Waste collection device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste collection, in particular to a waste collection device.
Background
Waste refers to scrapped materials, namely materials which are quite used, are incomplete or worn or even exceed the service life of the materials, lose the original functions and have no utilization value.
At present, a lot of food raw material waste and processing waste exist in food processing, the food waste can be directly thrown into a collecting box for storage, some food waste or food raw material waste can contain soup, and the soup can also be directly thrown into the collecting box, but the food waste with soup is heavier, is not easy to clean and transport, and the soup is easy to overflow in the transport process, and pollutes the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses a waste collection device, which adopts the technical scheme that the waste collection device comprises a shell, wherein the shell is in a convex shape, a control module is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the shell, a feed inlet on one side of the upper surface of the shell is connected with the lower end of a collection hopper, a collection hopper flushing mechanism is arranged on the collection hopper, an extrusion dehydration mechanism is arranged on the shell, and a collection box is arranged in an opening on the side surface of the shell far away from the collection hopper;
the extrusion dehydration mechanism comprises driving rollers, mesh belts, extrusion rollers, driving belts and belt pulleys, wherein two driving rollers are arranged, two ends of each driving roller are rotatably connected with inner side surfaces of two ends of the shell, two driving rollers are connected through the mesh belts, one driving roller is positioned at the lower side of the collecting hopper, the other driving roller is positioned right above the collecting box, three extrusion rollers are arranged, two ends of each three extrusion rollers are rotatably connected with the inner side surfaces of the upper end of the shell, three extrusion rollers are connected through the extrusion belts, the extrusion belts are positioned at the upper side of the mesh belts, two belt pulleys are rotatably arranged on the side surfaces of the upper end of the shell, the shafts in the middle of the side surfaces of the two belt pulleys penetrate through the through holes in the shell and are fixedly connected with the middle of the end surface of one driving roller and the middle of the end surface of one extruding roller respectively, the two belt pulleys are connected through a driving belt, a motor is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the upper end of the shell, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the through holes in the shell and is fixedly connected with the middle of the end surface of one driving roller, the extruding and dehydrating mechanism can extrude soup in food waste, so that moisture in the food waste is reduced, solid parts in the food waste can be conveyed into the collecting box for storage, the weight of the food waste can be effectively reduced, cleaning and conveying are facilitated, the problem that the soup overflows to pollute the environment can not occur in the conveying process, and the food waste is convenient to collect and use; the collecting bucket flushing mechanism comprises an annular pipe, spray heads, water pipes and a water pump, wherein the annular pipe is fixedly arranged in a groove at the upper end of the collecting bucket, the spray heads are arranged on water outlets on the annular pipe, the number of the spray heads is not less than eight, one end of the water pipe is connected with water inlets on the annular pipe, the water pump is arranged on the water pipe, the water pump is fixedly arranged on the side face of the shell, the motor and the water pump are electrically connected with the control module, the collecting bucket flushing mechanism is arranged to flush the collecting bucket, and residual food waste residues in the collecting bucket are flushed down to prevent bacteria from breeding.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inner side surface of the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected with the side surface of the U-shaped water collecting plate, the water collecting plate is positioned in the mesh belt, the water outlet of the lower surface of the water collecting plate is connected with one end of the water draining pipe, the other end of the water draining pipe penetrates through the through hole on the shell to extend to the outside of the shell, and the water collecting plate can collect the drained and extruded soup and can discharge the collected soup through the water draining pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the four corners of the lower surface of the collecting box are fixedly provided with the movable wheels, the side surface of the collecting box is fixedly provided with the U-shaped handle, and the movable wheels and the handle can enable people to conveniently pull the collecting box to move, so that food waste is conveniently transported.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inner side surface of one end of the shell is fixedly connected with the two ends of the scraping plate, the side surface of the scraping plate is contacted with the side surface of the extrusion belt, and the arranged scraping plate can scrape off food waste attached to the extrusion belt, so that food waste remained on the extrusion belt is avoided.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, an iron sheet is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the upper opening of the shell, a magnet plate corresponding to the iron sheet is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the collecting box, and the arranged iron sheet and the magnet plate are matched with the collecting box placed in the shell to be adsorbed and fixed.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model can conveniently add the food waste to the mesh belt in the shell through the collecting hopper, and drive the driving roller to rotate through the motor, so that the driving roller drives the mesh belt to rotate, the rotating mesh belt conveys the food waste, the soup in the food waste can be drained from meshes on the mesh belt in the transportation process, and the belt pulley can be driven to rotate when the driving roller rotates, so that the belt pulley drives the driving belt to rotate, the driving belt drives the other belt pulley to synchronously rotate, the other belt pulley drives the extrusion roller to rotate, the extrusion roller drives the backlog belt to rotate so as to extrude the food waste in the transportation process, the soup in the food waste can be extruded, the moisture in the food waste is reduced, the solid part in the food waste can be transported into the collecting box for storage, the weight of the food waste can be effectively reduced, the cleaning and the transportation are convenient, in addition, the problem of overflow of soup and environmental pollution can not occur in the transportation process, the food waste is convenient to collect and use, the external water can be conveyed into the annular pipe through the water pipe by the water pump and sprayed out through the spray head, flushing the collecting hopper to flush food waste residues remained in the collecting hopper, preventing bacteria, the drained and extruded soup can be collected through the water collecting plate, and the collected soup can be discharged through the water discharging pipe, people can conveniently pull the collection box to move through the moving wheels and the handles, so as to facilitate the transportation of food waste, the food waste adhered on the extrusion belt can be scraped off by the scraping plate, so as to avoid the residual food waste on the extrusion belt, the collecting box placed in the shell is adsorbed and fixed through the iron sheet and the magnet plate, so that the collecting box is prevented from moving when food waste is collected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 a shell, 2 a control module, 3 a collecting bucket, 4 a squeezing dehydration mechanism, 41 a driving roller, 42 a mesh belt, 43 a squeezing belt, 44 a squeezing roller, 45 a driving belt, 46 a belt pulley, 47 a motor, 5 a collecting bucket flushing mechanism, 51 an annular pipe, 52 a spray head, 53 a water pipe, 54 a water pump, 6 a collecting box, 7 a water collecting plate, 8 a water discharging pipe, 9 a moving wheel, 10 handles, 11 a scraping plate, 12 iron sheets and 13 magnet plates.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a waste collection device, which adopts the technical scheme that the waste collection device comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is in a convex shape, a control module 2 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the shell 1, a feed inlet on one side of the upper surface of the shell 1 is connected with the lower end of a collection bucket 3, a collection bucket flushing mechanism 5 is arranged on the collection bucket 3, an extrusion dehydration mechanism 4 is arranged on the shell 1, a collection box 6 is arranged in an opening on the side surface of the shell 1 far away from the collection bucket 3, moving wheels 9 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the collection box 6, a U-shaped handle 10 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the collection box 6, an iron sheet 12 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the opening of the shell 1, and a magnet plate 13 corresponding to the iron sheet 12 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the collection box 6; the extrusion dehydration mechanism 4 comprises driving rollers 41, a mesh belt 42, an extrusion belt 43, extrusion rollers 44, a driving belt 45 and a belt pulley 46, wherein two driving rollers 41 are arranged, two ends of each driving roller 41 are rotationally connected with the inner side surfaces of two ends of the shell 1, the two driving rollers 41 are connected through the mesh belt 42, the inner side surface of the upper end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the U-shaped water collecting plate 7, the water collecting plate 7 is positioned in the mesh belt 42, a water outlet of the lower surface of the water collecting plate 7 is connected with one end of the water discharging pipe 8, the other end of the water discharging pipe 8 penetrates through a through hole on the shell 1 to extend to the outside of the shell 1, one driving roller 41 is positioned at the lower side of the collecting hopper 3, the other driving roller 41 is positioned right above the collecting box 6, three extrusion rollers 44 are rotationally connected with the inner side surfaces of the upper end of the shell 1, the three extrusion rollers 44 are connected through the extrusion belt 43, the inner side surface of one end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the two ends of the scraping plate 11, the side surface of the scraping plate 11 is contacted with the side surface of the extrusion belt 43, food waste attached to the extrusion belt 43 can be scraped by the scraping plate 11, food waste remained on the extrusion belt 43 is avoided, the extrusion belt 43 is positioned on the upper side of the mesh belt 42, two belt pulleys 46 are arranged, the two belt pulleys 46 are rotatably arranged on the side surface of the upper end of the shell 1, shafts in the middle parts of the side surfaces of the two belt pulleys 46 penetrate through holes in the shell 1 and are respectively fixedly connected with the middle parts of the end surfaces of one driving roller 41 and one extrusion roller 44, the two belt pulleys 46 are connected through a driving belt 45, the side surface of the upper end of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 47, an output shaft of the motor 47 penetrates through the through hole in the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the end surface of one driving roller 41 and drives the driving roller 41 to rotate through the motor 47, the driving roller 41 is enabled to drive the mesh belt 42 to rotate, the rotating mesh belt 42 is enabled to convey food waste, soup in the food waste can be drained from meshes on the mesh belt 42 in the transportation process, the belt pulley 46 is enabled to be driven to rotate when the driving roller 41 rotates, the belt pulley 46 is enabled to drive the driving belt 45 to rotate, the driving belt 45 is enabled to drive the other belt pulley 46 to synchronously rotate, the other belt pulley 46 is enabled to drive the extrusion roller 44 to rotate, the extrusion roller 44 is enabled to drive the backlog belt 43 to rotate so as to extrude the food waste in the transportation process, soup in the food waste can be extruded, moisture in the food waste is reduced, solid parts in the food waste can be conveyed into the collecting box to be stored, the weight of the food waste can be effectively reduced, cleaning and transportation are facilitated, the problem that soup overflows to pollute the environment can not occur in the transportation process, and the food waste is convenient to collect and use;
the collecting bucket flushing mechanism 5 comprises an annular pipe 51, spray heads 52, water pipes 53 and a water pump 54, wherein the annular pipe 51 is fixedly arranged in a groove at the upper end of the collecting bucket 3, the spray heads 52 are arranged on water outlets on the annular pipe 51, the number of the spray heads 52 is not less than eight, one end of each water pipe 53 is connected with a water inlet on the annular pipe 51, the water pump 54 is arranged on each water pipe 53, the water pump 54 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the shell 1, the motor 47 and the water pump 54 are electrically connected with the control module 2, external water can be conveyed into the annular pipe 51 through the water pipes 53 by the water pump 54, the water is sprayed out through the spray heads 52, the collecting bucket 3 is flushed, and residual food waste residues in the collecting bucket 3 are flushed down, so that bacteria are prevented from breeding.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when food waste is collected, the food waste can be poured into the collecting hopper 3, the food waste in the collecting hopper 3 can directly fall onto the mesh belt 42, the motor 47 is controlled by the control module 2 to work, the output shaft of the motor 47 drives one of the driving rollers 41 to rotate, the driving roller 41 drives the mesh belt 42 to rotate, the food waste is conveyed, soup in the food waste can drain out from meshes on the mesh belt 42 during transportation, meanwhile, one of the pulleys 46 is driven to rotate when the driving roller 41 rotates, the pulley 46 drives the driving belt 45 to rotate, the driving belt 45 drives the other pulley 46 to synchronously rotate, the other pulley 46 drives one of the extruding rollers 44 to rotate, the extruding roller 44 drives the extruding belt 43 to rotate, the extruding belt 43 extrudes food waste in the conveying process and extrudes soup in the food waste, so that the moisture and weight of the food waste are reduced, the food waste after extruding soup can drop into the collecting tank 6 along with the rotation of the mesh belt 42 to be collected, the extruded soup can drop into the water collecting plate 7, the soup and water in the water collecting plate 7 are discharged into an external sewer through the water discharging pipe 8, after the collecting tank 6 is fully collected, the handle 10 can be held, the collecting tank 6 is pulled to enable the movable wheel 9 to rotate, the food waste can be conveyed at the moment, after the food waste is added into the collecting hopper 3, the water pump 54 can be controlled to work through the control module 2, the water in the external bucket is conveyed into the annular pipe 51 through the water pipe 53 and sprayed out through the spray head 52 to flush the inner wall of the collecting hopper 3, and flushing food waste residues on the inner wall of the collecting hopper 3. The circuit connection related to the utility model is a conventional means adopted by the person skilled in the art, can obtain technical teaching through limited tests, and belongs to the widely used prior art.
The components not described in detail herein are prior art.
Although the specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive labor may be made within the scope of the present utility model without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, which is within the scope of the present utility model.