CN113305136A - Energy-concerving and environment-protective household garbage processing apparatus - Google Patents
Energy-concerving and environment-protective household garbage processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN113305136A CN113305136A CN202110731616.6A CN202110731616A CN113305136A CN 113305136 A CN113305136 A CN 113305136A CN 202110731616 A CN202110731616 A CN 202110731616A CN 113305136 A CN113305136 A CN 113305136A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage treatment device which comprises a base, wherein a box body is arranged above the base, a top plate is fixed at the top end of the box body, a groove is formed in the front side wall of the top of the box body, a storage mechanism is arranged in the groove, the storage mechanism comprises a first storage cylinder, a second storage cylinder is fixed on one side wall of the first storage cylinder, a discharge mechanism is arranged below the second storage cylinder, the discharge mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the box body, and the discharge mechanism comprises a first screw rod and a second screw rod. When drying, the three pivoted of bull stick drive bull stick two rotations simultaneously, drive the helicla flute when bull stick two rotations and rotate, rotate wet rubbish and conveniently dry for wet rubbish in the inside rotation of helicla flute, and wet rubbish drops in the bottom plate, and the loose axle passes through six meshing of gear in eight one side of gear to make slow rotation of row material board and pass through the biography silo that the driving groove is connected with the rubbish after drying inside one row of crushing barrel that advances, carry out shredding for rubbish again.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage treatment device.
Background
Solid waste produced by people in or for activities that provide services to daily life, and solid waste that is considered to be household waste by law, administrative law. The garbage collection and treatment system mainly comprises resident household garbage, municipal trade and commercial garbage, public place garbage, street cleaning garbage, enterprise and public institution garbage and the like.
Along with the rapid development of the socioeconomic rapid progress of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles.
In China, to realize industrialization, resource utilization, reduction and harmlessness of municipal domestic garbage, domestic garbage which is mixed for collection, has low content and heat value of recoverable substances and high water content and biodegradable organic content of the garbage must be confronted. In response to these problems, various techniques are also applied.
Household garbage can be generally divided into four categories: can recover garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage. The common garbage method mainly comprises comprehensive utilization, sanitary landfill, incineration and composting, and when household garbage in a household is treated, the garbage is generally classified and placed in a garbage bag and then in a garbage can.
However, the garbage can only be used for garbage disposal through a recycling bin in the existing family life, the garbage can is mostly divided into dry garbage and wet garbage, the garbage can needs to be placed in a classified mode and then disposed, the garbage can is troublesome, the existing household garbage can only be used for simply containing the garbage, and a lot of gaps exist in the contained garbage, so that space waste is caused.
Therefore, the invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage treatment device comprises a base, wherein a box body is arranged above the base, a top plate is fixed at the top end of the box body, a groove is formed in the front side wall of the top of the box body, a storage mechanism is arranged in the groove, the storage mechanism comprises a first storage barrel, and a second storage barrel is fixed on one side wall of the first storage barrel;
a discharging mechanism is arranged below the second storage cylinder and is arranged on the inner side of the box body, the discharging mechanism comprises a first screw rod and a second screw rod, a plurality of first mounting blocks are rotatably arranged on the outer side walls of the first screw rod and the second screw rod, and the first screw rod and the second screw rod are arranged on the inner side wall of the box body through the first mounting blocks;
an extrusion mechanism is arranged below the discharging mechanism, the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion box, the bottom of the extrusion box is connected with a connecting hopper, the bottom of the connecting hopper is connected with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing barrel, the extrusion mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the box body through the extrusion box, and the crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the box body through the crushing barrel;
one side wall of the top end of the crushing barrel is provided with a groove and is connected with a first material conveying groove, one end of the first material conveying groove is connected with a drying mechanism, the drying mechanism comprises a drying barrel, a dryer is arranged on the outer side of the drying barrel, the drying mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the box body through the dryer, a second rotating rod is arranged on the inner side of the drying barrel, and the bottom of the second rotating rod is connected with a transmission mechanism;
the transmission mechanism comprises a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixed on the surface of the base, the output end of the motor is connected with a third rotating rod, and the top end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the containing mechanism further comprises a half-arc plate, a first movable shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner side of the half-arc plate, and the inner side of the first movable shaft rotates on the side wall of the middle part of the first containing cylinder and the second containing cylinder;
the lateral wall at the box is fixed to half arc board, the loose axle lateral wall fixed mounting of a first containing barrel and a second containing barrel lateral wall has the worm wheel, and the meshing of worm wheel one side has the worm, and worm middle part fixedly connected with bull stick one, a bull stick top are rotated and are run through roof and fixedly connected with hand wheel, and a bull stick low side fixed surface installs gear one.
As a further scheme of the invention, the discharging mechanism further comprises a second gear, one side of the second gear is connected with a one-way bearing, and the other side of the second gear is meshed with one side of the first gear;
one side of the one-way bearing is connected with a first screw rod, both the outer sides of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are sleeved with screw cylinders, the inner sides of the screw cylinders are provided with inclined buckets, one end of the first screw rod is connected to the side wall of the one-way bearing, and the outer side wall of the other end of the first screw rod is provided with a first belt pulley;
reset springs are installed on the side walls of the belt pulleys one by one, one end of each reset spring is installed on the inner side wall of the box body, a first connecting belt is wound on the outer side of the belt pulley one, and the first screw rod and the second screw rod are connected with each other through the first connecting belt.
As a further scheme of the invention, the extrusion mechanism further comprises a first extrusion roller and a second extrusion roller, wherein the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller are both rotatably arranged at the inner side of the extrusion box, and baffles are arranged at the outer sides of the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller and fixed at the inner side wall of the extrusion box;
one end of the squeeze roller rotates to penetrate through the squeeze box and is connected with a third gear, one end of the squeeze roller rotates to penetrate through the squeeze box and is connected with a fourth gear, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, a fifth gear is fixed on one side of the fourth gear, a toothed bar is meshed on one side of the fifth gear, and the toothed bar rotates to be installed on the outer side wall of the dryer.
As a further scheme of the invention, a transmission rod is arranged on the inner side of the crushing cylinder, a limiting plate is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the transmission rod, and the transmission rod is arranged in the crushing cylinder through the limiting plate;
the outer side wall of the transmission rod is fixed with a plurality of crushing cutters, the outer side wall of the bottom of the transmission rod is fixed with a second belt wheel, the second belt wheel is located inside the limiting plate, a second connecting belt is arranged in the second belt wheel in a winding mode, one end of the second connecting belt is arranged on the outer side wall of the second connecting belt in a winding mode, and the other end of the second connecting belt is connected with a belt roller.
As a further scheme of the invention, the drying mechanism further comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is obliquely fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the drying cylinder, a second conveying groove is formed in one side wall of the bottom of the drying cylinder, and one side of the second conveying groove is connected with the first conveying groove;
a spiral groove is fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod and is positioned on the inner side of the drying cylinder, a movable shaft II is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the bottom of the spiral groove, a plurality of discharging plates are arranged on the outer side wall of the movable shaft, and sleeves are fixed on the outer side wall of the bottom of each discharging plate;
a sixth gear is installed on one side inside the sleeve, an eighth gear is meshed with one side of the sixth gear, and the eighth gear is fixed to the outer side wall of the second rotating rod.
As a further scheme of the invention, the transmission mechanism further comprises a rotating rod, the outer side wall of the bottom of the rotating rod is provided with a belt groove, a fourth connecting belt is wound in the belt groove, one end of the fourth connecting belt is wound in the belt groove, and the other end of the fourth connecting belt is wound in the belt roller;
three rotation groove has been seted up to three lateral wall of bull stick to respectively around being equipped with connecting band three, connecting band four, connecting band two, through connecting band three between bull stick three and the band roller, the dwang mid-rotation installs installation piece three, and the dwang is installed on the lateral wall of passing groove one through the three rotations of installation piece, the dwang top is fixed with gear seven, and the seven side of gear is meshing the ratch.
As a further aspect of the present invention, a storage box is disposed below the crushing mechanism, one end of the storage box is located inside the box body, and the other end of the storage box is located outside the box body.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the base is provided with a plurality of moving wheels, the number of the moving wheels is four, and the four moving wheels are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base.
As a further scheme of the invention, a storage battery is fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate, a controller is arranged on one side of the storage battery, and a control plate is connected to one side of the controller and is positioned on the surface of the top plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the garbage bin is used, dry garbage is placed in the first storage barrel through the storage mechanism, the hand wheel is rotated after the garbage is placed, the first rotating rod is driven to be meshed with the worm gear through the worm to rotate, the dry garbage placed in the first storage barrel is guided into the extrusion box in the extrusion mechanism through the rotation of the worm gear, the first rotating rod is driven to rotate through the first gear and the second gear, the second gear drives the one-way bearing and locks the one-way bearing when rotating, the first screw rod is driven to rotate, the first screw rod drives the first belt wheel to rotate through the reset spring and drives the first belt wheel to move through the belt wheel when rotating, the first screw rod and the second screw rod rotate simultaneously, and the inclined hopper is moved to be separated from the upper portion of the extrusion box through the screw barrel when the second screw rod rotates.
According to the invention, dry garbage is conveniently treated by the extrusion box, when the motor is started, the motor rotates and drives the third rotating rod to rotate, the third rotating rod drives the belt roller to rotate through the connecting belt, the fourth rotating rod drives the rotating rod to rotate through the connecting belt, the seventh gear meshing rack rod rotates when the rotating rod rotates, the fifth gear meshing rack rod rotates when the rack rod rotates, and the third gear meshing rack rod rotates simultaneously, so that the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller rotate relatively, the dropped dry garbage is extruded, and the extruded dry garbage falls into the crushing barrel of the crushing mechanism through the connecting hopper.
When smashing, the two band pulleys that drive through two connecting bands rotate when the band roller rotates to drive the transfer line through two band pulleys and rotate, thereby when the transfer line rotates will drive a plurality of crushing swoves and rotate, thereby smash the dry rubbish that will drop when smashing the sword and rotate, the dry rubbish after smashing falls into the containing box, conveniently stores and handles.
When wet rubbish is placed, the reset spring rotates to reset, so that the first screw rod and the second screw rod are rotated simultaneously, when the helical cylinder resets the inclined hopper, the second gear cannot rotate under the action of the one-way bearing, the wet rubbish in the second accommodating cylinder falls in the inclined hopper, the wet rubbish falls into a drying cylinder of the drying mechanism through the inclined hopper, and the wet rubbish in the drying cylinder is dried through the dryer.
When drying, the three pivoted of bull stick drive bull stick two rotations simultaneously, drive the helicla flute when bull stick two rotations and rotate, rotate wet rubbish and conveniently dry for wet rubbish in the inside rotation of helicla flute, and wet rubbish drops in the bottom plate, and the loose axle passes through six meshing of gear in eight one side of gear to make slow rotation of row material board and pass through the biography silo that the driving groove is connected with the rubbish after drying inside one row of crushing barrel that advances, carry out shredding for rubbish again.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller in an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging mechanism in an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage treatment device.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying mechanism in an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism in an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharge plate in an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a position a in an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a worm in an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a one-way bearing in an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device.
Fig. 10 is a schematic sectional structure view of a crushing mechanism in an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device.
Fig. 11 is a schematic sectional structure view of a drying mechanism in an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device.
Fig. 12 is a perspective structure diagram of an extrusion box in the energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting plate in an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a top plate;
4. a storage mechanism; 401. a first storage cylinder; 402. a second storage cylinder; 403. a half-arc plate; 404. a first movable shaft; 405. a worm gear; 406. a worm; 407. a first rotating rod; 408. a hand wheel; 409. a first gear;
5. a discharge mechanism; 501. an inclined hopper; 502. a screw cylinder; 503. a first screw rod; 504. a first mounting block; 505. a one-way bearing; 506. a second gear; 507. a first belt wheel; 508. a return spring; 509. connecting a first belt; 510. a second screw rod;
6. an extrusion mechanism; 601. extruding the box; 602. a first extrusion roller; 603. a third gear; 604. a second extrusion roller; 605. a fourth gear; 606. a fifth gear; 607. a rack bar; 608. a connecting hopper; 609. a baffle plate;
7. a crushing mechanism; 701. a milling drum; 702. a transmission rod; 703. a limiting plate; 704. a second belt wheel; 705. connecting a second belt; 706. a crushing knife; 707. a first material conveying groove;
8. a drying mechanism; 801. a drying drum; 802. a dryer; 803. a second material conveying groove; 804. a second rotating rod; 805. a helical groove; 806. a base plate; 807. a discharge plate; 808. a second movable shaft; 809. a sleeve; 810. a sixth gear; 811. eighth gear;
9. a transmission mechanism; 901. a motor; 902. a third rotating rod; 903. connecting a belt III; 904. a belt roller; 905. connecting a belt IV; 906. rotating the rod; 907. a belt groove is formed; 908. mounting a third block; 909. a seventh gear;
10. a storage box; 11. a moving wheel; 12. a storage battery; 13. a controller; 14. and a control panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, in an embodiment of the present invention, an energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal apparatus includes a base 1, a box body 2 is installed above the base 1, a top plate 3 is fixed at the top end of the box body 2, a slot is formed in a front side wall of the top of the box body 2, and a receiving mechanism 4 is installed in the slot, the receiving mechanism 4 includes a first receiving cylinder 401, and a second receiving cylinder 402 is fixed on a side wall of the first receiving cylinder 401;
a discharging mechanism 5 is arranged below the second storage barrel 402, the discharging mechanism 5 is arranged on the inner side of the box body 2, the discharging mechanism 5 comprises a first lead screw 503 and a second lead screw 510, a plurality of first mounting blocks 504 are rotatably arranged on the outer side walls of the first lead screw 503 and the second lead screw 510, and the first lead screw 503 and the second lead screw 510 are arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 2 through the first mounting blocks 504;
an extrusion mechanism 6 is arranged below the discharge mechanism 5, the extrusion mechanism 6 comprises an extrusion box 601, the bottom of the extrusion box 601 is connected with a connecting hopper 608, the bottom of the connecting hopper 608 is connected with a crushing mechanism 7, the crushing mechanism 7 comprises a crushing barrel 701, the extrusion mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner side of the box body 2 through the extrusion box 601, and the crushing mechanism 7 is arranged on the inner side of the box body 2 through the crushing barrel 701;
a groove is formed in one side wall of the top end of the crushing cylinder 701 and connected with a first transmission groove 707, one end of the first transmission groove 707 is connected with a drying mechanism 8, the drying mechanism 8 comprises a drying cylinder 801, a dryer 802 is installed on the outer side of the drying cylinder 801, the drying mechanism 8 is installed on the inner side of the box body 2 through the dryer 802, a second rotating rod 804 is arranged on the inner side of the drying cylinder 801, and the bottom of the second rotating rod 804 is connected with a transmission mechanism 9;
the transmission mechanism 9 comprises a motor 901, the bottom of the motor 901 is fixed on the surface of the base 1, the output end of the motor 901 is connected with a third rotating rod 902, and the top end of the third rotating rod 902 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating rod 804;
the storage mechanism 4 further comprises a half-arc plate 403, a first movable shaft 404 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the inner side of the half-arc plate 403, and the inner side of the first movable shaft 404 rotates on the side wall of the middle of the first storage barrel 401 and the second storage barrel 402;
the semi-arc plate 403 is fixed on the outer side wall of the box body 2, a worm wheel 405 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of a movable shaft I404 on the side walls of the first storage barrel 401 and the second storage barrel 402, a worm 406 is meshed on one side of the worm wheel 405, a rotating rod I407 is fixedly connected to the middle of the worm 406, the top end of the rotating rod I407 rotates to penetrate through the top plate 3 and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 408, and a gear I409 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the lower end of the rotating rod I407;
the discharging mechanism 5 further comprises a second gear 506, one side of the second gear 506 is connected with a one-way bearing 505, and the other side of the second gear 506 is meshed with one side of the first gear 409;
one side of the one-way bearing 505 is connected with a first screw rod 503, the outer sides of the first screw rod 503 and the second screw rod 510 are respectively sleeved with a screw barrel 502, the inner side of the screw barrel 502 is provided with an inclined bucket 501, one end of the first screw rod 503 is connected with the side wall of the one-way bearing 505, and the outer side wall of the other end of the first screw rod 503 is provided with a first belt wheel 507;
a return spring 508 is mounted on one side wall of the first belt wheel 507, one end of the return spring 508 is mounted on the inner side wall of the box body 2, a first connecting belt 509 is wound on the outer side of the first belt wheel 507, and the first screw rod 503 and the second screw rod 510 are connected with each other through the first connecting belt 509;
the squeezing mechanism 6 further comprises a first squeezing roller 602 and a second squeezing roller 604, the first squeezing roller 602 and the second squeezing roller 604 are rotatably mounted inside the squeezing box 601, baffles 609 are arranged on the outer sides of the first squeezing roller 602 and the second squeezing roller 604, and the baffles 609 are fixed on the inner side wall of the squeezing box 601;
one end of the first squeeze roller 602 rotatably penetrates through the squeeze box 601 and is connected with a third gear 603, one end of the second squeeze roller 604 rotatably penetrates through the squeeze box 601 and is connected with a fourth gear 605, the third gear 603 and the fourth gear 605 are mutually meshed, one side of the fourth gear 605 is fixedly provided with a fifth gear 606, one side of the fifth gear 606 is meshed with a toothed bar 607, and the toothed bar 607 is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the dryer 802;
a transmission rod 702 is arranged on the inner side of the crushing cylinder 701, a limiting plate 703 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the transmission rod 702, and the transmission rod 702 is arranged inside the crushing cylinder 701 through the limiting plate 703;
a plurality of crushing knives 706 are fixed on the outer side wall of the transmission rod 702, a second belt wheel 704 is fixed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the transmission rod 702, the second belt wheel 704 is located inside the limiting plate 703, a second connecting belt 705 is wound in the second belt wheel 704, one end of the second connecting belt 705 is wound on the outer side wall of the second connecting belt 705, and the other end of the second connecting belt 705 is connected with a belt roller 904;
the drying mechanism 8 further comprises a bottom plate 806, the bottom plate 806 is obliquely fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the drying cylinder 801, a second conveying groove 803 is formed in one side wall of the bottom of the drying cylinder 801, and one side of the second conveying groove 803 is connected with the first conveying groove 707;
a spiral groove 805 is fixed on the outer side of the second rotating rod 804, the spiral groove 805 is located on the inner side of the drying cylinder 801, a second movable shaft 808 is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the spiral groove 805, a plurality of material discharging plates 807 are installed on the outer side wall of the second movable shaft 808, and sleeves 809 are fixed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the material discharging plates 807;
a gear six 810 is installed on one side inside the sleeve 809, a gear eight 811 is meshed on one side of the gear six 810, and the gear eight 811 is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating rod two 804;
the transmission mechanism 9 further comprises a rotating rod 906, a belt groove 907 is formed in the outer side wall of the bottom of the rotating rod 906, four connecting belts 905 are wound in the belt groove 907, one end of each connecting belt 905 is wound in the belt groove 907, and the other end of each connecting belt 905 is wound in the belt roller 904;
the outer side wall of the rotating rod III 902 is provided with three rotating grooves, a connecting belt III 903 and a connecting belt IV 905 are respectively wound on the outer side wall of the rotating rod III 902, a connecting belt II 705 is arranged between the rotating rod III 902 and the belt roller 904 through the connecting belt III 903, the middle of the rotating rod 906 is rotatably provided with an installation block III 908, the rotating rod 906 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the transmission groove I707 through the installation block III 908, the top end of the rotating rod 906 is fixedly provided with a gear seven 909, and one side of the gear seven 909 is meshed with the gear 607;
a containing box 10 is arranged below the crushing mechanism 7, one end of the containing box 10 is positioned in the box body 2, and the other end of the containing box 10 is positioned outside the box body 2;
the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of moving wheels 11, the number of the moving wheels 11 is four, and the four moving wheels 11 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base 1;
the surface of the bottom of the top plate 3 is fixed with a storage battery 12, one side of the storage battery 12 is provided with a controller 13, one side of the controller 13 is connected with a control plate 14, and the control plate 14 is positioned on the surface of the top plate 3.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the garbage collecting device is used, dry garbage is placed in the first collecting barrel 401 through the collecting mechanism 4, the hand wheel 408 is rotated after the garbage is placed, the hand wheel 408 is rotated to drive the first rotating rod 407 to be meshed with the worm wheel 405 through the worm 406 to rotate, when the worm wheel 405 rotates, the dry garbage placed in the first storage barrel 401 is guided into the extrusion box 601 in the extrusion mechanism 6, when the rotating rod 407 rotates, the rotating rod 409 is meshed with the gear two 506 to rotate, the gear two 506 rotates and simultaneously drives the one-way bearing 505 to lock the one-way bearing 505, and drives the first screw rod 503 to rotate, and when the first screw rod 503 rotates, the first belt wheel 507 is driven to rotate, the return spring 508 rotates and drives the first connecting belt 509 to move through the first belt wheel 507, so that the first screw rod 503 and the second screw rod 510 rotate simultaneously, when the second screw mandrel 510 rotates, the inclined hopper 501 is moved to a position above the extrusion box 601 through the screw barrel 502;
the dry garbage is conveniently treated by the squeezing box 601, when the motor 9 is started, the motor 9 rotates and drives the third rotating rod 902 to rotate, the third rotating rod 902 rotates to drive the belt roller 904 to rotate through the connecting belt 903, when the belt roller 904 rotates, the fourth connecting belt 905 drives the rotating rod 906 to rotate, when the rotating rod 906 rotates, the seventh gear 909 is meshed with the toothed rod 607 to rotate, when the toothed rod 607 rotates, the fifth gear 606 is meshed with the third gear 603 and rotates simultaneously, so that the first squeezing roller 602 and the second squeezing roller 604 rotate relatively, the dropped dry garbage is squeezed, and the squeezed dry garbage drops into the smashing barrel 701 of the smashing mechanism 7 through the connecting hopper 608;
during crushing, the belt roller 904 rotates to drive the second belt wheel 704 to rotate through the second connecting belt 705, so that the second belt wheel 704 drives the transmission rod 702 to rotate, the transmission rod 702 rotates to drive the crushing knives 706 to rotate, the crushing knives 706 rotate to crush falling dry garbage, and the crushed dry garbage falls into the storage box 10, so that the storage and the treatment are convenient;
when wet garbage is placed, the first screw rod 503 and the second screw rod 510 rotate back at the same time through the rotation reset of the reset spring 508, the inclined hopper 501 is reset through the screw barrel 502, the second gear 506 cannot rotate under the action of the one-way bearing 505, so that the wet garbage in the second storage barrel 402 falls into the inclined hopper 501, the wet garbage falls into the drying barrel 801 of the drying mechanism 8 through the inclined hopper 501, and the wet garbage in the drying barrel 801 is dried through the dryer 802;
during drying, the rotating rod III 902 rotates and simultaneously drives the rotating rod II 804 to rotate, when the rotating rod II 804 rotates, the spiral groove 805 is driven to rotate, wet garbage is conveniently dried in the spiral groove 805 in an internal rotating mode, the wet garbage falls into the bottom plate 806, the movable shaft 808 is meshed with one side of the gear eight 811 through the gear six 810, and therefore the material discharging plate 807 slowly rotates, the dried garbage is discharged into the crushing barrel 701 through the material conveying groove I707 connected with the transmission groove 803, and then crushing treatment is carried out on the garbage.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage treatment device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a box body (2) is mounted above the base (1), a top plate (3) is fixed at the top end of the box body (2), a groove is formed in the front side wall of the top of the box body (2), a storage mechanism (4) is mounted in the groove, the storage mechanism (4) comprises a first storage cylinder (401), and a second storage cylinder (402) is fixed on one side wall of the first storage cylinder (401);
a discharging mechanism (5) is arranged below the second storage barrel (402), the discharging mechanism (5) is arranged on the inner side of the box body (2), the discharging mechanism (5) comprises a first screw rod (503) and a second screw rod (510), a plurality of first mounting blocks (504) are rotatably arranged on the outer side walls of the first screw rod (503) and the second screw rod (510), and the first screw rod (503) and the second screw rod (510) are arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (2) through the first mounting blocks (504);
an extrusion mechanism (6) is arranged below the discharging mechanism (5), the extrusion mechanism (6) comprises an extrusion box (601), the bottom of the extrusion box (601) is connected with a connecting hopper (608), the bottom of the connecting hopper (608) is connected with a crushing mechanism (7), the crushing mechanism (7) comprises a crushing barrel (701), the extrusion mechanism (6) is installed on the inner side of the box body (2) through the extrusion box (601), and the crushing mechanism (7) is installed on the inner side of the box body (2) through the crushing barrel (701);
a groove is formed in one side wall of the top end of the crushing barrel (701) and connected with a first transmission groove (707), one end of the first transmission groove (707) is connected with a drying mechanism (8), the drying mechanism (8) comprises a drying barrel (801), a dryer (802) is installed on the outer side of the drying barrel (801), the drying mechanism (8) is installed on the inner side of the box body (2) through the dryer (802), a second rotating rod (804) is arranged on the inner side of the drying barrel (801), and the bottom of the second rotating rod (804) is connected with a transmission mechanism (9);
the transmission mechanism (9) comprises a motor (901), the bottom of the motor (901) is fixed on the surface of the base (1), the output end of the motor (901) is connected with a third rotating rod (902), and the top end of the third rotating rod (902) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating rod (804).
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the storage mechanism (4) further comprises a half-arc plate (403), a first movable shaft (404) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the inner side of the half-arc plate (403), and the inner side of the first movable shaft (404) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the middle of the first storage cylinder (401) and the second storage cylinder (402);
the lateral wall at box (2) is fixed in half arc board (403), the loose axle of storage cylinder one (401) and storage cylinder two (402) a lateral wall (404) lateral wall fixed mounting has worm wheel (405), worm wheel (405) one side meshing has worm (406), worm (406) middle part fixedly connected with bull stick one (407), bull stick one (407) top is rotated and is run through roof (3) and fixedly connected with hand wheel (408), bull stick one (407) low side fixed surface installs gear one (409).
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism (5) further comprises a second gear (506), one side of the second gear (506) is connected with a one-way bearing (505), and the other side of the second gear (506) is engaged with one side of the first gear (409);
one side of the one-way bearing (505) is connected with a first screw rod (503), the outer sides of the first screw rod (503) and the second screw rod (510) are respectively sleeved with a screw cylinder (502), the inner side of the screw cylinder (502) is provided with an inclined bucket (501), one end of the first screw rod (503) is connected to the side wall of the one-way bearing (505), and the outer side wall of the other end of the first screw rod (503) is provided with a first belt wheel (507);
reset spring (508) are installed to band pulley (507) one side wall, and the inside wall at box (2) is installed to reset spring (508) one end, the band pulley (507) outside is around being equipped with connecting band (509), through connecting band (509) interconnect between lead screw (503) and the lead screw (510).
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the squeezing mechanism (6) further comprises a first squeezing roller (602) and a second squeezing roller (604), the first squeezing roller (602) and the second squeezing roller (604) are rotatably mounted inside the squeezing box (601), baffles (609) are arranged on the outer sides of the first squeezing roller (602) and the second squeezing roller (604), and the baffles (609) are fixed on the inner side wall of the squeezing box (601);
one end of the first squeeze roller (602) rotates to penetrate through the squeeze box (601) and is connected with a third gear (603), one end of the second squeeze roller (604) rotates to penetrate through the squeeze box (601) and is connected with a fourth gear (605), the third gear (603) and the fourth gear (605) are meshed with each other, a fifth gear (606) is fixed on one side of the fourth gear (605), a toothed bar (607) is meshed on one side of the fifth gear (606), and the toothed bar (607) is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the dryer (802).
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a transmission rod (702) is arranged inside the crushing cylinder (701), a limiting plate (703) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the transmission rod (702), and the transmission rod (702) is arranged inside the crushing cylinder (701) through the limiting plate (703);
the outer side wall of the transmission rod (702) is fixed with a plurality of crushing cutters (706), the outer side wall of the bottom of the transmission rod (702) is fixed with a second belt wheel (704), the second belt wheel (704) is located inside the limiting plate (703), a second connecting belt (705) is arranged in the second belt wheel (704) in a winding mode, one end of the second connecting belt (705) is arranged on the outer side wall of the second connecting belt (705) in a winding mode, and the other end of the second connecting belt (705) is connected with a belt roller (904).
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism (8) further comprises a bottom plate (806), the bottom plate (806) is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the drying drum (801) in an inclined side shape, a second material conveying groove (803) is formed in one side wall of the bottom of the drying drum (801), and one side of the second material conveying groove (803) is connected with the first material conveying groove (707);
a spiral groove (805) is fixed on the outer side of the second rotating rod (804), the spiral groove (805) is located on the inner side of the drying cylinder (801), a second movable shaft (808) is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the spiral groove (805), a plurality of material discharging plates (807) are installed on the outer side wall of the second movable shaft (808), and sleeves (809) are fixed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the material discharging plates (807);
a gear six (810) is installed on one side inside the sleeve (809), a gear eight (811) is meshed with one side of the gear six (810), and the gear eight (811) is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating rod three (902).
7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (9) further comprises a rotating rod (906), a belt groove (907) is formed in the outer side wall of the bottom of the rotating rod (906), a fourth connecting belt (905) is wound in the belt groove (907), one end of the fourth connecting belt (905) is wound in the belt groove (907), and the other end of the fourth connecting belt (905) is wound in the belt roller (904);
three rotation groove has been seted up to bull stick three (902) lateral wall to respectively around being equipped with connecting band three (903), connecting band four (905), connecting band two (705), through connecting band three (903) between bull stick three (902) and band roller (904), dwang (906) middle part is rotated and is installed installation piece three (908), and dwang (906) are rotated through installation piece three (908) and are installed on the lateral wall that passes silo one (707), dwang (906) top is fixed with seven (909) of gear, and gear seven (909) one side is meshing tooth pole (607).
8. An energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a containing box (10) is arranged below the crushing mechanism (7), one end of the containing box (10) is positioned inside the box body (2), and the other end of the containing box (10) is positioned outside the box body (2).
9. The energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of movable wheels (11) are installed at the bottom of the base (1), the number of the movable wheels (11) is four, and the four movable wheels (11) are respectively installed at four corners of the bottom of the base (1).
10. An energy-saving and environment-friendly household garbage disposal device as defined in claim 1, wherein a storage battery (12) is fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate (3), a controller (13) is arranged on one side of the storage battery (12), a control panel (14) is connected to one side of the controller (13), and the control panel (14) is positioned on the surface of the top plate (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110731616.6A CN113305136A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective household garbage processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110731616.6A CN113305136A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective household garbage processing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113305136A true CN113305136A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
Family
ID=77381152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110731616.6A Withdrawn CN113305136A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective household garbage processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113305136A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160039401A (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-11 | 김혜진 | Apparatus for disposing of food waste |
| CN107983484A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 苏州喜全软件科技有限公司 | A kind of Environment-friendlyhousehold household garbage crusher |
| CN111037975A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-21 | 熊兵旺 | Dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage |
| CN111174217A (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2020-05-19 | 王雨秋 | Pollution-free combustion treatment device for medical waste |
| CN111623604A (en) * | 2020-06-07 | 2020-09-04 | 郭弘 | Environment-friendly wet garbage disposal and recovery device |
| CN112547197A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-26 | 台州禾墨装饰设计有限公司 | Environment-friendly stoving of domestic waste usefulness smashes integrated device |
-
2021
- 2021-06-29 CN CN202110731616.6A patent/CN113305136A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160039401A (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-11 | 김혜진 | Apparatus for disposing of food waste |
| CN107983484A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 苏州喜全软件科技有限公司 | A kind of Environment-friendlyhousehold household garbage crusher |
| CN111037975A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-21 | 熊兵旺 | Dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage |
| CN111174217A (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2020-05-19 | 王雨秋 | Pollution-free combustion treatment device for medical waste |
| CN111623604A (en) * | 2020-06-07 | 2020-09-04 | 郭弘 | Environment-friendly wet garbage disposal and recovery device |
| CN112547197A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-26 | 台州禾墨装饰设计有限公司 | Environment-friendly stoving of domestic waste usefulness smashes integrated device |
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Application publication date: 20210827 |
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