CN114476419A - Kitchen garbage treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a kitchen waste treatment device, and relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment. The kitchen garbage disposal device comprises a cabinet body, wherein a garbage groove is arranged on one side of the upper end of the cabinet body, a garbage inlet is arranged at the bottom of the garbage groove, a crushing roller is arranged below the garbage inlet, the number of the crushing rollers is two, the crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the surface of the crushing roller, a screw rod is arranged below the crushing roller and is inserted in the sleeve, meshes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of one side of the sleeve, an oil-water separation chamber is arranged below the mesh, a garbage can and an oil storage tank are respectively arranged at two sides of the oil-water separation chamber, one end of the screw rod is sequentially sleeved with a second stopper, a spring, a first stopper and a fixing plate, one end of the second stopper plugging sleeve separates solid garbage, oil and water in the garbage, the blockage of a sewer pipe is avoided, and the garbage is easy to clean.

Description

A kitchen waste treatment device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste treatment device.

Background technique

Kitchen waste refers to the garbage generated in the daily life of residents and in food processing, catering services, unit meals and other activities, including discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea residues, bones, etc. The main sources are home kitchens, restaurants, restaurants, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing. Kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matter, which is easily spoiled and produces foul odors. After proper treatment and processing, it can be converted into new resources. The high organic matter content makes it possible to use it as fertilizer, feed after strict treatment, and also to generate biogas for fuel or power generation, and the oil part can be used to prepare biofuel.

The existing kitchen waste treatment method is relatively simple, and at the same time, it is packaged and thrown into the trash can. There is also a method of pulverizing kitchen waste, and then sending the pulverized garbage into the sewer. Although it saves the trouble of throwing garbage, the sewer method is easy to cause blockage of the sewer. At the same time, the kitchen waste is not fully utilized, and the garbage needs to be washed with water when it enters the sewer, which greatly wastes water resources.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kitchen waste treatment device, which solves the problem that the waste is not easy to deal with.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kitchen waste treatment device, comprising a cabinet body, a garbage chute is provided on one side of the upper end of the cabinet body, and a garbage inlet is provided at the bottom of the garbage chute, A crushing roller is arranged below the garbage inlet, and the number of the crushing rollers is two. The surface of the crushing roller is evenly distributed with crushing teeth, and a screw is arranged below the crushing roller, and the screw is inserted into the sleeve. Inside the pipe, mesh holes are evenly distributed on one side wall of the casing, and an oil-water separation chamber is arranged below the mesh holes. The upper end of the oil-water separation chamber is communicated with the oil storage tank;

One end of the screw is sleeved with a second stopper, a spring, a first stopper and a fixing plate in sequence, the second stopper blocks one end of the sleeve, and one end of the spring is against the second stopper, so the The other end of the spring is pressed against the first stopper.

Preferably, the upper end of the cabinet is provided with a dishwashing slot, and the dishwashing slot is located on one side of the garbage slot.

Preferably, a third gear is fixedly connected to the same end of the two crushing rollers, and the two third gears mesh with each other.

Preferably, a drive motor is provided inside the cabinet, one end of the drive motor is extended with a motor shaft, and the motor shaft is fixedly connected to one of the crushing rollers.

Preferably, a second gear is fixedly connected to the motor shaft, a first gear is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the edge of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve, and the first stopper is against the fixing plate.

Preferably, the four corners of the lower end of the cabinet are fixedly connected with a base.

Preferably, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the oil-water separation chamber.

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention provides a kitchen waste treatment device. Has the following beneficial effects:

1. In the present invention, kitchen waste is used for crushing and sorting, which is beneficial to the later treatment and reuse of the waste.

2. The present invention is provided with components such as a screw, a spring, a second stopper, etc., so that the solid-liquid separation of garbage is simpler, and at the same time, the setting of the screw makes the garbage more thoroughly smashed.

3. The present invention is provided with a garbage chute, which is convenient for garbage entering the cabinet to be crushed and separated.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the internal schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .

Among them, 1. base; 2. garbage can; 3. cabinet; 4. oil storage tank; 5. garbage inlet; 6. garbage chute; 7. dishwasher; 8. oil-water separation chamber; 9. first gear; 10 11, the second gear; 12, the crushing roller; 13, the screw; 14, the third gear; 15, the casing; 16, the fixed plate; 17, the first stopper; 18, the spring; 19, the connecting rod ; 20. The second stopper.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example:

As shown in Figures 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kitchen waste treatment device, including a cabinet 3, a garbage chute 6 is provided on one side of the upper end of the cabinet 3 for placing garbage, and the bottom of the garbage chute 6 is provided There is a garbage inlet 5, which pushes the garbage in the garbage chute 6 to the inside of the cabinet 3. A crushing roller 12 is arranged below the garbage inlet 5. The number of crushing rollers 12 is two. When the garbage passes between the two crushing rollers 12 , to carry out crushing treatment, the surface of the crushing roller 12 is evenly distributed with crushing teeth, the crushing teeth are used for crushing garbage, with the continuous rotation of the crushing roller 12, the crushing teeth squeeze the garbage to realize the crushing treatment of garbage, A screw 13 is arranged below, and the crushed garbage enters the screw 13. The screw 13 is inserted into the interior of the sleeve 15. One side wall of the sleeve 15 is evenly distributed with mesh holes. One end of the casing 15 is squeezed and sent, and the garbage is further crushed. At the same time, the liquid in the garbage flows out from the mesh. An oil-water separation chamber 8 is arranged below the mesh. In the process of standing still, the stratification of oil on the top and water on the bottom is realized. The two sides of the oil-water separation chamber 8 are respectively provided with a garbage box 2 and an oil storage tank 4, and the upper end of the oil-water separation chamber 8 is connected with the oil storage tank 4. , the oil in the upper part of the oil-water separation chamber 8 will overflow into the oil storage tank 4, which is convenient for centralized treatment, and the garbage box 2 on the right side is used to place solid garbage, which is also convenient for disposal.

One end of the screw 13 is sleeved with the second stopper 20, the spring 18, the first stopper 17 and the fixing plate 16 in sequence, the second stopper 20 blocks one end of the sleeve 15, and one end of the spring 18 is against the second stopper 20. The other end of the spring 18 is against the first stopper 17. When the screw 13 is continuously rotating, the material is pushed to the second stopper 20. With the continuous increase of the extrusion force, the spring 18 shrinks and the solid waste The second stopper 20 is pushed up and dropped into the garbage bin 2 to realize the collection and treatment of fixed garbage.

The upper end of the cabinet 3 is provided with a dishwashing slot 7 , and the dishwashing slot 7 is located on one side of the garbage slot 6 .

The same end of the two crushing rollers 12 is fixedly connected with a third gear 14, and the two third gears 14 are meshed with each other, so that the two crushing rollers 12 are arranged in linkage, and under the action of the third gear 4, the two crushing rollers are The rotation of the rollers 12 is opposite, the inside of the cabinet 3 is provided with a drive motor 10, one end of the drive motor 10 is extended with a motor shaft, and the motor shaft is fixedly connected with one of the crushing rollers 12, which activates the drive motor 10 to drive the crushing rollers 12 rotates, the second gear 11 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft, the first gear 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 13, the first gear 9 and the second gear 11 are meshed with each other, that is, the crushing roller 13 and the screw 13 share a driving device, Through the meshing of the first gear 9 and the second gear 11, the driving motor 10 is activated, and the screw 13 also rotates accordingly.

The edge of the fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 19, the other end of the connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 15, the first stopper 17 is against the fixing plate 16, and the connecting rod 19 and the fixing plate 16 are used for preloading the spring 18, The second stopper 17 is made to have sufficient force against the sleeve 15, so that the solid waste is squeezed in the sleeve 15, so that the liquid in the garbage can flow out sufficiently.

The four corners of the lower end of the cabinet body 3 are fixedly connected with the base 1 , and the bottom of the oil-water separation chamber 8 is provided with a drain port for draining the water in the oil-water separation chamber 8 .

Working principle: When in use, start the driving motor 10, the crushing roller 12 and the screw 13 rotate at the same time, the garbage is crushed by the crushing roller 12, and falls into the casing 15 where the screw 13 is located. The liquid in the oil-water separation chamber 8 falls into the oil-water separation chamber 8, and at the same time, the fixed solid waste pushes the second stopper 20 and falls into the waste bin 2. The oil in the oil-water separation chamber 8 overflows into the oil storage tank 4, and the water is separated from the oil and water. The drain at the lower part of the chamber 8 is drained away.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A kitchen waste treatment device, comprising a cabinet (3), characterized in that: a garbage trough (6) is provided on one side of the upper end of the cabinet (3), and a bottom of the garbage trough (6) is provided with There is a garbage inlet (5), crushing rollers (12) are arranged below the garbage inlet (5), the number of the crushing rollers (12) is two, and the surface of the crushing rollers (12) is evenly distributed and provided with Crushing teeth, a screw (13) is arranged below the crushing roller (12), the screw (13) is inserted into the inside of the casing (15), and one side wall of the casing (15) is evenly distributed and arranged There are mesh holes, an oil-water separation chamber (8) is arranged below the mesh holes, and a garbage box (2) and an oil storage tank (4) are respectively arranged on both sides of the oil-water separation chamber (8). The upper end of (8) communicates with the oil storage tank (4); One end of the screw (13) is sleeved with a second stopper (20), a spring (18), a first stopper (17) and a fixing plate (16) in sequence, and the second stopper (20) blocks One end of the sleeve (15), one end of the spring (18) abuts the second blocking member (20), and the other end of the spring (18) abuts the first blocking member (17). 2. A kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the cabinet (3) is provided with a dishwashing tank (7), and the dishwashing groove (7) is located in the garbage groove (6) side. 3. A kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a third gear (14) is fixedly connected to the same end of the two crushing rollers (12), and two third gears ( 14) Intermeshing. 4 . The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein a drive motor ( 10 ) is arranged inside the cabinet ( 3 ), and one end of the drive motor ( 10 ) is extended with a The motor shaft is fixedly connected with one of the crushing rollers (12). 5 . The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 4 , wherein a second gear ( 11 ) is fixedly connected to the motor shaft, and a first gear is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod ( 13 ). 6 . (9), the first gear (9) and the second gear (11) mesh with each other. 6 . The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1 , wherein a connecting rod ( 19 ) is fixedly connected to the edge of the fixing plate ( 16 ), and the other end of the connecting rod ( 19 ) and the The sleeve (15) is fixedly connected, and the first stopper (17) is pressed against the fixing plate (16). 7 . The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the four corners of the lower end of the cabinet body ( 3 ) are fixedly connected with a base ( 1 ). 8 . 8 . The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein a drain port is provided at the bottom of the oil-water separation chamber ( 8 ). 9 .

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