CN210474184U

CN210474184U - Novel garbage crusher

Info

Publication number: CN210474184U
Application number: CN201921202035.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪翔
Original assignee: Jiangxi Lvke New Building Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Lvke New Building Materials Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-29
Filing date: 2019-07-29
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel garbage crusher, including casing and two baffles, baffle fixed connection is on the inner wall of casing, the position that shells inner wall top just is located between two baffles is equipped with first swager and constructs, shells inner wall bottom just is located the position between two baffles and is equipped with second swager and construct, shells inner wall rear side just is located the below of first swager and has seted up the rubbish dog-house, baffle surface just corresponds the position of second swager and has seted up the water conservancy diversion hole, baffle surface just is located the top of second swager and has seted up the stock guide, shells inner wall left and right sides just is located the below of stock guide and passes through stock guide and baffle fixed connection. This novel rubbish breaker, structural design is ingenious, and convenient to use can squeeze the dry discharge to the liquid in the domestic waste to reach the purpose of convenient recovery, can prevent the blade long-term contact liquid and the rusty condition simultaneously, life is of a specified duration, can all-round satisfy the user demand.

Description

Novel garbage crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, specifically be a novel rubbish breaker.

Background

A garbage crusher is a common machine, and a novel household garbage crusher is disclosed in Chinese patent CN203448149U, which mainly comprises a motor, a case, blades, baffles and a discharge port, wherein the case is in an inverted cone shape, the motor is arranged right above the case, the middle part of the case is provided with a shaft, the motor is connected with the shaft, the blades are uniformly arranged on the shaft, the baffles are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the case, a feed port is arranged at the side end of the upper part of the case, and the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the case, and the garbage crusher has the advantages that large materials can be crushed at one time to reach the required size, has simple structure and convenient operation, but in the household garbage, certain fruit residual blocks, plastic bottles containing water in the interior and the like contain liquid garbage, when the garbage is crushed and discharged together with solid garbage, classification cannot be achieved, effective treatment cannot be carried out, meanwhile, the garbage is crushed by utilizing metal crushing blades for a long, the service life is influenced, and therefore a novel garbage crusher is provided to solve the problems in the background technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel rubbish breaker to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel garbage crusher comprises a shell and two partition plates, wherein the partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a first material pressing mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell and at a position between the two partition plates, a second material pressing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell and at a position between the two partition plates, a garbage feeding port is formed in the rear side of the inner wall of the shell and below the first material pressing mechanism, a flow guide hole is formed in the surface of each partition plate and at a position corresponding to the second material pressing mechanism, a material guide port is formed in the surface of each partition plate and above the second material pressing mechanism, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell and below the material guide port are fixedly connected with the partition plates through material guide plates, a liquid collecting tank is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the shell and below the material guide plates, a drain pipe is arranged on the side surface of the, a first baffle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the partition and above the material guide opening through an electric push rod, fixed plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell and above the electric push rod, one side, close to the partition, of each fixed plate is fixedly connected with the partition, a crushing motor is mounted at the top of each fixed plate, a crushing rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor, the bottom end of the crushing rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed plates and extends to the outside of the fixed plates, crushing blades are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the crushing rotating shafts, material discharge openings are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell, second baffles are movably connected to the left side and the right side of the shell and correspond to;

the first pressing mechanism comprises an air cylinder, the bottom of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with an upper pressing block, the bottom of the upper pressing block is provided with a dovetail pressing groove, and nail thorns are arranged on the inner wall of the dovetail pressing groove;

the second material pressing mechanism comprises a return spring, and a lower pressing block is fixedly connected to the top end of the return spring.

Preferably, the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the shell, and the bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the shell.

Preferably, the outer side of the lower pressing block is provided with a sealing ring, and the surface of the sealing ring is in contact with the partition plate.

Preferably, the radiating holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell and correspond to the position of the crushing motor, and dust screens are arranged on the inner walls of the radiating holes.

Preferably, one side of the second baffle, which is far away from the shell, is fixedly connected with a handle, and an anti-slip pad is sleeved on the surface of the handle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a domestic waste is thrown into the casing through the rubbish dog-house, utilize the cylinder to drive the briquetting and push down when broken, the rubbish on the briquetting is received pressure down, return spring compresses downwards, utilize the nail thorn can squeeze out the liquid in the rubbish, and discharge from the water conservancy diversion hole to the liquid collecting vat, later return spring drive briquetting and the rubbish return after being squeezed dry down, start electric putter, the rubbish arranges to the stock guide through the stock guide, reuse first baffle to seal the stock guide, utilize crushing motor to drive crushing blade to carry out the breakage to rubbish, discharge from the bin outlet, this novel rubbish breaker, structural design is ingenious, convenient to use, can squeeze out the liquid in the domestic rubbish futilely and discharge, in order to reach the purpose of convenient recovery, can prevent the blade from contacting the liquid for a long time and rusty condition simultaneously, long service life, can meet the use requirement in all directions.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the sealing washer, prevent that the liquid that is squeezed out from permeating to the below in the gap between briquetting and the baffle down, influence life, through setting up louvre and dust screen, can be with the heat discharge that broken motor gived off, the dust screen can prevent that external dust from getting into to the casing through the louvre, influences broken motor's life, and through setting up the handle, the person of facilitating the use opens and shuts the second baffle, has improved the convenient degree of operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front view of the first pressing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural section view of a front view of the second material pressing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell, a partition plate, a first pressing mechanism, a cylinder, a pressing block on a 32, a dovetail pressing groove 33, a nail thorn 34, a second pressing mechanism 4, a return spring 41, a pressing block under 42, a sealing ring 43, a garbage feeding port 5, a flow guide hole 6, a material guide port 7, a material guide plate 8, a liquid collecting tank 9, a drainage pipe 10, an electric push rod 11, a first baffle 12, a fixed plate 13, a crushing motor 14, a crushing rotating shaft 15, a crushing blade 16, a material discharge port 17, a connecting shaft 18, a second baffle 19, heat dissipation holes 20, a dust screen 21 and a handle 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a novel garbage crusher comprises a housing 1 and two partition boards 2, the partition boards 2 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, a first pressing mechanism 3 is disposed on the top of the inner wall of the housing 1 and between the two partition boards 2, a second pressing mechanism 4 is disposed on the bottom of the inner wall of the housing 1 and between the two partition boards 2, a garbage feeding port 5 is disposed on the rear side of the inner wall of the housing 1 and below the first pressing mechanism 3, a flow guide hole 6 is disposed on the surface of the partition board 2 and corresponding to the second pressing mechanism 4, a material guide port 7 is disposed on the surface of the partition board 2 and above the second pressing mechanism 4, a collecting tank 9 is disposed on the bottom of the inner wall of the housing 1 and below the material guide port 7 and fixedly connected with the partition board 2 through a material guide plate 8, a liquid collecting tank 9 is disposed below the inner wall of the housing 1, a drain pipe 10 is disposed on the side of, one end of a drain pipe 10 far away from a liquid collecting tank 9 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends to the outside of the shell, a first baffle plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle plate 2 and is positioned above the material guide opening 7 through an electric push rod 11, fixing plates 13 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell 1 and are positioned above the electric push rod 11, one side of each fixing plate 13 close to the baffle plate 2 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 2, a crushing motor 14 is installed at the top of each fixing plate 13, heat dissipation holes 20 are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell 1 and correspond to the positions of the crushing motors 14, dust nets 21 are arranged on the inner walls of the heat dissipation holes 20, a crushing rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor 14, the bottom end of the crushing rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the fixing plates 13 and extends to the outside of the fixing plates, crushing blades 16 are, the second baffle 19 and the casing 1 joint, one side fixedly connected with handle 22 that casing 1 was kept away from to second baffle 19, and the surface cover of handle 22 is equipped with the slipmat.

First swager constructs 3 and includes cylinder 31, the top of cylinder 31 and the top fixed connection of casing 1 inner wall, briquetting 32 on the bottom fixed connection of cylinder 31, dovetail indent 33 has been seted up to the bottom of going up briquetting 32, is equipped with on the inner wall of dovetail indent 33 and nails thorn 34.

The second material pressing mechanism 4 comprises a return spring 41, the bottom end of the return spring 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1, the top end of the return spring 41 is fixedly connected with a lower pressing block 42, a sealing ring 43 is arranged on the outer side of the lower pressing block 42, the surface of the sealing ring 43 is in contact with the partition plate 2, the sealing ring 43 is arranged to prevent squeezed liquid from permeating to the lower part through a gap between the lower pressing block 42 and the partition plate 2 to influence the service life, heat emitted by the crushing motor 14 can be discharged through the heat emission holes 20 and the dust screen 21, the dust screen 21 can prevent external dust from entering the shell 1 through the heat emission holes 20 to influence the service life of the crushing motor 14, the handle 22 is arranged to facilitate a user to open and close the second partition plate 19, the convenience of operation is improved, household garbage is put into the shell 1 through the garbage feeding port 5, the air cylinder 31 is used for driving the upper pressing block 32 to press down during, the rubbish on the briquetting 42 receives pressure down, return spring 41 compresses downwards, utilize nail thorn 34 to squeeze out the liquid in the rubbish, and discharge into to liquid collecting groove 9 in from the discharge of water conservancy diversion hole 6, later return spring 41 drives briquetting 42 and the rubbish return after being squeezed futilely down, start electric putter 11, rubbish arranges to above the stock guide 8 through stock guide 7, it is sealed to stock guide 7 to recycle first baffle 12, it drives broken blade 16 and carries out the breakage to rubbish to utilize broken motor 14, it can to discharge from bin outlet 17, this novel rubbish breaker, structural design is ingenious, high durability and convenient use, can squeeze futilely the discharge to the liquid in the domestic rubbish, in order to reach the purpose of conveniently retrieving, can prevent the blade long-term contact liquid and the rusty condition simultaneously, long service life, can all-roundly satisfy the user demand.

When the garbage crusher is used, household garbage is thrown into the shell 1 through the garbage feeding port 5, the upper pressing block 32 is driven to press downwards by the air cylinder 31 during crushing, the garbage above the lower pressing block 42 is subjected to pressure, the return spring 41 compresses downwards, liquid in the garbage can be squeezed out by the nail spikes 34 and flows out from the flow guide holes 6 to be discharged into the liquid collecting tank 9, then the return spring 41 drives the lower pressing block 42 and the squeezed garbage to return, the electric push rod 11 is started, the garbage is discharged onto the material guide plate 8 through the material guide port 7, the material guide port 7 is sealed by the first baffle 12, the crushing blade 16 is driven by the crushing motor 14 to crush the garbage, and the garbage is discharged from the material discharge port 17.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel rubbish breaker, includes casing (1) and two baffles (2), its characterized in that: the garbage collecting device is characterized in that the partition plates (2) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), a first material pressing mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell (1) and is positioned between the two partition plates (2), a second material pressing mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (1) and is positioned between the two partition plates (2), a garbage feeding port (5) is formed in the rear side of the inner wall of the shell (1) and is positioned below the first material pressing mechanism (3), a flow guide hole (6) is formed in the surface of each partition plate (2) and is corresponding to the position of the second material pressing mechanism (4), a material guide port (7) is formed in the surface of each partition plate (2) and is positioned above the second material pressing mechanism (4), the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell (1) and is positioned below the material guide port (7) and is fixedly connected with the partition plates (2) through material guide plates (8), and a material guide liquid collecting tank (9, the side of the liquid collecting tank (9) is provided with a drain pipe (10), one end of the drain pipe (10) far away from the liquid collecting tank (9) penetrates through the shell (1) and extends to the outside of the shell, the outer side of the partition plate (2) is positioned above the material guide opening (7) and is fixedly connected with a first baffle plate (12) through an electric push rod (11), fixing plates (13) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell (1) and positioned above the electric push rod (11), one side of each fixing plate (13) close to the partition plate (2) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (2), a crushing motor (14) is installed at the top of each fixing plate (13), a crushing rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the crushing motor (14), the bottom end of the crushing rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the fixing plates (13) and extends to the outside of the partition plate, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell (1) are both provided with a material outlet (17), the left side and the right side of the shell (1) corresponding to the material outlet (17) are both movably connected with a second baffle (19) through a connecting shaft (18), and the second baffle (19) is clamped with the shell (1);

the first pressing mechanism (3) comprises an air cylinder (31), the bottom of the air cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with an upper pressing block (32), the bottom of the upper pressing block (32) is provided with a dovetail pressing groove (33), and nail stabs (34) are arranged on the inner wall of the dovetail pressing groove (33);

the second pressing mechanism (4) comprises a return spring (41), and a lower pressing block (42) is fixedly connected to the top end of the return spring (41).

2. A new refuse crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of cylinder (31) and the top fixed connection of casing (1) inner wall, the bottom of return spring (41) and the bottom fixed connection of casing (1) inner wall.

3. A new refuse crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the lower pressing block (42) is provided with a sealing ring (43), and the surface of the sealing ring (43) is in contact with the partition plate (2).

4. A new refuse crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell (1) and the positions corresponding to the crushing motor (14) are provided with heat dissipation holes (20), and the inner wall of each heat dissipation hole (20) is provided with a dust screen (21).

5. A new refuse crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with handle (22) that casing (1) was kept away from in second baffle (19), the surface cover of handle (22) is equipped with the slipmat.