CN212143876U

CN212143876U - High-efficient environment-friendly solid useless processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN212143876U
Application number: CN201922354260.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晓燕; 黄道建; 陈继鑫; 王宇珊; 杨文超
Original assignee: South China Institute of Environmental Science of Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Current assignee: South China Institute of Environmental Science of Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Priority date: 2019-12-23
Filing date: 2019-12-23
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient environment-friendly is useless processing apparatus admittedly, including the dehydration drying cabinet, the side fixed mounting of dehydration drying cabinet has the motor. This solid useless processing apparatus of high-efficient environment-friendly, it rotates to drive the epaxial helical blade of commentaries on classics through starter motor, the wash port of collocation dehydration drying cabinet left side bottom, can realize the solid useless dehydration work of carrying while, after the dehydration of giving useless admittedly, give the spiral heating pipe power supply through power supply unit, can dry the solid useless after the dehydration in the dehydration drying cabinet, thereby when realizing solid-liquid separation in the solid useless, realize the drying of solid useless, avoid the influence of the liquid impurity in the solid useless to the solid useless rubbing crusher structure of subsequence, this device passes through helical blade's rotation, when can realize solid useless dehydration and quick drying, also realized rubbing crusher structure's solid useless rubbish ration transport simultaneously, can avoid the solid useless rubbish of rubbing crusher structure to pile up and cause the emergence of jam condition.

Description

High-efficient environment-friendly solid useless processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a great scope specifically is a high-efficient environment-friendly solid useless processing apparatus.

Background

The solid waste treatment, which is called as the treatment of solid waste, generally refers to a process of converting solid waste into a material suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physical and chemical and biochemical methods, the solid waste treatment aims at harmlessness, reduction and recycling, and the solid waste treatment mainly adopts methods including compaction, crushing, sorting, solidification, incineration, biological treatment and the like at present.

However, current solid useless processing apparatus is when using, and the filter screen is blockked up by impurity easily, and is inconvenient to clear up the filter screen, has reduced the reliability that the filter screen used, and current solid useless simultaneously all directly carries out breakage usually, and the humidity of solid useless is great, influences the crushing effect of solid useless easily, and leads to solid useless when smashing easily, and the liquid impurity in the solid useless splashes to everywhere, causes certain influence for the clearance of equipment, also causes the damage to reducing mechanism easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a useless processing apparatus admittedly of high-efficient environment-friendly to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency environment-friendly solid waste treatment device comprises a dehydration drying box, wherein a motor is fixedly installed on the side surface of the dehydration drying box, a rotating shaft positioned inside the dehydration drying box is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, a spiral blade is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft positioned inside the dehydration drying box, a heat insulation box is arranged on the right end of the dehydration drying box, a spiral heating pipe surrounding the outer wall of the dehydration drying box is arranged inside the heat insulation box, a temperature sensor extending into the heat insulation box is fixedly installed on the heat insulation box, the spiral heating pipe is connected with a power supply device, the power supply device is connected with a controller, an exhaust pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the dehydration drying box, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the dehydration drying box, a drain hole is formed in the other side of the bottom of the dehydration drying box, and a water, one side of dehydration drying cabinet bottom is equipped with the crushing case that is located the discharge gate below, be equipped with the storage water tank between header tank and the crushing case, the inside of storage water tank is equipped with the water pump, the fixed outlet pipe that is equipped with of the play water end of water pump.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the utility model discloses a water collecting tank, including header tank, filter screen, locating groove, locating plate and locating groove, be equipped with a set of inserting groove on the inner wall of header tank, the movable sleeve is equipped with the filter screen in the inserting groove, the constant head tank has been seted up in the front of header tank, the one end fixedly connected with of filter screen is located the inside locating plate of constant head tank, the outside fixedly connected with pull ring of locating plate, and be equipped with sealed the pad between locating plate and the constant head tank.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top of smashing the incasement chamber is equipped with first rubbing crusher and constructs, and smashes the inside of case and be equipped with the second rubbing crusher who is located first rubbing crusher and constructs the below, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of smashing the incasement chamber has the catchment pipe, the inboard fixed mounting of catchment pipe has the mount, fixed mounting has the shower nozzle on the mount.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the locating plate activity suit is inside the constant head tank, and the locating plate passes through bolt fixed mounting in the constant head tank.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the distance between the two crushing rollers in the first crushing mechanism is larger than the distance between the two crushing rollers in the second crushing mechanism.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the water inlet end of the water collecting pipe is fixedly sleeved with the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water collecting pipe is fixedly sleeved with the water inlet end of the spray head.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this solid useless processing apparatus of high-efficient environment-friendly, it rotates to drive the epaxial helical blade of commentaries on classics through starter motor, the wash port of collocation dehydration drying cabinet left side bottom, can realize the solid useless dehydration work of carrying while, after the dehydration of giving useless admittedly, give the spiral heating pipe power supply through power supply unit, can dry the solid useless after the dehydration in the dehydration drying cabinet, thereby when realizing solid-liquid separation in the solid useless, realize the drying of solid useless, avoid the influence of the liquid impurity in the solid useless to the solid useless rubbing crusher structure of subsequence, this device passes through helical blade's rotation, when can realize solid useless dehydration and quick drying, also realized rubbing crusher structure's solid useless rubbish ration transport simultaneously, can avoid the solid useless rubbish of rubbing crusher structure to pile up and cause the emergence of jam condition.

2. This useless processing apparatus of high-efficient environment-friendly solid, through the locating plate, the constant head tank, the inserting groove, the pull ring, bolt and sealed cooperation of filling up, the dismouting and the sealing of filter screen have been made things convenient for, it is more convenient to use, and this device is through the rubbing crusher who sets up two sets of different intervals in smashing the incasement, can carry out the multistage grinding of gradient to useless admittedly, avoid the useless jam of solid of great volume and jam rubbing crusher, the crushing efficiency of useless admittedly has been improved, and rubbing crusher's life has been improved, and simultaneously, this device is equipped with the shower nozzle through the one side that lies in rubbing crusher on smashing the inner wall of case, can wash rubbing crusher, avoid useless rubbish adhesion on rubbing crusher admittedly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient and environment-friendly solid waste treatment device.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a water pump of the high-efficiency environment-friendly solid waste treatment device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing gasket in the high-efficiency environment-friendly solid waste treatment device.

In the figure: 1-a dehydration drying box, 2-a motor, 3-a rotating shaft, 4-a helical blade, 5-a heat preservation box, 6-a helical heating pipe, 7-a temperature sensor, 8-a power supply device, 9-a controller, 10-an exhaust pipe, 11-a discharge port, 12-a drain hole, 13-a water collection box, 14-a plug-in groove, 15-a filter screen, 16-a positioning groove, 17-a positioning plate, 18-a pull ring, 19-a sealing gasket, 20-a bolt, 21-a crushing box, 22-a first crushing mechanism, 23-a second crushing mechanism, 24-a water collecting pipe, 25-a fixing frame, 26-a spray head, 27-a water storage tank, 28-a water pump and 29-a water outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-efficiency environment-friendly solid waste treatment device comprises a dehydration drying box 1, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the dehydration drying box 1, a rotating shaft 3 positioned in the dehydration drying box 1 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 2, a helical blade 4 is arranged on one end of the rotating shaft 3 positioned in the dehydration drying box 1, the device drives the helical blade 4 to rotate by starting the motor 2, so that solid waste dehydration and rapid drying can be realized, simultaneously, the quantitative conveying of solid waste garbage of a crushing mechanism can be realized, the jamming caused by the accumulation of the solid waste garbage on the crushing mechanism can be avoided, a heat insulation box 5 is arranged on the right end of the dehydration drying box 1, a helical heating pipe 6 surrounding the outer wall of the dehydration drying box 1 is arranged in the heat insulation box 5, and the dehydrated solid waste garbage in the dehydration drying box 1 can be dried by the helical heating pipe 6, thereby facilitating the subsequent crushing work of solid waste garbage, a temperature sensor 7 extending into the insulation box 5 is fixedly installed on the insulation box, the spiral heating pipe 6 is connected with a power supply device 8, the power supply device 8 is connected with a controller 9, one side of the top of the dehydration drying box 1 is provided with an exhaust pipe 10, the exhaust pipe 10 is utilized to facilitate the discharge of water vapor generated during the drying of the solid waste garbage in the dehydration drying box 1, the problem that the water vapor stays in the dehydration drying box 1 to influence the continuous drying of the solid waste garbage is avoided, one side of the bottom of the dehydration drying box 1 is provided with a discharge hole 11, the other side of the bottom of the dehydration drying box 1 is provided with a drain hole 12, the bottom of the dehydration drying box 1 is provided with a water collecting box 13 positioned below the drain hole 12, one side of the bottom of the dehydration drying box 1 is provided with a crushing box 21 positioned below the discharge hole 11, the water storage tank 27 is internally provided with a water pump 28, and the water outlet end of the water pump 28 is fixedly sleeved with a water outlet pipe 29.

Wherein, be equipped with a set of inserting groove 14 on the inner wall of header tank 13, utilize inserting groove 14, be convenient for fix a position fixedly to filter screen 15, thereby make things convenient for the installation of filter screen 15, the movable sleeve is equipped with filter screen 15 in inserting groove 14, utilize filter screen 15, be convenient for filter wash port 12 exhaust liquid waste, thereby make things convenient for the processing of liquid waste epilogue, constant head tank 16 has been seted up in header tank 13's front, filter screen 15's one end fixedly connected with is located the inside locating plate 17 of constant head tank 16, the outside fixedly connected with pull ring 18 of locating plate 17, and be equipped with sealed 19 between locating plate 17 and the constant head tank 16, utilize sealed 19, be convenient for seal between filter screen 15 and the constant head tank 16, thereby avoid water to ooze header tank 13 through constant head tank 16, the top and the bottom.

Wherein, the top of smashing the case 21 inner chamber is equipped with first rubbing crusher 22, and smashes the inside of case 21 and be equipped with the second rubbing crusher 23 that is located first rubbing crusher 22 below, smashes the equal fixed mounting in both sides in case 21 inner chamber and have catchment pipe 24, and the inboard fixed mounting of catchment pipe 24 has mount 25, and fixed mounting has shower nozzle 26 on the mount 25.

Wherein, the movable suit of locating plate 17 is inside locating groove 16, and locating plate 17 passes through bolt 20 fixed mounting in locating groove 16, utilizes locating groove 16, and the location installation of locating plate 17 of being convenient for to make things convenient for the installation after filter screen 15 washs or changes.

Wherein, the interval between two crushing rollers in first rubbing crusher 22 is greater than the interval between two crushing rollers in second rubbing crusher 23, utilizes two first rubbing crusher 22 and second rubbing crusher 23 that the interval differs in size, is convenient for carry out the hierarchical crushing of gradient formula to solid useless rubbish, when having improved solid useless rubbish crushing efficiency, avoids the solid useless rubbish card of great volume to block rubbing crusher to construct.

Wherein, the end of intaking of catchment pipe 24 is cup jointed with outlet pipe 29 is fixed, and the end of intaking of catchment pipe 24 is cup jointed with the end of intaking of shower nozzle 26 is fixed, utilize the shower nozzle 26 that is located first rubbing crusher 22 and second rubbing crusher 23 both sides, after solid useless rubbish is smashed and is accomplished, the accessible starts water pump 28, wash water in 27 storage water tank carry in catchment pipe 24 and finally spout through shower nozzle 26, can wash first rubbing crusher 22 and second rubbing crusher 23, avoid solid useless rubbish to adhere in first rubbing crusher 22 and second rubbing crusher 23, this device is comparatively simple and convenient to the washing of first rubbing crusher 22 and second rubbing crusher 23, staff's work burden has been reduced, first rubbing crusher 22 and second rubbing crusher 23 are guaranteed to smash efficiency and effect under the long-term service life condition.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when in use, firstly, solid waste garbage is added into the dehydration drying box 1 through a feed inlet on the left side of the top of the dehydration drying box 1, then the motor 2 is started to drive the helical blade 4 on the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, so that the helical blade 4 is utilized to drive the solid waste to be conveyed to the right side, and simultaneously the drainage hole 12 is matched to dewater the solid waste, so as to realize the separation of the solid waste and the liquid waste in the solid waste, the dewatered solid waste is conveyed to the position of the heat preservation box 5 by the helical blade 4, the helical heating pipe 6 is heated by the power supply device 8, so as to dry the dewatered solid waste, water vapor generated during drying is discharged through the exhaust pipe 10, the dried solid waste enters the crushing box 21 through the discharge hole 11, then the first crushing mechanism 22 and the second crushing mechanism 23 in the crushing box 21 are started to carry out the grading crushing on the solid waste, and the crushed solid waste garbage is discharged through an outlet at the bottom of the crushing box 21, finally, after the solid waste is discharged, the water pump 28 is started to convey cleaning water in the water storage tank 27 to the water collecting pipe 24, and the cleaning water is finally sprayed out through the spray head 26, so that the first crushing mechanism 22 and the second crushing mechanism 23 can be washed, the filter screen 15 can be drawn out of the water collection tank 13 by screwing out the bolt 20 on the positioning plate 17 and pulling the pull ring 18 at intervals, and the filter screen 15 can be cleaned conveniently.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient environment-friendly solid useless processing apparatus, includes dehydration drying cabinet (1), its characterized in that, the side fixed mounting of dehydration drying cabinet (1) has motor (2), fixed cover is equipped with pivot (3) that are located dehydration drying cabinet (1) inside on the output shaft of motor (2), one of pivot (3) that are located dehydration drying cabinet (1) inside is served and is equipped with helical blade (4), be equipped with insulation can (5) on the right-hand member of dehydration drying cabinet (1), insulation can (5) inside is equipped with spiral heating pipe (6) of encircleing on dehydration drying cabinet (1) outer wall, and fixed mounting has temperature sensor (7) that extend to its inside on insulation can (5), spiral heating pipe (6) are connected with power supply unit (8), power supply unit (8) are connected with controller (9), one side at dehydration drying cabinet (1) top is equipped with blast pipe (10), and one side of dehydration drying case (1) bottom has seted up discharge gate (11), wash port (12) have been seted up to the opposite side of dehydration drying case (1) bottom, and the bottom of dehydration drying case (1) is equipped with header tank (13) that are located wash port (12) below, one side of dehydration drying case (1) bottom is equipped with crushing case (21) that are located discharge gate (11) below, be equipped with storage water tank (27) between header tank (13) and crushing case (21), the inside of storage water tank (27) is equipped with water pump (28), outlet pipe (29) are fixed to the play water end cover of water pump (28).

2. The efficient environment-friendly solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a group of insertion grooves (14) are formed in the inner wall of the water collection tank (13), a filter screen (15) is movably sleeved in each insertion groove (14), a positioning groove (16) is formed in the front face of the water collection tank (13), one end of the filter screen (15) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (17) located inside the positioning groove (16), a pull ring (18) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the positioning plate (17), a sealing gasket (19) is arranged between the positioning plate (17) and the positioning groove (16), and bolts (20) are arranged at the top and the bottom of the outer side of the positioning plate (17).

3. The efficient environment-friendly solid waste treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first crushing mechanism (22) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box (21), a second crushing mechanism (23) located below the first crushing mechanism (22) is arranged inside the crushing box (21), water collecting pipes (24) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box (21), a fixing frame (25) is fixedly installed on the inner side of each water collecting pipe (24), and a spray head (26) is fixedly installed on each fixing frame (25).

4. The high-efficiency environment-friendly solid waste treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the positioning plate (17) is movably sleeved inside the positioning groove (16), and the positioning plate (17) is fixedly installed inside the positioning groove (16) through a bolt (20).

5. The high-efficiency environment-friendly solid waste treatment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the distance between the two crushing rollers in the first crushing mechanism (22) is larger than the distance between the two crushing rollers in the second crushing mechanism (23).

6. The device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water inlet end of the water collecting pipe (24) is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe (29) in a sleeved manner, and the water outlet end of the water collecting pipe (24) is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the spray head (26) in a sleeved manner.