CN111672872A - Kitchen waste treatment device with deodorization mechanism - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment device with deodorization mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN111672872A CN111672872A CN202010495513.XA CN202010495513A CN111672872A CN 111672872 A CN111672872 A CN 111672872A CN 202010495513 A CN202010495513 A CN 202010495513A CN 111672872 A CN111672872 A CN 111672872A
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- bin
- plate
- solid
- separation
- box body
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010812 mixed waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0211—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0214—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/84—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by gases or by heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/003—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids
- B01D36/006—Purge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/22—Treatment by sorption, e.g. absorption, adsorption, chemisorption, scrubbing, wet cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, and discloses a kitchen garbage treatment device with a deodorization mechanism. The automatic induction type garbage drying and crushing device adopts an automatic induction type feed inlet design, garbage is quickly thrown in, solid-liquid separation, oil-liquid separation and crushing treatment of kitchen garbage are realized through the integrated design of the heating bin, the separation bin and the crushing bin, primary drying treatment of the solid garbage is also realized, secondary drying treatment of the solid garbage can be realized through the cooperation of the solid treatment bin and the pressing plate, the space utilization rate of the solid storage bin can be improved, the intelligent treatment of the kitchen garbage is realized through the integrated design of a plurality of mechanisms, time and labor are saved, and the treatment efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen garbage treatment device with a deodorization mechanism.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.
In the existing life, kitchen waste accounts for a large proportion, but the current treatment mode is single, generally, the kitchen waste is arranged in a garbage bag and then is thrown to a garbage throwing point, along with the improvement of the urbanization rate, the treatment work of the kitchen waste is increasingly heavy, the problem of environmental pollution is gradually raised, although some kitchen waste treatment devices are gradually appeared, the devices are not perfect, the intelligent degree is not high enough, and the treatment of the kitchen waste is not perfect. Accordingly, those skilled in the art have provided a kitchen waste treatment apparatus with a deodorizing mechanism to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a kitchen waste treatment apparatus with a deodorizing mechanism to solve the problems of the related art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kitchen garbage disposal device with a deodorization mechanism comprises a base and a box body arranged at the upper end of the base, wherein a partition plate is vertically arranged in the middle of the box body;
the automatic induction mechanism comprises a top plate arranged at the top end of the box body, a top bin is arranged inside the top plate, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the upper surface of the top plate, an inductor is embedded in one side, close to the feed inlet, of the upper surface of the top plate, a feed door is arranged inside the feed inlet, and a second push rod is connected to one side, located at the feed door, of the inner wall of the top bin;
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing bin which is arranged in the box body and is positioned right below the feeding hole, and a main crushing roller and an auxiliary crushing roller are arranged in the crushing bin in parallel;
the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a heating bin which is communicated with the right lower part of the crushing bin, the lower end of the heating bin is connected with a guide plate, the upper end of the heating bin is provided with an upper top plate, the lower surface of the heating bin is provided with a grid plate, and a first heating plate is arranged inside the upper top plate;
the solid waste treatment mechanism comprises a solid treatment bin arranged inside the box body and located on one side of the partition plate, an inner cavity is formed in the solid treatment bin, a second heating plate is arranged inside the inner cavity, and a solid storage bin is arranged on the inner side of the solid treatment bin.
As a further scheme of the invention: the solid processing bin is characterized in that a pressing plate is arranged at the position, corresponding to the solid processing bin, of the top end of the interior of the box body, two first push rods are correspondingly arranged on the upper surface of the pressing plate, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the box body through the first push rods, the size of the pressing plate is matched with the inner size of the solid processing bin, a control panel is arranged on the outer surface of the box body, and the front side face of the box body is rotatably connected with a box door.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the one end department that smashes the lateral wall in storehouse and correspond main crushing roller and vice crushing roller respectively is connected with master gear and pinion, the one end of master gear is connected with driving motor, main crushing roller and vice crushing roller looks adaptation, master gear and pinion are meshing each other.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a plurality of hole that leaks has evenly been seted up on the surface of grid board, the deflector is a type structure, and the one end of deflector and the lower fixed surface of heated warehouses are connected, the one end of heated warehouses is located the surface of baffle and is provided with the bin outlet, the inboard of bin outlet is pegged graft and is had the shutoff board, the upper end middle part of shutoff board is connected with the third push rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the shutoff board is connected with the top of bin with bin outlet looks adaptation, the one end of third push rod, the heating chamber sets up for the slope, and the upper end of heating chamber installs vibrating motor, the deflector is in same water flat line with the lower surface of heating chamber, the upper end of heating chamber and the bottom in crushing storehouse are linked together.
As a still further scheme of the invention: solid refuse treatment mechanism still corresponds two slide bars that set up including being located solid storage storehouse lateral wall, the inside wall in solid treatment storehouse corresponds slide bar department and is provided with the slide rail, solid storage storehouse passes through slide bar and slide rail sliding connection with solid treatment storehouse, and the size looks adaptation in solid treatment storehouse and solid storage storehouse, the lower extreme in solid treatment storehouse is provided with the slide, the spout has been seted up to the inside bottom of box corresponding slide department, solid treatment storehouse passes through slide and spout sliding connection with the box.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the oil-water separation device comprises a separation bin which is arranged in the box body and is located under the heating bin, a liquid inlet is formed in one end of the upper surface of the separation bin, a front baffle is vertically arranged on one side, located at the liquid inlet, of the separation bin, a separation plate is arranged on one side of the front baffle, a rear baffle is arranged on one side, located at the separation plate, of the separation bin, and a water drainage pipe is arranged on the upper end of the outer side wall of the separation bin.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower extreme of separator plate is connected with the lower extreme of preceding baffle, and forms an oil storage chamber between separator plate and the preceding baffle, the lateral wall of separator bin corresponds oil storage chamber department intercommunication and has the oil extraction pipe, the one end of oil extraction pipe runs through the separator plate and feeds through in the oil storage intracavity, the length of backplate is greater than the length of preceding baffle, the below that the inside of box is located the separator bin is provided with the oil storage bin, the separator bin is linked together through the oil extraction pipe with the oil storage bin.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the deodorization plate is provided with a plurality of, install respectively in the inside wall of box and baffle, the inside wall of box and baffle corresponds deodorization plate department and has seted up the draw-in groove, and draw-in groove and deodorization plate looks adaptation, box and baffle all pass through the draw-in groove block with the deodorization plate and are connected, the deodorization plate is the component of an active carbon material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the kitchen waste treatment device with the deodorization mechanism is designed in the invention, in the actual operation, by adopting the design of the automatic induction type feed inlet, on one hand, the whole garbage treatment device is in a sealed state to avoid the emission of peculiar smell, on the other hand, the manual operation is not needed to open the feed inlet, the operation is simple and convenient, and the integrated design of the heating bin, the separating bin and the crushing bin is adopted, so that the solid-liquid separation, the oil-liquid separation and the crushing treatment of the kitchen waste can be realized, the primary drying treatment of the solid garbage is realized, meanwhile, the secondary drying treatment of the solid garbage can be realized by matching the solid treatment bin with the action of the pressing plate, the space utilization rate of the solid storage bin can be improved, and the deodorization effect can be achieved by realizing the absorption of peculiar smell in the box body by adopting a plurality of deodorization plates designed in the box body, in addition, the design adopts the integrated design of a plurality, the intelligent treatment of kitchen garbage is realized, the time and the labor are saved, the treatment efficiency is high, and the pollution is small.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a kitchen garbage disposal apparatus with a deodorizing mechanism;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of a crushing mechanism in a kitchen garbage disposal apparatus having a deodorizing mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a solid-liquid separating mechanism in a kitchen waste treating apparatus with a deodorizing mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a structure of a solid waste treatment means in a kitchen waste treatment apparatus having a deodorizing means;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the installation of a deodorizing board in a kitchen garbage treating apparatus having a deodorizing mechanism;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an oil-water separation mechanism in a kitchen garbage disposal device with a deodorization mechanism.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. pressing a plate; 4. a first push rod; 5. a top plate; 6. a crushing bin; 7. a heating chamber; 8. separating the bins; 9. a solid treatment bin; 10. a control panel; 11. a feed gate; 12. a feed inlet; 13. an inductor; 14. a box door; 15. a vibration motor; 16. an oil storage bin; 17. a partition plate; 18. a chute; 19. a drain pipe; 20. an oil discharge pipe; 21. a deodorizing plate; 51. a second push rod; 52. carrying out top bin; 61. a main gear; 62. a drive motor; 63. a pinion gear; 64. a main crushing roller; 65. an auxiliary crushing roller; 71. an upper top plate; 72. a guide plate; 73. a grid plate; 74. a first heating plate; 75. a discharge outlet; 76. a plugging plate; 77. a third push rod; 91. a solid storage bin; 92. a slide bar; 93. a slide rail; 94. an inner cavity; 95. a second heating plate; 96. a slide base; 81. a liquid inlet; 82. a front baffle; 83. a separation plate; 84. a tailgate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kitchen waste treatment device with a deodorization mechanism includes a base 1 and a box 2 disposed at an upper end of the base 1, a partition plate 17 is vertically disposed in a middle portion of the box 2, and the treatment device further includes an auto-induction mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a solid-liquid separation mechanism, an oil-water separation mechanism, a solid waste treatment mechanism, and a deodorization plate 21;
automatic induction mechanism
The mechanism comprises a top plate 5 arranged at the top end of a box body 2, a top bin 52 is arranged inside the top plate 5, a feed inlet 12 is formed in one side of the upper surface of the top plate 5, an inductor 13 is embedded in one side, close to the feed inlet 12, of the upper surface of the top plate 5, a feed door 11 is arranged inside the feed inlet 12, a second push rod 51 is connected to one side, located on the feed door 11, of the inner wall of the top bin 52, wherein a notch is formed in the inner side wall of the feed inlet 12, corresponding to the feed door 11, one end of the feed door 11 is connected with the inner wall of the top bin 52 through the second push rod 51, when garbage needs to be thrown into the box body 2 through the feed inlet 12, a hand is placed on the inductor 13, the inductor 13 transmits a signal to a control panel 10 after induction, then the second push rod 51 is controlled by the control panel 10 to work, therefore, the second push rod, the feed inlet 12 is opened, after the feeding is finished, the sensor 13 is placed with the hand again, when the sensor 13 senses the hand again, the signal is transmitted to the control panel 10 again, and then the control panel 10 controls the second push rod 51 to stretch and retract, so that the feed inlet door 11 extends out to cover the feed inlet 12, the feed inlet 12 is sealed, the feed inlet 12 is closed or opened by automatic induction, and the operation is simple and convenient.
Crushing mechanism
The mechanism comprises a crushing bin 6 which is arranged in a box body 2 and is positioned right below a feed inlet 12, a main crushing roller 64 and an auxiliary crushing roller 65 are arranged in the crushing bin 6 in parallel, one end of the outer side wall of the crushing bin 6, which corresponds to the main crushing roller 64 and the auxiliary crushing roller 65 respectively, is connected with a main gear 61 and an auxiliary gear 63, one end of the main gear 61 is connected with a driving motor 62, the main crushing roller 64 is matched with the auxiliary crushing roller 65, the main gear 61 and the auxiliary gear 63 are meshed with each other, when kitchen waste enters the crushing bin 6 through the feed inlet 12, the driving motor 62 is controlled to work through a control panel 10, the driving motor 62 can drive the main gear 61 to rotate, the main gear 61 can drive the main crushing roller 64 to rotate, the auxiliary gear 63 can also be driven to rotate, the auxiliary crushing roller 65 is driven to rotate by the auxiliary gear 63, and the main crushing roller 64 and the auxiliary crushing roller 65 can rotate relatively, therefore, the entered kitchen waste is crushed, and the crushing treatment of the kitchen waste is realized.
Solid-liquid separation mechanism
The mechanism comprises a heating bin 7 which is communicated under a crushing bin 6, the lower end of the heating bin 7 is connected with a guide plate 72, the upper end of the heating bin 7 is provided with an upper top plate 71, the lower surface of the heating bin 7 is provided with a grid plate 73, a first heating plate 74 is arranged inside the upper top plate 71, the surface of the grid plate 73 is uniformly provided with a plurality of water leakage holes, the guide plate 72 is of a one-shaped structure, one end of the guide plate 72 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the heating bin 7, one end of the heating bin 7 is arranged on the surface of a partition plate 17 and provided with a discharge hole 75, a plugging plate 76 is inserted into the inner side of the discharge hole 75, the middle part of the upper end of the plugging plate 76 is connected with a third push rod 77, the plugging plate 76 is matched with the discharge hole 75, one end of the third push rod 77 is connected with the top of a box body 2, the heating bin 7 is arranged in an inclined manner, the upper end of the heating bin, the upper end of the heating bin 7 is communicated with the bottom of the crushing bin 6;
wherein, the heating chamber 7 is located at one side of the partition 17 in the box 2, and the heating chamber 7 and the partition 17 are disposed in an inclined manner, after the kitchen waste is crushed by the crushing chamber 6, the kitchen waste falls into the heating chamber 7 from the lower end thereof, the crushed solid-liquid separation is performed on the solid-liquid mixed waste by the action of the grating plate 73 at the lower end in the heating chamber 7, so that the liquid flows out from the water leakage holes on the surface of the grating plate 73 and then falls onto the guide plate 72, and then the falling liquid waste flows into one side of the upper surface of the separation chamber 8 by the guidance of the guide plate 72, and enters the separation chamber 8 from the liquid inlet 81 on the upper surface thereof, it should be noted that one end of the guide plate 72 designed at the lower end of the heating chamber 7 just extends to the position right above the liquid inlet 81, and because both sides and the upper end of the guide plate 72 are connected with the bottom of the heating chamber 7, therefore, the water flowing out through the water leakage holes on the surface of the grating plate 73 falls onto the guide plate 72, so that the separated liquid garbage flows into the separation bin 8;
further, rubbish is after the separation of grating 73 in kibbling solid-liquid kitchen, solid rubbish can leave over on grating 73, at this moment, through the work of control panel 10 control first hot plate 74, utilize first hot plate 74 to carry out the drying of heating to the solid rubbish on grating 73, make the moisture evaporation on the solid rubbish dry to the greatest extent, then, control third push rod 77 returns and contracts, make third push rod 77 drive closure plate 76 by the interior rebound of bin outlet 75, thereby open bin outlet 75, make the solid rubbish after the drying can follow bin outlet 75 discharge heated warehouses 7, thereby fall into in the solid treatment storehouse 9, and when arranging the material, can open with control vibrating motor 15, improve the row material efficiency of solid rubbish, after the row material is accomplished, control third push rod 77 drives closure plate 76 and blocks up bin outlet 75, be convenient for recycling once more.
Solid garbage treatment mechanism
The mechanism comprises a solid processing bin 9 arranged inside a box body 2 and positioned on one side of a partition plate 17, handles are arranged on two side edges of the upper surface of the solid processing bin 91, an inner cavity 94 is formed inside the solid processing bin 9, a second heating plate 95 is arranged inside the inner cavity 94, the solid processing bin 91 is arranged inside the solid processing bin 9, the solid waste processing mechanism further comprises two sliding rods 92 correspondingly arranged on the outer side wall of the solid processing bin 91, a sliding rail 93 is arranged on the inner side wall of the solid processing bin 9 corresponding to the sliding rods 92, the solid processing bin 91 is in sliding connection with the solid processing bin 9 through the sliding rods 92 and the sliding rail 93, the solid processing bin 9 is matched with the solid processing bin 91 in size, a sliding seat 96 is arranged at the lower end of the solid processing bin 9, a sliding groove 18 is formed in the bottom end inside the box body 2 corresponding to the sliding seat 96, and the solid processing bin 9 is in sliding connection, the inside top of box 2 corresponds solid processing storehouse 9 department and is provided with clamp plate 3, and the upper surface of clamp plate 3 corresponds and is provided with two first push rods 4, and clamp plate 3 and box 2 are through first push rod 4 fixed connection, and the inside size looks adaptation of clamp plate 3 size and solid storage storehouse 91, the surface of box 2 are provided with control panel 10, and the leading flank of box 2 rotates and is connected with chamber door 14
Wherein, after solid-liquid separated and dried solid garbage is discharged into the solid storage bin 91 through the discharge port 75 (it should be noted that one end of the discharge port 75 is just above the solid storage bin 91), the second heating plate 95 is controlled to work through the control panel 10, the solid garbage which is primarily dried in the solid storage bin 91 can be dried for the second time, after the treatment is finished, the first push rod 4 is controlled to work, the first push rod 4 drives the press plate 3 to press down, so that the solid garbage dried in the solid storage bin 91 is extruded by the press plate 3, the occupied area of the solid garbage in the solid garbage is reduced, the utilization rate of the internal space of the solid storage bin 91 can be improved, the storage capacity is improved, when the solid storage bin is full, the solid processing bin 9 can be pulled to be pulled out of the box body 2, and then the solid storage bin 91 is pulled out from the solid processing bin 9, make solid storage 91 prolong slide rail 93 and shift out, pour out the solid waste after the inside drying of solid storage 91, put into solid treatment storehouse 9 with it again, it is simple and fast to operate, and the solid waste after twice drying handles more conveniently, and does not have the peculiar smell.
Oil-water separating device
The mechanism comprises a separation bin 8 which is arranged in the box body 2 and is positioned right below a heating bin 7, a liquid inlet 81 is arranged at one end of the upper surface of the separation bin 8, a front baffle 82 is vertically arranged at one side of the liquid inlet 81 in the separation bin 8, a separation plate 83 is arranged at one side of the front baffle 82, a rear baffle 84 is arranged at one side of the separation plate 83 in the separation bin 8, a drain pipe 19 is arranged at the upper end of the outer side wall of the separation bin 8, the lower end of the separation plate 83 is connected with the lower end of the front baffle 82, and form an oil storage chamber between separator 83 and the preceding baffle 82, the lateral wall of separator 8 corresponds oil storage chamber department intercommunication and has oil extraction pipe 20, and the one end of oil extraction pipe 20 runs through separator 83 and communicates in the oil storage intracavity, and the length of backplate 84 is greater than the length of preceding baffle 82, and the inside below that is located separator 8 of box 2 is provided with oil storage bin 16, and separator 8 is linked together through oil extraction pipe 20 with oil storage bin 16.
Wherein, after the kitchen waste is subjected to solid-liquid separation by the heating bin 7, the liquid waste flows into the separation bin 8 through the liquid inlet 81 under the guidance of the guide plate 72, at this time, when the liquid waste doped with oil liquid enters the separation bin 8, the oil liquid floats on the surface of the liquid waste, and the water content is below, so that the oil liquid floating on the water surface floats to the oil storage cavity formed by the front baffle 82 and the separation plate 83, when the oil liquid in the separation bin 8 is discharged into the oil storage bin 16 by the pan oil discharge pipe 20, the floating oil liquid preferentially enters the oil storage cavity, further, an oil-free cavity is formed between the rear baffle 84 and the inner wall of the separation bin 8, and due to the oil discharge function of the oil discharge pipe 20, when the liquid waste in the separation bin 8 is discharged by opening the water discharge pipe 19, the residual floating oil liquid is blocked by the blocking of the rear baffle 84, so that the water at the bottom enters the oil-free cavity from the bottom end of the rear baffle 84, and the oil-free liquid garbage is directly discharged into a sewer through a drain pipe 19 at the upper end of the oil-free liquid garbage, so that the oil liquid remained in the liquid garbage is separated, and the principle is consistent with that of an oil-liquid separator in the existing market.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the invention works, the feed inlet 12 is opened through the automatic induction mechanism, then kitchen waste is poured from the feed inlet 12 and falls into the crushing bin 6, then the feed inlet 12 is closed, the main crushing roller 64 and the auxiliary crushing roller 65 in the crushing bin 6 are controlled to work relatively, so that the kitchen waste is crushed, the treated waste falls into the heating bin 7 from the bottom end of the crushing bin 6, after solid-liquid separation of the heating bin 7, liquid waste falls into the separation bin 8, while solid waste is primarily heated and dried by the first heating plate 74 in the heating bin 7, and then discharged into the solid storage bin 91 from the discharge outlet 75, and after secondary heating and drying treatment by the second heating plate 95 in the solid treatment bin 9, no moisture is contained in the solid waste, and simultaneously the pressing plate 3 extrudes the dried solid waste in the solid storage bin 91, the occupancy rate of the solid garbage in the solid garbage storage 91 is reduced, the space utilization rate in the solid garbage storage is high, the separated liquid garbage is subjected to oil-water separation in a separation bin 8, the oil garbage is discharged into an oil storage bin 16, the liquid garbage is directly discharged into a sewer through a drain pipe 19, so that oil liquid in the liquid garbage is avoided, thereby causing the problem of sewer blockage, and the inside of the integral box body 2 is provided with a plurality of deodorization plates 21 which can absorb the peculiar smell in the box body 2, so that the inside of the box body 2 has no peculiar smell, the design has simple and convenient operation and automatic operation, adopts the design of integrating a plurality of mechanisms, leads the kitchen garbage to be integrally treated, leads the garbage treatment efficiency to be high, has no harm and peculiar smell, the self-service kitchen garbage disposer can be applied to restaurants and household kitchens, and achieves the effect of self-service kitchen garbage disposal by being connected with a power supply.
It should be noted that: the first push rod 4, the second push rod 51 and the third push rod 77 are all ANT series electric push rods, the driving motor is a LAFERT series servo motor, the type of the vibration motor 15 is YZUL-10-4, the sensor 13 is a P228 infrared sensor, and the core component of the control panel 10 is an STM32 chip.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A kitchen garbage disposal device with a deodorization mechanism comprises a base (1) and a box body (2) arranged at the upper end of the base (1), wherein a partition plate (17) is vertically arranged in the middle of the box body (2), and is characterized by further comprising an automatic induction mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a solid-liquid separation mechanism, an oil-water separation mechanism, a solid garbage disposal mechanism and a deodorization plate (21);
the automatic induction mechanism comprises a top plate (5) arranged at the top end of a box body (2), a top bin (52) is arranged inside the top plate (5), a feeding hole (12) is formed in one side of the upper surface of the top plate (5), an inductor (13) is embedded into one side, close to the feeding hole (12), of the upper surface of the top plate (5), a feeding door (11) is arranged inside the feeding hole (12), and a second push rod (51) is connected to one side, located on the feeding door (11), of the inner wall of the top bin (52);
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing bin (6) which is arranged in the box body (2) and is positioned right below the feeding hole (12), and a main crushing roller (64) and an auxiliary crushing roller (65) are arranged in parallel in the crushing bin (6);
the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a heating bin (7) which is communicated with the right below the crushing bin (6), the lower end of the heating bin (7) is connected with a guide plate (72), the upper end of the heating bin (7) is provided with an upper top plate (71), the lower surface of the heating bin (7) is provided with a grid plate (73), and a first heating plate (74) is arranged inside the upper top plate (71);
solid refuse treatment mechanism is including installing in inside solid treatment storehouse (9) that are located baffle (17) one side of box (2), inner chamber (94) have been seted up to the inside in solid treatment storehouse (9), the inside of inner chamber (94) is provided with second hot plate (95), the inboard in solid treatment storehouse (9) is provided with solid storage storehouse (91).
2. The kitchen waste treatment device with the deodorization mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a pressing plate (3) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the solid treatment bin (9), of the top end of the interior of the box body (2), two first push rods (4) are correspondingly arranged on the upper surface of the pressing plate (3), the pressing plate (3) is fixedly connected with the box body (2) through the first push rods (4), the size of the pressing plate (3) is matched with the inner size of the solid storage bin (91), a control panel (10) is arranged on the outer surface of the box body (2), and a box door (14) is rotatably connected to the front side surface of the box body (2).
3. The kitchen garbage disposal apparatus with deodorization mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein a main gear (61) and a secondary gear (63) are connected to the outer side wall of said pulverizing bin (6) corresponding to one end of a main pulverizing roller (64) and a secondary pulverizing roller (65), respectively, one end of said main gear (61) is connected to a driving motor (62), said main pulverizing roller (64) and said secondary pulverizing roller (65) are adapted, said main gear (61) and said secondary gear (63) are engaged with each other.
4. The kitchen waste treatment device with the deodorization mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the grating plate (73), the guide plate (72) is of a type structure, one end of the guide plate (72) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the heating bin (7), a discharge hole (75) is formed in the surface of the partition plate (17) at one end of the heating bin (7), a blocking plate (76) is inserted into the inner side of the discharge hole (75), and a third push rod (77) is connected to the middle of the upper end of the blocking plate (76).
5. The kitchen garbage disposal device with the deodorization mechanism as recited in claim 4, wherein the blocking plate (76) is adapted to the discharge opening (75), one end of the third push rod (77) is connected to the top of the box body (2), the heating bin (7) is arranged obliquely, the vibrating motor (15) is installed at the upper end of the heating bin (7), the guide plate (72) is in the same horizontal line with the lower surface of the heating bin (7), and the upper end of the heating bin (7) is communicated with the bottom of the crushing bin (6).
6. The kitchen waste treatment device with the deodorization mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising two sliding rods (92) correspondingly arranged on the outer side wall of the solid storage bin (91), wherein a sliding rail (93) is arranged on the inner side wall of the solid treatment bin (9) corresponding to the sliding rods (92), the solid storage bin (91) and the solid treatment bin (9) are slidably connected through the sliding rods (92) and the sliding rails (93), the solid treatment bin (9) is matched with the solid storage bin (91) in size, a sliding seat (96) is arranged at the lower end of the solid treatment bin (9), a sliding groove (18) is formed in the inner bottom end of the box body (2) corresponding to the sliding seat (96), and the solid treatment bin (9) and the box body (2) are slidably connected through the sliding seat (96) and the sliding groove (18).
7. The kitchen garbage treatment device with the deodorization mechanism is characterized in that the oil-water separation device comprises a separation bin (8) which is arranged in the box body (2) and is located right below the heating bin (7), a liquid inlet (81) is formed in one end of the upper surface of the separation bin (8), a front baffle (82) is vertically installed on one side, located at the liquid inlet (81), of the inside of the separation bin (8), a separation plate (83) is arranged on one side of the front baffle (82), a rear baffle (84) is arranged on one side, located at the separation plate (83), of the inside of the separation bin (8), and a water drainage pipe (19) is arranged at the upper end of the outer side wall of the separation bin (8).
8. The kitchen garbage treatment device with the deodorization mechanism as claimed in claim 7, wherein the lower end of the separation plate (83) is connected with the lower end of the front baffle (82), an oil storage cavity is formed between the separation plate (83) and the front baffle (82), an oil discharge pipe (20) is communicated with the outer side wall of the separation chamber (8) corresponding to the oil storage cavity, one end of the oil discharge pipe (20) penetrates through the separation plate (83) to be communicated with the oil storage cavity, the length of the rear baffle (84) is greater than that of the front baffle (82), the oil storage chamber (16) is arranged below the separation chamber (8) in the box body (2), and the separation chamber (8) is communicated with the oil storage chamber (16) through the oil discharge pipe (20).
9. The kitchen garbage disposal device with the deodorization mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the deodorization plate (21) is provided with a plurality of grooves respectively installed on the inner side walls of the box body (2) and the partition plate (17), the inner side walls of the box body (2) and the partition plate (17) are provided with clamping grooves corresponding to the deodorization plate (21), the clamping grooves are matched with the deodorization plate (21), the box body (2) and the partition plate (17) are connected with the deodorization plate (21) through clamping grooves in a clamping manner, and the deodorization plate (21) is made of activated carbon.
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| CN202010495513.XA CN111672872A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Kitchen waste treatment device with deodorization mechanism |
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| CN202010495513.XA CN111672872A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Kitchen waste treatment device with deodorization mechanism |
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| CN111672872A true CN111672872A (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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| CN202010495513.XA Pending CN111672872A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Kitchen waste treatment device with deodorization mechanism |
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| CN112169940A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-05 | 瑞安市思瑞智能科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste pretreatment device for multiple linked cooking machines |
| CN112337951A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-09 | 林赛凤 | Pretreatment device for kitchen garbage before transportation |
| CN112676003A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-20 | 泉州市洛江奎芳保洁有限公司 | Kitchen garbage disposal box |
| CN112691740A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-23 | 南京哲芮斌科技有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly fixed garbage disposal device |
| CN112974482A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-18 | 山东金涞环境科技有限公司 | Resin separation box and solid waste treatment equipment |
| CN113000563A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-22 | 应诸亮 | Kitchen garbage screening plant |
| CN114160548A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-11 | 温州市林冬再生资源回收有限公司 | Kitchen waste recycling equipment and recycling processing method thereof |
| CN114380069A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-22 | 江苏凯能机械设备有限公司 | Discharge bin matched with kitchen garbage collecting and transporting vehicle |
| CN114453381A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-10 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Environment-friendly garbage disposal device based on municipal engineering and use method thereof |
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| CN112337951A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-09 | 林赛凤 | Pretreatment device for kitchen garbage before transportation |
| CN112337951B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-09-23 | 湖南钦湘环保科技发展有限公司 | Kitchen garbage pretreatment device before transportation |
| CN112691740A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-23 | 南京哲芮斌科技有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly fixed garbage disposal device |
| CN112676003A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-20 | 泉州市洛江奎芳保洁有限公司 | Kitchen garbage disposal box |
| CN112974482A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-18 | 山东金涞环境科技有限公司 | Resin separation box and solid waste treatment equipment |
| CN113000563A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-22 | 应诸亮 | Kitchen garbage screening plant |
| CN113000563B (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-05-13 | 浙江顺盈智能科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage screening plant |
| CN114160548A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-11 | 温州市林冬再生资源回收有限公司 | Kitchen waste recycling equipment and recycling processing method thereof |
| CN114160548B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-11-03 | 山东宝源央厨厨业有限公司 | Kitchen waste recycling equipment and recycling processing method thereof |
| CN114380069A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-22 | 江苏凯能机械设备有限公司 | Discharge bin matched with kitchen garbage collecting and transporting vehicle |
| CN114453381A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-10 | 无锡职业技术学院 | Environment-friendly garbage disposal device based on municipal engineering and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200918 |
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