CN211587927U

CN211587927U - Solid waste's fermenting installation

Info

Publication number: CN211587927U
Application number: CN201922440857.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘振桐; 孙涛; 徐树明; 赵静; 王磊
Original assignee: Tianjin Zhongke Environmental Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Zhongke Environmental Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses solid waste's fermenting installation, including the fermenting case, the case is smashed to the middle part fixedly connected with of fermenting case top surface, the left side fixedly connected with frame of fermenting case top surface, and the top surface fixedly connected with motor of frame, fixedly connected with owner's pivot on the output shaft of motor, the one end of owner's pivot extends to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with blade of smashing the case, the right side fixedly connected with joint sealing of smashing the case. This application is through carrying out shredding's mode to the discarded object that needs the fermentation, utilizes the intermeshing of master gear and pinion, drives the counter shaft through the main pivot and rotates, utilizes the blade in main pivot and the counter shaft to smash the discarded object, has avoided not carrying out shredding to the discarded object, causes the great discarded object of volume to carry out abundant contact with the zymotic fluid, leads to the inefficiency of fermentation, the extravagant problem of time, when improving fermentation efficiency, the time of having practiced thrift.

Description

Solid waste's fermenting installation

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a fermentation device for solid waste.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, generally speaking, the waste mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective goods, deteriorated food, human and animal excrement and the like, and the main treatment methods at present are a composting method, an incineration method, a fermentation method and the like, wherein the fermentation method can ferment the solid waste into harmless substances and is not influenced by seasonal temperature.

In the process of fermenting solid waste by using fermentation equipment, the waste is not crushed by the device, so that the waste with large volume cannot be in full contact with fermentation liquor, the fermentation efficiency is low, and the time is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problems, the present application proposes a fermentation apparatus for solid waste to improve the above problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a solid waste's fermenting installation, includes the fermenting case, the case is smashed to the middle part fixedly connected with of fermenting case top surface, the left side fixedly connected with frame of fermenting case top surface, and the top surface fixedly connected with motor of frame, fixedly connected with main pivot on the output shaft of motor, the one end of main pivot extends to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with blade of smashing the case, the right side fixedly connected with joint sealing of smashing the case, the one end of main pivot extends to the inner chamber and the fixed cover of joint sealing and has connect the master gear, the counter shaft that is located the main pivot back has been cup jointed in the inner chamber activity of smashing the case, the one end of counter shaft extends to the inner chamber and the fixed cover of joint sealing and has connect the pinion, and pinion and master gear intermeshing.

Optionally, the left side fixedly connected with elastic component of fermenting case, and the one end fixedly connected with handle of elastic component, the side fixedly connected with telescopic link of handle, the one end of telescopic link extends to the inner chamber and the fixedly connected with brush of fermenting case.

Optionally, the right side fixedly connected with cistern of fermenting case top surface, and the bottom fixedly connected with pipe of cistern side, and fixed cover on the pipe has connect the switch, the one end of pipe extends to the inner chamber of fermenting case, the middle part fixedly connected with clarifier on fermenting case right side, fermenting case right side bottom fixedly connected with bin outlet, the top surface fixedly connected with feed inlet of crushing case.

Optionally, the blades are uniformly distributed on the main rotating shaft and the auxiliary rotating shaft, and the length value of the blades is less than half of the distance value between the main rotating shaft and the auxiliary rotating shaft.

Optionally, the width value of brush and the width value adaptation of fermenting case inner chamber, the inner chamber sliding connection of brush and fermenting case.

Optionally, a chute is formed in the side face of the bottom end of the feed inlet, and a baffle is movably sleeved inside the chute.

The application provides a solid waste's fermenting installation possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this application is through carrying out shredding's mode to the discarded object that needs the fermentation, utilizes the intermeshing of master gear and pinion, drives the counter shaft through the main pivot and rotates, utilizes the blade in main pivot and the counter shaft to smash the discarded object, has avoided not carrying out shredding to the discarded object, causes the great discarded object of volume to carry out abundant contact with the zymotic fluid, leads to the inefficiency of fermentation, the extravagant problem of time, when improving fermentation efficiency, the time of having practiced thrift.

2. This application is through carrying out abluent mode to fermenting installation's inside, utilize the interact of brush and fermenting case inner wall, through the sliding friction of the brush that removes and fermenting case, to the inner wall spare washing of fermenting case, wash the sewage and discharge from the bin outlet, avoided containing a large amount of corrosion components in the discarded object, if not to equipment washing, cause the inside corruption damage of equipment, the life that leads to equipment is short, the extravagant problem of cost, the cost has been practiced thrift in the time of extension equipment life.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a fermentation apparatus for solid waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a crushing box of a solid waste fermentation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a feeding port of a solid waste fermentation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation box; 2. a brush; 3. a handle; 4. an elastic member; 5. a telescopic rod; 6. a machine base; 7. a motor; 8. a main rotating shaft; 9. a blade; 10. a crushing box; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a baffle plate; 13. sealing the box; 14. a main gear; 15. a liquid medicine tank; 16. a conduit; 17. a switch; 18. a purifier; 19. a discharge outlet; 20. a pinion gear; 21. an auxiliary rotating shaft; 22. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fermentation device for solid waste comprises a fermentation box 1, a crushing box 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the fermentation box 1, a base 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top surface of the fermentation box 1, a motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 6, a main rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 7, one end of the main rotating shaft 8 extends to the inner cavity of the crushing box 10 and is fixedly connected with a blade 9, the blades 9 are uniformly distributed on the main rotating shaft 8 and an auxiliary rotating shaft 21, the length value of the blade 9 is smaller than half of the distance value between the main rotating shaft 8 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 21, the blades 9 are arranged on the main rotating shaft 8 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 21, multi-surface crushing of the solid waste is facilitated, meanwhile, the length value of the blades 9 is set, the collision between the main rotating shaft 8 and the blades 9 on the auxiliary rotating shaft 21 is avoided, the problem of structural jamming is avoided, a sealing box 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing, an auxiliary rotating shaft 21 positioned on the back of a main rotating shaft 8 is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the crushing box 10, one end of the auxiliary rotating shaft 21 extends to the inner cavity of the sealing box 13 and is fixedly sleeved with an auxiliary gear 20, the auxiliary gear 20 is mutually meshed with a main gear 14, the main gear 14 and the auxiliary gear 20 are mutually meshed, the auxiliary rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate through the main rotating shaft 8, waste is crushed by blades 9 on the main rotating shaft 8 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 21, the problem that the waste is not crushed and cannot be fully contacted with fermentation liquor due to large-volume waste, the fermentation efficiency is low and the time is wasted is solved, the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the time is saved at the same time, an elastic part 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fermentation box 1, a handle 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic part 4, a telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the handle 3, one end of the telescopic rod 5 extends to the inner, the width value of the brush 2 is matched with the width value of the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1, the brush 2 is connected with the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 in a sliding way, the interaction between the brush 2 and the inner wall of the fermentation box 1 is utilized, the inner wall of the fermentation box 1 is cleaned through the sliding friction between the moving brush 2 and the fermentation box 1, the cleaning sewage is discharged from the discharge port 19, the problems that the waste contains a large amount of corrosive components, if the waste is not cleaned, the inside of equipment is corroded and damaged, the service life of the equipment is short, and the cost is wasted are solved while the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the right side of the top surface of the fermentation box 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid medicine tank 15, the bottom end of the side surface of the liquid medicine tank 15 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 16, the guide pipe 16 is fixedly sleeved with a switch 17, one end of the guide pipe 16 extends to the inner cavity, make the waste gas in the fermenting case 1 discharge, simultaneously can carry out purification treatment to the waste gas that the fermentation produced through clarifier 18, then put in the air, reduce the pollution probability of environment, improve the feature of environmental protection, fermenting case 1 right side bottom fixedly connected with bin outlet 19, smash the top surface fixedly connected with feed inlet 11 of case 10, spout 22 has been seted up to the side of feed inlet 11 bottom, and spout 22's inside activity has cup jointed baffle 12, through setting up baffle 12, can shelter from the gas of fermentation discarded object, improve the feature of environmental protection, simultaneously after the fermentation is accomplished, take baffle 12 out, put in through the waste of feed inlet 11.

To sum up, the application provides a fermentation device for solid waste, when in use, firstly, the baffle 12 is drawn out from the chute 22, then the motor 7 is started, waste is put in from the feed inlet 11, the motor 7 drives the main rotating shaft 8 and the main gear 14 to rotate, the main gear 14 drives the pinion 20 to rotate, the pinion 20 drives the pinion 21 to rotate, waste entering the crushing box 10 is crushed through the blades 9 on the main rotating shaft 8 and the pinion 21, the crushed waste enters the fermentation box 1, after the waste is crushed, the baffle 12 is inserted into the chute 22 to seal the feed inlet 11, the switch 17 is opened, fermentation liquid in the liquid medicine tank 15 enters the fermentation box 1 through the guide pipe 16 to be fermented, gas generated by fermentation is purified by the purifier 18 and then discharged, after the fermentation is finished, the discharge outlet 19 is opened to discharge the fermented waste, and add moisture in the fermenting case 1 after to, through handle 3 promotion telescopic link 5, telescopic link 5 drives 2 removal of brush and compresses elastic component 4 and produce elasticity in the time, and 2 removal of brush wash in fermenting case 1, then loosen handle 3, elastic component 4 resumes elasticity and rebounds telescopic link 5 original place, then promote once more to wash in this circulation is to fermenting case 1, abluent sewage is discharged from bin outlet 19.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not necessarily depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A fermentation device of solid waste, includes fermenting case (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the top surface of the fermentation box (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (10), the left side of the top surface of the fermentation box (1) is fixedly connected with a machine base (6), and the top surface of the base (6) is fixedly connected with a motor (7), the output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a main rotating shaft (8), one end of the main rotating shaft (8) extends to the inner cavity of the crushing box (10) and is fixedly connected with a blade (9), a sealing box (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing box (10), one end of the main rotating shaft (8) extends to the inner cavity of the sealing box (13) and is fixedly sleeved with a main gear (14), an auxiliary rotating shaft (21) positioned on the back of the main rotating shaft (8) is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the crushing box (10), one end of the auxiliary rotating shaft (21) extends to the inner cavity of the seal box (13) and is fixedly sleeved with an auxiliary gear (20), and the auxiliary gear (20) is meshed with the main gear (14).

2. The apparatus for fermenting solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the left side fixed connection elastic component (4) of fermenting case (1), and the one end fixedly connected with handle (3) of elastic component (4), the side fixedly connected with telescopic link (5) of handle (3), the one end of telescopic link (5) extends to inner chamber and the fixedly connected with brush (2) of fermenting case (1).

3. The apparatus for fermenting solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: right side fixedly connected with liquid medicine groove (15) of fermenting case (1) top surface, and bottom fixedly connected with pipe (16) of liquid medicine groove (15) side, and fixed cover on pipe (16) has connect switch (17), the one end of pipe (16) extends to the inner chamber of fermenting case (1), middle part fixedly connected with clarifier (18) on fermenting case (1) right side, fermenting case (1) right side bottom fixedly connected with bin outlet (19), smash top surface fixedly connected with feed inlet (11) of case (10).

4. The apparatus for fermenting solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the blades (9) are uniformly distributed on the main rotating shaft (8) and the auxiliary rotating shaft (21), and the length value of the blades (9) is smaller than half of the distance value between the main rotating shaft (8) and the auxiliary rotating shaft (21).

5. The apparatus for fermenting solid waste according to claim 2, wherein: the width value of brush (2) and the width value adaptation of fermenting case (1) inner chamber, the inner chamber sliding connection of brush (2) and fermenting case (1).

6. The apparatus for fermenting solid waste according to claim 3, wherein: the side of feed inlet (11) bottom has seted up spout (22), and the inside activity of spout (22) has cup jointed baffle (12).