CN218610979U

CN218610979U - Dry-wet separation device for smashing kitchen waste

Info

Publication number: CN218610979U
Application number: CN202223025140.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 奚文斌
Original assignee: Suzhou Dawei Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Dawei Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-15
Filing date: 2022-11-15
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage smashes wet separator futilely, the on-line screen storage device comprises a supporting pedestal and is characterized by further comprising, support the base top and lean on the left side to install the box, the rubbing crusher constructs by the right side installation at the box top, be equipped with the sewage pipe in the middle of the bottom half and run through to supporting the base bottom, the feed inlet has been seted up at the rubbing crusher structure top, two sets of first motors are installed on the rubbing crusher structure right side, first motor output end fixedly connected with pivot, fixed mounting has crushing blade in the pivot, pivot and crushing blade respectively are provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of crushing blade miscarriage distribute, it is tangent with another group's pivot to smash the blade, two sets of first motor rotation direction are relative, the rubbing crusher structure bottom communicates with each other with the box inner chamber, box left side top is equipped with out the workbin, the discharge gate has been seted up to go out the workbin bottom, after the activated carbon filter falls down when the water oil in rubbish, the activated carbon filter can adsorb the stink in the water oil then discharging, reduce the influence of rubbish stink to the human body and to atmospheric pollution.

Description

Dry-wet separation device for crushing kitchen waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage technical field specifically is a kitchen garbage smashes wet separator futilely.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as food service, unit catering and the like, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are industries related to food processing such as restaurants, dining halls and the like. Kitchen garbage produces a large amount of kitchen waste water, directly discharges can pollute soil, surface water and groundwater resources and the foul smell bodily form that kitchen garbage produced can cause the atmosphere pollution of different degree in the surrounding environment, and current rubbish is wet separator futilely lacks the gaseous processing of stinging to rubbish, and when the temperature was lower, the profit among the dry wet separator of kitchen garbage solidifies easily, is unfavorable for carrying out dry wet separation and the collection to the sump oil to rubbish.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a kitchen garbage smashes wet separator futilely to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage smashes wet-dry separator, includes and supports the base, it installs the box to support the base top by the left side, the rubbing crusher constructs to lean on the right side to install at the box top, be equipped with the sewage pipe in the middle of the bottom half and run through to supporting the base bottom, the feed inlet has been seted up at the rubbing crusher structure top, two sets of first motors are installed on the rubbing crusher structure right side, first motor output end fixedly connected with pivot, fixed mounting has crushing blade in the pivot, pivot and crushing blade respectively are provided with two sets ofly to two sets of crushing blade fall by mistake distribute, it is tangent with another group's pivot to smash the blade, and two sets of first motor rotation direction are relative, rubbing crusher constructs the bottom and communicates with each other with the internal chamber of box, box left side top is equipped with out the workbin, goes out the workbin bottom and has seted up the discharge gate.

Preferably, a second motor is installed in the middle of the right side of the box body close to the top end, a rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, a spiral reamer is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, a dry-wet separation box is installed at the top of an inner cavity of the box body, a solid-liquid separation barrel is installed in the inner cavity of the dry-wet separation box, and the bottom of the dry-wet separation box is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body. The spiral reamer is arranged in the inner cavity of the solid-liquid separation barrel, and the diameter of the outer ring of the spiral reamer is slightly smaller than that of the inner ring of the solid-liquid separation barrel.

Preferably, the other end of the spiral reamer extends to the inner side of the storage box and is positioned on the upper side of the discharge port, and the top of the solid-liquid separation barrel leans against the bottom of the crushing mechanism to be provided with a kitchen waste inlet.

Preferably, an active carbon filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, and the active carbon filter plate is positioned at the bottom of the dry-wet separation box.

Preferably, the oil skimmer is installed at the lower end of the right side of the box body, an output end of the oil skimmer is connected with an output pipeline, the output pipeline is connected to an inner cavity of the oil storage box, an input pipeline is connected with the oil skimmer and connected with the box body and extends to the inner cavity of the box body, a heat insulation layer is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of the oil storage box and the box body, and an oil outlet pipe is arranged between the bottom of the oil storage box.

Preferably, the oil outlet pipe is provided with a heating coil at one end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this kitchen garbage smashes wet separator futilely, kitchen garbage's smell is harmful to the human body usually, and the refuse treatment workman smells the stink that rubbish produced for a long time and can cause the influence to the health, causes the harm to the respiratory track easily, arouses psychological stimulation and inappetence, and the foul smell of while production can lead to the fact the atmosphere pollution of different degree, seriously influences resident's life. After the water oil in the rubbish fell through the active carbon filter, the active carbon filter can adsorb the stink in the water oil, then is discharging, can reduce the influence of rubbish foul smell to the human body and reduced the atmospheric pollution of environment like this.

2. This kitchen garbage smashes wet separator futilely, start the oil skimmer, collect the sump oil on the sewage surface of box inner chamber bottom through the input pipeline, transport the batch oil tank inner chamber through the output pipeline, realize the water oil separation, sewage passes through the sewage pipe and discharges, under the lower environment of weather temperature, the sump oil produces very easily and solidifies, the oil after solidifying is inconvenient separates and collects, the setting on heat preservation layer can keep warm to it in box and the batch oil tank, prevent that the sump oil from solidifying, the sump oil is discharged through an oil pipe, what go out oil pipe top heating coil set up can be further prevents that an oil pipe mouth of pipe sump oil from solidifying, the condition of jam when prevention goes out oil pipe oil extraction.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the pulverizing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the dry-wet separation structure of the present invention.

Figure 5 is the schematic view of the oil outlet pipe assembly mechanism of the utility model

In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a box body; 3. a crushing mechanism; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a first motor; 6. a second motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. crushing the leaves; 9. a solid-liquid separation barrel; 10. a helical reamer; 11. a discharge port; 12. an activated carbon filter plate; 13. an oil skimmer; 14. an oil storage tank; 15, an oil outlet pipe; 16. a sewage pipe; 17. a heat generating coil; 18. and (7) an insulating layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage smashes wet-dry separator, which comprises a supporting pedestal 1, support 1 top of base and lean on the left side to install box 2, 2 tops of box lean on the right side to install rubbing crusher structure 3, be equipped with sewage pipe 16 in the middle of the 2 bottoms of box and run through to supporting 1 bottoms of base, feed inlet 4 has been seted up at rubbing crusher structure 3 tops, two sets of first motor 5 are installed on rubbing crusher structure 3 right sides, first motor 5 output end fixedly connected with pivot 7, fixed mounting has crushing blade 8 in the pivot 7, pivot 7 and crushing blade 8 respectively are provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of 8 scattered distributions of crushing blade, it is tangent with another set of pivot 7 to smash blade 8, two sets of 5 direction of rotation of first motor are relative, rubbing crusher structure 3 bottoms communicate with each other with box 2 inner chambers, 2 left side tops of box are equipped with the workbin, discharge gate 11 has been seted up to the workbin bottom.

Wherein, the second motor 6 is installed near top department in the middle of the box 2 right side, and the output fixedly connected with bull stick of second motor 6, the last fixed mounting of bull stick has spiral reamer 10, and 2 inner chambers of box top are installed and are done wet separator box, do wet separator box inner chamber and install solid-liquid separation bucket 9, do wet separator box bottom and 2 inner chambers of box communicate with each other. Spiral reamer 10 installs at 9 inner chambers of solid-liquid separation bucket and spiral reamer 10 outer lane diameter slightly is lighter than the 9 inner circle diameters of solid-liquid separation bucket, and the spiral reamer 10 other end extends to the inboard upside that is located discharge gate 11 of storage case, and the kitchen garbage import has been seted up to the crushing mechanism 3 bottoms in the 9 tops of solid-liquid separation bucket.

In the embodiment, compared with other wastes, the kitchen waste has the characteristics of high organic matter and grease content and the like, and has high resource recycling value. When the kitchen waste is needed to be smashed and separated in a dry-wet mode, firstly, the waste is thrown into the smashing mechanism 3 through the feeding hole 4, the first motor 5 is started simultaneously, the driving rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate, then the smashing blades 8 can be driven to rotate, the two sets of first motors 5 rotate in the opposite directions, the waste can be smashed more sufficiently, the smashed waste falls into the solid-liquid separation barrel 9, the solid-liquid separation barrel 9 can be used for filtering and separating water, oil and waste in the kitchen waste, the dry waste can be stored in the solid-liquid separation barrel 9, the water and oil can be filtered and flow into the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 2, the second motor 6 is started, the driving rotating rod is driven to rotate, then the spiral reamer 10 can be driven to rotate, the rotary spiral reamer 10 pushes the dry waste in the solid-liquid separation barrel 9 to be conveyed to the spiral conveying hole 11, the dry waste is conveyed to the discharging hole 11, collection of the dry waste is completed, the smashing blades 8 can be used for smashing the waste more sufficiently, the solid-liquid separation barrel 9 can be used for quickly separating the smashed waste in a dry-wet mode, and wet mode is beneficial to recycling of resources.

Wherein, the inner chamber of the box body 2 is provided with an active carbon filter plate 12 near the bottom, and the active carbon filter plate 12 is positioned at the bottom of the dry-wet separation box.

In the embodiment, the odor of the kitchen waste is harmful to a human body generally, the odor generated by smelling the waste for a long time can influence the body, harm is easily caused to the respiratory tract, psychological stimulation and inappetence are caused, and meanwhile, the generated odor can cause air pollution of different degrees and seriously affect the life of residents. When the water and oil in the garbage fall down and pass through the activated carbon filter plate 12, the activated carbon filter plate 12 can adsorb the odor in the water and oil and then discharge the odor, so that the influence of the odor of the garbage on human bodies is reduced, and the pollution to the atmosphere is reduced.

Wherein, the oil skimmer 13 is installed to box 2 right side lower extreme, and the output of oil skimmer 13 is connected with the output pipeline, and output pipeline is connected to the oil storage tank 14 inner chamber, and the input of oil skimmer 13 is connected with the input pipeline, and the input pipeline is connected with box 2 and extends to and is provided with heat preservation 18 between the inner wall and the outer wall of box 2 inner chamber oil storage tank 14 and box 2, is equipped with out oil pipe 15 between the oil storage tank 14 bottom, and it is provided with heating coil 17 to go out oil pipe 15 to be located box 2 inner chamber bottom one end.

In this embodiment, start oil skimmer 13, collect the dirty oil on the sewage surface of 2 inner chambers bottom of box through the input pipeline, transport 14 inner chambers of batch oil tank through the output pipeline, realize the water oil separation, sewage passes through sewage pipe 16 and discharges, under the lower environment of weather temperature, dirty oil produces very easily and solidifies, the inconvenient separation of oil after solidifying and collection, heat preservation layer 18's setting can keep warm to it in box 2 and batch oil tank 14, prevent that dirty oil from solidifying, dirty oil is through going out oil pipe 15 discharges, the setting that goes out oil pipe 15 top heating coil 17 can be further prevents that 15 mouth of pipe dirty oil of oil pipe solidify, the condition of jam when the oil pipe 15 oil extraction of prevention goes out.

The working principle is as follows: compared with other wastes, the kitchen waste has the characteristics of high organic matter and oil content and the like, and has high resource recycling value. When the kitchen waste is needed to be smashed and separated in a dry-wet mode, firstly, the waste is thrown into the smashing mechanism 3 through the feeding hole 4, the first motor 5 is started simultaneously, the driving rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate, then the smashing blades 8 can be driven to rotate, the two sets of first motors 5 rotate in the opposite directions, the waste can be smashed more sufficiently, the smashed waste falls into the solid-liquid separation barrel 9, the solid-liquid separation barrel 9 can be used for filtering and separating water, oil and waste in the kitchen waste, the dry waste can be stored in the solid-liquid separation barrel 9, the water and oil can be filtered and flow into the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 2, the second motor 6 is started, the driving rotating rod is driven to rotate, then the spiral reamer 10 can be driven to rotate, the rotary spiral reamer 10 pushes the dry waste in the solid-liquid separation barrel 9 to be conveyed to the spiral conveying hole 11, the dry waste is conveyed to the discharging hole 11, collection of the dry waste is completed, the smashing blades 8 can be used for smashing the waste more sufficiently, the solid-liquid separation barrel 9 can be used for quickly separating the smashed waste in a dry-wet mode, and wet mode is beneficial to recycling of resources. The odor of the kitchen waste is harmful to human bodies generally, the odor generated by smelling the waste for a long time can affect human bodies, respiratory tracts are easily damaged, psychological stimulation and inappetence are caused, and meanwhile, the generated odor can cause air pollution in different degrees and seriously affect the lives of residents. After the water oil in the rubbish falls through the activated carbon filter 12, the activated carbon filter 12 can adsorb the stink in the water oil, then is discharging, can reduce the influence of rubbish stink to the human body like this and reduced the atmospheric pollution to the environment. Start oil skimmer 13, dirty oil through the sewage surface of input pipeline 2 inner chamber bottoms of box is collected, transport 14 inner chambers of batch oil tank through output pipeline, realize the water oil separation, sewage passes through sewer 16 and discharges, under the lower environment of weather temperature, dirty oil produces very easily and solidifies, the oil after solidifying is inconvenient separates and collects, the setting of heat preservation layer 18 can keep warm to it in box 2 and the batch oil tank 14, prevent that dirty oil from solidifying, dirty oil is through going out 15 discharges of oil pipe, the setting of 15 top heating coil 17 of oil pipe can be further prevent out 15 mouth of pipe dirty oil of oil pipe from solidifying, the condition of jam when the 15 oil discharge of prevention oil pipe.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage smashes wet separator futilely, includes support base (1), its characterized in that: support base (1) top and lean on the left side to install box (2), box (2) top is leaned on the right side to install rubbing crusher and construct (3), be equipped with sewage pipe (16) in the middle of box (2) bottom and run through to supporting base (1) bottom, feed inlet (4) have been seted up at rubbing crusher and construct (3) top, two sets of first motor (5) are installed on rubbing crusher and construct (3) right side, first motor (5) output end fixedly connected with pivot (7), fixed mounting has crushing blade (8) in pivot (7), pivot (7) and crushing blade (8) respectively are provided with two sets ofly to two sets of crushing blade (8) are scattered and are distributed, crushing blade (8) are tangent with another set of pivot (7), and two sets of first motor (5) rotation direction are relative, rubbing crusher and construct (3) bottom and box (2) inner chamber and communicate with each other, box (2) left side top is equipped with out the workbin, goes out the workbin bottom and has seted up discharge gate (11).

2. The kitchen waste crushing dry-wet separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a box, including box (2), box (2) and spiral reamer (10), the output fixedly connected with bull stick of second motor (6) leans on top department to install second motor (6) in the middle of the right side, fixed mounting has spiral reamer (10) on the bull stick, box (2) inner chamber top is installed and is done wet separator box, and dry wet separator box inner chamber installs solid-liquid separation bucket (9), and dry wet separator box bottom communicates with each other with box (2) inner chamber, spiral reamer (10) are installed at solid-liquid separation bucket (9) inner chamber and spiral reamer (10) outer lane diameter slightly is less than solid-liquid separation bucket (9) inner circle diameter.

3. The kitchen waste crushing, drying and separating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the other end of the spiral reamer (10) extends to the inner side of the storage box and is located on the upper side of the discharge port (11), and the top of the solid-liquid separation barrel (9) is leaned against the bottom of the crushing mechanism (3) and is provided with a kitchen waste inlet.

4. The kitchen waste crushing, dry and wet separating device according to claim 1, wherein an activated carbon filter plate (12) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (2), and the activated carbon filter plate (12) is positioned at the bottom of the dry and wet separating box.

5. The kitchen waste crushing, drying and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: oil skimmer (13) are installed to box (2) right side lower extreme, the output of oil skimmer (13) is connected with output pipeline, and output pipeline is connected to batch oil tank (14) inner chamber, the input of oil skimmer (13) is connected with the input pipeline, and input pipeline is connected with box (2) and extends to box (2) inner chamber be provided with between the inner wall and the outer wall of batch oil tank (14) and box (2) heat preservation (18), be equipped with between batch oil tank (14) bottom and go out oil pipe (15).

6. The kitchen waste crushing dry-wet separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the oil outlet pipe (15) positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (2) is provided with a heating coil (17).