CN111037975A - Dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage - Google Patents
Dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111037975A CN111037975A CN201911180008.XA CN201911180008A CN111037975A CN 111037975 A CN111037975 A CN 111037975A CN 201911180008 A CN201911180008 A CN 201911180008A CN 111037975 A CN111037975 A CN 111037975A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dry
- garbage
- wet
- crushing
- conveying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
Abstract
The invention provides a dry and wet classification treatment device for household garbage, which relates to the technical field of garbage classification and comprises the following steps: the device comprises an extrusion device, a feeding conveying device, a separation device, a drying device, a discharging conveying device and a collecting device; set up extrusion device through the top at feeding conveyor, utilize extrusion device to extrude wet rubbish futilely, the moisture in the rubbish of will doing, feeding conveyor carries the wet rubbish of doing after will extruding among the separator, utilize separator to throw away the moisture in the rubbish of doing, realize the separation of wet rubbish futilely, and utilize drying device to dry the rubbish of separating, get rid of the residual liquid in the rubbish of doing, and utilize ejection of compact conveyor to carry the rubbish of doing to collection device, accomplish the collection of dry rubbish, the wet classification processing work efficiency of doing of having alleviated the domestic waste who exists among the prior art is low, consuming time power, and pollute the technical problem of all ring edge borders easily.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a dry and wet classification treatment device for household garbage.
Background
The household garbage disposal refers to the disposal of solid wastes generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life and solid wastes regarded as household garbage as stipulated by laws and regulations, and comprises the source reduction, cleaning, classified collection, storage, transportation, disposal and related management activities of the household garbage. The household garbage dry-wet classification is to classify general household garbage of residents into wet garbage (mainly kitchen garbage, fruit peel and the like) and dry garbage (other garbage).
However, the dry-wet classification treatment of the household garbage still adopts the traditional manual sorting mode, so that the labor cost is high, the working efficiency is low, the working condition is severe, the time and the labor are consumed, and the surrounding environment is easily polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a domestic garbage dry-wet classification treatment device, which is used for relieving the technical problems of high labor cost, low working efficiency, severe working conditions, time and labor consumption and easy pollution to the surrounding environment of the traditional manual sorting mode in the dry-wet classification treatment of domestic garbage in the prior art.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a dry-wet classification processing apparatus for domestic garbage, comprising: the device comprises an extrusion device, a feeding conveying device, a separation device, a drying device, a discharging conveying device and a collecting device;
the extrusion device is arranged above the feeding conveying device and is used for extruding the garbage on the feeding conveying device;
the feeding and conveying device is connected with the separating device and is used for conveying the extruded dry and wet garbage into the separating device;
the separation device is provided with a dry-wet separation part, the dry-wet separation part is connected with the drying device, and the dry-wet separation part is used for separating solid and liquid in dry and wet garbage to form dry garbage and wet garbage and conveying the dry garbage into the drying device;
the drying device is used for heating the dry garbage to remove residual liquid in the dry garbage;
the discharging and conveying device is connected with one end, far away from the separating device, of the drying device, one end, far away from the drying device, of the discharging and conveying device is connected with the collecting device, and the discharging and conveying device is used for conveying the dried garbage dried in the drying device into the collecting device.
In an alternative embodiment, the pressing device includes a pressing driving part and a pressing plate;
the extrusion driving part is arranged above the feeding conveying device and is in transmission connection with the extrusion plate, and the extrusion driving part is used for driving the extrusion plate to move towards the feeding conveying device so that the extrusion plate extrudes dry and wet garbage on the feeding conveying device.
In an alternative embodiment, the dry-wet separation part includes a support case, a rotary tub, and a rotation driving part;
the rotary barrel is rotatably connected to the supporting box body, the rotary barrel can rotate relative to the supporting box body, and the extruded dry and wet garbage is conveyed into the rotary barrel;
a transmission part is arranged in the outer circumferential direction of the rotary barrel, the rotary driving part is in transmission connection with the transmission part, and the rotary driving part is used for driving the rotary barrel to rotate so as to enable the dry and wet garbage to rotate in the rotary barrel;
the wall of the rotary barrel is provided with a through hole, and liquid in the dry and wet garbage passes through the through hole and is thrown out of the supporting box body in a rotating state.
In an optional embodiment, the feeding and conveying device comprises a conveying platform and a garbage pushing assembly;
the dry and wet garbage is placed on the conveying platform, the garbage pushing assembly is connected with the conveying platform, and the garbage pushing assembly is used for pushing the dry and wet garbage on the conveying platform to the lower part of the extrusion plate;
a discharging plate is arranged at the outlet end of the material conveying platform and is obliquely arranged relative to the material conveying platform so as to enable the dry and wet materials extruded by the extrusion plate to move along the discharging plate;
the material conveying platform is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes, the liquid outlet holes are uniformly formed in the material conveying platform, and liquid in the dry and wet materials is discharged through the liquid outlet holes.
In an alternative embodiment, the device further comprises a waste liquid collecting part;
the waste liquid collecting part is communicated with the supporting box body, the waste liquid collecting part is communicated with the material conveying platform through the liquid outlet holes, and the waste liquid collecting part is used for collecting liquid on the supporting box body and the material conveying platform.
In an alternative embodiment, a liquid filtration device is also included;
the liquid filtering device is communicated with the waste liquid collecting part, and liquid in the waste liquid collecting part can enter the liquid filtering device;
the liquid filtering device comprises a filtering cylinder, a filtering component and an adsorption component;
the filter assembly install in filter cartridge is internal, just filter assembly with filter cartridge's inner wall connection, adsorption component set up in the barrel, just adsorption component is located filter assembly's below, the liquid in the filter cartridge passes through in proper order filter assembly with adsorption component discharges.
In an alternative embodiment, the filter assembly comprises a first filter and a second filter;
the first filter screen and the second filter screen are both arranged in the filter cylinder body, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are both connected with the inner wall of the filter cylinder body, the first filter screen is positioned above the filter screens, and the aperture of the first filter screen is larger than that of the second filter screen;
the second filter screen with form the absorption cavity between the bottom of filtering the barrel, adsorption component set up in the absorption cavity, adsorption component is used for will passing through first filter screen with the liquid after the second filter screen filters adsorbs.
In an optional embodiment, the domestic garbage dry-wet classification treatment device further comprises a crushing device;
the crushing device is arranged between the discharging conveying device and the collecting device, the discharging conveying device is used for conveying the dried garbage into the crushing device, and the crushing device is used for crushing the dried garbage and conveying the crushed garbage into the collecting device.
In an alternative embodiment, the comminution apparatus comprises a comminution box and a comminution roller;
an opening is formed in the top of the crushing box body, the crushing box body is arranged below the discharging and conveying device, and the dry garbage enters the crushing box body through the opening;
the crushing roller set up in the crushing box, just the crushing roller with the inner wall of crushing box passes through the bearing and connects, the crushing roller can be followed self axis and rotated to smash in the crushing box dry rubbish.
In an alternative embodiment, the crushing apparatus further comprises a crushing drive section;
the crushing driving part is in transmission connection with the crushing roller and is used for driving the crushing roller to rotate;
the crushing driving part is provided with a rotation detector, the rotation detector is electrically connected with an external control console, the rotation detector is used for detecting the rotating speed of the crushing roller and transmitting the detected rotating speed information to the external control console, and the external control console correspondingly controls the feeding conveying device to be opened or closed according to the rotating speed information.
The invention provides a dry and wet classification treatment device for household garbage, which comprises: the device comprises an extrusion device, a feeding conveying device, a separation device, a drying device, a discharging conveying device and a collecting device; the extrusion device is arranged above the feeding conveying device and is used for extruding the garbage on the feeding conveying device; the feeding and conveying device is connected with the separating device and is used for conveying the extruded dry and wet garbage into the separating device; the separation device is provided with a dry-wet separation part, the dry-wet separation part is connected with the drying device, and the dry-wet separation part is used for separating solid and liquid in dry and wet garbage to form dry garbage and wet garbage and conveying the dry garbage into the drying device; the drying device is used for heating the dry garbage to remove residual liquid in the dry garbage; the discharging and conveying device is connected with one end, far away from the separating device, of the drying device, one end, far away from the drying device, of the discharging and conveying device is connected with the collecting device, and the discharging and conveying device is used for conveying the dried garbage dried in the drying device into the collecting device. The extrusion device is arranged above the feeding conveying device, the extrusion device is used for extruding dry and wet garbage, the water in the dry and wet garbage is extruded out, the feeding conveying device conveys the extruded dry and wet garbage into the separation device, the separation device is used for throwing the water in the dry and wet garbage out to realize the separation of the dry and wet garbage, the drying device is used for drying the separated dry garbage to remove residual liquid in the dry garbage, the discharge conveying device is used for conveying the dry garbage into the collection device to finish the collection of the dry garbage, the dry and wet classification treatment of the household garbage existing in the prior art is relieved, the traditional manual sorting mode is still adopted, the labor cost is high, the working efficiency is low, the working condition is severe, the time and labor are consumed, the technical problem that the surrounding environment is easily polluted is solved, the dry and wet garbage can be quickly separated, and the labor consumption is reduced, the technical effect of improving the garbage treatment efficiency is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a household garbage dry-wet classification processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding and conveying device in a dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100-an extrusion device; 110-a pressing drive; 120-a compression plate; 200-a feed delivery device; 210-a material conveying platform; 211-liquid outlet holes; 212-a discharge plate; 220-a trash pushing component; 300-a separation device; 310-supporting the box body; 320-rotating the barrel; 330-rotation driving part; 400-drying device; 500-a discharge conveyor; 600-a collecting device; 700-a waste liquid collection section; 800-a liquid filtration device; 810-a filter cartridge; 820-a filter assembly; 821-a first filter screen; 822-a second filter; 830-an adsorption component; 900-a crushing device; 910-crushing box; 920-crushing roller; 930-grinding driving part; 931-rotation detector.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Some embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1-2, in a first aspect, the device for dry-wet classification treatment of domestic garbage provided in this embodiment includes: the device comprises an extrusion device 100, a feeding and conveying device 200, a separating device 300, a drying device 400, a discharging and conveying device 500 and a collecting device 600; the extrusion device 100 is arranged above the feeding conveying device 200, and the extrusion device 100 is used for extruding the garbage on the feeding conveying device 200; the feeding and conveying device 200 is connected with the separating device 300, and the feeding and conveying device 200 is used for conveying the extruded dry and wet garbage into the separating device 300; the separating device 300 is provided with a dry-wet separating part which is connected with the drying device 400 and is used for separating solid and liquid in dry and wet garbage to form dry garbage and wet garbage and conveying the dry garbage into the drying device 400; the drying device 400 is used for heating the dry garbage to remove residual liquid in the dry garbage; the discharging and conveying device 500 is connected with one end of the drying device 400 far away from the separating device 300, one end of the discharging and conveying device 500 far away from the drying device 400 is connected with the collecting device 600, and the discharging and conveying device 500 is used for transporting dried garbage dried in the drying device 400 to the collecting device 600.
Specifically, the feeding and conveying device 200 is provided with a material placing area, the dry and wet garbage is placed on the material placing area, the extruding device 100 is arranged above the material placing area, the extruding device 100 extrudes the dry and wet garbage placed on the material placing area to extrude most of liquid in the dry and wet garbage, so that most of liquid in the dry and wet garbage stays on the feeding and conveying device 200, the feeding and conveying device 200 pushes the extruded dry and wet garbage to the separating device 300, the separation device 300 separates solid and liquid of dry and wet garbage, the liquid stays in the separation device 300, the dry garbage enters the drying device 400, the drying device 400 is specifically set as an oven, the drying device 400 heats the dry garbage after solid and liquid separation, residual liquid in the dry garbage is evaporated out, the dried dry garbage is conveyed to the collection device 600 through the discharge conveying device 500 to be collected, and the dry and wet garbage is completely separated.
The domestic waste wet-dry classification processing apparatus that this embodiment provided includes: the device comprises an extrusion device 100, a feeding and conveying device 200, a separating device 300, a drying device 400, a discharging and conveying device 500 and a collecting device 600; the extrusion device 100 is arranged above the feeding conveying device 200, and the extrusion device 100 is used for extruding the garbage on the feeding conveying device 200; the feeding and conveying device 200 is connected with the separating device 300, and the feeding and conveying device 200 is used for conveying the extruded dry and wet garbage into the separating device 300; the separating device 300 is provided with a dry-wet separating part which is connected with the drying device 400 and is used for separating solid and liquid in dry and wet garbage to form dry garbage and wet garbage and conveying the dry garbage into the drying device 400; the drying device 400 is used for heating the dry garbage to remove residual liquid in the dry garbage; the discharging and conveying device 500 is connected with one end of the drying device 400 far away from the separating device 300, one end of the discharging and conveying device 500 far away from the drying device 400 is connected with the collecting device 600, and the discharging and conveying device 500 is used for transporting dried garbage dried in the drying device 400 to the collecting device 600. The extrusion device 100 is arranged above the feeding conveying device 200, the extrusion device 100 is used for extruding dry and wet garbage to extrude moisture in the dry and wet garbage, the feeding conveying device 200 is used for conveying the extruded dry and wet garbage into the separating device 300, the separating device 300 is used for throwing the moisture in the dry and wet garbage to realize the separation of the dry and wet garbage, the drying device 400 is used for drying the separated dry garbage to remove residual liquid in the dry garbage, the discharging conveying device 500 is used for conveying the dry garbage into the collecting device 600 to finish the collection of the dry garbage, the dry and wet classification treatment of the household garbage in the prior art is relieved, the traditional manual sorting mode is still adopted, the labor cost is high, the working efficiency is low, the working conditions are severe, the time and the labor are consumed, the technical problem that the surrounding environment is easily polluted is solved, and the rapid separation of the dry and wet garbage is realized, the labor consumption is reduced, and the technical effect of improving the garbage disposal efficiency is achieved.
On the basis of the above embodiment, in an optional implementation manner, the pressing device 100 in the domestic garbage dry-wet classification processing device provided by this embodiment includes a pressing driving part 110 and a pressing plate 120; the extrusion driving part 110 is disposed above the feeding and conveying device 200, the extrusion driving part 110 is in transmission connection with the extrusion plate 120, and the extrusion driving part 110 is used for driving the extrusion plate 120 to move towards the feeding and conveying device 200, so that the extrusion plate 120 extrudes the dry and wet garbage on the feeding and conveying device 200.
Specifically, extrusion drive division 110 specifically sets up to the pneumatic cylinder, and the pneumatic cylinder is connected with stripper plate 120 through the hydraulic stem that stretches out, drives stripper plate 120's removal, and when needs extrude wet rubbish futilely, extrusion drive division 110 drives stripper plate 120 and removes towards the direction of wet rubbish futilely, extrudees the wet rubbish futilely on feeding conveyor 200, extrudees out the liquid in the rubbish that will do.
In an alternative embodiment, the dry-wet separating part includes a supporting case 310, a rotary tub 320, and a rotation driving part 330; the rotary tub 320 is rotatably connected to the support case 310, the rotary tub 320 can rotate with respect to the support case 310, and the pressed dry and wet garbage is transferred into the rotary tub 320; a transmission part is arranged in the outer circumferential direction of the rotary barrel 320, the rotary driving part 330 is in transmission connection with the transmission part, and the rotary driving part 330 is used for driving the rotary barrel 320 to rotate so as to enable the dry and wet garbage to rotate in the rotary barrel 320; the wall of the rotating tub 320 has through holes through which the liquid in the dry and wet garbage is thrown out into the supporting case 310 in a rotating state.
Specifically, the supporting box 310 supports the rotating barrel 320, the rotating barrel 320 can rotate along the axis direction, the rotation driving part 330 drives the rotating barrel 320 to rotate rapidly, so that dry and wet garbage in the rotating barrel 320 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the rotating barrel 320 due to the centrifugal force, and due to the through holes formed in the barrel wall of the rotating barrel 320, liquid passes through the through holes and is thrown out of the rotating barrel 320, and the liquid stays in the supporting box 310.
The transmission part is arranged in the outer circumferential direction of the rotary tub 320, the transmission part is matched with the rotation driving part 330, the transmission part can be specifically set as a transmission gear, a main gear is arranged in the outer circumferential direction of the rotary tub 320, a rotation gear is arranged on the rotation driving part 330, and the rotation gear drives the main gear to rotate through the transmission gear, so that the rotation of the rotary tub 320 is realized.
In addition, it should be noted that the rotating tub 320 is disposed obliquely, so that the dry and wet garbage entering into the rotating tub 320 can enter into the drying device 400 along the wall of the rotating tub 320 due to its own weight.
In an alternative embodiment, the feeding conveyor 200 comprises a feeding platform 210 and a waste pushing assembly 220; the dry and wet garbage is placed on the material conveying platform 210, the garbage pushing assembly 220 is connected with the material conveying platform 210, and the garbage pushing assembly 220 is used for pushing the dry and wet garbage on the material conveying platform 210 to the lower part of the extrusion plate 120; a discharge plate 212 is arranged at the outlet end of the material conveying platform 210, and the discharge plate 212 is obliquely arranged relative to the material conveying platform 210, so that the dry and wet materials extruded by the extrusion plate 120 move along the discharge plate 212; the liquid outlet holes 211 are formed in the material conveying platform 210, the liquid outlet holes 211 are multiple, the plurality of liquid outlet holes are uniformly formed in the material conveying platform 210, and liquid in dry and wet materials is discharged through the liquid outlet holes 211.
Specifically, it is regional to be provided with the blowing on defeated material platform 210, dry wet rubbish is placed on defeated material platform 210, defeated material platform 210 is located the stripper plate 120 under, rubbish propelling movement subassembly 220 sets up the one side of keeping away from supporting box 310 at defeated material platform 210, rubbish propelling movement subassembly 220 will be done wet rubbish and promote the stripper plate 120 under, the stripper plate 120 of being convenient for is to the extrusion of dry wet rubbish, and is favorable to doing the removal of wet rubbish on defeated material platform 210.
The garbage pushing assembly 220 comprises a pushing plate and a pushing driving portion, the pushing driving portion can be specifically arranged to be an air cylinder, the air cylinder is connected with the pushing plate through an air cylinder rod, the air cylinder pushes the pushing plate to move, and the pushing plate drives dry and wet garbage to move on the material conveying platform 210.
In an optional embodiment, the domestic waste dry-wet classification processing apparatus further includes a waste liquid collection portion 700; the waste liquid collecting part 700 is communicated with the supporting box body 310, the waste liquid collecting part 700 is communicated with the material conveying platform 210 through the liquid outlet holes 211, and the waste liquid collecting part 700 is used for collecting liquid on the supporting box body 310 and the material conveying platform 210.
Specifically, waste liquid collection portion 700 communicates with defeated material platform 210 and supporting box 310 respectively, and waste liquid collection portion 700 specifically can set up to the waste liquid collecting vessel, with the liquid in the supporting box 310 and the liquid on defeated material platform 210 flow into waste liquid collection portion 700 in, collect the waste liquid, the follow-up processing to the waste liquid of being convenient for.
The material conveying platform 210 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes 211 on the material placing area, and in the process of extruding the dry and wet garbage by the extruding device 100, the liquid in the dry and wet garbage flows into the waste liquid collecting barrel through the liquid outlet holes 211.
In an alternative embodiment, the domestic garbage dry-wet classification treatment device further comprises a liquid filtering device 800; the liquid filtering device 800 is communicated with the waste liquid collecting part 700, and the liquid in the waste liquid collecting part 700 can enter the liquid filtering device 800; the liquid filtering device 800 comprises a filtering cylinder 810, a filtering component 820 and an adsorption component 830; the filtering component 820 is installed in the filtering cylinder 810, the filtering component 820 is connected with the inner wall of the filtering cylinder 810, the adsorbing component 830 is arranged in the cylinder, the adsorbing component 830 is positioned below the filtering component 820, and liquid in the filtering cylinder 810 is discharged through the filtering component 820 and the adsorbing component 830 in sequence.
Specifically, waste liquid collection portion 700 communicates with filtering barrel 810, and liquid in the waste liquid collection portion 700 can flow into filtering barrel 810, and filtering component 820 in filtering barrel 810 carries out multiple filtration to the waste liquid, gets rid of the impurity that is insoluble in water, and the waste liquid after multiple filtration contacts with adsorption component 830, adsorbs the waste liquid, purifies the waste liquid to set up liquid discharge port in filtering barrel 810's bottom, the waste liquid is discharged through liquid discharge port after filtering and adsorbing.
In an alternative embodiment, filter assembly 820 includes a first filter 821 and a second filter 822; the first filter screen 821 and the second filter screen 822 are both arranged in the filter cylinder 810, the first filter screen 821 and the second filter screen 822 are both connected with the inner wall of the filter cylinder 810, the first filter screen 821 is positioned above the filter screens, and the aperture of the first filter screen 821 is larger than that of the second filter screen 822; an adsorption cavity is formed between the second filter screen 822 and the bottom of the filter cylinder 810, the adsorption component 830 is disposed in the adsorption cavity, and the adsorption component 830 is used for adsorbing the liquid filtered by the first filter screen 821 and the second filter screen 822.
Specifically, first filter screen 821 and second filter screen 822 all with the interior wall connection of filtering barrel 810, and first filter screen 821 and second filter screen 822's aperture is different, first filter screen 821's aperture is greater than second filter screen 822's aperture, realize multiple filterable effect, and form the adsorption cavity between second filter screen 822 and the bottom of filtering barrel 810, waste liquid enters into in the adsorption cavity behind first filter screen 821 and second filter screen 822, adsorption component 830 places in the adsorption cavity, adsorption component 830 specifically sets up to activated carbon particle, adsorb the waste liquid.
In an alternative embodiment, the household garbage dry-wet classification processing device further comprises a crushing device 900; the crushing device 900 is arranged between the discharging conveying device 500 and the collecting device 600, the discharging conveying device 500 is used for conveying dried garbage to the crushing device 900, and the crushing device 900 is used for crushing the dried garbage and conveying the crushed garbage to the collecting device 600.
Specifically, the crushing device 900 is arranged between the discharging conveying device 500 and the collecting device 600, dry garbage dried by the drying device 400 is conveyed to the crushing device 900 through the discharging conveying device 500, and the crushing device 900 crushes solid dry garbage, so that subsequent dry garbage can be conveniently treated.
In an alternative embodiment, the crushing apparatus 900 includes a crushing tank 910 and crushing rollers 920; an opening is formed in the top of the crushing box body 910, the crushing box body 910 is arranged below the discharging and conveying device 500, and dry garbage enters the crushing box body 910 through the opening; the crushing roller 920 is disposed in the crushing box 910, the crushing roller 920 is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 910 through a bearing, and the crushing roller 920 can rotate along its axis to crush dry garbage in the crushing box 910.
Specifically, set up crushing roller 920 in smashing box 910, crushing roller 920 passes through the bearing and is connected with smashing box 910, makes crushing roller 920 rotate along self axis, and crushing roller 920 is smashed the dry rubbish of smashing the incasement, smashes into the dry rubbish of small, is convenient for follow-up the processing to dry rubbish.
The crushing rollers 920 can be arranged in two, the two crushing rollers 920 are vertically arranged, and the rotating directions of the two crushing rollers 920 are opposite, so that the dry garbage is crushed.
In an alternative embodiment, the pulverizing device 900 further includes a pulverizing drive 930; the crushing driving part 930 is in transmission connection with the crushing roller 920 and is used for driving the crushing roller 920 to rotate; the pulverization driving part 930 is provided with a rotation detector 931, and the rotation detector 931 is electrically connected to an external console, and the rotation detector 931 detects the rotation speed of the pulverization roller 920 and transmits the detected rotation speed information to the external console, which controls the opening or closing of the feeding conveyor 200 correspondingly according to the rotation speed information.
Specifically, smash drive portion 930 and specifically set up to smash the motor, it drives crushing roller 920 and rotates to smash the motor, provide stable power for crushing roller 920, and set up rotation detector 931 on smashing drive portion 930, rotation detector 931 detects the rotational speed of crushing roller 920, when detecting the rotational speed of smashing roller 920 and being less than the rotational speed value of settlement, external control cabinet control feeding conveyor 200 stop work, avoid continuously carrying dry rubbish for smashing the incasement and causing dry rubbish to block up in smashing the incasement, when detecting the rotational speed of smashing roller 920 and being higher than the rotational speed value of settlement, external control cabinet control feeding conveyor 200 normally works, continuously transport dry rubbish for smashing the case.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste is wet classification processing apparatus futilely which characterized in that includes: the device comprises an extrusion device, a feeding conveying device, a separation device, a drying device, a discharging conveying device and a collecting device;
the extrusion device is arranged above the feeding conveying device and is used for extruding the garbage on the feeding conveying device;
the feeding and conveying device is connected with the separating device and is used for conveying the extruded dry and wet garbage into the separating device;
the separation device is provided with a dry-wet separation part, the dry-wet separation part is connected with the drying device, and the dry-wet separation part is used for separating solid and liquid in dry and wet garbage to form dry garbage and wet garbage and conveying the dry garbage into the drying device;
the drying device is used for heating the dry garbage to remove residual liquid in the dry garbage;
the discharging and conveying device is connected with one end, far away from the separating device, of the drying device, one end, far away from the drying device, of the discharging and conveying device is connected with the collecting device, and the discharging and conveying device is used for conveying the dried garbage dried in the drying device into the collecting device.
2. The domestic waste wet and dry sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing device comprises a pressing driving part and a pressing plate;
the extrusion driving part is arranged above the feeding conveying device and is in transmission connection with the extrusion plate, and the extrusion driving part is used for driving the extrusion plate to move towards the feeding conveying device so that the extrusion plate extrudes dry and wet garbage on the feeding conveying device.
3. The domestic waste wet-dry classification processing device according to claim 2, wherein the wet-dry separation part comprises a supporting box body, a rotary barrel and a rotation driving part;
the rotary barrel is rotatably connected to the supporting box body, the rotary barrel can rotate relative to the supporting box body, and the extruded dry and wet garbage is conveyed into the rotary barrel;
a transmission part is arranged in the outer circumferential direction of the rotary barrel, the rotary driving part is in transmission connection with the transmission part, and the rotary driving part is used for driving the rotary barrel to rotate so as to enable the dry and wet garbage to rotate in the rotary barrel;
the wall of the rotary barrel is provided with a through hole, and liquid in the dry and wet garbage passes through the through hole and is thrown out of the supporting box body in a rotating state.
4. The dry-wet classification device for household garbage according to claim 3, wherein the feeding and conveying device comprises a material conveying platform and a garbage pushing assembly;
the dry and wet garbage is placed on the conveying platform, the garbage pushing assembly is connected with the conveying platform, and the garbage pushing assembly is used for pushing the dry and wet garbage on the conveying platform to the lower part of the extrusion plate;
a discharging plate is arranged at the outlet end of the material conveying platform and is obliquely arranged relative to the material conveying platform so as to enable the dry and wet materials extruded by the extrusion plate to move along the discharging plate;
the material conveying platform is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes, the liquid outlet holes are uniformly formed in the material conveying platform, and liquid in the dry and wet materials is discharged through the liquid outlet holes.
5. The dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage according to claim 4, further comprising a waste liquid collecting part;
the waste liquid collecting part is communicated with the supporting box body, the waste liquid collecting part is communicated with the material conveying platform through the liquid outlet holes, and the waste liquid collecting part is used for collecting liquid on the supporting box body and the material conveying platform.
6. The dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage according to claim 5, further comprising a liquid filtering device;
the liquid filtering device is communicated with the waste liquid collecting part, and liquid in the waste liquid collecting part can enter the liquid filtering device;
the liquid filtering device comprises a filtering cylinder, a filtering component and an adsorption component;
the filter assembly install in filter cartridge is internal, just filter assembly with filter cartridge's inner wall connection, adsorption component set up in the barrel, just adsorption component is located filter assembly's below, the liquid in the filter cartridge passes through in proper order filter assembly with adsorption component discharges.
7. The dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage according to claim 6, wherein the filter assembly comprises a first filter screen and a second filter screen;
the first filter screen and the second filter screen are both arranged in the filter cylinder body, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are both connected with the inner wall of the filter cylinder body, the first filter screen is positioned above the filter screens, and the aperture of the first filter screen is larger than that of the second filter screen;
the second filter screen with form the absorption cavity between the bottom of filtering the barrel, adsorption component set up in the absorption cavity, adsorption component is used for will passing through first filter screen with the liquid after the second filter screen filters adsorbs.
8. The dry-wet classification treatment device for the household garbage according to claim 3, further comprising a crushing device;
the crushing device is arranged between the discharging conveying device and the collecting device, the discharging conveying device is used for conveying the dried garbage into the crushing device, and the crushing device is used for crushing the dried garbage and conveying the crushed garbage into the collecting device.
9. The dry-wet classification processing device for household garbage according to claim 8, wherein the crushing device comprises a crushing box body and a crushing roller;
an opening is formed in the top of the crushing box body, the crushing box body is arranged below the discharging and conveying device, and the dry garbage enters the crushing box body through the opening;
the crushing roller set up in the crushing box, just the crushing roller with the inner wall of crushing box passes through the bearing and connects, the crushing roller can be followed self axis and rotated to smash in the crushing box dry rubbish.
10. The dry-wet classification processing device for household garbage according to claim 9, wherein the crushing device further comprises a crushing driving part;
the crushing driving part is in transmission connection with the crushing roller and is used for driving the crushing roller to rotate;
the crushing driving part is provided with a rotation detector, the rotation detector is electrically connected with an external control console, the rotation detector is used for detecting the rotating speed of the crushing roller and transmitting the detected rotating speed information to the external control console, and the external control console correspondingly controls the feeding conveying device to be opened or closed according to the rotating speed information.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911180008.XA CN111037975A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911180008.XA CN111037975A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111037975A true CN111037975A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Family
ID=70233825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911180008.XA Pending CN111037975A (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111037975A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111634580A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-08 | 苏州健雄职业技术学院 | Intelligent waste recovery device based on Internet of things and working method thereof |
| CN112092436A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-18 | 杭州纯友科技发展有限责任公司 | Wet garbage extrusion device |
| CN113305136A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-27 | 纪粉娜 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective household garbage processing apparatus |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090124676A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | (주)이노테크네 | Food and trash dry system of many item dry method |
| CN102744237A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-10-24 | 深圳城市诺必达节能环保有限公司 | Food waste treatment method and novel food waste comprehensive treatment system |
| CN103736712A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-23 | 上海净绿环卫设备有限公司 | Dry-wet household garbage classification and disposal device |
| CN104923373A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 包建伟 | Recovery type intelligent kitchen garbage disposal device |
| CN109013668A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-18 | 山东青品居农业科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection machinery solid-liquid rubbish separator |
| CN208772128U (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-04-23 | 江苏雪枫环保科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable house refuse sorting machine |
| CN209286766U (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江波普环境服务有限公司 | A kind of garbage classification processing system |
-
2019
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201911180008.XA patent/CN111037975A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090124676A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | (주)이노테크네 | Food and trash dry system of many item dry method |
| CN102744237A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-10-24 | 深圳城市诺必达节能环保有限公司 | Food waste treatment method and novel food waste comprehensive treatment system |
| CN103736712A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-23 | 上海净绿环卫设备有限公司 | Dry-wet household garbage classification and disposal device |
| CN104923373A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 包建伟 | Recovery type intelligent kitchen garbage disposal device |
| CN208772128U (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-04-23 | 江苏雪枫环保科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable house refuse sorting machine |
| CN109013668A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-18 | 山东青品居农业科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection machinery solid-liquid rubbish separator |
| CN209286766U (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江波普环境服务有限公司 | A kind of garbage classification processing system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111634580A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-09-08 | 苏州健雄职业技术学院 | Intelligent waste recovery device based on Internet of things and working method thereof |
| CN112092436A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-18 | 杭州纯友科技发展有限责任公司 | Wet garbage extrusion device |
| CN113305136A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-27 | 纪粉娜 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective household garbage processing apparatus |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111037975A (en) | Dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage | |
| JP2021062359A (en) | Kitchen refuse recovery device | |
| CN109927333A (en) | A kind of transport vehicle automatically processing solid waste | |
| CN208787175U (en) | A kind of refuse classification processing equipment | |
| CN210085120U (en) | Kitchen waste collection device | |
| CN109794495B (en) | Automatic household garbage sorting device | |
| CN107998688B (en) | Catering industry sewage filter equipment | |
| CN211099419U (en) | Garbage crushing device | |
| CN111715358B (en) | Kitchen waste pretreatment all-in-one machine and treatment method | |
| CN211027471U (en) | Domestic waste environmental protection processing apparatus | |
| CN107442236A (en) | A kind of rubbish crushing and screening device | |
| CN216095520U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN212981277U (en) | Intelligent garbage disposal device | |
| CN213084318U (en) | Collection compartment of kitchen garbage transport vehicle | |
| CN113670004A (en) | Automatic high-efficient mummification processing system of perishable rubbish of community of broken bagging apparatus in area | |
| CN211686743U (en) | Garbage disposal environment-friendly device | |
| CN112660647A (en) | Garbage bag treatment and wet garbage collection treatment device installed in garbage bag | |
| CN111905887A (en) | Intelligent organic garbage treatment device and method | |
| CN112082345A (en) | Lead grid dewatering device for recycling waste lead-acid storage batteries | |
| CN218608443U (en) | Multifunctional kitchen garbage treatment device | |
| CN114801287B (en) | Kitchen waste squeezing and dewatering treatment device and treatment process thereof | |
| CN220276400U (en) | Solid-liquid separation formula filtration equipment | |
| CN218610979U (en) | Dry-wet separation device for smashing kitchen waste | |
| CN216226101U (en) | Automatic high-efficient mummification processing system of perishable rubbish of community of broken bagging apparatus in area | |
| CN214600973U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200421 |