateral wall of feed inlet below sets up the drainage gas vent, the inside vertical electric putter one that is equipped with of dry shaping incasement, electric putter one bottom and L type clamp plate fixed connection, the lateral wall installation hot plate of dry shaping incasement lower part, the rubbish export is seted up to dry shaping bottom half, the bottom of dry shaping case is equipped with horizontal migration's slide damper, slide damper and two fixed connection of electric putter, the slide damper translation covers or opens rubbish export, the utility model discloses can reduce rubbish area occupied after the compression stoving, be convenient for deposit, transportation and resource recycle, also.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish recovery processing technology field, concretely relates to kitchen remains system of trash disposal.

Background

With the increasing of the economic income level of residents in China, the daily dietary structure of people is also greatly improved, but the kitchen garbage is increased, wherein the kitchen garbage comprises raw materials and finished products (cooked food) or residues which are needed to be used in the family life diet, such as leftovers, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, bones and the like. The garbage treatment method has the advantages that the components are complex, the classification treatment is not easy, the problems that kitchen garbage is easy to breed bacteria, attract flies, generate odor, pollute the environment and the like need to be solved urgently, and the traditional garbage treatment mode cannot meet the requirement of the existing garbage treatment.

The kitchen garbage contains high organic matters and water and is easy to be affected by microorganisms, so that the kitchen garbage is rotten and goes bad; and the longer the waste is placed, the more serious the putrefaction phenomenon becomes. Particularly, in summer, the temperature is higher, the rot and deterioration are quicker, a large amount of percolating water and malodorous gas are easy to generate at this time, mosquitoes are bred, and the adverse effect on the environmental sanitation and the health of residents is caused. In conclusion, the kitchen waste has serious harm to the environment and people, is an important pollution source for urban environment, poses threats to the normal life and the health of people, and has attracted high attention of the government and wide attention of people. Improper treatment of kitchen waste can seriously interfere with normal life of people, so that efficient treatment of the kitchen waste is necessary.

Most of the existing kitchen waste treatment machines collect and smash kitchen waste and then directly discharge waste mixed liquid into a sewer, on one hand, the kitchen waste treatment machines have the risks of blocking the sewer and polluting the environment, and generate a large amount of noise in the smashing process, on the other hand, according to measurement and calculation of relevant experts of the Ministry of agriculture, the kitchen waste contains a large amount of nutrient substances, and the kitchen waste treatment machines can be used for processing high-energy protein high-quality feed and preparing biodiesel, and waste of resources is also caused by directly smashing and discharging the kitchen waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a kitchen remains system of trash disposal adopts dry shaping mode to handle, and convenient recycle can reduce environmental pollution to noiseless pollution.

In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

a kitchen waste treatment system comprises a shell and a control system, wherein a water tank body is arranged on the upper portion of the shell, a feeding port is formed in the top of the water tank body, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the water tank body, a drying and forming device is arranged on the lower portion of the water tank body and comprises a vertical drying and forming box, a feeding port is formed in the side face of the drying and forming box and communicated with the discharging port in the bottom of the water tank body through a connecting pipe, a water discharging and gas exhausting port is formed in the side wall below the feeding port, a first electric push rod is vertically arranged in the drying and forming box, the bottom of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a L-type pressing plate, a heating plate is installed on the side wall of the lower portion of the drying and forming box, a waste outlet is formed in the bottom.

Further setting, dry forming device places on the support, and the support bottom sets up the landing leg, sets up the couple on the landing leg.

And a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged at the position of the drainage exhaust port in the drying and forming box.

Further, a current sensor is installed on a motor on the first electric push rod.

Further, vertical guide rails are installed on the inner wall of the drying and forming box, guide rail sliding blocks are installed on two sides of a horizontal plate of the L-type pressing plate, and the guide rail sliding blocks slide up and down along the guide rails.

And further arranging, a distance is reserved between the tail end of the lower stroke of the guide rail and the bottom surface of the drying and forming box, and a through groove is formed at the joint of the horizontal plate and the vertical plate of the L-type pressing plate.

Further setting, the filter screen is installed at the drainage and exhaust port.

The utility model provides a kitchen remains refuse handling system is through compressing dry process to rubbish, can reduce the volume of rubbish, reduces the area occupied to the space when depositing, also can not produce the noise, and cubic rubbish after the compression drying is also convenient for deposit and transport, can retrieve rubbish and recycle, has avoided the waste of environmental pollution and energy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the dry forming apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a dry forming apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of model L platen;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pedestal;

fig. 6 is a flow chart of the processing system of the present invention.

In the drawing, the water tank comprises a water tank body 1, an air switch 2, a drying and forming device 3, a control box 4, a support 5, a water discharging and air exhausting port 6, a water inlet 7, a material inlet 8, a drying and forming box 9, an electric push rod II, a sliding baffle 10, a hook 11, a pressing plate 12 and L, a guide rail sliding block 13, a guide rail sliding block 14, a guide rail 15, an electric push rod I, a temperature and humidity sensor 16, a heating plate 17 and a heating plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

The embodiment discloses a kitchen waste treatment system, the structure of which is shown in fig. 1 to 6, and the kitchen waste treatment system mainly comprises a shell and a control system 4, wherein an air switch 2 is installed on the shell, a water tank body 1 is arranged on the upper portion of the shell, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the water tank body 1, kitchen waste to be treated is fed from the feeding port, a discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the water tank body 1, and a drying and forming device 3 is arranged at the lower portion of the water tank body 1. The drying and forming device 3 is of a vertical structure and mainly comprises a vertical drying and forming box 8, a feeding hole 7 is formed in the side wall of the lower portion of the drying and forming box 8, and the feeding hole 7 is communicated with a discharging hole in the bottom of the water tank box body 1 through a connecting pipeline. A drainage and exhaust port 6 is arranged on the side wall below the feed port 7, a temperature and humidity sensor 16 is arranged at the drainage and exhaust port 6, a filter screen is arranged on the drainage and exhaust port 6, and percolating water during garbage compression treatment flows out of the drainage and exhaust port 6 and then flows into a sewer through a pipeline connected with the drainage and exhaust port 6; the gas generated when the garbage is compressed and dried is also discharged from the water and gas discharge port 6.

The bottom surface of the drying forming box 3 is opened to serve as a garbage outlet, in order to prevent garbage from falling in the compression and drying processes, a sliding baffle 10 is required to be arranged at the garbage outlet to cover the garbage outlet, meanwhile, the fact that the compressed and dried massive garbage needs to be conveyed outwards is considered, an electric push rod II 9 is arranged outside the drying forming box 3, one end of the sliding baffle 10 is fixedly connected with the electric push rod II 9 to achieve horizontal sliding, the sliding baffle 10 moves horizontally to achieve covering and opening of the garbage outlet, an electric push rod I15 is further installed at the top inside the drying forming box 3, the electric push rod I15 is arranged in the vertical direction, an L-type pressing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the electric push rod I15, the L-type pressing plate 12 is divided into a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the horizontal plate is used for compressing kitchen garbage to exert a pressure, the vertical plate is used for blocking a feeding hole 7 when the compressed and dried.

In order to ensure that the compression effect is ideal, the embodiment adopts repeated extrusion for control, a current sensor is arranged on a motor of an electric push rod I15, the rotation direction of the motor is controlled by monitoring the current value of the motor during working and comparing the current value with a set value, repeated extrusion for multiple times is realized, vertical guide rails 14 are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of a drying and forming box 8, guide rail sliding blocks 13 are arranged on two sides of a horizontal plate of an L type pressing plate 12, the guide rail sliding blocks 13 slide up and down along the guide rails 14 to drive the L type pressing plate 12 to stably press down, the extrusion effect is ensured to be more ideal, heating plates 17 are arranged on the peripheral side walls of the lower part of the drying and forming box 8, and the heating plates 17 are.

When garbage is extruded or dried, the feed port 7 is always blocked by the vertical plate of the L type pressing plate 12, but the drainage exhaust port 6 cannot be blocked, otherwise, drainage or exhaust cannot be performed, therefore, in the embodiment, a certain distance is left between the height of the lower end of the guide rail 14 and the bottom surface of the drying forming box 8, and a through groove (as shown in fig. 4) is formed at the connection position of the horizontal plate and the vertical plate of the L type pressing plate 12.

After rubbish is dried by the compression and forms cubic rubbish, in order to retrieve, this embodiment is placed dry forming box 8 on support 5, and support 5's bottom sets up four landing legs to installation couple 11 on every landing leg, couple 11 are used for catching on the disposal bag, and after rubbish was dried by the compression, slide damper 10 opened the rubbish export, and cubic rubbish can directly drop in the disposal bag.

The processing system provided by the embodiment adopts the automatic control of the control system 4, the working process of the processing system is that when the processing system is used, a controller switch is turned on, the drying and forming device 3 is started, kitchen waste enters the drying and forming box 8 through a discharge port on the water tank body 1, the drying and forming device 3 starts to perform drying and forming work on the waste, namely, the electric push rod I15 operates to drive the L type pressing plate 12 to move downwards to extrude wet kitchen waste, the sliding baffle 10 is in a closed state to seal a waste outlet, a current sensor on a motor of the electric push rod I15 is provided with a fixed value, when the current value of the motor reaches the preset value, the motor reversely rotates to drive the L type pressing plate 12 to move upwards for a certain distance to a position just blocking the feed port 7, then the waste is downwards extruded repeatedly for multiple times until the extrusion work is completed, the L type pressing plate 12 moves upwards again, the heating plate 17 starts to dry the extruded waste, a temperature and humidity sensor 16 on the inner wall is provided with a preset value, when the humidity detection value reaches the preset value, the drying device stops operating until the whole drying and forming operation is completed, the electric push rod II 9 operates to drive the sliding baffle 10 to open and close the sliding baffle 36, and then drive the motor to drive the drying and forming device to drive the drying device to move, and control the embedded type pressing plate to control system to push the drying device to drive.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste treatment system is characterized by comprising a shell and a control system, wherein a water tank body is arranged on the upper portion of the shell, a feeding port is formed in the top of the water tank body, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the water tank body, a drying and forming device is arranged on the lower portion of the water tank body and comprises a vertical drying and forming box, a feeding port is formed in the side face of the drying and forming box and communicated with the discharging port in the bottom of the water tank body through a connecting pipe, a water discharging and gas discharging port is formed in the side wall below the feeding port, a first electric push rod is vertically arranged in the drying and forming box, the bottom of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a L-type pressing plate, a heating plate is installed on the side wall of the lower portion of the drying and forming box, a waste outlet is formed in the bottom of.

2. The kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the drying and forming device is placed on the support, the bottom of the support is provided with a support leg, and the support leg is provided with a hook.

3. The kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged at a drainage exhaust port in the drying and forming box.

4. The kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: and a current sensor is arranged on a motor on the first electric push rod.

5. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein vertical guide rails are installed on the inner wall of the drying and forming box, guide rail sliders are installed on two sides of a horizontal plate of the L-shaped pressing plate, and the guide rail sliders slide up and down along the guide rails.

6. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 5, wherein a distance is reserved between the lower stroke end of the guide rail and the bottom surface of the drying forming box, and a through groove is formed at the joint of the horizontal plate and the vertical plate of the L-shaped pressing plate.

7. The kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen is arranged at the drainage and exhaust port.