CN114160548B - Kitchen waste recycling equipment and recycling processing method thereof - Google Patents
Kitchen waste recycling equipment and recycling processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114160548B CN114160548B CN202111468539.6A CN202111468539A CN114160548B CN 114160548 B CN114160548 B CN 114160548B CN 202111468539 A CN202111468539 A CN 202111468539A CN 114160548 B CN114160548 B CN 114160548B
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- fixedly connected
- sliding
- hydraulic
- sliding block
- sliding groove
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- -1 and before drying Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste, in particular to kitchen waste recycling equipment and a recycling processing method thereof. The kitchen waste recycling device comprises a first supporting plate fixedly installed on the ground, a fixed supporting device is arranged on the first supporting plate, a drying and grinding device capable of eliminating peculiar smell and separating and collecting is arranged on one side in the fixed supporting device, and an oil-water separation device is arranged on the other side in the fixed supporting device. The invention has the effects that the first air passage is opened to suck peculiar smell into the air cavity, the air cavity is covered with a layer to prevent the smell from diffusing after the first air passage is poured into the garbage, liquid flows away along the first liquid passage, the stirring rod rotates to accelerate the drying when the drying is started, the peculiar smell is sucked away in the rotation of the impeller, the dried garbage is chopped and rolled by the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft, the annular grid plate returns the larger garbage, the oily wastewater is deposited and layered in the separating chamber, the lower water is discharged into the sewer through the liquid outlet, and the oil enters the oil storage tank through the second liquid outlet.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste, in particular to kitchen waste recycling equipment and a recycling processing method thereof.
Background
Kitchen waste is a generic term for discarded leftovers, including discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps, kernels, eggshells and the like. The kitchen garbage is easy to ferment, deteriorate and rot, so that a large amount of toxins are generated, malodorous gases are emitted, water and atmosphere are polluted, living environment is seriously affected, harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms and mycotoxins are easy to grow, and potential threat is presented to the health of people. The existing kitchen waste recycling equipment has the following problems:
1. the kitchen garbage contains a large amount of water and grease, and before drying, solid and liquid are required to be separated, and then oil and water are required to be separated.
2. The device gives off odor during opening, and the odor needs to be sucked away before pouring the garbage.
3. Kitchen waste needs to be crushed to a preset size after being dried, and then is collected as feed or organic fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides kitchen waste recycling equipment and a recycling processing method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the kitchen waste recycling device comprises a first supporting plate fixedly installed on the ground, a fixed supporting device is arranged on the first supporting plate, a drying and grinding device capable of eliminating peculiar smell and separating and collecting is arranged on one side in the fixed supporting device, and an oil-water separation device is arranged on the other side in the fixed supporting device.
Preferably, the fixed support device further comprises a second support plate fixedly connected to four sides of the upper end of the first support plate, the outer end of one side of the second support plate is fixedly connected with a third support plate, the upper end of the second support plate is fixedly connected with a fourth support plate, one side, far away from the third support plate, of the outer end of the second support plate is provided with a first sliding groove, a first sliding block is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove, the outer end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a pedal, an air cavity is arranged above the first sliding groove, a first sliding rod is slidably arranged in the air cavity, the lower end of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, the upper end of the air cavity is fixedly connected with a first air channel, and the other end of the first air channel is arranged at the inner end of the upper side of the second support plate.
Preferably, a first hydraulic cavity is arranged below the first sliding groove, a second sliding rod is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, the upper end of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, a first spring is fixedly connected between the lower end of the second sliding rod and the first hydraulic cavity, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged in one end, close to the third supporting plate, of the second supporting plate, a first hydraulic channel is fixedly connected between the hydraulic cylinder and the first hydraulic cavity, a second sliding groove is arranged in the fourth supporting plate, a second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the second sliding block upwards.
Preferably, the drying and grinding device comprises a fifth supporting plate fixedly connected to the upper side between the second supporting plates, a plurality of second hydraulic cavities are arranged on one side, close to the third supporting plate, in the fifth supporting plate along the vertical direction, each second hydraulic cavity is internally provided with a second hydraulic rod in a sliding mode, one side, close to the first sliding groove, in the second supporting plate is provided with a first servo motor, a first rotating shaft is connected between the second hydraulic rods in a rotating mode, the output end of the first servo motor is inwards fixedly connected with one first rotating shaft, each first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gears are matched with each other, a gas treatment box is arranged in the second supporting plate, a second air passage fixedly connected with the gas treatment box is arranged above the fifth supporting plate, a second gear is rotatably arranged above the first gear in the fifth supporting plate, an impeller is rotatably arranged in the second air passage, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected between the second gear and the impeller, and the second rotating shaft is matched with the first gear.
Preferably, each first rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of first rotating rings in a rotating manner along the axial direction, each first rotating ring is internally provided with a plurality of third sliding grooves along the circumferential direction, each third sliding groove is internally provided with a third sliding block in a sliding manner, each third sliding block is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the outer side of each third sliding groove in the first rotating ring is provided with a third hydraulic cavity, each third hydraulic cavity is internally provided with a third hydraulic rod in a sliding manner, each third sliding block is fixedly connected with the third hydraulic rod, each third hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a second spring, a fourth hydraulic cavity is arranged beside each third hydraulic cavity in the first rotating ring, each fourth hydraulic cavity is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic channel, each fourth hydraulic cavity is internally provided with a fourth sliding block, and each fourth sliding block is fixedly connected with a third spring.
Preferably, a fifth hydraulic cavity is arranged above the third hydraulic cavity in each first rotating ring, a third hydraulic channel is fixedly connected between each fifth hydraulic cavity and the fourth hydraulic cavity, a fifth sliding block is slidably arranged in each fifth hydraulic cavity, each first rotating ring is externally connected with a second rotating ring in a rotating mode, a fourth sliding groove is matched with the fifth hydraulic cavity in each second rotating ring, a sixth sliding block is slidably arranged in each fourth sliding groove, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between each sixth sliding block and the fourth sliding groove, the outer end of each second rotating ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods in the circumferential direction, and a guiding groove is fixedly connected below the fifth supporting plate.
Preferably, the lower side is equipped with the second servo motor in the second backup pad, the output of second servo motor inwards fixed connection third axis of rotation, third axis of rotation external fixation connects the third gear, the outer swivelling joint annular grid board of second servo motor in the second backup pad, annular grid inboard fixed connection internal gear, internal gear and third gear mutually support, fixed connection fourth gear on the third axis of rotation, fourth gear bilateral symmetry cooperation rotation is equipped with the fifth gear, every fifth gear inwards one end fixed connection fourth axis of rotation, one side the other end fixed connection fifth axis of rotation, the fifth axis of rotation outer fixed be equipped with a plurality of cutting knife along the circumferencial direction of a plurality of rows, the opposite side the other end fixed connection sixth axis of rotation, be equipped with on the sixth axis of rotation with the fifth spout of cutting knife complex, every fifth spout sliding connection is equipped with the seventh slider, every the fifth spring of fixed connection between seventh slider and the fifth spout, annular grid board below is equipped with the powder collecting box on the first backup pad.
Preferably, the oil-water separation device comprises a separation chamber arranged below a fifth support plate, a first liquid channel is arranged between the separation chamber and the fifth support plate, a sixth sliding groove is arranged at the separation chamber in the second support plate, an eighth sliding block is arranged in the sixth sliding groove in a sliding manner, a floating plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the eighth sliding block, the density of the eighth sliding block and the floating plate is between that of oil and water, seventh sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the sixth sliding groove in the second support plate, a ninth sliding block is arranged in each seventh sliding groove in a sliding manner, a third sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of each ninth sliding block close to the sixth sliding groove, a fourth sliding rod is fixedly connected between the other side of the inner side of the ninth sliding block, a liquid outlet hole is formed in the lower side of the fourth sliding rod, an eighth sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the eighth sliding block, an eighth sliding groove is formed in the second support plate in a matching manner, a sixth sliding groove is arranged in the eighth sliding manner in the eighth sliding groove, a sixth spring is fixedly connected between the sixth sliding groove and the eighth sliding groove, an oil storage box is arranged below the separation chamber, and a liquid outlet channel is fixedly connected to the eighth sliding rod.
Preferably, the kitchen waste recycling device and the recycling processing method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: the pedal is stepped so that the first air passage sucks the gas with peculiar smell into the air cavity in the process of opening the fourth supporting plate;
s2: pouring the garbage once, covering a layer of second hydraulic rod to avoid odor diffusion, enabling liquid to flow away along the first liquid channel, stirring the rod to rotate to accelerate drying when drying is started, and sucking off odor in rotation of the impeller;
s3: cutting and rolling the dried garbage by a fifth rotating shaft and a sixth rotating shaft, and conveying the larger garbage back by the annular grid plate until the larger garbage is smaller than the grid and falls into the powder collecting box;
s4: after the oily wastewater is precipitated and layered in the separation chamber, the lower water is discharged into a sewer through a liquid outlet, and the oil enters the oil storage tank through a second liquid outlet.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. and the first air passage sucks the gas with peculiar smell into the air cavity in the opening process of the fourth supporting plate.
2. After the garbage is poured once, a layer of second hydraulic rod is covered to avoid odor diffusion, liquid flows away along the first liquid channel, the stirring rod rotates to accelerate drying when the drying is started, and the peculiar smell is sucked away in the rotation of the impeller.
3. The dried garbage is cut and rolled by the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft, and the annular grid plate returns the larger garbage until the larger garbage is smaller than the grid and falls into the powder collecting box.
4. After the oily wastewater is precipitated and layered in the separation chamber, the lower water is discharged into a sewer through a liquid outlet, and the oil enters the oil storage tank through a second liquid outlet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 at D;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the portion F of FIG. 6;
in the figure: 10. a fixed support device; 11. a drying and grinding device; 12. an oil-water separation device; 13. a first support plate; 14. a second support plate; 15. a third support plate; 16. a fourth support plate; 17. a first chute; 18. a first slider; 19. a pedal; 20. an air cavity; 21. a first slide bar; 22. a first airway; 23. a first hydraulic chamber; 24. a first spring; 25. a first hydraulic passage; 26. a hydraulic cylinder; 27. a second chute; 28. a second slider; 29. a fifth support plate; 30. a second hydraulic chamber; 31. a second hydraulic lever; 32. a first servo motor; 33. a first rotation shaft; 34. a first gear; 35. a second gear; 36. a second rotation shaft; 37. an impeller; 38. a second airway; 39. a gas treatment tank; 40. a first rotating ring; 41. a third chute; 42. a third slider; 43. a third hydraulic chamber; 44. a third hydraulic lever; 45. a second spring; 46. a second hydraulic passage; 47. a fourth hydraulic chamber; 48. a fourth slider; 49. a third spring; 50. a third hydraulic passage; 51. a fifth hydraulic chamber; 52. a fifth slider; 53. a fourth chute; 54. a sixth slider; 55. a fourth spring; 56. a second rotating ring; 57. stirring rod; 58. a guide groove; 59. a second servo motor; 60. a third rotation shaft; 61. a third gear; 62. an annular grid plate; 63. an internal gear; 64. a fourth gear; 65. a fifth gear; 66. a fourth rotation shaft; 67. a fifth rotation shaft; 68. a cutting knife; 69. a sixth rotation shaft; 70. a fifth chute; 71. a seventh slider; 72. a fifth spring; 73. a powder collection box; 74. a first fluid path; 75. a separation chamber; 76. a sixth chute; 77. an eighth slider; 78. a floating plate; 79. a seventh chute; 80. a ninth slider; 81. a third slide bar; 82. a fourth slide bar; 83. a liquid outlet hole; 84. a fifth slide bar; 85. an eighth chute; 86. a sixth slide bar; 87. a sixth spring; 88. a second liquid outlet channel; 89. an oil storage tank; 90. and a second slide bar.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship that the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
1-8, a kitchen garbage recycling device and recycling processing method thereof, the kitchen garbage recycling device comprises a first supporting plate 13 fixedly installed on the ground, a fixed supporting device 10 is arranged on the first supporting plate 13, a drying and grinding device 11 capable of eliminating peculiar smell and separating and collecting is arranged on one side in the fixed supporting device 10, and an oil-water separating device 12 is arranged on the other side in the fixed supporting device 10.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fixed supporting device 10 further includes a second supporting plate 14 fixedly connected to four sides of an upper end of the first supporting plate 13, an outer end of one side of the second supporting plate 14 is fixedly connected to a third supporting plate 15, an upper end of the second supporting plate 14 is fixedly connected to a fourth supporting plate 16, a first sliding groove 17 is provided on one side of an outer end of the second supporting plate 14 far away from the third supporting plate 15, a first sliding block 18 is slidably provided in the first sliding groove 17, an outer end of the first sliding block 18 is fixedly connected to a pedal 19, an air cavity 20 is provided above the first sliding groove 17, a first sliding rod 21 is slidably provided in the air cavity 20, a lower end of the first sliding rod 21 is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 18, an upper end of the air cavity 20 is fixedly connected to a first air channel 22, and the other end of the first air channel 22 is provided at an upper inner end of the second supporting plate 14.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first hydraulic chamber 23 is disposed below the first chute 17, a second slide bar 90 is slidably disposed in the first hydraulic chamber 23, an upper end of the second slide bar 90 is fixedly connected with the first slide block 18, a first spring 24 is fixedly connected between a lower end of the second slide bar 90 and the first hydraulic chamber 23, a hydraulic cylinder 26 is disposed in an end, close to the third support plate 15, of the second support plate 14, a first hydraulic channel 25 is fixedly connected between the hydraulic cylinder 26 and the first hydraulic chamber 23, a second chute 27 is disposed in the fourth support plate 16, a second slide block 28 is slidably disposed in the second chute 27, and a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 26 is hinged to the second slide block 28 upwards.
Further, referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the drying and grinding device 11 includes a fifth support plate 29 fixedly connected to the upper side between the second support plates 14, a plurality of second hydraulic chambers 30 are disposed in the fifth support plate 29 and near to the third support plate 15 along the vertical direction, a second hydraulic rod 31 is slidably disposed in each second hydraulic chamber 30, a first servo motor 32 is disposed in the second support plate 14 and near to the first chute 17, the first rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected between the second hydraulic rods 31 in the fifth support plate 29, an output end of the first servo motor 32 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 33 inwards, an outer end of each first rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected to a first gear 34, the first gears 34 are mutually matched, a gas treatment box 39 is disposed in the second support plate 14, a second air passage 38 fixedly connected to the gas treatment box 39 is disposed above the fifth support plate 29, a second gear 35 is rotatably disposed above the first gear 34 in the fifth support plate 29, an impeller 37 is rotatably disposed in the second air passage 38, a second rotating shaft 36 is fixedly connected between the second gear 35 and the impeller 37, and the first gear 35 are mutually matched with the first gear 34.
Further, referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, each first rotating shaft 33 is provided with a plurality of first rotating rings 40 along the axial rotation direction, a plurality of third sliding grooves 41 are formed in each first rotating ring 40 along the circumferential direction, a third sliding block 42 is slidably arranged in each third sliding groove 41, the third sliding block 42 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 33, a third hydraulic cavity 43 is formed outside the third sliding groove 41 in each first rotating ring 40, a third hydraulic rod 44 is slidably arranged in each third hydraulic cavity 43, each third sliding block 42 is fixedly connected with the third hydraulic rod 44, a second spring 45 is fixedly connected between each third hydraulic rod 44 and the third hydraulic cavity 43, a fourth hydraulic cavity 47 is formed beside each third hydraulic cavity 43 in each first rotating ring 40, a second hydraulic channel 46 is fixedly connected between each fourth hydraulic cavity 47 and the third hydraulic cavity 43, a fourth sliding block 48 is slidably arranged in each fourth hydraulic cavity 47, and a third spring 49 is fixedly connected between each fourth sliding block 48 and the fourth hydraulic cavity.
Further, referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, a fifth hydraulic chamber 51 is disposed above the third hydraulic chamber 43 in each first rotating ring 40, a third hydraulic channel 50 is fixedly connected between each fifth hydraulic chamber 51 and the fourth hydraulic chamber 47, a fifth sliding block 52 is slidably disposed in each fifth hydraulic chamber 51, each first rotating ring 40 is rotatably connected with a second rotating ring 56, a fourth sliding groove 53 is disposed in each second rotating ring 56 and matched with the fifth hydraulic chamber 51, a sixth sliding block 54 is disposed in each fourth sliding groove 53 in a sliding manner, a fourth spring 55 is fixedly connected between each sixth sliding block 54 and the fourth sliding groove 53, a plurality of stirring rods 57 are fixedly connected to the outer end of each second rotating ring 56 along the circumferential direction, and a guiding groove 58 is fixedly connected below the fifth supporting plate 29.
Further, referring to fig. 2, 6, 7 and 8, the second servo motor 59 is disposed at the inner lower side of the second support plate 14, the output end of the second servo motor 59 is fixedly connected with the third rotation shaft 60 inwards, the third rotation shaft 60 is fixedly connected with the third gear 61, the second servo motor 59 is rotatably connected with the annular grid plate 62 outside the second support plate 14, the inner side of the annular grid plate 62 is fixedly connected with the inner gear 63, the inner gear 63 is matched with the third gear 61, the fourth gear 64 is fixedly connected with the third rotation shaft 60, the fifth gear 65 is symmetrically disposed at two sides of the fourth gear 64 in a matched manner, each fifth gear 65 is fixedly connected with the fourth rotation shaft 66 towards the inner end, the other end of the fourth rotation shaft 66 is fixedly connected with the fifth rotation shaft 67, a plurality of cutting knives 68 are fixedly disposed at the outer end of the fifth rotation shaft 67 along the circumferential direction, the other end of the fourth rotation shaft 66 is fixedly connected with the sixth rotation shaft 69, a fifth sliding groove 70 matched with the cutting knives 68 is disposed on the sixth rotation shaft 69, a seventh sliding block 71 is slidably disposed in each fifth sliding groove 70, a fifth sliding block 71 is fixedly connected with the fifth sliding groove 70 between each seventh sliding block 71 and the fifth sliding groove 70, and the fifth sliding groove 70 is fixedly connected with the annular grid plate 13 below the first support plate 13.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the oil-water separator 12 includes a separation chamber 75 disposed below the fifth support plate 29, a first liquid channel 74 is disposed between the separation chamber 75 and the fifth support plate 29, a sixth sliding groove 76 is disposed at the separation chamber 75 in the second support plate 14, an eighth sliding block 77 is slidably disposed in the sixth sliding groove 76, a floating plate 78 is fixedly connected to an inner end of the eighth sliding block 77, the density of the eighth sliding block 77 and the floating plate 78 is between that of oil and water, seventh sliding grooves 79 are symmetrically disposed in the sixth sliding groove 76 in the second support plate 14, a ninth sliding block 80 is slidably disposed in each seventh sliding groove 79, one side of each ninth sliding block 80 close to the sixth sliding groove 76 is fixedly connected to a third sliding bar 81, a fourth sliding bar 82 is fixedly connected between the other side of the inner end of the ninth sliding block 80, a liquid outlet 83 is disposed at the lower side of the fourth sliding bar 82, a fifth sliding bar 84 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the eighth sliding block 77, an eighth sliding groove 85 is disposed in the second support plate 14 in cooperation with the fifth sliding bar 84, a sixth sliding groove 86 is slidably disposed in the eighth sliding groove 85, a sixth sliding groove 86 is slidably disposed in the eighth sliding groove 86, a sixth sliding groove 86 is fixedly connected to the eighth sliding groove 89 between the sixth sliding bar 86 and the eighth sliding groove 89, a spring 85 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the eighth sliding groove 85, and the eighth sliding groove 85 is fixedly connected to the eighth sliding groove 88.
Further, referring to fig. 1-8, the kitchen waste recycling device and the recycling processing method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: the pedal 19 is operated to enable the first air passage 22 to suck the air with peculiar smell into the air cavity 20 in the process of opening the fourth supporting plate 16;
s2: after the garbage is poured once, a layer of second hydraulic rod 31 is covered to avoid odor diffusion, liquid flows away along the first liquid channel 74, the stirring rod 57 rotates to accelerate drying when the drying is started, and the impeller 37 sucks off odor in rotation;
s3: the dried garbage is cut and crushed by the fifth rotating shaft 67 and the sixth rotating shaft 69, and the annular grid plate 62 returns the larger garbage until the larger garbage is smaller than the grid and falls into the powder collecting box 73;
s4: after the oily wastewater is precipitated and layered in the separation chamber 75, the lower water is discharged into a sewer through the liquid outlet 83, and the oil enters the oil storage tank 89 through the second liquid outlet 88.
Working principle: the pedal 19 drives the first slide block 18 to move downwards, the first slide block 18 drives the first slide bar 21 to move downwards, so that the first air channel 22 sucks air with peculiar smell into the air cavity 20, the first slide block 18 drives the second slide bar 90 to move downwards, so that hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic cavity 23 enters the hydraulic cylinder 26 through the first hydraulic channel 25, the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 26 extends to drive the second slide block 28 to move upwards, and the second slide block 28 rotates around the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 26 to move along the second slide groove 27 to drive the fourth support plate 16 to be opened. When kitchen waste is poured onto the second hydraulic rod 31, the upper layer of the second hydraulic rod 31 stretches to cover the waste to avoid odor diffusion, and oil and water flow into the separation chamber 75 along the first liquid channel 74.
The floating plate 78 moves upwards along with the wastewater, the floating plate 78 drives the eighth slide block 77 to move upwards, when the standing oil-water delamination chamber 75 is filled, the eighth slide block 77 drives the third slide block 81 to move upwards, the third slide block 81 drives the ninth slide block 80 to move upwards, the ninth slide block 80 drives the fourth slide block 82 to move upwards, the liquid outlet 83 opens the water to drain into the sewer, the floating plate 78 moves downwards along with the wastewater, the floating plate 78 drives the eighth slide block 77 to move downwards, the eighth slide block 77 drives the fifth slide block 84 to move downwards, the eighth slide block 77 drives the third slide block 81 to move downwards, the third slide block 81 drives the ninth slide block 80 to move downwards, the ninth slide block 80 drives the fourth slide block 82 to move downwards, the liquid outlet 83 is closed, the fifth slide block 84 drives the sixth slide block 86 to move downwards, and the waste oil enters the oil storage tank 89 through the second liquid outlet 88.
The fifth supporting plate 29 is started to heat and dry, the first servo motor 32 is started, the output end of the first servo motor 32 drives the first rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 33 drives the first gear 34 to rotate, the first gear 34 drives the second gear 35 to rotate, the second gear 35 drives the second rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 36 drives the impeller 37 to rotate, gas in the device enters the gas treatment box 39 through the second air channel 38, the first rotating shaft 33 drives the third sliding block 42 to rotate, the third sliding block 42 drives the first rotating ring 40 to rotate, the first rotating ring 40 drives the second rotating ring 56 to rotate, the second rotating ring 56 drives the stirring rod 57 to rotate, when more bone exists in kitchen waste to enable certain stirring rod 57 to be clamped, the third sliding block 42 drives the third hydraulic rod 44 to move leftwards, hydraulic oil in the fourth hydraulic cavity 47 drives the fourth sliding block 48 to move leftwards through the second hydraulic channel 46, the fourth sliding block 48 moves rightwards under the action of the third spring 49 when the fourth sliding block 48 is full, hydraulic oil in the fourth hydraulic cavity 47 drives the fifth sliding block 50 to move leftwards through the third channel 50 to the fifth sliding block 51 to be clamped in the fifth rotating ring 51, and the fifth rotating ring 51 is prevented from being clamped outside the fifth rotating ring 51 to be clamped by the fifth rotating ring 51, and the device is prevented from being clamped outside the fifth rotating ring 51 is clamped by the fifth rotating ring 51.
When the kitchen waste is dried, the second hydraulic rod 31 is opened to slide down along the guide groove 58, the second rotating ring 56 and the stirring rod 57 enable the waste to slide down more easily in the rotating process, the sixth sliding block 54 is sprung into the fifth hydraulic cavity 51 under the action of the fourth spring 55, the sixth sliding block 54 drives the fifth sliding block 52 to move inwards, so that hydraulic oil in the fifth hydraulic cavity 51 returns to the third hydraulic cavity 43 to push the third hydraulic rod 44 to return to the original position. The second servo motor 59 is started, the output end of the second servo motor 59 drives the third rotating shaft 60 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 60 drives the fourth gear 64 to rotate, the fourth gear 64 drives the fifth gear 65 to rotate, the fifth gear 65 drives the fourth rotating shaft 66 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 66 drives the fifth rotating shaft 67 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 67 drives the cutting knife 68 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 66 drives the sixth rotating shaft 69 to rotate, the sixth rotating shaft 69 drives the seventh sliding block 71 to rotate, the cutting knife 68 cuts up massive garbage in rotation, the seventh sliding block 71 pushes out garbage clamped in rotation under the action of the fifth spring 72, the fifth rotating shaft 67 and the sixth rotating shaft 69 cooperate to crush residual garbage in rotation, the garbage drops on the annular grid plate 62, the smaller garbage drops into the powder collecting box 73, the third rotating shaft 60 drives the third gear 61 to rotate, the annular grid plate 62 rotates to send the larger garbage between the fifth rotating shaft 67 and the sixth rotating shaft 69 until the larger garbage is smaller than the grid plate.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. The kitchen waste recycling device is characterized by comprising a first supporting plate (13) fixedly installed on the ground, wherein a fixed supporting device (10) is arranged on the first supporting plate (13), a drying and grinding device (11) capable of eliminating peculiar smell and separating and collecting is arranged on one side in the fixed supporting device (10), and an oil-water separation device (12) is arranged on the other side in the fixed supporting device (10);
the fixed support device (10) further comprises a second support plate (14) fixedly connected to the four sides of the upper end of the first support plate (13), the outer end of one side of the second support plate (14) is fixedly connected with a third support plate (15), the upper end of the second support plate (14) is fixedly connected with a fourth support plate (16), one side, far away from the third support plate (15), of the outer end of the second support plate (14) is provided with a first sliding groove (17), a first sliding block (18) is arranged in the first sliding groove (17) in a sliding manner, the outer end of the first sliding block (18) is fixedly connected with a pedal (19), an air cavity (20) is arranged above the first sliding groove (17), a first sliding rod (21) is arranged in the air cavity (20) in a sliding manner, the lower end of the first sliding rod (21) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (18), the upper end of the air cavity (20) is fixedly connected with a first air channel (22), and the other end of the first air channel (22) is arranged at the inner end of the upper side of the second support plate (14);
a first hydraulic cavity (23) is arranged below the first sliding groove (17), a second sliding rod (90) is arranged in the first hydraulic cavity (23) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the second sliding rod (90) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (18), a first spring (24) is fixedly connected between the lower end of the second sliding rod (90) and the first hydraulic cavity (23), a hydraulic cylinder (26) is arranged in one end, close to the third supporting plate (15), in the second supporting plate (14), a first hydraulic channel (25) is fixedly connected between the hydraulic cylinder (26) and the first hydraulic cavity (23), a second sliding groove (27) is arranged in the fourth supporting plate (16), a second sliding block (28) is arranged in the second sliding groove (27), and the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (26) is hinged with the second sliding block (28) upwards.
The drying and grinding device (11) comprises a fifth supporting plate (29) fixedly connected to the upper side between second supporting plates (14), a plurality of second hydraulic cavities (30) are arranged on one side, close to a third supporting plate (15), of the fifth supporting plate (29) in the vertical direction, a second hydraulic rod (31) is arranged in each second hydraulic cavity (30) in a sliding mode, a first servo motor (32) is arranged on one side, close to a first sliding groove (17), of the second supporting plate (14), the fifth supporting plate (29) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (33) between the second hydraulic rods (31), the output end of the first servo motor (32) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (33) inwards, the outer end of each first rotating shaft (33) is fixedly connected with a first gear (34), the first gears (34) are matched with each other, a second gas treatment box (39) is arranged in the second supporting plate (14), a second servo motor (38) is arranged on one side, close to the first sliding groove (17), between the second supporting plate (31) and the second supporting plate (29) is fixedly connected with a second impeller (37), the second impeller (35) is rotatably connected with the first impeller (35), the second gear (35) is matched with the first gear (34);
a plurality of first rotating shafts (33) are axially and rotatably provided with a plurality of first rotating rings (40), a plurality of third sliding grooves (41) are formed in each first rotating ring (40) along the circumferential direction, a third sliding block (42) is arranged in each third sliding groove (41) in a sliding manner, the third sliding blocks (42) are fixedly connected with the first rotating shafts (33), a third hydraulic cavity (43) is formed in the outer side of each third sliding groove (41) in each first rotating ring (40), a third hydraulic rod (44) is arranged in each third hydraulic cavity (43) in a sliding manner, each third sliding block (42) is fixedly connected with the third hydraulic rod (44), a second spring (45) is fixedly connected between each third hydraulic rod (44) and the third hydraulic cavity (43), a fourth hydraulic cavity (47) is arranged beside each third hydraulic cavity (43) in each first rotating ring (40), a fourth hydraulic cavity (47) is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding block (47), and each fourth sliding block (48) is fixedly connected with the fourth hydraulic cavity (47);
a fifth hydraulic cavity (51) is arranged above the third hydraulic cavity (43) in each first rotating ring (40), a third hydraulic channel (50) is fixedly connected between each fifth hydraulic cavity (51) and each fourth hydraulic cavity (47), a fifth sliding block (52) is arranged in each fifth hydraulic cavity (51) in a sliding manner, each first rotating ring (40) is connected with a second rotating ring (56) in an outer rotating manner, a fourth sliding groove (53) is arranged in each second rotating ring (56) in a matching manner with the fifth hydraulic cavity (51), a sixth sliding block (54) is arranged in each fourth sliding groove (53) in a sliding manner, a fourth spring (55) is fixedly connected between each sixth sliding block (54) and the fourth sliding groove (53), a plurality of stirring rods (57) are fixedly connected to the outer end of each second rotating ring (56) along the circumferential direction, and a guide groove (58) is fixedly connected below the fifth supporting plate (29);
the lower side is equipped with second servo motor (59) in second backup pad (14), the output of second servo motor (59) inwards fixed connection third axis of rotation (60), third axis of rotation (60) external fixation connects third gear (61), second servo motor (59) external rotation connects annular grid board (62) in second backup pad (14), annular grid board (62) inboard fixed connection internal gear (63), internal gear (63) and third gear (61) mutually support, fixed connection fourth gear (64) on third axis of rotation (60), fourth gear (64) both sides symmetry cooperation rotation is equipped with fifth gear (65), every fifth gear (65) towards inside one end fixed connection fourth axis of rotation (66), one side fourth axis of rotation (66) other end fixed connection fifth axis of rotation (67), fifth axis of rotation (67) outer end fixed a plurality of rows of cutting knife (68) that are equipped with along the circumferencial direction, the opposite side fourth axis of rotation (66) other end fixed connection sixth axis of rotation (69), sixth axis of rotation (69) are equipped with in fifth runner (70) and fifth runner (70), a fifth spring (72) is fixedly connected between each seventh sliding block (71) and the fifth sliding groove (70), and a powder collecting box (73) is arranged below the annular grid plate (62) above the first supporting plate (13);
the oil-water separation device (12) comprises a separation chamber (75) arranged below a fifth support plate (29), a first liquid channel (74) is arranged between the separation chamber (75) and the fifth support plate (29), a sixth sliding groove (76) is arranged at the separation chamber (75) in the second support plate (14), an eighth sliding block (77) is arranged in the sixth sliding groove (76), a floating plate (78) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the eighth sliding block (77), the density of the eighth sliding block (77) and the floating plate (78) is between that of oil and water, seventh sliding grooves (79) are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the sixth sliding groove (76) in the second support plate (14), a ninth sliding block (80) is arranged in the seventh sliding groove (79), one side, close to the sixth sliding groove (76), of each ninth sliding block (80) is fixedly connected with a third sliding rod (81), a fourth sliding rod (82) is fixedly connected between the inner end of the eighth sliding block (80), a fifth sliding rod (84) is arranged on the lower side of the fourth sliding rod (82), a fifth sliding rod (84) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the eighth sliding rod (84), a sixth spring (87) is fixedly connected between the sixth sliding rod (86) and the eighth sliding groove (85), an oil storage tank (89) is arranged below the separation chamber (75), and a second liquid outlet channel (88) is fixedly connected between the side edge of the eighth sliding groove (85) and the oil storage tank (89).
2. The recycling method for kitchen waste treatment by using the kitchen waste recycling equipment according to claim 1 comprises the following steps:
s1: the pedal (19) is stepped so that the first air passage (22) sucks the gas with peculiar smell into the air cavity (20) in the opening process of the fourth supporting plate (16);
s2: pouring the garbage once, covering a layer of second hydraulic rod (31) to prevent odor from diffusing, enabling the liquid to flow away along the first liquid channel (74), and rotating the stirring rod (57) to accelerate drying when the drying is started, and sucking off the odor during rotation of the impeller (37);
s3: the dried garbage is crushed and rolled by a fifth rotating shaft (67) and a sixth rotating shaft (69), and the annular grid plate (62) returns the larger garbage until the larger garbage is smaller than the grid and falls into the powder collecting box (73);
s4: after the oily wastewater is precipitated and layered in the separation chamber (75), the lower water is discharged into a sewer through a liquid outlet hole (83), and oil enters an oil storage tank (89) through a second liquid outlet channel (88).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111468539.6A CN114160548B (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Kitchen waste recycling equipment and recycling processing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111468539.6A CN114160548B (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2021-12-03 | Kitchen waste recycling equipment and recycling processing method thereof |
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| CN114160548A CN114160548A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
| CN114160548B true CN114160548B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| CN113023181A (en) * | 2021-02-27 | 2021-06-25 | 陈丽 | Deodorant safe type underground garbage bin |
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| CN104528233A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-04-22 | 成都人和瑞祥信息工程有限公司 | Household pedal-type trash can free of stink blowing and suction |
| CN107539675A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-05 | 张子阳 | One kind purification degerming type domestic garbage can |
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| CN114160548A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231008 Address after: No. 8, Incubation Garden West District, Chedu Fourth Road, Xingfu Town, Boxing County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province, 256510 Applicant after: Shandong baoyuanyang kitchen Co.,Ltd. Address before: Building 1, No. 76 Xingyuan Road, Dayuan Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 311413 Applicant before: Zhang Wei |
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