CN114160548A - Kitchen waste recycling equipment and recycling processing method thereof - Google Patents
Kitchen waste recycling equipment and recycling processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114160548A CN114160548A CN202111468539.6A CN202111468539A CN114160548A CN 114160548 A CN114160548 A CN 114160548A CN 202111468539 A CN202111468539 A CN 202111468539A CN 114160548 A CN114160548 A CN 114160548A
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- fixedly connected
- hydraulic
- sliding
- rotating shaft
- supporting plate
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste, in particular to kitchen waste recycling equipment and a recycling processing method thereof. This kitchen garbage recovery equipment includes the first backup pad of fixed mounting on subaerial, be equipped with fixed support device on the first backup pad, one side is equipped with the stoving grinding device that can eliminate the peculiar smell and separate the collection in the fixed support device, the opposite side is equipped with oil water separator in the fixed support device. The invention has the effects that peculiar smell is sucked into the air cavity by the first air passage in the opening process, a layer is covered to avoid smell diffusion after primary garbage is poured, liquid flows away along the first liquid passage, the stirring rod rotates to accelerate drying when drying is started, peculiar smell is sucked away in the rotation of the impeller, the dried garbage is cut up and rolled by the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft, the larger garbage is sent back again by the annular grid plate, after oily wastewater is precipitated and layered in the separation chamber, lower layer water is discharged into a sewer through the liquid outlet hole, and oil enters the oil storage tank through the second liquid outlet passage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste, in particular to kitchen waste recycling equipment and a recycling processing method thereof.
Background
The kitchen waste is a general term of discarded residual meal, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, fruit pits, egg shells and the like. The kitchen waste is easy to ferment, deteriorate and rot, so that a large amount of toxins are generated, malodorous gases are emitted, water and atmosphere are polluted, the living environment is seriously influenced, harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms and mycotoxin are easy to grow, and the potential threat to the health of people exists. The existing kitchen garbage recycling equipment has the following problems:
1. the kitchen waste contains a large amount of water and grease, solid and liquid are required to be separated before drying, and then oil and water are separated.
2. The device may emit a malodor during opening and the malodor needs to be sucked away before the waste can be dumped.
3. The kitchen waste is dried and then needs to be smashed into a preset size, and then is collected to be used as feed or organic fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides kitchen waste recycling equipment and a recycling method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the kitchen waste recycling equipment comprises a first supporting plate fixedly mounted on the ground, wherein a fixed supporting device is arranged on the first supporting plate, a drying and grinding device capable of eliminating peculiar smell and collecting the peculiar smell in a separated mode is arranged on one side in the fixed supporting device, and an oil-water separation device is arranged on the other side in the fixed supporting device.
Preferably, the fixed supporting device further comprises a second supporting plate fixedly connected to four sides of the upper end of the first supporting plate, the outer end of one side of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the third supporting plate, the upper end of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the fourth supporting plate, a first sliding groove is formed in one side, away from the third supporting plate, of the outer end of the second supporting plate, a first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, the outer end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the pedal, an air cavity is arranged above the first sliding groove, a first sliding rod is arranged in the air cavity in a sliding mode, the lower end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, a first air channel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air cavity, and the other end of the first air channel is arranged at the inner end of the upper side of the second supporting plate.
Preferably, a first hydraulic pressure chamber is arranged below the first sliding groove, a second sliding rod is arranged in the first hydraulic pressure chamber in a sliding mode, the upper end of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, a first spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the second sliding rod and the first hydraulic pressure chamber, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged in one end, close to the third supporting plate, of the second supporting plate, a first hydraulic pressure channel is fixedly connected between the hydraulic cylinder and the first hydraulic pressure chamber, a second sliding groove is arranged in the fourth supporting plate, a second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the second sliding block upwards.
Preferably, the drying and grinding device comprises a fifth support plate fixedly connected to the upper side between the second support plates, a plurality of second hydraulic cavities are arranged in the fifth support plate along the vertical direction near one side of the third support plate, each second hydraulic cavity is internally provided with a second hydraulic rod in a sliding manner, a first servo motor is arranged in the second support plate near one side of the first chute, the fifth support plate between the second hydraulic rods is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with one first rotating shaft inwards, the outer end of each first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gears are mutually matched, a gas treatment box is arranged in the second support plate, a second air channel fixedly connected with the gas treatment box is arranged above the fifth support plate, and a second gear is rotatably arranged above the first gear in the fifth support plate, the impeller is arranged in the second air passage in a rotating mode, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the second gear and the impeller, and the second gear is matched with the first gear.
Preferably, each first rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of first rotating rings in an axial rotating manner, each first rotating ring is internally provided with a plurality of third sliding grooves in a circumferential direction, each third sliding groove is internally provided with a third sliding block in a sliding manner, the third sliding block is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, a third hydraulic cavity is arranged on the outer side of a third sliding groove in each first rotating ring, a third hydraulic rod is arranged in each third hydraulic cavity in a sliding mode, each third sliding block is fixedly connected with the third hydraulic rod, each third hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a second spring between each third hydraulic rod and each third hydraulic cavity, a fourth hydraulic cavity is arranged beside each third hydraulic cavity in each first rotating ring, each fourth hydraulic cavity is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic channel between each fourth hydraulic cavity and each third hydraulic cavity, each fourth sliding block is arranged in each fourth hydraulic cavity in a sliding mode, and each fourth sliding block is fixedly connected with a third spring between each fourth sliding block and each fourth hydraulic cavity.
Preferably, a fifth hydraulic chamber is arranged above a third hydraulic chamber in each first rotating ring, a third hydraulic channel is fixedly connected between each fifth hydraulic chamber and a fourth hydraulic chamber, a fifth slider is slidably arranged in each fifth hydraulic chamber, a second rotating ring is rotatably connected outside each first rotating ring, a fourth chute is arranged in each second rotating ring in cooperation with the fifth hydraulic chamber, a sixth slider is slidably arranged in each fourth chute, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between each sixth slider and the fourth chute, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer end of each second rotating ring along the circumferential direction, and a guide groove is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fifth supporting plate.
Preferably, a second servo motor is arranged at the lower side in the second support plate, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft inwards, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a third gear outwards, an annular grid plate is rotatably connected with the outside of the second servo motor in the second support plate, an internal gear is fixedly connected with the inside of the annular grid plate and is matched with the third gear, a fourth gear is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft, fifth gears are symmetrically matched and rotatably arranged at two sides of the fourth gear, each fifth gear is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft inwards, the other end of the fourth rotating shaft at one side is fixedly connected with a fifth rotating shaft, a plurality of rows of cutting knives are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the fifth rotating shaft along the circumferential direction, the other end of the fourth rotating shaft at the other side is fixedly connected with a sixth rotating shaft, and a fifth chute matched with the cutting knives is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft, a seventh sliding block is arranged in each fifth sliding groove in a sliding mode, a fifth spring is fixedly connected between each seventh sliding block and the fifth sliding groove, and a powder collecting box is arranged below the annular grid plate above the first supporting plate.
Preferably, the oil-water separation device comprises a separation chamber arranged below a fifth support plate, a first liquid channel is arranged between the separation chamber and the fifth support plate, a sixth sliding chute is arranged at the separation chamber in the second support plate, an eighth sliding block is arranged in the sixth sliding chute in a sliding manner, the inward end of the eighth sliding block is fixedly connected with a floating plate, the density of the eighth sliding block and the floating plate is between that of oil and water, seventh sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the sixth sliding chute in the second support plate, a ninth sliding block is arranged in each seventh sliding chute in a sliding manner, the inward end of each ninth sliding block, which is close to the sixth sliding chute, is fixedly connected with a third sliding rod, the inward end of each ninth sliding block is fixedly connected with a fourth sliding rod, a liquid outlet is arranged at the lower side of the fourth sliding rod, the lower end of the eighth sliding block is fixedly connected with a fifth sliding rod, and an eighth sliding chute is arranged in the second support plate in cooperation with the fifth sliding rod, slide in the eighth spout and be equipped with the sixth slide bar, fixed connection sixth spring between sixth slide bar and the eighth spout, the separator below is equipped with the batch oil tank, fixed connection second goes out the liquid way between eighth spout side and the batch oil tank.
Preferably, the kitchen waste recycling device and the recycling processing method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: the pedal is pedaled to enable the first air channel to suck the gas with peculiar smell into the air cavity in the process of opening the fourth supporting plate;
s2: after the primary garbage is poured, a layer of second hydraulic rod is covered to avoid odor diffusion, liquid flows away along the first liquid channel, when the drying is started, the stirring rod rotates to accelerate the drying, and the impeller rotates to absorb peculiar smell;
s3: the dried garbage is cut and rolled by a fifth rotating shaft and a sixth rotating shaft, and the annular grid plate feeds back the larger garbage until the size of the larger garbage is smaller than that of the grid and falls into the powder collecting box;
s4: after oily waste water is precipitated and layered in the separation chamber, lower layer water is discharged into a sewer through the liquid outlet hole, and oil enters the oil storage tank through the second liquid outlet channel.
Has the advantages that:
1. when the fourth supporting plate is opened, the first air channel sucks the gas with peculiar smell into the air cavity.
2. After the primary garbage is poured in, a layer of second hydraulic rod is covered to avoid odor diffusion, liquid flows away along the first liquid channel, when the drying is started, the stirring rod rotates to accelerate the drying, and the impeller rotates to absorb peculiar smell.
3. The dried garbage is cut and rolled by the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft, and the annular grid plate feeds back the larger garbage until the smaller than the grid falls into the powder collecting box.
4. After oily waste water is precipitated and layered in the separation chamber, lower layer water is discharged into a sewer through the liquid outlet hole, and oil enters the oil storage tank through the second liquid outlet channel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at D;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at F of FIG. 6;
in the figure: 10. fixing the supporting device; 11. drying and grinding the device; 12. an oil-water separation device; 13. a first support plate; 14. a second support plate; 15. a third support plate; 16. a fourth support plate; 17. a first chute; 18. a first slider; 19. a pedal; 20. an air cavity; 21. a first slide bar; 22. a first air passage; 23. a first hydraulic chamber; 24. a first spring; 25. a first hydraulic passage; 26. a hydraulic cylinder; 27. a second chute; 28. a second slider; 29. a fifth support plate; 30. a second hydraulic chamber; 31. a second hydraulic rod; 32. a first servo motor; 33. a first rotating shaft; 34. a first gear; 35. a second gear; 36. a second rotating shaft; 37. an impeller; 38. a second air passage; 39. a gas treatment tank; 40. a first rotating ring; 41. a third chute; 42. a third slider; 43. a third hydraulic chamber; 44. a third hydraulic lever; 45. a second spring; 46. a second hydraulic passage; 47. a fourth hydraulic chamber; 48. a fourth slider; 49. a third spring; 50. a third hydraulic passage; 51. a fifth hydraulic chamber; 52. a fifth slider; 53. a fourth chute; 54. a sixth slider; 55. a fourth spring; 56. a second rotating ring; 57. a stirring rod; 58. a guide groove; 59. a second servo motor; 60. a third rotating shaft; 61. a third gear; 62. an annular grid plate; 63. an internal gear; 64. a fourth gear; 65. a fifth gear; 66. a fourth rotating shaft; 67. a fifth rotating shaft; 68. a cutting knife; 69. a sixth rotating shaft; 70. a fifth chute; 71. a seventh slider; 72. a fifth spring; 73. a powder collection box; 74. a first fluid passage; 75. a separation chamber; 76. a sixth chute; 77. an eighth slider; 78. a floating plate; 79. a seventh chute; 80. a ninth slider; 81. a third slide bar; 82. a fourth slide bar; 83. a liquid outlet hole; 84. a fifth slide bar; 85. an eighth chute; 86. a sixth slide bar; 87. a sixth spring; 88. a second liquid outlet channel; 89. an oil storage tank; 90. a second slide bar.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
With reference to fig. 1-8, a kitchen waste recycling device and a recycling method thereof, the kitchen waste recycling device comprises a first supporting plate 13 fixedly installed on the ground, a fixed supporting device 10 is arranged on the first supporting plate 13, a drying and grinding device 11 capable of eliminating peculiar smell and separately collecting is arranged on one side in the fixed supporting device 10, and an oil-water separation device 12 is arranged on the other side in the fixed supporting device 10.
Further, with reference to fig. 1 and 2, the fixed supporting device 10 further includes a second supporting plate 14 fixedly connected to four sides of the upper end of the first supporting plate 13, an outer end of one side of the second supporting plate 14 is fixedly connected to a third supporting plate 15, an upper end of the second supporting plate 14 is fixedly connected to a fourth supporting plate 16, a first sliding groove 17 is arranged on one side of the outer end of the second supporting plate 14 away from the third supporting plate 15, a first sliding block 18 is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove 17, an outer end of the first sliding block 18 is fixedly connected to a pedal 19, an air cavity 20 is arranged above the first sliding groove 17, a first sliding rod 21 is slidably arranged in the air cavity 20, a lower end of the first sliding rod 21 is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 18, an upper end of the air cavity 20 is fixedly connected to a first air duct 22, and the other end of the first air duct 22 is located at an upper inner end of the second supporting plate 14.
Further, with reference to fig. 1 and 2, a first hydraulic cavity 23 is arranged below the first sliding chute 17, a second sliding rod 90 is slidably arranged in the first hydraulic cavity 23, the upper end of the second sliding rod 90 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 18, a first spring 24 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the second sliding rod 90 and the first hydraulic cavity 23, a hydraulic cylinder 26 is arranged in one end of the second supporting plate 14, which is close to the third supporting plate 15, a first hydraulic channel 25 is fixedly connected between the hydraulic cylinder 26 and the first hydraulic cavity 23, a second sliding chute 27 is arranged in the fourth supporting plate 16, a second sliding block 28 is slidably arranged in the second sliding chute 27, and a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 26 is upward hinged to the second sliding block 28.
Further, referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the drying and grinding device 11 includes a fifth supporting plate 29 fixedly connected to the upper side between the second supporting plates 14, a plurality of second hydraulic chambers 30 are vertically disposed in the fifth supporting plate 29 near the third supporting plate 15, a second hydraulic rod 31 is slidably disposed in each second hydraulic chamber 30, a first servo motor 32 is disposed in the second supporting plate 14 near the first chute 17, a first rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected between the second hydraulic rods 31 in the fifth supporting plate 29, an output end of the first servo motor 32 is inwardly fixedly connected to one first rotating shaft 33, a first gear 34 is fixedly connected to an outer end of each first rotating shaft 33, the first gears 34 are mutually engaged, a gas treatment box 39 is disposed in the second supporting plate 14, a second gas duct 38 fixedly connected to the gas treatment box 39 is disposed above the fifth supporting plate 29, a second gear 35 is rotatably disposed above the first gear 34 in the fifth supporting plate 29, an impeller 37 is rotatably arranged in the second air channel 38, a second rotating shaft 36 is fixedly connected between the second gear 35 and the impeller 37, and the second gear 35 is matched with the first gear 34.
Further, with reference to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, each first rotating shaft 33 is provided with a plurality of first rotating rings 40 along the axial direction, each first rotating ring 40 is provided with a plurality of third sliding grooves 41 along the circumferential direction, each third sliding groove 41 is provided with a third sliding block 42 in a sliding manner, the third sliding block 42 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 33, each first rotating ring 40 is provided with a third hydraulic chamber 43 outside the third sliding groove 41, each third hydraulic chamber 43 is provided with a third hydraulic rod 44 in a sliding manner, each third sliding block 42 is fixedly connected with the third hydraulic rod 44, each third hydraulic rod 44 is fixedly connected with the third hydraulic chamber 43 by a second spring 45, each first rotating ring 40 is provided with a fourth hydraulic chamber 47 beside the third hydraulic chamber 43, each fourth hydraulic chamber 47 is fixedly connected with the third hydraulic chamber 43 by a second hydraulic passage 46, each fourth hydraulic chamber 47 is provided with a fourth sliding block 48 in a sliding manner, a third spring 49 is fixedly connected between each fourth slider 48 and the fourth hydraulic chamber 47.
Further, with reference to fig. 2, 4 and 5, a fifth hydraulic chamber 51 is disposed above the third hydraulic chamber 43 in each first rotating ring 40, a third hydraulic passage 50 is fixedly connected between each fifth hydraulic chamber 51 and the fourth hydraulic chamber 47, a fifth slider 52 is slidably disposed in each fifth hydraulic chamber 51, a second rotating ring 56 is rotatably connected outside each first rotating ring 40, a fourth sliding slot 53 is disposed in each second rotating ring 56 and is matched with the fifth hydraulic chamber 51, a sixth slider 54 is slidably disposed in each fourth sliding slot 53, a fourth spring 55 is fixedly connected between each sixth slider 54 and the fourth sliding slot 53, a plurality of stirring rollers 57 are fixedly connected to the outer end of each second rotating ring 56 along the circumferential direction, and a guide slot 58 is fixedly connected below the fifth support plate 29.
Further, with reference to fig. 2, 6, 7 and 8, a second servo motor 59 is disposed on the inner lower side of the second support plate 14, the output end of the second servo motor 59 is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft 60 inwardly, a third gear 61 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third rotating shaft 60, an annular grid plate 62 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second servo motor 59 in the second support plate 14, an inner gear 63 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the annular grid plate 62, the inner gear 63 and the third gear 61 are mutually matched, a fourth gear 64 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 60, fifth gears 65 are rotatably disposed on the two sides of the fourth gear 64 in a symmetrical matching manner, one inward end of each fifth gear 65 is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating shaft 66, the other end of one side of the fourth rotating shaft 66 is fixedly connected to a fifth rotating shaft 67, a plurality of rows of cutting knives 68 are fixedly disposed on the outer end of the fifth rotating shaft 67 along the circumferential direction, the other end of the other side of the fourth rotating shaft 66 is fixedly connected to a sixth rotating shaft 69, the sixth rotating shaft 69 is provided with fifth sliding grooves 70 matched with the cutting knife 68, a seventh sliding block 71 is arranged in each fifth sliding groove 70 in a sliding manner, a fifth spring 72 is fixedly connected between each seventh sliding block 71 and the fifth sliding groove 70, and a powder collecting box 73 is arranged below the annular grid plate 62 above the first supporting plate 13.
Further, with reference to fig. 1 and 2, the oil-water separating device 12 includes a separating chamber 75 disposed below the fifth supporting plate 29, a first fluid channel 74 is disposed between the separating chamber 75 and the fifth supporting plate 29, a sixth sliding slot 76 is disposed at the separating chamber 75 in the second supporting plate 14, an eighth sliding block 77 is slidably disposed in the sixth sliding slot 76, an inward end of the eighth sliding block 77 is fixedly connected to the floating plate 78, densities of the eighth sliding block 77 and the floating plate 78 are between oil and water, seventh sliding slots 79 are symmetrically disposed in the sixth sliding slot 76 in the second supporting plate 14, a ninth sliding block 80 is slidably disposed in each seventh sliding slot 79, a third sliding rod 81 is fixedly connected to an inward end of each ninth sliding block 80 near the sixth sliding slot 76, a fourth sliding rod 82 is fixedly connected between the inward ends of the ninth sliding blocks 80, a fluid outlet 83 is disposed on a lower side of the fourth sliding rod 82, a fifth sliding rod 84 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the eighth sliding block 77, an eighth sliding chute 85 is arranged in the second support plate 14 in a matching manner with the fifth sliding rod 84, a sixth sliding rod 86 is arranged in the eighth sliding chute 85 in a sliding manner, a sixth spring 87 is fixedly connected between the sixth sliding rod 86 and the eighth sliding chute 85, an oil storage tank 89 is arranged below the separation chamber 75, and a second liquid outlet channel 88 is fixedly connected between the side edge of the eighth sliding chute 85 and the oil storage tank 89.
Further, with reference to fig. 1-8, the kitchen waste recycling device and the recycling method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: when the pedal 19 is pedaled to open the fourth supporting plate 16, the first air passage 22 sucks the odorous gas into the air cavity 20;
s2: after the garbage is poured into the container once, a layer of second hydraulic rod 31 is covered to avoid odor diffusion, liquid flows away along the first liquid channel 74, when the drying is started, the stirring rod 57 rotates to accelerate the drying, and the impeller 37 rotates to absorb peculiar smell;
s3: the dried garbage is cut and rolled by a fifth rotating shaft 67 and a sixth rotating shaft 69, and the annular grid plate 62 returns the larger garbage until the smaller than the grid falls into the powder collecting box 73;
s4: after the oily wastewater is settled and layered in the separation chamber 75, the lower layer water is discharged into a sewer through the liquid outlet hole 83, and the oil enters the oil storage tank 89 through the second liquid outlet channel 88.
The working principle is as follows: the pedal 19 drives the first slider 18 to move downwards, the first slider 18 drives the first slide bar 21 to move downwards, so that the gas with peculiar smell is sucked into the air cavity 20 through the first air passage 22, the first slider 18 drives the second slide bar 90 to move downwards, so that the hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic cavity 23 enters the hydraulic cylinder 26 through the first hydraulic passage 25, the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 26 extends to drive the second slider 28 to move upwards, and the second slider 28 rotates around the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 26 to move along the second chute 27 to drive the fourth supporting plate 16 to be opened. When the kitchen waste is poured onto the second hydraulic rod 31, the upper layer of the second hydraulic rod 31 extends to cover the waste to prevent odor diffusion, and the oil and water flow into the separation chamber 75 along the first fluid passage 74.
The floating plate 78 moves upwards along with the wastewater, the floating plate 78 drives the eighth sliding block 77 to move upwards, when the standing oil-water separation chamber 75 is full, the eighth sliding block 77 drives the third sliding rod 81 to move upwards, the third sliding rod 81 drives the ninth sliding block 80 to move upwards, the ninth sliding block 80 drives the fourth sliding rod 82 to move upwards, so that the liquid outlet hole 83 is opened to discharge water into a sewer, the floating plate 78 moves downwards along with the wastewater, the floating plate 78 drives the eighth sliding block 77 to move downwards, the eighth sliding block 77 drives the fifth sliding rod 84 to move downwards, the eighth sliding block 77 drives the third sliding rod 81 to move downwards, the third sliding rod 81 drives the ninth sliding block 80 to move downwards, the ninth sliding block 80 drives the fourth sliding rod 82 to move downwards, so that the liquid outlet hole 83 is closed, the fifth sliding rod 84 drives the sixth sliding rod 86 to move downwards, so that the waste oil enters the oil storage tank 89 through the second liquid outlet channel 88.
The fifth supporting plate 29 is started for heating and drying, the first servo motor 32 is started, the output end of the first servo motor 32 drives the first rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 33 drives the first gear 34 to rotate, the first gear 34 drives the second gear 35 to rotate, the second gear 35 drives the second rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 36 drives the impeller 37 to rotate, so that the gas in the equipment enters the gas processing box 39 through the second air passage 38, the first rotating shaft 33 drives the third sliding block 42 to rotate, the third sliding block 42 drives the first rotating ring 40 to rotate, the first rotating ring 40 drives the second rotating ring 56 to rotate, the second rotating ring 56 drives the stirring rod 57 to rotate, when a certain stirring rod 57 is blocked by a plurality of bones in the kitchen waste, the third sliding block 42 drives the third hydraulic rod 44 to move to the left, so that the hydraulic oil in the third hydraulic cavity 43 enters the fourth hydraulic cavity 47 through the second hydraulic passage 46 to drive the fourth sliding block 48 to move to the left, when the stirring device is full, the fourth slider 48 moves rightwards under the action of the third spring 49 to send the hydraulic oil in the fourth hydraulic cavity 47 into the fifth hydraulic cavity 51 through the third hydraulic channel 50 to push the fifth hydraulic cavity 51 to move outwards, and the fifth hydraulic cavity 51 drives the sixth slider 54 to move outwards to separate from the fifth hydraulic cavity 51, so that the first rotating ring 40 idles, and the phenomenon that the whole stirring device is clamped due to equipment clamping and one place clamping is avoided.
After the kitchen waste is dried, the second hydraulic rod 31 is opened and slides down along the guide groove 58, the second rotating ring 56 and the stirring rod 57 enable the waste to slide down more easily in the rotating process, the sixth sliding block 54 is bounced into the fifth hydraulic cavity 51 under the action of the fourth spring 55, the sixth sliding block 54 drives the fifth sliding block 52 to move inwards, and the hydraulic oil in the fifth hydraulic cavity 51 returns to the third hydraulic cavity 43 to push the third hydraulic rod 44 to return to the original position. The second servo motor 59 is started, the output end of the second servo motor 59 drives the third rotating shaft 60 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 60 drives the fourth gear 64 to rotate, the fourth gear 64 drives the fifth gear 65 to rotate, the fifth gear 65 drives the fourth rotating shaft 66 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 66 drives the fifth rotating shaft 67 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 67 drives the cutting knife 68 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 66 drives the sixth rotating shaft 69 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 69 drives the seventh sliding block 71 to rotate, the cutting knife 68 cuts up large garbage in the rotation, the seventh sliding block 71 pushes out the garbage clamped in the seventh sliding block under the action of the fifth spring 72, the fifth rotating shaft 67 and the sixth rotating shaft 69 cooperate in the rotation to crush the kitchen garbage, the fragments fall on the annular grid plate 62, smaller garbage falls into the powder collecting box 73, the third rotating shaft 60 drives the third gear 61 to rotate, the third gear 61 rotates the circular grating plate 62, and the circular grating plate 62 rotates to re-feed the larger waste between the fifth rotating shaft 67 and the sixth rotating shaft 69 to be crushed until it is smaller than the size of the grating.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The kitchen waste recycling equipment is characterized by comprising a first supporting plate (13) fixedly mounted on the ground, a fixing and supporting device (10) is arranged on the first supporting plate (13), a drying and grinding device (11) capable of eliminating peculiar smell and collecting in a separated mode is arranged on one side in the fixing and supporting device (10), and an oil-water separation device (12) is arranged on the other side in the fixing and supporting device (10).
2. The kitchen waste recycling device and the recycling method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the fixed supporting device (10) further comprises a second supporting plate (14) fixedly connected to four sides of the upper end of the first supporting plate (13), the outer end of one side of the second supporting plate (14) is fixedly connected to a third supporting plate (15), the upper end of the second supporting plate (14) is fixedly connected to a fourth supporting plate (16), a first sliding chute (17) is arranged on one side of the outer end of the second supporting plate (14) far away from the third supporting plate (15), a first sliding block (18) is slidably arranged in the first sliding chute (17), the outer end of the first sliding block (18) is fixedly connected to a pedal (19), an air cavity (20) is arranged above the first sliding chute (17), a first sliding rod (21) is slidably arranged in the air cavity (20), and the lower end of the first sliding rod (21) is fixedly connected to the first sliding block (18), the upper end of the air cavity (20) is fixedly connected with a first air passage (22), and the other end of the first air passage (22) is arranged at the inner end of the upper side of the second supporting plate (14).
3. The kitchen waste recycling apparatus and the recycling method thereof according to claim 2, it is characterized in that a first hydraulic cavity (23) is arranged below the first sliding chute (17), a second sliding rod (90) is arranged in the first hydraulic cavity (23) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the second sliding rod (90) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (18), a first spring (24) is fixedly connected between the lower end of the second sliding rod (90) and the first hydraulic cavity (23), a hydraulic cylinder (26) is arranged in one end of the second supporting plate (14) close to the third supporting plate (15), a first hydraulic channel (25) is fixedly connected between the hydraulic cylinder (26) and the first hydraulic cavity (23), a second sliding chute (27) is arranged in the fourth supporting plate (16), a second sliding block (28) is arranged in the second sliding chute (27) in a sliding manner, and a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (26) faces upwards and is hinged with a second sliding block (28).
4. The kitchen waste recycling device and the recycling method thereof according to claim 3, wherein the drying and grinding device (11) includes a fifth support plate (29) fixedly connected to the upper side between the second support plates (14), a plurality of second hydraulic chambers (30) are vertically disposed in the fifth support plate (29) near the third support plate (15), a second hydraulic rod (31) is slidably disposed in each second hydraulic chamber (30), a first servo motor (32) is disposed in the second support plate (14) near the first chute (17), the fifth support plate (29) between the second hydraulic rods (31) is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft (33), the output end of the first servo motor (32) is fixedly connected to one first rotating shaft (33) facing inwards, the outer end of each first rotating shaft (33) is fixedly connected to the first gear (34), mutually support between first gear (34), be equipped with in second backup pad (14) and handle case (39) with gas, fifth backup pad (29) top is equipped with second air flue (38) with gas treatment case (39) fixed connection, first gear (34) top rotation is equipped with second gear (35) in fifth backup pad (29), second air flue (38) internal rotation is equipped with impeller (37), fixed connection second axis of rotation (36) between second gear (35) and impeller (37), second gear (35) and first gear (34) mutually support.
5. The kitchen waste recycling device and the recycling method thereof according to claim 4, wherein each first rotating shaft (33) is provided with a plurality of first rotating rings (40) rotating along the axial direction, each first rotating ring (40) is internally provided with a plurality of third sliding grooves (41) along the circumferential direction, each third sliding groove (41) is internally provided with a third sliding block (42) in a sliding manner, each third sliding block (42) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (33), a third hydraulic cavity (43) is arranged outside the third sliding groove (41) in each first rotating ring (40), each third hydraulic cavity (43) is internally provided with a third hydraulic rod (44) in a sliding manner, each third sliding block (42) is fixedly connected with the third hydraulic rod (44), and a second spring (45) is fixedly connected between each third hydraulic rod (44) and the third hydraulic cavity (43), a fourth hydraulic cavity (47) is arranged beside a third hydraulic cavity (43) in each first rotating ring (40), each fourth hydraulic cavity (47) is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic channel (46) between the third hydraulic cavity (43), a fourth sliding block (48) is arranged in each fourth hydraulic cavity (47) in a sliding manner, and each fourth sliding block (48) is fixedly connected with a third spring (49) between the fourth sliding block (48) and the fourth hydraulic cavity (47).
6. The kitchen waste recycling device and the recycling method thereof according to claim 5, wherein a fifth hydraulic chamber (51) is provided above the third hydraulic chamber (43) in each first rotating ring (40), a third hydraulic channel (50) is fixedly connected between each fifth hydraulic chamber (51) and the fourth hydraulic chamber (47), a fifth slide block (52) is slidably provided in each fifth hydraulic chamber (51), a second rotating ring (56) is rotatably connected outside each first rotating ring (40), a fourth slide groove (53) is provided in each second rotating ring (56) and is matched with the fifth hydraulic chamber (51), a sixth slide block (54) is slidably provided in each fourth slide groove (53), a fourth spring (55) is fixedly connected between each sixth slide block (54) and the fourth slide groove (53), and a plurality of stirring rods (57) are fixedly connected to each second rotating ring (56) along the circumferential direction, the lower part of the fifth supporting plate (29) is fixedly connected with a guide groove (58).
7. The kitchen waste recycling device and the recycling method thereof according to claim 6, wherein a second servo motor (59) is disposed at the inner lower side of the second support plate (14), the output end of the second servo motor (59) is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft (60) inward, the third rotating shaft (60) is fixedly connected to a third gear (61) outward, the second servo motor (59) in the second support plate (14) is rotatably connected to an annular grid plate (62) outward, the inner side of the annular grid plate (62) is fixedly connected to an inner gear (63), the inner gear (63) is matched with the third gear (61), a fourth gear (64) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (60), fifth gears (65) are symmetrically matched and rotatably disposed at the two sides of the fourth gear (64), and a fourth rotating shaft (66) is fixedly connected to one inward end of each fifth gear (65), one side the other end of the fourth rotating shaft (66) is fixedly connected with a fifth rotating shaft (67), the outer end of the fifth rotating shaft (67) is fixedly provided with a plurality of rows of cutting knives (68) arranged along the circumferential direction, the other side of the fourth rotating shaft (66) is fixedly connected with a sixth rotating shaft (69), the sixth rotating shaft (69) is provided with fifth sliding grooves (70) matched with the cutting knives (68), each fifth sliding groove (70) is internally provided with a seventh sliding block (71) in a sliding manner, each seventh sliding block (71) is fixedly connected with a fifth spring (72) between the fifth sliding grooves (70), and a powder collecting box (73) is arranged below the annular grid plate (62) above the first supporting plate (13).
8. The kitchen waste recycling device and the recycling method thereof according to claim 7, wherein the oil-water separating device (12) comprises a separating chamber (75) disposed below the fifth supporting plate (29), a first liquid channel (74) is disposed between the separating chamber (75) and the fifth supporting plate (29), a sixth sliding groove (76) is disposed at the separating chamber (75) in the second supporting plate (14), an eighth sliding block (77) is slidably disposed in the sixth sliding groove (76), the inward end of the eighth sliding block (77) is fixedly connected to the floating plate (78), the densities of the eighth sliding block (77) and the floating plate (78) are between oil and water, seventh sliding grooves (79) are symmetrically disposed in the sixth sliding groove (76) in the second supporting plate (14), a ninth sliding block (80) is slidably disposed in each seventh sliding groove (79), and the inward end of each ninth sliding block (80) close to the sixth sliding groove (76) is fixedly connected to the third sliding groove (76) (81) The utility model discloses a novel separation chamber, including ninth slider (80), fixed connection fourth slide bar (82) between the one end opposite side inwards, fourth slide bar (82) downside is equipped with out liquid hole (83), eighth slider (77) lower extreme fixed connection fifth slide bar (84), be equipped with eighth spout (85) with fifth slide bar (84) cooperation in second backup pad (14), it is equipped with sixth slide bar (86) to slide in eighth spout (85), fixed connection sixth spring (87) between sixth slide bar (86) and eighth spout (85), separation chamber (75) below is equipped with batch oil tank (89), fixed connection second drain (88) between eighth spout (85) side and batch oil tank (89).
9. The kitchen waste recycling device and the recycling method thereof according to claims 1 to 8, wherein the kitchen waste recycling device and the recycling method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: the pedal (19) is pedaled to enable the first air channel (22) to suck the gas with peculiar smell into the air cavity (20) in the process that the fourth supporting plate (16) is opened;
s2: after the garbage is poured into the container once, a layer of second hydraulic rod (31) is covered to avoid odor diffusion, liquid flows away along the first liquid channel (74), the stirring rod (57) rotates to accelerate drying when the drying is started, and the impeller (37) rotates to absorb odor;
s3: the dried garbage is chopped and rolled by a fifth rotating shaft (67) and a sixth rotating shaft (69), and the annular grid plate (62) returns the larger garbage to the powder collecting box (73) until the smaller than the grid falls;
s4: after oily waste water is precipitated and layered in the separation chamber (75), lower-layer water is discharged into a sewer through the liquid outlet hole (83), and oil enters the oil storage tank (89) through the second liquid outlet channel (88).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111468539.6A CN114160548B (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Kitchen waste recycling equipment and recycling processing method thereof |
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| CN202111468539.6A CN114160548B (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Kitchen waste recycling equipment and recycling processing method thereof |
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| CN114160548A true CN114160548A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
| CN114160548B CN114160548B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| CN114160548B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230906 Address after: Building 1, No. 76 Xingyuan Road, Dayuan Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 311413 Applicant after: Zhang Wei Address before: 325200 No. 122, Donger Road, Gexiang new area, Nanbin street, Rui'an City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Wenzhou Lindong renewable resources Recycling Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20231008 Address after: No. 8, Incubation Garden West District, Chedu Fourth Road, Xingfu Town, Boxing County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province, 256510 Applicant after: Shandong baoyuanyang kitchen Co.,Ltd. Address before: Building 1, No. 76 Xingyuan Road, Dayuan Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 311413 Applicant before: Zhang Wei |
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