CN215551143U - Domestic kitchen garbage treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to household kitchen waste treatment equipment which comprises a box body, wherein a treatment cavity and a collection cavity which are mutually independent and distributed in parallel are arranged in the box body, the top of the box body is provided with a feeding hole communicated with the treatment cavity, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharging hole communicated with the collection cavity; the lower parts of the processing cavity and the collecting cavity are communicated, and a filtering mechanism is fixedly arranged in the processing cavity corresponding to the communicated position of the processing cavity and the collecting cavity. The kitchen garbage collecting and drying device has the advantages of being compact in structure, capable of achieving operations of crushing, squeezing and dehydrating, filtering, squeezing, drying and the like of kitchen garbage, multifunctional, capable of reducing the corruption degree of the kitchen garbage and convenient to collect and transport in a centralized mode.

Description

Domestic kitchen garbage treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to household kitchen garbage treatment equipment.

Background

In recent years, due to the remarkable improvement of the living standard of residents in China, a large amount of household kitchen waste is generated. The kitchen garbage is characterized in that the kitchen garbage is complex in type, rich in organic matter content, high in moisture content and easy to rot, the kitchen garbage rot can generate foul smell to cause unacceptable bad perception, pests such as mosquitoes and flies can be bred, and adverse effects are caused to the living environment of residents. In addition, the leakage of kitchen waste generated in the catering industry in the collection and transportation process can also influence the urban environment. Simple landfill of the kitchen waste can pollute underground water resources, and the optimal scheme is to treat the kitchen waste for secondary utilization.

At present, most of the existing household kitchen waste treatment devices simply crush kitchen waste and then discharge the kitchen waste into a sewer, so that the urban sewage treatment burden is increased, and meanwhile, the resources are wasted. The conditions of splashing, leakage and the like exist in the centralized collection process, the equipment has high manufacturing cost, complex structure, high energy consumption and low crushing efficiency, and the treated kitchen waste has high water content and low density. Therefore, a small-sized efficient household device is urgently needed to pretreat household kitchen garbage and facilitate subsequent centralized transportation and resource treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a household kitchen waste treatment device and aims to solve the technical problem.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a household kitchen waste treatment device comprises a box body, wherein a treatment cavity and a collection cavity which are mutually independent and distributed in parallel are arranged in the box body, the top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the treatment cavity, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharge outlet communicated with the collection cavity; the treatment cavity with the lower part in collection chamber communicates each other, the position fixed mounting that corresponds the two intercommunication department in the treatment cavity has filtering mechanism.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: in the kitchen waste treatment process, the kitchen waste to be treated is conveyed into the treatment cavity from the feeding hole in a manner that can be thought by a person skilled in the art, and is filtered by the filtering mechanism to filter most of water; then, the kitchen waste filtered by the filtering mechanism is sent to the collecting cavity to be collected in a mode which can be thought by a person skilled in the art, and the kitchen waste is taken out from the discharging hole periodically. The kitchen waste filtering device can realize the filtering treatment of the kitchen waste and reduce the water content of the kitchen waste, thereby reducing the putrefaction degree of the kitchen waste and facilitating the subsequent centralized collection and transportation.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be further improved as follows.

Further, a pushing mechanism is further installed on the lower portion of the inside of the treatment cavity and used for conveying the kitchen garbage filtered by the filtering mechanism to the pushing mechanism in the collection cavity through a communication position of the treatment cavity and the collection cavity.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that during the processing, the kitchen garbage after will filtering mechanism filters through push mechanism is through the intercommunication department propelling movement to the collection chamber in processing chamber and collection chamber, realizes the collection of kitchen garbage, makes things convenient for follow-up collection and transportation.

Furthermore, a baffle plate for opening or closing the treatment cavity is movably arranged at the communication part of the treatment cavity and the collection cavity.

The kitchen waste filtering device has the advantages that after the kitchen waste is filtered, the baffle is fixed at first, then the pushing mechanism pushes the kitchen waste on the filtering mechanism and extrudes the kitchen waste together with the baffle, so that the volume of the kitchen waste is reduced, and the space is saved; the extrusion is accomplished the backplate and is opened the intercommunication department of collecting chamber and treatment chamber, and push mechanism continues the propelling movement rubbish from cooking to send rubbish from cooking to the collection intracavity, be convenient for follow-up concentrated collection transportation.

Further, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering plate, and the filtering plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the position where the treatment cavity is communicated with the collecting cavity; the pushing mechanism comprises a push plate and a driving piece, the push plate is vertically arranged on the upper portion of the filter plate, the driving piece is arranged in the processing chamber and connected with the push plate, and the pushing mechanism is used for driving the push plate to horizontally move to a position close to or far away from the communication position of the processing chamber and the collecting chamber.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be the kitchen garbage filtration accomplish the back, drive the push pedal horizontal migration through the driving piece in order to collect the intracavity with the kitchen garbage propelling movement on the filter, it is more simple and convenient to operate.

Further, the filtering mechanism further comprises a sewage collecting tank, a sewage discharge port used for communicating with a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the collecting tank, and the filter plate is located at the groove opening of the sewage collecting tank.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be the kitchen garbage filtration back, sewage is collected in the sewage collecting vat to discharge through drain and drain pipe, the blowdown is convenient.

Furthermore, a through hole is arranged below the communication position of the treatment cavity and the collection cavity corresponding to the two, and a drying platform can be horizontally moved and positioned at the position in the treatment cavity corresponding to the through hole; and horizontally moving the drying platform to pass through the through opening and move the drying platform into the collection cavity so as to dry the kitchen garbage sent by the pushing mechanism or to pass through the through opening and store the kitchen garbage in the treatment cavity.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is behind the rubbish compression of kitchen, and the mode horizontal migration stoving platform that can think through technical staff in the field makes it pass the opening and removes to collecting the intracavity to carry out drying process to the rubbish from kitchen that pushing mechanism sent, or make it pass the opening and remove to the treatment chamber, make the rubbish from kitchen after the stoving collect in collecting the intracavity, it is convenient to dry, and does not influence the collection of rubbish from kitchen, simple structure, reasonable in design.

Furthermore, the discharge port is positioned on one side of the bottom of the collection cavity, and a collection box is slidably arranged in the collection cavity below the through port; the collecting box can slide into the collecting cavity from the discharging hole to collect kitchen waste, or the collecting box can slide out from the discharging hole to dump the kitchen waste.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that kitchen garbage handles's in-process, collect the box and can follow the discharge gate and slide into in order to collect kitchen garbage in the collection intracavity, or collect the box and follow the discharge gate roll-off in order to empty kitchen garbage, and it is very convenient to use.

Furthermore, a pressing plate is horizontally arranged at the upper part in the collecting cavity and can move up and down and be positioned so as to extrude the kitchen waste in the collecting cavity.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that kitchen garbage is collected behind the collection chamber, moves down the clamp plate through the mode that technical personnel in the field can think in order to compress kitchen garbage, reduces kitchen garbage's volume, saves space, the follow-up collection transportation of being convenient for.

Furthermore, the upper part in the collection cavity is fixedly provided with at least one exhaust fan, and the top of the collection cavity is provided with at least one exhaust port.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that kitchen garbage handles's in-process, discharge the peculiar smell of box inside from the gas vent through the air discharge fan, avoid kitchen garbage peculiar smell heavier.

Further, at least one flushing gun head is fixedly installed in the treatment cavity and communicated with the water supply pipeline.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is that when using, can regularly start to wash the rifle head in order to rinse the inside part of treatment chamber and inside part, avoid kitchen garbage to adhere on the inner wall of treatment chamber and each part, influence kitchen garbage's effect of handling.

Furthermore, the processing cavity is horizontally provided with two squeezing rollers side by side at the position corresponding to the upper part of the filtering mechanism, and the two squeezing rollers can rotate oppositely around the axial direction of the squeezing rollers respectively so as to squeeze kitchen garbage.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that kitchen garbage to be handled drops to two squeeze rolls on in-process of kitchen garbage processing, and two squeeze rolls rotate in opposite directions in step in order to extrude kitchen garbage, and the moisture in the kitchen garbage of further discharge effectively reduces kitchen garbage corruption's degree.

Furthermore, two crushing rollers are horizontally arranged in parallel at the position above the squeezing roller in the treatment cavity, and the two crushing rollers can rotate oppositely around the axial direction of the two crushing rollers respectively so as to crush kitchen garbage.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are that kitchen garbage to be handled drops to two crushing rollers on, and two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions in step with broken kitchen garbage to the moisture in the kitchen garbage of follow-up effective discharge reduces the rotten degree of kitchen garbage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the distribution of the filter plates and baffles of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the distribution of the crushing rolls of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the distribution of the squeeze rolls in the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a filter plate; 4. pushing the plate; 5. a sewage collecting tank; 6. a sewage draining outlet; 7. a drying platform; 8. a collection box; 9. pressing a plate; 10. an exhaust fan; 11. an exhaust port; 12. flushing the gun head; 13. a squeeze roll; 14. a crushing roller; 15. an electric push rod; 16. supporting the rollers; 17. a bi-directional motor; 18. a gear; 19. a drive motor; 20. a first bevel gear; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a striker plate; 23. a squeegee; 24. a ball bearing; 25. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides a household kitchen waste treatment device, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a treatment cavity and a collection cavity which are independent from each other and distributed in parallel are arranged in the box body 1, the treatment cavity and the collection cavity can be separated by a vertically arranged partition plate, the partition plate and the box body 1 are integrally formed, a feed inlet 2 communicated with the treatment cavity is arranged at the top of the box body 1, and a discharge outlet communicated with the collection cavity is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1; the lower parts of the treatment cavity and the collection cavity are mutually communicated, namely, the lower part of the partition plate is provided with an opening for communicating the treatment cavity and the collection cavity, and the position of the corresponding opening in the treatment cavity is horizontally and fixedly provided with a filtering mechanism through a bolt. In the process of treating the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste to be treated is manually conveyed into the treatment cavity from the feeding hole 2 in a manner which can be thought by a person skilled in the art, and is filtered by the filtering mechanism to filter most of water; then, the kitchen waste filtered by the filtering mechanism is sent to the collecting cavity to be collected in a mode which can be thought by a person skilled in the art, and the kitchen waste is taken out from the discharging hole periodically. The kitchen waste filtering device can realize the filtering treatment of the kitchen waste and reduce the water content of the kitchen waste, thereby reducing the putrefaction degree of the kitchen waste and facilitating the subsequent centralized collection and transportation.

Example 1

On the basis of the structure, in the embodiment, the pushing mechanism is further installed at the lower part in the treatment cavity and used for sending kitchen garbage filtered by the filtering mechanism to the pushing mechanism in the collection cavity through the communication part of the treatment cavity and the collection cavity. During kitchen garbage disposal, kitchen garbage filtered by the filtering mechanism is pushed to the collecting cavity through the communicating part of the processing cavity and the collecting cavity through the pushing mechanism, so that the kitchen garbage is collected, and subsequent collection and transportation are facilitated.

Example 2

On the basis of the above structure, in the present embodiment, a baffle 25 for opening or closing the processing chamber and the collecting chamber is movably installed at the communication position of the processing chamber and the collecting chamber. After the kitchen waste is filtered, the baffle 25 is fixed firstly, and then the pushing mechanism pushes the kitchen waste on the filtering mechanism and extrudes the kitchen waste together with the baffle 25, so that the volume of the kitchen waste is reduced, and the space is saved; after extrusion, the baffle 25 opens the communicating part of the collecting cavity and the processing cavity, and the pushing mechanism continues to push kitchen garbage so as to convey the kitchen garbage into the collecting cavity, thereby facilitating subsequent centralized collection and transportation.

The specific installation mode of the baffle 25 is as follows: the upper end of the upper end is rotatably connected with the upper side of the opening through a hinge, and the lower side of the opening is fixedly provided with an electromagnet in a mode which can be thought by a person skilled in the art. When the kitchen waste is compressed, the electromagnet is electrified to adsorb the lower end of the baffle 25 so as to fix the baffle 25, and at the moment, the push plate 4 moves close to the baffle 25 so as to extrude the kitchen waste on the filter plate 3; after the kitchen waste is compressed, the electromagnet is powered off to release the baffle 25, and the push plate 4 continuously approaches the baffle 25 to push the compressed kitchen waste into the collection cavity; in the process, the baffle 25 is turned upwards under the pushing force of the kitchen garbage, and after the kitchen garbage on the filter plate 3 is completely pushed into the collection cavity, the baffle 25 is turned downwards under the action of self gravity to be in a vertical state.

The baffle 25 can be made of iron material, and the lower end of the baffle 25 can be directly matched with the electromagnet; when the baffle 25 is made of other materials, such as plastic, an iron sheet is fixedly connected to the lower end of the baffle 25, and the electromagnet adsorbs or releases the iron sheet to cooperate with the iron sheet so as to fix or release the baffle 25.

Example 3

On the basis of the first embodiment, in the embodiment, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering plate 3, and the filtering plate 3 is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the treatment cavity through bolts at a position corresponding to the position where the filtering plate is communicated with the collecting cavity; push mechanism includes push pedal 4 and driving piece, and push pedal 4 is vertical to be installed on 3 upper portions of filter, the driving piece is installed in the treatment chamber to through bolt and 4 fixed connection of push pedal for 4 horizontal migration of drive push pedal are to being close to or keeping away from the intercommunication department in treatment chamber and collection chamber. After the kitchen garbage is filtered and finished, the driving piece drives the push plate 4 to horizontally move so as to push the kitchen garbage on the filter plate 3 into the collecting cavity, and the operation is more convenient.

The driving part is preferably an electric push rod 15, and the electric push rod 15 extends and retracts in the horizontal direction and is fixedly connected with one side of the push plate 4 through a bolt. After the kitchen waste is filtered, the electric push rod 15 is started to drive the push plate 4 to send the filtered kitchen waste on the filter plate 3 to the collection cavity.

When the push plate 4 is not arranged, other devices can be adopted, for example, the push plate 4 is fixedly connected with one end of the push rod, the other end of the push rod horizontally extends out of the box body 1, the push rod can be pushed and pulled manually to drive the push plate 4 to move horizontally during operation, manual operation is needed at the moment, and the degree of automation is not as good as that of the scheme.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment three, in this embodiment, filtering mechanism still includes sewage collecting tank 5, and sewage collecting tank 5's bottom is equipped with the drain 6 that is used for communicating the drain pipe, and filter 3 is located sewage collecting tank 5's notch department. After the kitchen garbage is filtered, sewage is collected in the sewage collecting tank 5 and is discharged through the sewage outlet 6 and the drain pipe, and the sewage discharge is convenient.

Example 5

On the basis of the fourth embodiment, in the present embodiment, a through hole is further formed below a communication position of the treatment cavity and the collection cavity corresponding to the two, a through hole is formed in the treatment cavity at a position corresponding to the through hole, and a drying platform 7 is horizontally movably and fixedly installed at the through hole; the horizontal movement drying platform 7 enables the horizontal movement drying platform to pass through the through opening to move into the collection cavity so as to dry kitchen garbage sent by the push plate 4, or enable the kitchen garbage to pass through the through opening to be stored in the treatment cavity. After the kitchen garbage is filtered, sewage is collected in the sewage collecting tank 5 and is discharged through the sewage discharge port 6 and the drain pipe, so that the sewage discharge is convenient; in addition, behind the rubbish compression of kitchen, make it pass the opening through the mode horizontal migration stoving platform 7 that technical staff in the field can think about and move to collecting the intracavity to the rubbish from kitchen that sends the push pedal 4 carries out drying process, or makes it pass the opening and move to the treatment chamber, makes the rubbish from kitchen after the stoving collect in collecting the intracavity, and it is convenient to dry, and does not influence the collection of rubbish from kitchen, simple structure, reasonable in design.

The sewage collecting tank 5 can be independently arranged and is fixed in the position, corresponding to the lower part of the filter plate 3, in the collecting cavity through bolts, at the moment, the sewage discharge port 6 is communicated with one end of the drain pipe, and the other end of the drain pipe extends out of the box body 1, so that sewage can be conveniently discharged;

the sewage collecting tank 5 can also divide the cavity of the treatment cavity below the filter plate 3 into a cavity for collecting sewage and two cavities through a partition plate, and the sewage discharge outlet 6 is directly positioned at the bottom of the cavity; the drying platform 7 is horizontally arranged in the two cavities, so that the sewage can not influence the work of the drying platform 7; and the baffle is a bending plate, so that the movement of the drying platform 7 cannot be influenced.

The drying platform 7 comprises a platform body and a heating resistance wire which are horizontally arranged, a cavity is arranged inside the platform body, the heating resistance wire is fixedly installed in the cavity through bolts, and a penetrating threading hole is formed in the side wall of the cavity.

In addition, the specific manner of the horizontal movement of the drying platform 7 is as follows: two sides in the two cavities, which are vertical to the moving track of the drying platform 7, are provided with supporting rollers 16 which rotate relatively through a bracket, and the drying platform 7 is horizontally arranged on the two supporting rollers 16; two-way motor 17 is fixedly installed in the position, close to the lower portion of one end of the through opening, of drying platform 7 in the two cavities through bolts, two gears 18 are respectively and coaxially sleeved at two ends of two-way motor 17, and two gear tracks which are respectively meshed with two gears 18 are fixedly installed on drying platform 7 through bolts. When the drying machine runs, the two-way motor 17 simultaneously drives the two gears 18 to rotate, and the meshing force of the two gears and the two gear tracks is utilized to drive the drying platform 7 to horizontally move.

The above-mentioned gear 18 can also be provided with one, and at this time, the gear track is also provided with one and is located in the middle of the drying platform 7, and since the two supporting rollers 16 support the drying platform 7, the stability of the drying platform 7 can also be ensured, but the stability of the whole drying platform 7 is inferior to the above-mentioned scheme.

Moreover, the supporting roller 16 is preferably located in the middle of the drying platform 7 when the drying platform 7 moves into the two cavities, so that the drying platform 7 is always located on the supporting roller 16 in the moving process.

Example 6

On the basis of the fifth embodiment, in the present embodiment, the discharge port is located at one side of the bottom of the collection cavity, and the collection box 8 is slidably mounted at a position below the through port in the collection cavity; the collecting box 8 can slide into the collecting cavity from the discharging hole to collect the kitchen waste, or the collecting box 8 slides out from the discharging hole to dump the kitchen waste. In the kitchen waste treatment process, the collection box 8 can slide into the collection cavity from the discharge hole to collect the kitchen waste, or the collection box 8 slides out from the discharge hole to dump the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste treatment device is very convenient to use.

Preferably, the handle is installed at the one end of the collecting box 8 close to the discharge hole, and the handle can be fixedly connected with the end of the collecting box 8, and can also be rotatably connected with the end of the collecting box 8 through a hinge, so that the manual operation is facilitated.

In addition, one side of the bottom of the collecting cavity, which is close to the other end of the collecting box 8, is fixedly provided with an ejecting mechanism used for ejecting the collecting box 8 filled with kitchen garbage from the discharging port through a bolt, the ejecting mechanism is not connected with one end of the collecting box 8, when the collecting box 8 needs to be ejected, the ejecting mechanism is started to eject the collecting box 8 from the discharging port, the operation is simple and convenient, and the time and labor are saved.

The ejection mechanism can adopt an electric push rod 15 or an air cylinder, the electric push rod 15 or the air cylinder is started periodically to slide the collection box 8 out of the discharge hole, and time and labor are saved; after the garbage in the collecting box 8 is dumped, the collecting box 8 is manually slid into the collecting cavity from the discharging hole.

Preferably, still can be in the even interval pivoted installation a plurality of balls 24 of the bottom of collecting box 8, ball 24 will collect the sliding friction of box 8 bottom and collection chamber bottom and change rolling friction into, conveniently will collect box 8 from the discharge gate roll-off fast, labour saving and time saving.

Example 7

On the basis of the structure, in the embodiment, the pressing plate 9 is horizontally arranged at the position above the corresponding opening in the collection cavity, and the pressing plate 9 can move up and down and be positioned so as to extrude the kitchen waste in the collection cavity. Kitchen waste is collected behind the collection chamber, moves down clamp plate 9 through the mode that can think of by technical staff in the field in order to compress kitchen waste, reduces kitchen waste's volume, saves space, the follow-up collection transportation of being convenient for.

The specific installation mode of the pressure plate 9 is as follows: the position welding that the collection intracavity corresponds has the support, has electric putter 15 through bolt fixed mounting on the support, and electric putter 15's flexible end is vertical downwards to through bolt and clamp plate 9 fixed connection. After the kitchen waste is collected in the collection cavity, the electric push rod 15 drives the pressing plate 9 to move downwards to extrude the kitchen waste, so that the volume of the kitchen waste is further reduced, the space is saved, and the subsequent collection and transportation are facilitated.

When the pressing plate 9 and the drying platform 7 exist at the same time, firstly, the drying platform 7 passes through the through hole to horizontally move into the collection cavity, and then the kitchen waste is conveyed to the drying platform 7 through the push plate 4 to be dried; after drying, the drying platform 7 horizontally moves into the treatment cavity through the through hole, and kitchen garbage on the drying platform falls into the collection cavity; finally, the electric push rod 15 drives the pressing plate 9 to move downwards to extrude kitchen garbage.

Example 8

On the basis of the structure, in the embodiment, at least one exhaust fan 10 is fixedly installed in the collection cavity at a position corresponding to the upper part of the opening, and the exhaust fan 10 is installed in the collection cavity through an installation frame; the top of the collection chamber is provided with at least one exhaust port 11. In the kitchen waste treatment process, the peculiar smell in the box body is discharged from the exhaust port 11 through the exhaust fan 10, so that the kitchen waste is prevented from being heavy in peculiar smell.

Preferably, the number of the exhaust fans 10 is preferably plural, and the plural exhaust fans 10 are distributed at intervals; in addition, the number of the exhaust ports 11 is preferably plural, which is advantageous for exhaust.

When the garbage bin runs, the exhaust fan 10 is started to exhaust peculiar smell in the bin body 1, so that heavier peculiar smell of kitchen garbage is avoided, and subsequent collection and transportation are facilitated.

In addition, the exhaust fan 10 preferably exists together with the drying platform 7, and in the process of drying the kitchen waste by the drying platform 7, the peculiar smell in the kitchen waste is dissipated in the box body 1, and the peculiar smell is effectively exhausted by the exhaust fan 10.

When the exhaust fan 10 and the pressing plate 9 exist simultaneously, a gap exists between the edge of the pressing plate 9 and the inner wall of the collecting cavity, and smooth exhaust of the exhaust fan 10 is guaranteed.

Example 9

On the basis of the structure, in this embodiment, at least one flushing gun head 12 is further fixedly mounted in the treatment cavity, the flushing gun head 12 is communicated with the water supply pipeline, one end of the water supply pipeline extends out of the box body 1 and is communicated with the water supply equipment, and a flushing pump is fixedly mounted on the water supply pipeline. When the kitchen waste treatment device is used, the flushing gun head 12 can be started periodically to clean the inside of the treatment cavity and parts inside the treatment cavity, so that kitchen waste is prevented from being adhered to the inner wall and various parts of the treatment cavity and the kitchen waste treatment effect is prevented from being influenced.

The number of the flushing lance tips 12 may be one, in which case the flushing lance tips 12 are preferably mounted at the top of the treatment chamber in order to flush all the components in the treatment chamber; a plurality of flushing lance heads 12 may be provided, preferably the latter, in which case the flushing lance heads 12 are divided into a plurality of groups, and each group of flushing lance heads 12 may be spaced above different parts to flush the various parts throughout, with better flushing effect.

Above-mentioned kitchen is remained rubbish and is filtered and the in-process that filter 3 washed, baffle 25 is in vertical state all the time and collects the intercommunication department of chamber in order to seal the treatment chamber, avoids water infiltration to collect the chamber, only just can open when pushing mechanism will filter kitchen is remained rubbish and send to collecting the chamber.

Example 10

On the basis of the structure, in the embodiment, two squeezing rollers 13 are horizontally arranged in parallel at the position above the treatment cavity corresponding to the filter plate 3, and the two squeezing rollers 13 can rotate oppositely around the axial direction of the squeezing rollers to squeeze kitchen garbage. In the kitchen waste treatment process, kitchen waste to be treated falls onto the two squeezing rollers 13, the two squeezing rollers 13 synchronously rotate in opposite directions to squeeze the kitchen waste, the water in the kitchen waste is further discharged, and the putrefaction degree of the kitchen waste is effectively reduced.

Preferably, the treatment chamber is horizontally and fixedly provided with the scrapers 23 corresponding to the positions below the two squeezing rollers 13 respectively, and the upper sides of the two scrapers 23 are close to the two squeezing rollers 13 respectively, so that kitchen waste adhered to the squeezing rollers 13 can be scraped during the rotation of the squeezing rollers 13, and the squeezing effect of the kitchen waste can be ensured.

In addition, both the scrapers 23 are preferably strip-shaped scrapers, and they extend in the axial direction of the squeeze roll 13.

The same end of the two squeezing rollers 13 can be respectively and coaxially fixedly sleeved with gears, the two gears are meshed with each other, the outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor through bolts, and the driving end of the motor horizontally extends and is fixedly connected with one end of a mandrel of one of the squeezing rollers 13. In operation, the motor drives one of the squeeze rollers 13 to rotate, and the meshing force between the two gears is used to drive the other squeeze roller 13 to rotate.

In addition, each extrusion roller 13 can be a smooth roller, or a plurality of convex strips are uniformly arranged on each extrusion roller 13 along the circumferential direction of the extrusion roller at intervals, and each convex strip is distributed along the axial direction of the extrusion roller 13, so that the design has better extrusion and drainage effects on the kitchen waste.

Example 11

In addition to the tenth embodiment, in the present embodiment, two crushing rollers 14 are horizontally installed in parallel at a position above the squeezing roller 13 in the treatment chamber, and the two crushing rollers 14 can rotate in opposite directions around their own axial directions, respectively, to crush the kitchen waste. During the kitchen waste disposal process, the kitchen waste to be disposed falls onto the two crushing rollers 14, and the two crushing rollers 14 synchronously rotate in opposite directions to crush the kitchen waste, so that the moisture in the kitchen waste can be effectively discharged in the subsequent process, and the putrefaction degree of the kitchen waste can be reduced.

Preferably, each crushing roller 14 includes a roller and a plurality of sets of blades evenly spaced around the roller in the circumferential direction of the roller and each set of blades includes a plurality of evenly spaced blades. The blades in the multiple blade sets on the same roller are arranged oppositely in pairs, and the blades on the two crushing rollers 14 are alternately distributed at intervals, so that kitchen waste can be better crushed.

In addition, the positions of the two sides of the treatment cavity, which are positioned below the crushing roller 14 and the squeezing roller 13, are respectively and fixedly provided with a material baffle plate 22 in a relatively inclined manner, and the material baffle plates 22 can prevent kitchen waste from intensively impacting equipment to cause liquid splashing.

The same end of the two crushing rollers 14 can be respectively and coaxially fixed with the gear, the two gears are meshed with each other, the outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor through a bolt, and the driving end of the motor horizontally extends and is fixedly connected with one end of the mandrel of one of the crushing rollers 14. In operation, the motor drives one of the crushing rollers 14 to rotate, and the meshing force between the two gears is used to drive the other crushing roller 14 to rotate.

Besides the above embodiment, other manners may be adopted to drive the two squeeze rolls 13 and the two crushing rolls 14 to rotate, for example, the two squeeze rolls 13 and the two crushing rolls 14 are distributed in pairs and opposite to each other, the upper part of the treatment chamber is enclosed by a partition plate to form an installation chamber, and a driving motor 19 is fixedly installed in the installation chamber through bolts, so as to avoid the washing water from affecting the working performance of the driving motor 19; the driving end of the driving motor 19 is vertically upward and is welded with a vertically arranged transmission shaft; two bevel gears I20 are coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft at intervals, a bevel gear II 21 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved at the same end of one group of the extrusion roll 13 and the crushing roll 14 which are distributed up and down oppositely, and the two bevel gears II 21 are respectively meshed with the two bevel gears I20; one ends, far away from the second bevel gear 21, of the two squeezing rollers 13 and the two crushing rollers 14 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with gears coaxially, the two gears at the same end of the two squeezing rollers 13 are meshed with each other, and the two gears at the same end of the two crushing rollers 14 are meshed with each other. When the crushing roller device runs, the driving motor 19 drives the transmission shaft and the two bevel gears I20 on the transmission shaft to rotate, the corresponding squeezing rollers 13 and the corresponding crushing rollers 14 are driven to rotate by utilizing the meshing force between the two bevel gears II 21 and the two bevel gears I20, and then the two squeezing rollers 13 synchronously rotate in opposite directions and the two crushing rollers 14 synchronously rotate in opposite directions by utilizing the meshing force between the same two gears of the two squeezing rollers 13 and the meshing force between the same gears at the same ends of the two crushing rollers 14.

The scheme simultaneously drives the two squeezing rollers 13 and the two crushing rollers 14 to synchronously rotate through the driving motor 19, so that the cost is saved.

When the squeezing roller 13, the crushing roller 14 and the filter plate 3 exist simultaneously, the plurality of flushing gun heads 12 can be partially distributed above the crushing roller 14, and partially distributed between the squeezing roller 13 and the filter plate 3, so that the distribution is reasonable, and all parts can be ensured to be flushed completely.

It should be noted that the distance between the two squeezing rollers 13 and the distance between the two crushing rollers 14 are designed as required to ensure that the kitchen waste can be squeezed, dehydrated and crushed smoothly.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

firstly, kitchen waste to be treated is sent into the box body 1 from the feeding hole 2, the kitchen waste is firstly crushed by the two crushing rollers 14 and then falls between the two squeezing rollers 13, and the corresponding material baffle plate 22 can buffer the falling kitchen waste;

secondly, the two squeezing rollers 13 rotate oppositely to squeeze the crushed kitchen waste so as to squeeze out moisture in the kitchen waste, and the squeezed kitchen waste falls onto the filter plate 3 to be filtered;

thirdly, after the kitchen waste is filtered, the corresponding electric push rod 15 drives the push plate 4 to extrude the kitchen waste on the filter plate 3, and the baffle 25 is in a vertical fixed state; after extrusion is completed, the drying platform 7 horizontally penetrates through the through hole to move into the collecting cavity, the baffle 25 is loosened, and then the electric push rod 15 continuously drives the push plate 4 to convey the filtered kitchen garbage to the drying platform 7 for drying treatment;

fourthly, after drying is finished, the drying platform 7 horizontally moves into the treatment cavity, and the kitchen waste is collected in the collection cavity; then, the corresponding electric push rod 15 drives the pressing plate 9 to move downwards to extrude the kitchen waste in the collection cavity; meanwhile, the exhaust fan 10 operates to exhaust.

It should be noted that, the electronic components according to the present invention are all conventionally used, and the above-mentioned components are electrically connected to the controller, and the control circuit between the controller and each component is conventionally used.

In addition, in the operation process, the controller controls the opening and closing and the operation time of each electronic component, ensures that each component can work independently and normally without mutual influence, and ensures the smooth operation of the whole kitchen waste treatment process.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A household kitchen waste treatment device is characterized in that: the device comprises a box body (1), wherein a treatment cavity and a collection cavity which are mutually independent and distributed in parallel are arranged in the box body (1), the top of the box body (1) is provided with a feeding hole (2) communicated with the treatment cavity, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharging hole communicated with the collection cavity; the processing cavity and the lower part of the collecting cavity are communicated with each other, and a filtering mechanism is arranged in the processing cavity corresponding to the communication position of the processing cavity and the collecting cavity.

2. A household kitchen waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part in the treatment cavity is also provided with a pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism is used for conveying the kitchen garbage filtered by the filtering mechanism to the collection cavity through the communication part of the treatment cavity and the collection cavity.

3. A household kitchen waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: a baffle (25) for opening or closing the treatment cavity is movably arranged at the communication part of the treatment cavity and the collection cavity.

4. A domestic kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to any of claims 2 to 3, wherein: the filter mechanism comprises a filter plate (3), and the filter plate (3) is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the treatment cavity corresponding to the position where the filter plate is communicated with the collection cavity; the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate (4) and a driving piece, the pushing plate (4) is vertically arranged on the upper portion of the filtering plate (3), and the driving piece is installed in the processing chamber and connected with the pushing plate (4) and used for driving the pushing plate (4) to horizontally move to a position close to or far away from the processing chamber and a communicating position of the collecting chamber.

5. A household kitchen waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the filtering mechanism further comprises a sewage collecting tank (5), a sewage draining outlet (6) used for being communicated with a water draining pipe is formed in the bottom of the sewage collecting tank (5), and the filtering plate (3) is located at a notch of the sewage collecting tank (5).

6. A domestic kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to any of claims 2 to 3, wherein: a port is arranged below the communication part of the treatment cavity and the collection cavity corresponding to the treatment cavity and the collection cavity, and a drying platform (7) can be horizontally moved and positioned at the position in the treatment cavity corresponding to the port; and horizontally moving the drying platform (7) to enable the drying platform to penetrate through the through opening and move into the collection cavity so as to dry the kitchen waste conveyed by the pushing mechanism, or enabling the kitchen waste to penetrate through the through opening and be accommodated in the treatment cavity.

7. A household kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the discharge hole is positioned at one side of the bottom of the collection cavity, and a collection box (8) is slidably arranged at the position below the through hole in the collection cavity; the collecting box (8) can slide into the collecting cavity from the discharging hole to collect the kitchen waste, or the collecting box (8) slides out from the discharging hole to dump the kitchen waste.

8. A domestic kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the upper portion of collecting the intracavity is fixed mounting has at least one exhaust fan (10), the top of collecting the chamber is equipped with at least one gas vent (11).

9. A domestic kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the processing cavity is horizontally provided with two squeezing rollers (13) in parallel at the position above the filtering mechanism, and the two squeezing rollers (13) can rotate oppositely around the axial direction of the squeezing rollers respectively so as to squeeze kitchen garbage.

10. A domestic kitchen waste treatment apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein: two crushing rollers (14) are horizontally arranged in parallel at the position above the squeezing roller (13) in the treatment cavity, and the two crushing rollers (14) can rotate oppositely around the axial direction of the two crushing rollers respectively so as to crush kitchen garbage.

Images