CN111623604A

CN111623604A - Environment-friendly wet garbage disposal and recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN111623604A
Application number: CN202010509086.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭弘; 何宏昌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-07
Filing date: 2020-06-07
Publication date: 2020-09-04

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of organic garbage treatment devices, in particular to an environment-friendly wet garbage treatment and recovery device and a working method thereof, wherein the environment-friendly wet garbage treatment and recovery device comprises a base and a collection box, and further comprises a controller, a treatment barrel, a dehydration mechanism and a drying mechanism, the top of the treatment barrel is provided with a blanking channel, the top of the blanking channel is fixedly connected with a rectangular box body, the dehydration mechanism comprises a sewage box and an extrusion component, the drying mechanism is arranged in the treatment barrel to dry crushed wet garbage, the drying mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a crushing component and two heating components, the extrusion component, the crushing component and the heating components are electrically connected with the controller, the environment-friendly wet garbage treatment and recovery device and the working method thereof are disclosed, when the moisture in the garbage is extruded, the garbage cannot be left in the device, is beneficial to subsequent crushing and can fully dry the garbage.

Description

Environment-friendly wet garbage disposal and recovery device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of organic garbage treatment devices, in particular to an environment-friendly wet garbage treatment and recovery device.

Background

The organic garbage is also called wet garbage, and is waste containing organic matter components in household garbage, mainly paper, fiber, bamboo wood, kitchen residues and the like, more than 50% of urban household garbage is organic garbage, and the organic garbage is increased year by year, the organic garbage is generally treated and disposed by adopting methods of incineration, sanitary landfill and the like, but the garbage with larger volume of waste plastics, bamboo wood and the like can be incinerated and landfilled after being crushed, so that the condition that the incineration speed is slow, insufficient or the garbage is difficult to decompose by soil due to overlarge volume is prevented.

Chinese patent application No.: CN 201910958258.5; the publication date is as follows: 2020.02.18 discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective organic refuse treatment device of intelligence, the novel nipple rectifier comprises a cylindrical shel, barrel upper end inner wall installation rectangle box, fifth through-hole is seted up at rectangle box top, rectangle box top installation feed hopper, horizontal hydraulic telescoping rod is all installed to rectangle box left and right sides inner wall, the first piston block of the inside left side cooperation installation of rectangle box, second piston block and right side hydraulic telescoping rod fixed connection, blade is smashed to pivot upper end outer wall fixed mounting several, the first helical gear of pivot lower extreme suit, the output shaft outer end suit second helical gear of motor, first helical gear and the cooperation installation of second helical gear. According to the invention, a series of full-automatic crushing and drying treatments of the organic garbage can be realized by adding the organic garbage into the hopper, so that the manpower is reduced, the power source is saved, the structure of the invention is as simple as possible, the maintenance is convenient, the treated organic garbage is convenient for the subsequent incineration treatment, the organic garbage can be fully combusted, and the ecological environment is protected from being damaged.

Chinese patent application No.: CN 201911303355.7; the publication date is as follows: 2020.02.28 discloses a wet refuse treatment equipment, it includes the basin funnel, the bottom of basin funnel is equipped with rather than the communicating waste water passageway of inside cavity, the lateral part is equipped with rather than the communicating rubbish passageway of inside cavity, be equipped with valve structure between the inside cavity of basin funnel and the entry of rubbish passageway, be equipped with filtration in the inside cavity of basin funnel, filtration is arranged in realizing the separation of waste water and rubbish in the wet rubbish, whether valve structure is used for controlling to communicate between the inside cavity of basin funnel and the entry of rubbish passageway, thereby control the rubbish after the separation whether to pass through the rubbish passageway discharge. The kitchen waste and the waste water are allowed to be poured into the water tank together and are quickly separated to be subjected to centralized treatment, so that the kitchen waste is quickly put in, collected and dumped, the waste collection time cost of people is saved, and the life quality is improved.

The above two inventive structures have the following disadvantages:

1. when first piston piece and second piston piece extrusion organic rubbish, the recess and the spheroid cooperation on the two surface can play the effect of extruding rubbish moisture, but rubbish is inside being extruded to the recess on the first piston piece easily, can't fall into the cover intraduct completely, therefore inconvenient subsequent broken work.

2. When the organic waste after smashing falls into the pipe chute and dries, because it is in moisture state, it is moist, twines each other easily and glues the piece, therefore makes partial rubbish because of being in cubic inside center or far away from the fan, and can't be dried and just fall to the inside of collecting the workbin, consequently, the dehydration efficiency of organic waste remains to be improved, if it dries inadequately simultaneously, also does not make things convenient for the incineration disposal in later stage.

According to the defects of the prior art, an environment-friendly wet garbage treatment and recovery device and a working method are needed to be designed, wherein when the moisture in the garbage is extruded, the moisture cannot be left in the device, the subsequent crushing is facilitated, and the garbage can be fully dried.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly wet garbage treatment and recovery device and a working method.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a wet refuse treatment recovery unit of environment-friendly, includes base and collecting box, the collecting box is established at the top of base, still includes controller, processing barrel, dehydration mechanism and stoving mechanism, the controller is fixed to be established at the top of base, and the top of base is the symmetry and is provided with two backup pads, the processing barrel is fixed to be established between two backup pads through a plurality of strengthening rib to the blanking passageway has been seted up at the top of processing barrel, the top fixedly connected with rectangle box of blanking passageway, dehydration mechanism establishes in the inside of rectangle box and is used for extruding the moisture in the wet rubbish, and dehydration mechanism includes bilge tank and extrusion subassembly, the extrusion subassembly is established in the inside of rectangle box, the bilge tank is established in the bottom one end of rectangle box, stoving mechanism establishes in the inside of processing barrel with the wet rubbish after the dry breakage, and stoving mechanism includes rotation axis, Broken subassembly and two heating element, the rotation axis passes through the rotatable setting of bearing in the inside of handling the bucket to its every end all pegs graft with a backup pad, broken subassembly cover is established on the outer wall of rotation axis, and two heating element are the symmetry and set up on the inner wall of handling the bucket, and extrusion subassembly, broken subassembly and heating element are electric connection with the controller.

Further, the fixed support frame that is equipped with in top of base, the fixed driving motor that is equipped with in top of support frame, the cover is equipped with the driving gear on driving motor's the output, the cover is equipped with driven gear on the rotation axis is close to driving motor's the one end outer wall, driven gear is connected with the driving gear meshing, driving motor is connected with the controller electricity.

Further, the rotation axis is located and is equipped with first gear on the inside one end outer wall of processing bucket, and every heating element all includes second gear, fan and electric heating pipe, and it is equipped with the articulated shaft to insert on the one end inner wall that the processing bucket is close to driving motor, the second gear cover is established on the outer wall of articulated shaft and is connected with first gear engagement, the fan cover is established on the one end outer wall that driving motor was kept away from to the articulated shaft, electric heating pipe is fixed to be established on the inner wall of processing bucket to the fan is located between first gear and the electric heating pipe, and the side of fan is equipped with the guard plate, the outer wall of guard plate is connected with the inner wall laminating of processing bucket to be equipped with a plurality of heat conduction hole on the guard plate, seted up a plurality of exhaust hole on the outer wall of processing bucket.

Further, broken subassembly includes a plurality of spinning blade, equidistant cover is equipped with a plurality of ferrule on the outer wall of rotation axis, and per two spinning blades all are the symmetry and set up on the outer wall of a ferrule, the fixed connecting rod that is equipped with on the outer wall of one of them ferrule, equidistant being provided with three stirring board on the outer wall of connecting rod, it is provided with four expanding spring to be the symmetry on the one end inner wall that first gear was kept away from to the processing bucket, the processing bucket is equipped with the limiting plate on being close to expanding spring's the one end inner wall, and one side outer wall that the spinning blade was kept away from to the inner wall of processing bucket and limiting plate respectively with every expanding spring's both ends fixed connection.

Further, the extrusion assembly comprises a long shaft cylinder, a first extrusion block, a first electric push rod and a second extrusion block, the long shaft cylinder is fixedly arranged in the rectangular box body, the first extrusion block is fixedly arranged at the output end of the long shaft cylinder, the first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rectangular box body through a transverse plate, the output end of the first electric push rod penetrates through the rectangular box body, the second extrusion block is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first electric push rod, a plurality of first extrusion rollers are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first extrusion block, a plurality of second extrusion rollers are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second extrusion block, the plurality of first extrusion rollers are connected with the plurality of second extrusion rollers in an occlusion manner, two sliding strips are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the first extrusion block, two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular box body, and each sliding strip is slidably connected with one sliding groove, the long shaft cylinder and the first electric push rod are electrically connected with the controller.

Further, the top one end of rectangle box is equipped with the feed inlet, fixedly connected with feeding funnel on the feed inlet, the top overlap joint of feeding funnel is provided with sealed lid, the fixed first in command that is equipped with in top of sealed lid, the bottom of feeding funnel is the wedge structure to the bottom one end of rectangle box is equipped with the outlet, the laminating is provided with the cascade that falls on the outlet to the bottom fixed connection of sewage case and outlet, the bottom intercommunication of sewage case is provided with the drain pipe, the drain pipe is kept away from the one end of sewage case and is inserted and be equipped with the sealing plug, is equipped with first glass observation window on the outer wall of sewage case.

Further, be equipped with the feed opening on the bottom outer wall of processing bucket, the articulated baffle that is provided with on the feed opening, the fixed supporting seat that is equipped with in top of base, the top slope of supporting seat is provided with second electric putter, the fixed connecting block that is equipped with on the outer wall of baffle, it is equipped with the pull rod to insert on the connecting block, second electric putter's output is articulated with the pull rod to the one end fixedly connected with anticreep cap of connecting block is kept away from to the pull rod, second electric putter is connected with the controller electricity.

Further, the top of collecting box is equipped with connects the material mouth, the side that connects the material mouth is the symmetry and is provided with two risers, is equipped with the breach of dodging that can supply second electric putter to pass through between two risers to the bottom of collecting box is the slope structure, is equipped with the discharge gate on the outer wall of collecting box, insert on the discharge gate and be equipped with the picture peg, be equipped with second handle and second glass observation window on the outer wall of picture peg, the fixed three stopper that is equipped with in top of base, the outer wall of every stopper all with the outer wall laminating of collecting box.

Further, the both ends of rectangle box are all fixed and are equipped with two bracing pieces, and the one end that rectangle box was kept away from to every bracing piece all with backup pad fixed connection, the bottom of rectangle box is equipped with the blanking mouth, is equipped with on the top outer wall of processing bucket and connects the material mouth, the blanking mouth with connect the material mouth respectively with the both ends fixed connection of blanking passageway to the slot has been seted up on the blanking passageway is close to the one end outer wall of processing bucket, insert on the inner wall of slot and be equipped with the closing plate, the fixed handle that is equipped with on the closing plate to slot and closing plate are the arc structure of laminating processing bucket inner wall.

An environment-friendly wet garbage treatment and recovery device and a working method thereof comprise the following steps:

s1: feeding and dehydrating wet garbage:

will tentatively cut into massive wet rubbish from the hopper and put in to the inside of rectangle box, then will seal the lid through the first in command and cover tightly, sewage spatters all around when preventing wet rubbish from being extruded, when the water extrusion in first extrusion piece and the second extrusion piece will wet rubbish comes out, from falling into water the inside that the bars is automatic to fall into the sewage case, first glass observation window is used for observing the inside volume that holds of sewage case, when its inside is filled with sewage, pull out the sealing plug, and then discharge its inside sewage, in order to supply holding of next sewage.

Wet rubbish is put in to the inside back of rectangle box, start the major axis cylinder through the controller, thereby it stretches out to the one end that is close to the second extrusion piece to drive first extrusion piece through its output, the cooperation through first extrusion piece and second extrusion piece extrudees wet rubbish, extrude its inside moisture, a plurality of first squeeze roll and a plurality of second squeeze roll interlock are connected, can effectively guarantee that the wet rubbish of different shapes is all extruded, avoid omitting, moisture in the wet rubbish is extruded, reach preliminary dehydration after handling, start the major axis cylinder through the controller, it contracts to pressing close to the state with the major axis cylinder to drive first extrusion piece, then start first electric putter through the controller, thereby it stretches out to the one end that is close to first extrusion piece to drive second extrusion piece through its output, and then push away the rubbish after will dehydrating to in the blanking passageway.

S2: crushing and drying the dehydrated wet garbage:

after the wet garbage is primarily dehydrated, the wet garbage falls into the blanking channel from the blanking port, then falls into the receiving port from the blanking channel, and enters into the processing barrel through the receiving port, then the sealing plate is manually inserted into the slot to seal the processing barrel, so as to prevent the garbage from splashing during processing, then the driving motor is started through the controller, so as to drive the driving wheel to rotate through the output end, because the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the processing barrel, the driven gear is sleeved with the rotating shaft, and because the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, when the rotating shaft rotates to drive the crushing assembly to crush the wet garbage, the electric heating pipe is started through the controller, because the first gear is sleeved with the rotating shaft, the electric heating pipe rotates along with the rotating shaft, and because each second gear is meshed with the first gear, the fan is sleeved with the articulated shaft, and the fan is positioned between the first gear and the electric heating pipe, so that the fan is driven to blow the heated air in the treatment barrel to the wet garbage and dry the wet garbage.

After rubbish after the dehydration got into the inside of garbage bin, three agitator plate was stirred wet rubbish by the rotation axis drive, pile up wet rubbish together with the inboard middle part of garbage bin and break up to the inside both ends of garbage bin simultaneously, the rubbish that does not stir then carries out the breakage by the single rotating blade at the inboard middle part of garbage bin, remaining rotating blade cuts the wet rubbish at the inside both ends of garbage bin breakage, and then accomplish the breakage of the inside all wet rubbish of garbage bin, can not produce and omit, limiting plate and four expanding spring cooperations, make the limiting plate possess the elasticity function, when carrying on spacingly to wet rubbish, the reaction force that utilizes expanding spring plays the effect that promotes rubbish, make the breakage of wet rubbish more abundant, and then promoted the crushing effect of wet rubbish.

S3: collecting wet garbage after treatment:

after wet rubbish is dried and broken, start second electric putter through the controller, thereby make its output shrink, because the pull rod is articulated with second electric putter's output, its other end passes through connecting block and baffle fixed connection, again because the baffle is articulated with the garbage bin, therefore it is rotatory to drive the baffle, the feed opening vacates, wet rubbish after will handling the inside processing of garbage bin is discharged by the feed opening, fall into the inside of collecting box from the feed opening again, collect, make things convenient for centralized processing such as burning in its later stage, the riser prevents that rubbish from pouring into the collecting box and spills often, when discovering the collecting box through second glass observation window and filling up, take out the picture peg through the second handle, because the bottom of collecting box designs into slope structure, therefore make things convenient for the discharge of rubbish, three stopper is spacing to the collecting box, prevent that it from taking place the skew and influence the collection of rubbish.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through designing the extrusion assembly, the wet garbage is subjected to preliminary dehydration treatment through the first extrusion block and the second extrusion block, and meanwhile, the first extrusion roller and the second extrusion roller which are mutually meshed are designed on the surfaces of the first extrusion block and the second extrusion block, so that the wet garbage with different shapes and sizes can be extruded, and the garbage can not be clamped into the device.

2. According to the garbage crushing device, the rotating shaft, the crushing assembly and the two heating assemblies are designed, when the dehydrated garbage is crushed, the three stirring plates are used for stirring, accumulation of wet garbage located in the treatment barrel is effectively prevented, adhesion, caking and the like of the wet garbage are prevented, the fan and the electric heating pipe are used for heating air in the treatment barrel while the wet garbage is stirred and crushed, accordingly, hot air is used for blowing and drying the crushed garbage, the limiting plates which are elastically designed are used for pushing the garbage, compared with the prior art, the contact area between the surface of the crushed garbage and the hot air is increased, the drying effect is further improved, and the subsequent incineration treatment of the crushed wet garbage is facilitated.

3. According to the invention, the rotating shaft, the crushing assembly and the two heating assemblies are designed to be in transmission connection with the driving motor, and a single driving motor is used as a driving source of a plurality of parts, so that the manufacturing cost of the device is saved, the occupied space of the device is reduced, and the cost of wet garbage recovery treatment is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the rectangular box and dewatering mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a treatment tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at B;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the treatment tank and collection box of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at D;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a rotary blade according to the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a driving motor 10, a driving gear 100, a second electric push rod 11, a collecting box 2, an inserting plate 20, a controller 3, a processing barrel 4, a blanking channel 40, a rectangular box 400, a telescopic spring 41, a limiting plate 410, a hopper 42, a water falling grate 420, a baffle 43, a sealing plate 44, a dewatering mechanism 5, a sewage box 50, a drainage pipe 500, an extrusion assembly 51, a long-axis cylinder 510, a first extrusion block 511, a first electric push rod 512, a second extrusion block 513, a first extrusion roller 514, a second extrusion roller 515, a drying mechanism 6, a rotating shaft 60, a driven gear 600, a first gear 601, a crushing assembly 61, a rotating blade 610, a stirring plate 611, a heating assembly 62, a second gear 620, a fan 621, an electric heating pipe 622 and a protection plate 623.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the environment-friendly wet garbage processing and recycling device comprises a base 1 and a collection box 2, wherein the collection box 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the environment-friendly wet garbage processing and recycling device further comprises a controller 3, a processing barrel 4, a dewatering mechanism 5 and a drying mechanism 6, the controller 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, two support plates are symmetrically arranged at the top of the base 1, the processing barrel 4 is fixedly arranged between the two support plates through a plurality of reinforcing ribs, a blanking channel 40 is arranged at the top of the processing barrel 4, the top of the blanking channel 40 is fixedly connected with a rectangular box 400, the dewatering mechanism 5 is arranged inside the rectangular box 400 to squeeze out moisture in wet garbage, the dewatering mechanism 5 comprises a sewage tank 50 and an extrusion component 51, the extrusion component 51 is arranged inside the rectangular box 400, and the sewage tank 50 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the rectangular box, drying mechanism 6 establishes the wet rubbish after the dry breakage in order to handle the inside of bucket 4, and drying mechanism 6 includes rotation axis 60, broken subassembly 61 and two heating element 62, rotation axis 60 passes through the rotatable setting of bearing in the inside of handling bucket 4 to its every end all pegs graft with a backup pad, broken subassembly 61 cover is established on the outer wall of rotation axis 60, and two heating element 62 are the symmetry and set up on the inner wall of handling bucket 4, and extrusion subassembly 51, broken subassembly 61 and heating element 62 are electric connection with controller 3.

The fixed support frame that is equipped with in top of base 1, the fixed driving motor 10 that is equipped with in top of support frame, the cover is equipped with driving gear 100 on driving motor 10's the output, the cover is equipped with driven gear 600 on the rotation axis 60 is close to driving motor 10's an end outer wall, driven gear 600 is connected with the meshing of driving gear 100, driving motor 10 is connected with 3 electricity of controller, after wet rubbish carries out preliminary dehydration and gets into the inside of handling barrel 4, starts driving motor 10 through controller 3 to it is rotatory to drive the action wheel through its output, because rotation axis 60 rotates with handling barrel 4 to be connected, driven gear 600 cup joints with rotation axis 60, because driven gear 600 is connected with the meshing of driving gear 100 again, therefore it is rotatory to drive rotation axis 60.

The outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft 60, which is positioned inside the treatment barrel 4, is sleeved with a first gear 601, each heating component 62 comprises a second gear 620, a fan 621 and an electric heating pipe 622, the inner wall of one end of the treatment barrel 4, which is close to the driving motor 10, is inserted with a hinge shaft, the second gear 620 is sleeved on the outer wall of the hinge shaft and is meshed with the first gear 601, the fan 621 is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the hinge shaft, which is far away from the driving motor 10, the electric heating pipe 622 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment barrel 4, the fan 621 is positioned between the first gear 601 and the electric heating pipe 622, a protection plate 623 is arranged beside the fan 621, the outer wall of the protection plate 623 is attached to the inner wall of the treatment barrel 4, a plurality of heat conduction holes are arranged on the protection plate 623, a plurality of exhaust holes are arranged on the, when the rotation axis 60 rotates to drive the crushing component 61 to crush the wet garbage, at first, the electric heating pipe 622 is started through the controller 3, because the first gear 601 is sleeved with the rotation axis 60, the rotation axis 60 rotates together with the first gear 601, because each second gear 620 is meshed with the first gear 601 and connected with the first gear, the fan 621 is sleeved with the hinge shaft, and the fan 621 is located between the first gear 601 and the electric heating pipe 622, the air heated inside the treatment barrel 4 is blown to the wet garbage by the fan 621, the wet garbage is dried, the protection plate 623 is used for separating the garbage from the heating component 62, the protection effect is achieved, the heat conduction holes facilitate the conveying of the hot air, the exhaust holes discharge the hot air inside the treatment box, and the phenomenon that the temperature and the air pressure inside the treatment barrel 4 burst due to overhigh temperature and air pressure is prevented.

The crushing component 61 comprises a plurality of rotating blades 610, a plurality of pipe hoops are equidistantly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 60, every two rotating blades 610 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of one pipe hoop, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one pipe hoop, three stirring plates 611 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod, four telescopic springs 41 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of one end, away from the first gear 601, of the treatment barrel 4, a limiting plate 410 is arranged on the inner wall of one end, close to the telescopic springs 41, of the treatment barrel 4, one outer wall, away from the rotating blades 610, of the inner wall of the treatment barrel 4 and one outer wall, away from the limiting plate 410, of one side of the inner wall of the treatment barrel 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of each telescopic spring 41, after the dewatered garbage enters the inside of the treatment barrel 4, the three stirring plates 611 are driven by the rotating shaft 60 to stir the wet garbage, and meanwhile, the wet garbage piled up, garbage that does not stir then carries out the breakage by the single spinning blade 610 at the inboard middle part of garbage disposal bin 4, remaining spinning blade 610 cuts the wet rubbish at the inside both ends of garbage disposal bin 4 breakage, and then accomplish the breakage of all inside wet rubbish of garbage disposal bin 4, can not produce the omission, limiting plate 410 and four expanding spring 41 cooperations, make limiting plate 410 possess the elasticity function, carry out spacingly to wet rubbish, the reaction force that utilizes expanding spring 41 plays the effect that promotes rubbish, make the breakage of wet rubbish more abundant, and then promoted the crushing effect of wet rubbish.

The extrusion assembly 51 comprises a long shaft cylinder 510, a first extrusion block 511, a first electric push rod 512 and a second extrusion block 513, the long shaft cylinder 510 is fixedly arranged in the rectangular box 400, the first extrusion block 511 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the long shaft cylinder 510, the first electric push rod 512 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rectangular box 400 through a transverse plate, the output end of the first electric push rod 512 penetrates through the rectangular box 400, the second extrusion block 513 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first electric push rod 512, a plurality of first extrusion rollers 514 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first extrusion block 511, a plurality of second extrusion rollers 515 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second extrusion block 513, the plurality of first extrusion rollers 514 are connected with the plurality of second extrusion rollers 515 in a meshing manner, two sliding strips are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the first extrusion block 511, two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular box 400, each slide bar is connected with a sliding chute in a sliding manner, the long shaft cylinder 510 and the first electric push rod 512 are electrically connected with the controller 3, when wet garbage is thrown into the rectangular box 400, the long shaft cylinder 510 is started through the controller 3, so that the first extrusion block 511 is driven to extend out to one end close to the second extrusion block 513 through the output end of the long shaft cylinder, the wet garbage is extruded through the matching of the first extrusion block 511 and the second extrusion block 513, the water in the wet garbage is extruded, the plurality of first extrusion rollers 514 and the plurality of second extrusion rollers 515 are connected in a meshing manner, the wet garbage with different shapes can be effectively extruded, omission is avoided, when the water in the wet garbage is extruded, after preliminary dehydration treatment is achieved, the long shaft cylinder 510 is started through the controller 3, the first extrusion block 511 is driven to shrink to be close to the long shaft cylinder 510, and then the first electric push rod 512 is started through the controller 3, thereby driving the second extrusion block 513 to extend out to the end close to the first extrusion block 511 through the output end thereof, and further pushing the dewatered garbage into the blanking channel 40.

A feed inlet is arranged at one end of the top of the rectangular box body 400, a feed hopper 42 is fixedly connected to the feed inlet, a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the feed hopper 42 in a lap joint manner, a first handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing cover, the bottom of the feed hopper 42 is of a wedge-shaped structure, a water outlet is arranged at one end of the bottom of the rectangular box body 400, a water falling grid 420 is arranged on the water outlet in a joint manner, the sewage box 50 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water outlet, a drain pipe 500 is communicated with the bottom of the sewage box 50, a sealing plug is inserted at one end, away from the sewage box 50, of the drain pipe 500, a first glass observation window is arranged on the outer wall of the sewage box 50, when wet garbage is recycled, wet garbage which is primarily cut into blocks is firstly put into the rectangular box body 400 from the feed hopper 42, then the sealing cover is, when the first squeezing block 511 and the second squeezing block 513 squeeze out the water in the wet garbage, the water automatically falls into the sewage tank 50 from the water falling grate 420, the first glass observation window is used for observing the containing amount in the sewage tank 50, when the sewage tank is filled with the water, the sealing plug is pulled down, and then the sewage in the sealing plug is discharged, so that the next time the sewage is contained.

A feed opening is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the treatment barrel 4, a baffle 43 is hinged on the feed opening, a supporting seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a second electric push rod 11 is obliquely arranged at the top of the supporting seat, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the baffle 43, a pull rod is inserted into the connecting block, the output end of the second electric push rod 11 is hinged with the pull rod, an anti-falling cap is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod, which is far away from the connecting block, the second electric push rod 11 is electrically connected with the controller 3, after wet garbage is dried and crushed, the second electric push rod 11 is started through the controller 3, so that the output end of the second electric push rod is contracted, as the pull rod is hinged with the output end of the second electric push rod 11, the other end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the baffle 43 through the connecting block, and, discharging the wet garbage treated in the treatment barrel 4 from the discharge opening.

The top of the collecting box 2 is provided with a material receiving port, two vertical plates are symmetrically arranged beside the material receiving port, an avoiding notch through which a second electric push rod 11 can pass is arranged between the two vertical plates, the bottom of the collecting box 2 is of a slope structure, the outer wall of the collecting box 2 is provided with a material outlet, an inserting plate 20 is inserted into the material outlet, the outer wall of the inserting plate 20 is provided with a second handle and a second glass observation window, the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with three limit blocks, the outer wall of each limit block is attached to the outer wall of the collecting box 2, when wet garbage falls into the material discharging port from the treatment barrel 4, the wet garbage falls into the collecting box 2 from the material discharging port for collection, so that the garbage can be conveniently subjected to centralized treatment such as later burning and the like, the vertical plates prevent the garbage from leaking out when the collecting box 2 is poured into the collecting box, when the, because the bottom of collecting box 2 designs into the slope structure, therefore makes things convenient for the discharge of rubbish, and three stopper is spacing to collecting box 2, prevents that it from taking place the skew and influencing the collection of rubbish.

The two ends of the rectangular box body 400 are both fixedly provided with two support rods, one end of each support rod, which is far away from the rectangular box body 400, is fixedly connected with a support plate, the bottom of the rectangular box body 400 is provided with a blanking port, the outer wall of the top of the treatment barrel 4 is provided with a receiving port, the blanking port and the receiving port are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the blanking channel 40, the outer wall of one end, which is close to the treatment barrel 4, of the blanking channel 40 is provided with a slot, the inner wall of the slot is inserted with a sealing plate 44, the sealing plate 44 is fixedly provided with a handle, and the slot and the sealing plate 44 are both arc-shaped structures which are attached to the inner wall of the treatment barrel 4, when wet garbage is primarily dehydrated, the blanking port falls into the inner part of the blanking channel 40, then falls into the receiving port from the blanking channel 40, and enters the inner part of the, preventing the garbage from splashing out during the garbage disposal.

s1: feeding and dehydrating wet garbage:

will have tentatively cut into cubic wet rubbish from the hopper 42 and put into the inside of rectangle box 400, then cover tight through the sealed lid in the first in command, sewage spatters when preventing wet rubbish from being extrudeed, when the water extrusion in wet rubbish is come out to first extrusion piece 511 and second extrusion piece 513, from the inside that falls into water bars 420 automatic sewage case 50 that falls into, first glass observation window is used for observing the inside volume of holding of sewage case 50, when its inside is full of sewage, pull out the sealing plug, and then discharge its inside sewage, for the next time of holding of sewage.

After the wet garbage is put into the rectangular box 400, the long-axis cylinder 510 is started by the controller 3, thereby driving the first squeezing block 511 to extend toward an end near the second squeezing block 513 through its output end, the wet garbage is extruded by the matching of the first extrusion block 511 and the second extrusion block 513 to extrude the water in the wet garbage, a plurality of first extrusion rollers 514 are connected with a plurality of second extrusion rollers 515 in a meshing way, can effectively ensure that wet garbage with different shapes is extruded, avoids omission, and after the moisture in the wet garbage is extruded to reach the primary dehydration treatment, the controller 3 activates the long axis cylinder 510 to drive the first extrusion block 511 to contract to the close state with the long axis cylinder 510, then, the controller 3 starts the first electric push rod 512, so as to drive the second extrusion block 513 to extend out to one end close to the first extrusion block 511 through the output end of the first electric push rod, and further push the dewatered garbage into the blanking channel 40.

S2: crushing and drying the dehydrated wet garbage:

after the wet garbage is primarily dehydrated, the wet garbage falls into the blanking channel 40 from the blanking port, then falls into the receiving port from the blanking channel 40, and enters the processing barrel 4 through the receiving port, then the sealing plate 44 is manually inserted into the slot to seal the processing barrel 4, so as to prevent the garbage from splashing during processing, then the driving motor 10 is started through the controller 3, so as to drive the driving wheel to rotate through the output end, because the rotating shaft 60 is rotatably connected with the processing barrel 4, the driven gear 600 is sleeved with the rotating shaft 60, and because the driven gear 600 is engaged with the driving gear 100, the rotating shaft 60 is driven to rotate, when the rotating shaft 60 rotates to drive the crushing component 61 to crush the wet garbage, the electric heating pipe 622 is started through the controller 3, because the first gear 601 is sleeved with the rotating shaft 60, the electric heating pipe rotates together with the rotating shaft 60, and because each second gear 620 is engaged with the first gear 601, the fans 621 are all sleeved with the hinge shaft, and the fans 621 are located between the first gear 601 and the electric heating pipe 622, so that the fans 621 are driven to blow the heated air inside the treatment barrel 4 to the wet garbage to dry the wet garbage.

After rubbish after the dehydration got into the inside of garbage bin 4, three stirring board 611 was stirred wet rubbish by the drive of rotation axis 60, pile up wet rubbish together in the middle part of the inboard of garbage bin 4 and break up to the inside both ends of garbage bin 4 simultaneously, the rubbish that does not stir then carries out the breakage by the single rotating blade 610 at the inboard middle part of garbage bin 4, remaining rotating blade 610 cuts the wet rubbish at the inside both ends of garbage bin 4 breakage, and then accomplish the breakage of all inside wet rubbish of garbage bin 4, can not produce the omission, limiting plate 410 and four expanding spring 41 cooperations, make limiting plate 410 possess the elasticity function, carry out spacingly to wet rubbish, the reaction force that utilizes expanding spring 41 plays the effect that promotes rubbish, make the breakage of wet rubbish more abundant, and then promoted the crushing effect of wet rubbish.

S3: collecting wet garbage after treatment:

after the wet garbage is dried and crushed, the controller 3 starts the second electric push rod 11 to contract the output end thereof, because the pull rod is hinged with the output end of the second electric push rod 11, the other end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 43 through a connecting block, and because the baffle plate 43 is hinged with the processing barrel 4, thereby driving the baffle plate 43 to rotate, leaving the feed opening empty, discharging the wet garbage treated in the treatment barrel 4 from the feed opening, and then falling into the collection box 2 from the feed opening for collection, facilitating the centralized treatment such as later incineration, etc., the vertical plate prevents the garbage from leaking out when being poured into the collection box 2, when the bin 2 is found to be full, through the second glass inspection window, the insert plate 20 is withdrawn by the second handle, because the bottom of collecting box 2 designs into the slope structure, therefore makes things convenient for the discharge of rubbish, and three stopper is spacing to collecting box 2, prevents that it from taking place the skew and influencing the collection of rubbish.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when carrying out the recovery processing of wet rubbish, at first will tentatively cut into massive wet rubbish and throw in to the inside of rectangle box 400 from hopper 42, then cover tight through the first in command with sealed lid, sewage splashes when preventing that wet rubbish from being extruded, when the water in first extrusion piece 511 and the wet rubbish 513 extrudees out, from falling into water bars 420 automatic inside that falls into sewage case 50, first glass observation window is used for observing the inside volume of holding of sewage case 50, when its inside is full of sewage, pull down the sealing plug, and then discharge its inside sewage, for holding of next sewage.

After the wet garbage is thrown into the rectangular box 400, the long axis cylinder 510 is activated by the controller 3, thereby driving the first squeezing block 511 to extend toward an end near the second squeezing block 513 through its output end, the wet garbage is extruded by the matching of the first extrusion block 511 and the second extrusion block 513 to extrude the water in the wet garbage, a plurality of first extrusion rollers 514 are connected with a plurality of second extrusion rollers 515 in a meshing way, can effectively ensure that wet garbage with different shapes is extruded, avoids omission, and after the moisture in the wet garbage is extruded to reach the primary dehydration treatment, the controller 3 activates the long axis cylinder 510 to drive the first extrusion block 511 to contract to the close state with the long axis cylinder 510, then, the controller 3 starts the first electric push rod 512, so as to drive the second extrusion block 513 to extend out to one end close to the first extrusion block 511 through the output end of the first electric push rod, and further push the dewatered garbage into the blanking channel 40.

After wet rubbish carries out preliminary dehydration, fall into the inside of blanking passageway 40 by the blanking mouth, fall into from blanking passageway 40 again and connect the material mouth to get into the inside of handling bucket 4 through connecing the material mouth, then insert the inside of slot with closing plate 44 through the manual work, will handle bucket 4 and seal, spill when preventing refuse treatment.

After wet garbage is primarily dehydrated and enters the interior of the processing barrel 4, the controller 3 starts the driving motor 10, so as to drive the driving wheel to rotate through the output end thereof, because the rotating shaft 60 is rotatably connected with the processing barrel 4, the driven gear 600 is sleeved with the rotating shaft 60, and because the driven gear 600 is meshed with the driving gear 100, the rotating shaft 60 is driven to rotate, when the rotating shaft 60 rotates to drive the crushing component 61 to crush the wet garbage, firstly, the controller 3 starts the electric heating pipe 622, because the first gear 601 is sleeved with the rotating shaft 60, the first gear 601 rotates together with the rotating shaft 60, and because each second gear 620 is meshed with the first gear 601, the fans 621 are all sleeved with the hinging shaft, and the fans 621 are located between the first gear 601 and the electric heating pipe 622, the fans 621 are driven to blow the air heated inside the processing barrel 4 to the wet garbage, drying it, protection plate 623 is used for separating rubbish and heating element 62, plays the guard action, and the transport of the convenient hot-air of a plurality of heat conduction hole, a plurality of exhaust hole play the inside hot-air outgoing that will handle the case, prevent that its inside temperature and atmospheric pressure are too high and cause to handle bucket 4 and burst.

After rubbish after the dehydration gets into the inside of garbage bin 4, three stirring board 611 is stirred wet rubbish by the drive of rotation axis 60, pile up wet rubbish together in the middle part of the inboard of garbage bin 4 and break up to the inside both ends of garbage bin 4 simultaneously, the rubbish that does not stir then is broken by the single rotating blade 610 at the inboard middle part of garbage bin 4, remaining rotating blade 610 cuts the wet rubbish at the inside both ends of garbage bin 4 and breaks, and then accomplish the breakage of all inside wet rubbish of garbage bin 4, can not produce the omission, limiting plate 410 and four expanding spring 41 cooperations, make limiting plate 410 possess the elasticity function, carry out spacingly to wet rubbish, the reaction force that utilizes expanding spring 41 plays the effect that promotes rubbish, make the breakage of wet rubbish more abundant, and then promoted the crushing effect of wet rubbish.

After wet rubbish is dried and broken, start second electric putter 11 through controller 3 to make its output shrink, because the pull rod is articulated with second electric putter 11's output, its other end passes through connecting block and baffle 43 fixed connection, because baffle 43 is articulated with processing barrel 4 again, therefore drive baffle 43 rotatory, the feed opening vacates, and the wet rubbish after will handling barrel 4 inside processing is discharged by the feed opening.

After wet rubbish falls into the feed opening inside by the garbage bin 4, fall into the inside of collecting box 2 from the feed opening again, collect, make things convenient for centralized processing such as burning in its later stage, the riser prevents that rubbish from pouring collecting box 2 and spills often into, when discovering collecting box 2 through the second glass observation window and filling with, picture peg 20 is taken out through the second handle, because the bottom of collecting box 2 designs into the slope structure, therefore make things convenient for the discharge of rubbish, three stopper is spacing to collecting box 2, prevent that it from taking place the skew and influence the collection of rubbish.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly wet garbage treatment and recovery device comprises a base (1) and a collection box (2), wherein the collection box (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), and is characterized by further comprising a controller (3), a treatment barrel (4), a dehydration mechanism (5) and a drying mechanism (6), the controller (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), the top of the base (1) is symmetrically provided with two support plates, the treatment barrel (4) is fixedly arranged between the two support plates through a plurality of reinforcing ribs, the top of the treatment barrel (4) is provided with a blanking channel (40), the top of the blanking channel (40) is fixedly connected with a rectangular box body (400), the dehydration mechanism (5) is arranged inside the rectangular box body (400) and used for extruding moisture in wet garbage, the dehydration mechanism (5) comprises a sewage tank (50) and an extrusion assembly (51), the inside at rectangle box (400) is established in extrusion subassembly (51), the bottom one end at rectangle box (400) is established in sewage case (50), dry mechanism (6) and establish the wet rubbish after the inside with dry breakage of handling barrel (4), dry mechanism (6) including rotation axis (60), broken subassembly (61) and two heating element (62), rotation axis (60) are through the rotatable setting in the inside of handling barrel (4) of bearing to its each end all pegs graft with a backup pad, broken subassembly (61) cover is established on the outer wall of rotation axis (60), and two heating element (62) are the symmetry and set up on the inner wall of handling barrel (4), and extrusion subassembly (51), broken subassembly (61) and heating element (62) are electric connection with controller (3).

2. The environment-friendly wet garbage disposal and recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed support frame that is equipped with in top of base (1), the fixed driving motor (10) that is equipped with in top of support frame, the cover is equipped with driving gear (100) on the output of driving motor (10), the cover is equipped with driven gear (600) on the one end outer wall that rotation axis (60) are close to driving motor (10), driven gear (600) are connected with driving gear (100) meshing, driving motor (10) are connected with controller (3) electricity.

3. The environment-friendly wet garbage disposal and recycling device of claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of one end, located inside the treatment barrel (4), of the rotating shaft (60) is sleeved with a first gear (601), each heating component (62) comprises a second gear (620), a fan (621) and an electric heating pipe (622), a hinged shaft is inserted into the inner wall of one end, close to the driving motor (10), of the treatment barrel (4), the second gear (620) is sleeved on the outer wall of the hinged shaft and meshed with the first gear (601), the fan (621) is sleeved on the outer wall of one end, far away from the driving motor (10), of the hinged shaft, the electric heating pipe (622) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment barrel (4), the fan (621) is located between the first gear (601) and the electric heating pipe (622), a protection plate (623) is arranged beside the fan (621), the outer wall of the protection plate (623) is attached to the inner wall of the treatment barrel (4), and a plurality of heat conduction holes are formed in the protection plate (623), a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the outer wall of the processing barrel (4), and each electric heating pipe (622) is electrically connected with the controller (3).

4. The environment-friendly wet garbage disposal and recycling device of claim 3, wherein: broken subassembly (61) includes a plurality of spinning blade (610), equidistant cover is equipped with a plurality of ferrule on the outer wall of rotation axis (60), and per two spinning blade (610) all are the symmetry and set up on the outer wall of a ferrule, and the fixed connecting rod that is equipped with on the outer wall of one of them ferrule, equidistant three stirring board (611) that is provided with on the outer wall of connecting rod, it is provided with four expanding spring (41) to be the symmetry on the one end inner wall of first gear (601) is kept away from in processing barrel (4), be equipped with limiting plate (410) on the one end inner wall that processing barrel (4) are close to expanding spring (41), the inner wall of processing barrel (4) and one side outer wall that rotating blade (610) was kept away from in limiting plate (410) respectively with the both ends fixed connection of every expanding spring (41).

5. The environment-friendly wet garbage disposal and recycling device of claim 4, wherein: the extrusion assembly (51) comprises a long shaft cylinder (510), a first extrusion block (511), a first electric push rod (512) and a second extrusion block (513), the long shaft cylinder (510) is fixedly arranged in the rectangular box body (400), the first extrusion block (511) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the long shaft cylinder (510), the first electric push rod (512) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rectangular box body (400) through a transverse plate, the output end of the first electric push rod (512) penetrates through the rectangular box body (400), the second extrusion block (513) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first electric push rod (512), a plurality of first extrusion rollers (514) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first extrusion block (511), a plurality of second extrusion rollers (515) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second extrusion block (513), and the plurality of first extrusion rollers (514) are connected with the plurality of second extrusion rollers (515) in a meshing manner, two sliding strips are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the first extrusion block (511), two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular box body (400), each sliding strip is in sliding connection with one sliding groove, and the long-axis cylinder (510) and the first electric push rod (512) are electrically connected with the controller (3).

6. The environment-friendly wet garbage disposal and recycling device of claim 5, wherein: the improved sewage tank is characterized in that a feeding hole is formed in one end of the top of the rectangular tank body (400), a feeding hopper (42) is fixedly connected to the feeding hole, a sealing cover is arranged on the top of the feeding hopper (42) in an overlapped mode, a first handle is fixedly arranged on the top of the sealing cover, the bottom of the feeding hopper (42) is of a wedge-shaped structure, a water outlet is formed in one end of the bottom of the rectangular tank body (400), a water falling grid (420) is arranged on the water outlet in a fitted mode, the sewage tank (50) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water outlet, a water discharging pipe (500) is communicated with the bottom of the sewage tank (50), one end, far away from the sewage tank (50), of the water discharging pipe (500).

7. The environment-friendly wet garbage disposal and recycling device of claim 6, wherein: be equipped with the feed opening on the bottom outer wall of processing bucket (4), articulated baffle (43) of being provided with on the feed opening, the fixed supporting seat that is equipped with in top of base (1), the top slope of supporting seat is provided with second electric putter (11), the fixed connecting block that is equipped with on the outer wall of baffle (43), it is equipped with the pull rod to insert on the connecting block, the output and the pull rod of second electric putter (11) are articulated to the one end fixedly connected with anticreep cap of connecting block is kept away from to the pull rod, second electric putter (11) are connected with controller (3) electricity.

8. The environment-friendly wet garbage disposal and recycling device of claim 7, wherein: the top of collecting box (2) is equipped with and connects the material mouth, the side that connects the material mouth is the symmetry and is provided with two risers, is equipped with the breach of dodging that can supply second electric putter (11) to pass through between two risers to the bottom of collecting box (2) is the slope structure, is equipped with the discharge gate on the outer wall of collecting box (2), it is equipped with picture peg (20) to insert on the discharge gate, be equipped with second handle and second glass observation window on the outer wall of picture peg (20), the top of base (1) is fixed and is equipped with three stopper, and the outer wall of every stopper all laminates with the outer wall of collecting box (2).

9. The environment-friendly wet garbage disposal and recycling device of claim 8, wherein: the both ends of rectangle box (400) are all fixed and are equipped with two bracing pieces, and the one end that rectangle box (400) was kept away from to every bracing piece all with backup pad fixed connection, and the bottom of rectangle box (400) is equipped with the blanking mouth, is equipped with on the top outer wall of processing bucket (4) and connects the material mouth, the blanking mouth with connect the material mouth respectively with the both ends fixed connection of blanking passageway (40) to the slot has been seted up on the one end outer wall that blanking passageway (40) are close to processing bucket (4), insert on the inner wall of slot and be equipped with closing plate (44), the fixed handle that is equipped with on closing plate (44) to slot and closing plate (44) are the arc structure of laminating processing bucket (4) inner wall.