CN210816678U - Fermentation bin for kitchen waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and discloses a fermentation bin for a kitchen garbage disposal device. The motor, the output shaft of the first motor runs through the upper side wall of the box body and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the shaft wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating blades, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a grinding disc, and the inner side wall of the box body is located below the grinding disc A first baffle plate, a second baffle plate, a first scraper and a second scraper are fixedly connected. The utility model can make the garbage and fermentation bacteria to ferment regularly and quantitatively through the cooperation between each rotating plate and each baffle plate, without manual manual operation to replace each batch of garbage, and at the same time, the solid-liquid separation is automatically performed after the fermentation is completed. There is no need for manual secondary separation, the fermentation efficiency is improved, the utilization rate of fermentation bacteria is improved, manual operation is reduced, and people's needs are met.

Description

Fermentation bin for kitchen waste treatment device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a fermentation bin for a kitchen garbage disposal device.

Background technique

Kitchen waste refers to the garbage generated in the daily life of residents and in food processing, catering services, unit meals and other activities, including discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea residues, bones, etc. The main sources are family kitchens, restaurants, restaurants, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing. Kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matter, which is easily spoiled and produces foul odors. After proper treatment and processing, it can be converted into new resources. The high organic content makes it possible to use it as fertilizer, feed after strict treatment, or to generate biogas for fuel or power generation, and the oil part can be used to prepare biofuel.

At present, in the treatment of kitchen waste, it is usually crushed and then fermented. In order to facilitate people to process a large amount of kitchen waste at the same time, excessive fermentation bacteria are added for fermentation, resulting in long fermentation time and waste of fermentation bacteria. At the same time, the current fermentation process is to continue to ferment the next batch of kitchen waste after fermenting the previous batch. The replacement of raw materials still requires manual operation, which is inefficient.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems of low fermentation efficiency and long fermentation time and waste of fermentation bacteria in the prior art, and proposes a fermentation bin for a kitchen waste treatment device.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A fermentation bin for a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a box body, an upper end of the box body is provided with a feeding port and a ventilation port, a first motor is fixedly connected in the middle position of the upper end of the box body, and the first motor is A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft through the upper side wall of the casing, a plurality of rotating blades are fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft, a grinding disc is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the inner side wall of the casing is located below the grinding disc A first baffle, a second baffle, a first scraper and a second scraper are fixedly connected, and the first baffle and the second baffle are both fan-shaped plates. A first turning plate is connected between the scrapers, the side wall of the box is provided with an opening at the first turning plate, and a fermentation bacteria box is fixedly connected to the opening, and the second baffle and the second scraper are A second turning plate is connected between them, and both the first turning plate and the second turning plate are fixedly connected with a turning rod. The lower end is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a turntable, the side wall of the turntable is fixedly connected with a toothed rod engaged with the tooth slot, and the lower end of the box body is connected with the second gear. A filter screen is obliquely and fixedly connected between the plates, and the lower ends of the left and right side walls of the box body are respectively provided with a water outlet and a material outlet.

Preferably, four corners of the lower end of the box body are fixedly connected with uprights.

Preferably, a deodorizing box is fixedly connected to the outside of the vent.

Preferably, a feed hopper with a cover plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the feed port.

Preferably, a cover plate is provided outside the water outlet and the material outlet.

Preferably, a pulverizing block is fixed and connected around the inner side wall of the box and the grinding disc.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fermentation bin for a kitchen waste treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The fermentation tank used in the kitchen waste treatment device can crush and refine the garbage poured into the box through the first motor, rotating shaft, rotating blade, grinding plate and crushing block, which is convenient for the fermentation and treatment of garbage. It can improve the fermentation efficiency of garbage and provide convenience for the secondary utilization of garbage after fermentation.

2. The fermentation bin for the kitchen waste treatment device is equipped with the first rotating plate, the second rotating plate, the first baffle, the second baffle, the first scraper, the second scraper, the rotating rod and the rotating plate. , the second motor and the tooth slot, the opening positions of the first baffle and the second baffle are staggered, and when the opening of the second baffle is just blocked, the opening of the first baffle is just opened, which can realize the timed entry of garbage. Fermentation and discharge collection improve the fermentation efficiency, do not need manual operation for addition, and reduce the waste of human resources.

3. The fermentation bin for the kitchen waste treatment device is provided with a fermentation bacteria box, an opening, a first baffle plate and a first rotating plate. The opening is opened at the first rotating plate, and only at the first rotating plate When the second rotating plate is not open and closed, the fermentation bacteria in the fermentation bacteria box can slowly fall on the second rotating plate, forming a regular and quantitative filling of fermentation bacteria, which improves the fermentation efficiency, saves resources, and does not require manual labor. Calculating how many fermentation bacteria should be added saves manpower and labor.

Moreover, the parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be realized by using the existing technology. The utility model can make the garbage and fermentation bacteria to ferment regularly and quantitatively through the cooperation between each rotating plate and each baffle plate. , there is no need for manual operation to replace each batch of kitchen waste, and at the same time, the solid-liquid separation is automatically performed after the fermentation is completed, and no manual secondary separation is required, which improves the fermentation efficiency, improves the utilization rate of fermentation bacteria, reduces manual operations, and satisfies people's needs.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fermentation bin for a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the utility model;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first baffle plate of a fermentation bin for a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the utility model;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second baffle plate of a fermentation bin for a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the utility model;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first rotating plate of a fermentation bin for a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second rotating plate of a fermentation bin for a kitchen waste treatment device proposed by the present invention.

In the picture: 1 box, 2 feed port, 3 vent, 4 first motor, 5 rotating shaft, 6 rotating blade, 7 grinding disc, 8 first baffle, 9 second baffle, 10 first scraper, 11 Second scraper, 12 first rotating plate, 13 opening, 14 fermentation bacteria box, 15 second rotating plate, 16 rotating rod, 17 tooth slot, 18 second motor, 19 rotating plate, 20 filter screen, 21 water outlet, 22 Discharge port, 23 columns, 24 deodorization boxes, 25 crushing blocks.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

1-5, a fermentation bin for a kitchen waste treatment device includes a box body 1, the upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding port 2 and a ventilation port 3, and a first motor is fixedly connected at the middle position of the upper end of the box body 1 4. A rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 4 through the upper side wall of the casing 1, a plurality of rotating blades 6 are fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 5, and a grinding disc 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 5. The inner side wall of 1 is located below the grinding disc 7 and is fixedly connected with a first baffle 8, a second baffle 9, a first scraper 10 and a second scraper 11. The shapes of the first baffle 8 and the second baffle 9 are the same. It is a fan-shaped plate, the positions of the gaps of the two baffles are different, and the shapes are all notch inclined from top to bottom, and the difference is a quarter-circle distance. The first baffle 8 and the first scraper 10 are connected with The first rotating plate 12, the side wall of the box body 1 is located at the first rotating plate 12 and is provided with an opening 13, and the opening 13 is fixedly connected with a fermentation bacteria box 14, so that the rotation of the first rotating plate 12 can drive the fermentation bacteria box timing. Quantitatively put fermentation bacteria, the second baffle 9 and the second scraper 11 are connected with a second rotating plate 15, the first rotating plate 12 and the second rotating plate 15 are fixedly connected with a rotating rod 16, and the rotating rod 16 runs through A tooth slot 17 is opened on the rod wall at the lower end of the box body 1, a second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box body 1, a turntable 19 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the turntable 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall. A filter screen 20 is connected obliquely and fixedly between the lower end of the box body 1 and the second baffle plate 9 , and the lower ends of the left and right side walls of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a water outlet 21 and a material outlet 22 .

The four corners of the lower end of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with uprights 23 , which can lift the equipment and protect the second motor 18 .

A deodorizing box 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the vent 3, and activated carbon is arranged in the deodorizing box 24, which can filter and absorb the generated odor.

A feeding hopper with a cover plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding port 2, which is convenient for people to dump the material, and at the same time, the feeding port can be closed by the cover plate cover.

A cover plate is provided outside the water outlet 21 and the material outlet 22, and the provided cover plate can close the box 1 when not in use.

A crushing block 25 is fixedly connected around the inner side wall of the box body 1 and the grinding disc 7 , and the provided crushing block 25 can assist the grinding disc 7 to crush garbage.

In the utility model, when in use, first open the first motor 4 to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and at the same time drive the rotating blade 6 and the grinding disc 7 on the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and then pour the kitchen waste through the feeding port 1 for crushing, open the second The motor 18 drives the gear rod on the turntable 19 to rotate, and through the meshing rotation of the gear rod and the tooth slot 17, each rotation of the gear rod drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate. When the waste is scraped into the lower space from the gap by the first scraper 10, the fermentation bacteria in the fermentation bacteria box 14 enters the box through the opening 13 for fermentation, and after the fermentation is completed, the second rotating plate 15 rotates the second block. At the gap of the plate 9, the second scraper 11 scrapes the fermented waste residue and liquid into the bottom, and separates the solid and liquid through the filter screen. When the second rotating plate 15 rotates to block the gap of the second baffle 9, the first rotating plate 12 When the notch of the second baffle plate 9 is blocked, the water outlet 21 can be opened to discharge the liquid, and after the liquid is exhausted, the discharge outlet 22 can be opened to discharge the waste residue. At the same time, the odor generated by fermentation is deodorized by the deodorizing box above. The whole equipment has a simple structure. Through the cooperation between each rotating plate and each baffle, the garbage and fermentation bacteria can be fermented regularly and quantitatively, without the need for Manual operation is performed to replace each batch of kitchen waste, and at the same time, the solid-liquid separation is automatically performed after the fermentation is completed, without the need for manual secondary separation, which improves the fermentation efficiency, improves the utilization rate of fermentation bacteria, reduces manual operations, and satisfies the needs of people. demand.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A fermentation bin for a kitchen waste treatment device, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a feeding port (2) and a ventilation port (3), the A first motor (4) is fixedly connected at the middle position of the upper end of the box body (1), and the output shaft of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (5) through the upper side wall of the box body (1). A plurality of rotating blades (6) are fixedly connected to the shaft wall of (5), a grinding disc (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (5), and the inner wall of the box (1) is located at the bottom of the grinding disc (7). A first baffle (8), a second baffle (9), a first scraper (10) and a second scraper (11) are fixedly connected below, the first baffle (8) and the second baffle The shapes of (9) are fan-shaped plates, a first turning plate (12) is connected between the first baffle plate (8) and the first scraper (10), and the side wall of the box body (1) is located at An opening (13) is provided at the first turning plate (12), a fermentation bacteria box (14) is fixedly connected at the opening (13), and the second baffle plate (9) and the second scraper (11) are connected. A second turning plate (15) is connected between them, and both the first turning plate (12) and the second turning plate (15) are fixedly connected with a turning rod (16), and the turning rod (16) penetrates the box body (1). A tooth slot (17) is formed on the rod wall at the lower end of the box (1), a second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the box (1), and a turntable (19) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. , the side wall of the turntable (19) is fixedly connected with a toothed rod that engages with the tooth slot, and a filter screen (20) is obliquely and fixedly connected between the lower end of the box (1) and the second baffle plate (9). The lower ends of the left and right side walls of the box body (1) are respectively provided with a water outlet (21) and a material outlet (22). 2 . The fermentation bin for a kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein the four corners of the lower end of the box body ( 1 ) are fixedly connected with uprights ( 23 ). 3 . 3 . The fermentation bin for a kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein a deodorizing box ( 24 ) is fixedly connected to the outside of the vent ( 3 ). 4 . 4 . The fermentation bin for a kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein a feed hopper with a cover plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the feed port ( 2 ). 5 . 5 . The fermentation bin for a kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein a cover plate is provided outside the water outlet ( 21 ) and the discharge outlet ( 22 ). 6 . 6 . The fermentation bin for a kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1 , wherein a pulverizing block ( 25 ) is fixedly connected around the inner side wall of the box ( 1 ) and the grinding plate ( 7 ). 7 .

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