CN110920119A

CN110920119A - Vertical kitchen garbage disposal system

Info

Publication number: CN110920119A
Application number: CN201911124570.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏根
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ruida Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ruida Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-18
Filing date: 2019-11-18
Publication date: 2020-03-27

Abstract

The invention relates to a vertical kitchen waste treatment system which comprises a water tank body, wherein a feeding port is formed in the top of the water tank body, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the water tank body, and a drying and forming device is arranged at the lower part of the water tank body; the drying and forming device comprises a vertical drying and forming box, a feed inlet is formed in the side surface of the drying and forming box and communicated with a discharge outlet at the bottom of the water tank box body through a connecting pipe, and a drainage and exhaust port is formed in the side wall below the feed inlet; a first electric push rod is vertically arranged in the drying and forming box, the bottom of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the L-shaped pressing plate, and a heating plate is arranged on the side wall of the lower part of the drying and forming box; the garbage outlet is formed in the bottom of the drying and forming box, a sliding baffle which moves horizontally is arranged at the bottom of the drying and forming box, the sliding baffle is fixedly connected with the electric push rod II, and the garbage outlet is covered or opened by the sliding baffle in a translation mode. The invention can reduce the occupied area of the garbage after compression and drying, is convenient for storage, transportation and resource reutilization, and can not generate noise.

Description

Vertical kitchen garbage disposal system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recycling treatment, in particular to a vertical kitchen garbage treatment system.

Background

With the increasing of the economic income level of residents in China, the daily dietary structure of people is also greatly improved, but the kitchen garbage is increased, wherein the kitchen garbage comprises raw materials and finished products (cooked food) or residues which are needed to be used in the family life diet, such as leftovers, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, bones and the like. The garbage treatment method has the advantages that the components are complex, the classification treatment is not easy, the problems that kitchen garbage is easy to breed bacteria, attract flies, generate odor, pollute the environment and the like need to be solved urgently, and the traditional garbage treatment mode cannot meet the requirement of the existing garbage treatment.

The kitchen garbage contains high organic matters and water and is easy to be affected by microorganisms, so that the kitchen garbage is rotten and goes bad; and the longer the waste is placed, the more serious the putrefaction phenomenon becomes. Particularly, in summer, the temperature is higher, the rot and deterioration are quicker, a large amount of percolating water and malodorous gas are easy to generate at this time, mosquitoes are bred, and the adverse effect on the environmental sanitation and the health of residents is caused. In conclusion, the kitchen waste has serious harm to the environment and people, is an important pollution source for urban environment, poses threats to the normal life and the health of people, and has attracted high attention of the government and wide attention of people. Improper treatment of kitchen waste can seriously interfere with normal life of people, so that efficient treatment of the kitchen waste is necessary.

Most of the existing kitchen waste treatment machines collect and smash kitchen waste and then directly discharge waste mixed liquid into a sewer, on one hand, the kitchen waste treatment machines have the risks of blocking the sewer and polluting the environment, and generate a large amount of noise in the smashing process, on the other hand, according to measurement and calculation of relevant experts of the Ministry of agriculture, the kitchen waste contains a large amount of nutrient substances, and the kitchen waste treatment machines can be used for processing high-energy protein high-quality feed and preparing biodiesel, and waste of resources is also caused by directly smashing and discharging the kitchen waste.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a vertical kitchen waste treatment system, which adopts a drying and forming mode for treatment, is convenient to recycle, can reduce environmental pollution and has no noise pollution.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a vertical kitchen waste treatment system comprises a shell and a control system, wherein a water tank body is arranged at the upper part of the shell, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the water tank body, a discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the water tank body, and a drying and forming device is arranged at the lower part of the water tank body; the drying and forming device comprises a vertical drying and forming box, a feed inlet is formed in the side surface of the drying and forming box and communicated with a discharge outlet at the bottom of the water tank box body through a connecting pipe, and a drainage and exhaust port is formed in the side wall below the feed inlet; an electric push rod I is vertically arranged in the drying and forming box, the bottom of the electric push rod I is fixedly connected with an L-shaped pressing plate, a vertical guide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the drying and forming box, guide rail sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of a horizontal plate of the L-shaped pressing plate and slide up and down along the guide rail, the tail end of the lower stroke of the guide rail is spaced from the bottom surface of the drying and forming box, and a through groove is formed in the joint of the horizontal plate and the vertical plate of the L-; the lateral wall installation hot plate of dry forming case lower part, the rubbish export is seted up to dry forming case bottom, and dry forming case's bottom is equipped with horizontal migration's slide damper, slide damper and two fixed connection of electric putter, slide damper translation cover or open the rubbish export.

Further setting, dry forming device places on the support, and the support bottom sets up the landing leg, sets up the couple on the landing leg.

And a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged at the position of the drainage exhaust port in the drying and forming box.

Further, a current sensor is installed on a motor on the first electric push rod.

Further setting, the filter screen is installed at the drainage and exhaust port.

The kitchen waste treatment system provided by the invention can reduce the volume of the waste by compressing and drying the waste, reduce the occupied space during storage, and generate no noise, and the compressed and dried blocky waste is also convenient to store and transport, can recycle the waste, and avoids environmental pollution and energy waste.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the dry forming apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a dry forming apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an L-shaped platen;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pedestal;

FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the operation of the processing system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water tank body; 2. an air switch; 3. a drying and forming device; 4. a control box; 5. a support; 6. a water discharge and air exhaust port; 7. a feed inlet; 8. drying and forming box; 9. a second electric push rod; 10. a sliding baffle; 11. hooking; 12. an L-shaped pressing plate; 13. a guide rail slider; 14. a guide rail; 15. an electric push rod I; 16. a temperature and humidity sensor; 17. heating the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

The embodiment discloses a vertical kitchen waste treatment system, the structure of which is shown in fig. 1 to 6, and the vertical kitchen waste treatment system mainly comprises a shell and a control system 4, wherein an air switch 2 is installed on the shell, a water tank body 1 is arranged on the upper portion of the shell, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the water tank body 1, kitchen waste to be treated is fed from the feeding port, a discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the water tank body 1, and a drying and forming device 3 is arranged at the lower portion of the water tank body 1. The drying and forming device 3 is of a vertical structure and mainly comprises a vertical drying and forming box 8, a feeding hole 7 is formed in the side wall of the lower portion of the drying and forming box 8, and the feeding hole 7 is communicated with a discharging hole in the bottom of the water tank box body 1 through a connecting pipeline. A drainage and exhaust port 6 is arranged on the side wall below the feed port 7, a temperature and humidity sensor 16 is arranged at the drainage and exhaust port 6, a filter screen is arranged on the drainage and exhaust port 6, and percolating water during garbage compression treatment flows out of the drainage and exhaust port 6 and then flows into a sewer through a pipeline connected with the drainage and exhaust port 6; the gas generated when the garbage is compressed and dried is also discharged from the water and gas discharge port 6.

Open as the rubbish export in the bottom surface of dry forming case 3, in order not to lead to rubbish to drop at compression drying process, need set up slide damper 10 in the rubbish exit and cover the rubbish export, consider simultaneously that compression stoving back cubic rubbish needs outwards to be carried, set up two 9 electric putter in dry forming case 3's outside, make slide damper 10's one end and two 9 fixed connection realization horizontal slip of electric putter, slide damper 10 horizontal migration realizes covering and opening the rubbish export. An electric push rod (15) is further installed at the top of the inside of the drying forming box (3), a first electric push rod (15) is arranged in the vertical direction, an L-shaped pressing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the end of the first electric push rod (15), the L-shaped pressing plate (12) is divided into a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the horizontal plate is used for compressing kitchen garbage to exert pressure, the vertical plate is used for blocking the feeding hole (7) when the garbage is compressed and dried, and the garbage is prevented from entering the influence treatment effect.

In order to ensure that the compression effect is ideal, the embodiment adopts repeated extrusion for control, a current sensor is arranged on a motor of the electric push rod I15, the rotation direction of the motor is controlled by monitoring the comparison between the current value of the motor during working and a set value, and repeated extrusion is realized. Vertical guide rails 14 are installed on the inner walls of two sides of the drying and forming box 8, guide rail sliding blocks 13 are installed on two sides of a horizontal plate of the L-shaped pressing plate 12, the guide rail sliding blocks 13 slide up and down along the guide rails 14, the L-shaped pressing plate 12 is driven to stably press down, and the extrusion effect is more ideal. Heating plates 17 are arranged on the peripheral side walls of the lower part of the drying and forming box 8, and the heating plates 17 are used for drying the compressed blocky garbage.

When the garbage is extruded or dried, the vertical plate of the L-shaped pressing plate 12 always blocks the feeding hole 7, but cannot block the drainage and exhaust hole 6, otherwise, drainage or exhaust cannot be performed. Therefore, in the embodiment, the height of the lower end of the guide rail 14 is a certain distance away from the bottom surface of the drying and molding box 8, and a through groove is formed at the joint of the horizontal plate and the vertical plate of the L-shaped pressing plate 12 (as shown in fig. 4). When the amount of the garbage is large, the vertical plate just plugs the feed inlet 7 when the L-shaped pressing plate 12 is extruded, so that water is prevented from entering during drying, and the vertical plate cannot plug the drainage exhaust port 6; when the amount of garbage is small, the downward movement stroke of the L-shaped pressing plate 12 is large, so that the drainage and exhaust port 6 may be blocked, and moisture and gas may be discharged through the channel formed by the through groove and the drainage and exhaust port 6.

After rubbish is dried by the compression and forms cubic rubbish, in order to retrieve, this embodiment is placed dry forming box 8 on support 5, and support 5's bottom sets up four landing legs to installation couple 11 on every landing leg, couple 11 are used for catching on the disposal bag, and after rubbish was dried by the compression, slide damper 10 opened the rubbish export, and cubic rubbish can directly drop in the disposal bag.

The processing system provided by this embodiment is automatically controlled by the control system 4, and the working process is as follows: when the processing system is used, a controller switch is turned on, and the drying and forming device 3 is started; kitchen waste enters the drying and forming box 8 through a discharge hole in the water tank body 1, the drying and forming device 3 starts drying and forming work on the waste, namely, the electric push rod I15 operates to drive the L-shaped pressing plate 12 to move downwards to extrude the wet kitchen waste, at the moment, the sliding baffle 10 is in a closed state to seal a waste outlet, a current sensor on a motor of the electric push rod I15 is provided with a fixed value, when the current value of the motor reaches a preset value, the motor rotates reversely to drive the L-shaped pressing plate 12 to move upwards for a certain distance to a position just blocking the feed port 7, then the waste is extruded downwards again, and the repeated extrusion is carried out until the extrusion work is finished; l type clamp plate 12 shifts up once more, hot plate 17 begins to heat and carries out the drying to extrusion's rubbish, temperature and humidity sensor 16 on the inner wall is equipped with the default, drying device out of service after humidity detection numerical value reaches the preset value, this whole dry forming operation is accomplished, two 9 operation of electric putter drive slide damper 10 open the rubbish export, then one 15 restart of push rod motor drive L type clamp plate 12 downstream release dry forming case 8 with rubbish and fall into the disposal bag, then the motor reversal drives L type clamp plate 12 and resets, two 9 operation of electric putter drive slide damper 10 close the rubbish export, this whole refuse treatment process finishes. The embedded control system is used for controlling the opening and closing of each device, wherein the opening and closing of the devices such as drying and molding devices are controlled.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical kitchen garbage processing system which characterized in that: the device comprises a shell and a control system, wherein a water tank body is arranged at the upper part of the shell, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the water tank body, a discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the water tank body, and a drying and forming device is arranged at the lower part of the water tank body; the drying and forming device comprises a vertical drying and forming box, a feed inlet is formed in the side surface of the drying and forming box and communicated with a discharge outlet at the bottom of the water tank box body through a connecting pipe, and a drainage and exhaust port is formed in the side wall below the feed inlet; an electric push rod I is vertically arranged in the drying and forming box, the bottom of the electric push rod I is fixedly connected with an L-shaped pressing plate, a vertical guide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the drying and forming box, guide rail sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of a horizontal plate of the L-shaped pressing plate and slide up and down along the guide rail, the tail end of the lower stroke of the guide rail is spaced from the bottom surface of the drying and forming box, and a through groove is formed in the joint of the horizontal plate and the vertical plate of the L-; the lateral wall installation hot plate of dry forming case lower part, the rubbish export is seted up to dry forming case bottom, and dry forming case's bottom is equipped with horizontal migration's slide damper, slide damper and two fixed connection of electric putter, slide damper translation cover or open the rubbish export.

2. A vertical kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1 further comprising: the drying and forming device is placed on the support, the bottom of the support is provided with a support leg, and the support leg is provided with a hook.

3. A vertical kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1 further comprising: and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged at a drainage exhaust port in the drying and forming box.

4. A vertical kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1 further comprising: and a current sensor is arranged on a motor on the first electric push rod.

5. A vertical kitchen waste disposal system according to claim 1 further comprising: and a filter screen is arranged at the drainage and exhaust port.